Maharashtra Board Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Rural Local Government Bodies Solutions

Rural Local Government Bodies Class 6 Questions And Answers

Question 1. The adiministration looks after the local administration of the village.
(a) Gram Panchayat
(b) Panchayat Samiti
(c) Zilla Parishad
Answer: (a) Gram Panchayat
In simple words: The Gram Panchayat is the local self-government body responsible for managing the day-to-day affairs and local administration of a village.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the primary role of the Gram Panchayat in village administration for accurate answers.

Question 2. It is binding to hold at least meetings of the Gram Sabha in each financial year.
(a) four
(b) five
(c) six
Answer: (c) six
In simple words: The Gram Sabha is legally required to convene at least six meetings annually to discuss village development and issues.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the mandatory number of Gram Sabha meetings is a key factual detail often tested.

Question 3. At present, there are districts in Maharashtra.
(a) 34
(b) 35
(c) 36
Answer: (c) 36
In simple words: Maharashtra currently has 36 administrative districts, forming the geographical basis for local governance structures.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep updated on official administrative numbers like the number of districts, as they are direct knowledge-based questions.

Question 2. Make a list of the functions of the Panchayat Samiti.
Answer:

• Building roads, gutters, wells and borewells.
• Organising vaccination drives.
• Providing clean drinking water.
• Maintaining cleanliness of roads and arrange for the disposal of waste.
• Helping the farmers improve agriculture and livestock.
• Provide primary education.
• Promote handicrafts and cottage industries.
• Provide financial aid to the weaker sections

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing functions, categorize them (e.g., infrastructure, health, agriculture) to ensure comprehensive coverage and easy recall.

3. What Is Your Opinion?

Question 1. The Gram Panchayat levies various taxes.
Answer:

• The Gram Panchayat looks after the administration of the village.
• It carries out the functions relating to water supply, electricity, registration of births, deaths and marriages.
• To carry out these functions money is required and taxes are one of the sources of income of Gram Panchayat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that taxes are fundamental for local bodies to generate revenue and implement development projects effectively.

Question 2. The number of Zilla Parishads is less than the total number of districts in Maharashtra.
Answer:

• Every district has a Zilla Parishad. At present, the state of Maharashtra has 36 districts but only 34 Zilla Parishads.
• The reason is that Mumbai city district and Mumbai Suburban District do not have a rural population.
• Therefore, they do not have Zilla Parishads.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the exceptions for Zilla Parishad formation, especially for urbanized districts like Mumbai, as this highlights the rural focus of these bodies.

4. Complete The Table:

Question 4. Complete the Table:
My Taluka, My Panchayat Samiti :
Name of the Taluka: _____.
The name of the chairman of the Panchayat Samiti: _____.
The name of the Deputy Chairman of the Panchayat Samiti: _____.
The name of the Block Development Officer: _____.
The name of the Block Education Officer: _____
Answer: (This table requires local information, so the answers will vary by student's location. A sample answer might be:
Name of the Taluka: [Your Taluka Name]
The name of the chairman of the Panchayat Samiti: [Chairman's Name]
The name of the Deputy Chairman of the Panchayat Samiti: [Deputy Chairman's Name]
The name of the Block Development Officer: [BDO's Name]
The name of the Block Education Officer: [BEO's Name])
In simple words: To complete this table, students need to research the specific administrative details of their local taluka and Panchayat Samiti, including key official positions.

🎯 Exam Tip: For such questions, students should gather information about their own local governance structures to personalize and accurately complete the table.

5. Write A Brief Note On:

Question 1. The Sarpanch:
Answer:

• The elections to a Gram Panchayat are held every five years.
• The elected members elect a Sarpanch and Deputy Sarpanch from amongst themselves.
• The meetings of the Gram Panchayat are held under the chairmanship of the Sarpanch.
• It is his responibility to implement the development schemes of the village.
• The members of the Gram Panchayat can bring a motion of no confidence against Sarpanch who is not carrying out his responsibilities properly.
• In the absence of the Sarpanch, the Deputy Sarpanch looks after the work of a Gram Panchayat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the Sarpanch's election process, key responsibilities, and accountability mechanisms as these are central to their role.

Question 2. The Chief Executive Officer:
Answer:

• The decisions taken by the Zilla Parishad are implemented by the Chief Executive Officer of the Zilla Parishad.
• He is appointed by the State Government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between elected representatives (Zilla Parishad members) and appointed officials (CEO) and their respective roles in governance.

Project:

• Organize a mock Gram Sabha and enact the roles of the Sarpanch, members of the Gram Panchayat,voters, Gram Sevak.
• Make a chart depicting the possible structure of a Balsansad and display it in the class.
• Obtain information about the schemes run by the Zilla Parishad in your area or near your city.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Rural Local Government Bodies Additional Important Questions And Answers

Fill In The Blanks By Appropriate Words From The Options Given Below:

Question 1. If the population of a village is less than then two or more such villages come under one Gram Panchayat, this is then called a 'Group Gram Panchayat'.
(a) 750
(b) 500
(c) 600
Answer: (b) 500
In simple words: When a village's population is below 500, it combines with other small villages to form a 'Group Gram Panchayat' to ensure local governance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific population threshold (500) that determines the formation of a Group Gram Panchayat.

Question 2. The state of Maharashtra has Zilla Parishads.
(a) 34
(b) 35
(c) 36
Answer: (a) 34
In simple words: Maharashtra has 34 Zilla Parishads, fewer than its total number of districts, due to the absence of rural populations in Mumbai's districts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between the total number of districts and the number of Zilla Parishads, understanding the reasons for the difference.

Question 3. Elections of the Zilla Parishad are held every years.
(a) six
(b) five
(c) three
Answer: (b) five
In simple words: Zilla Parishad elections are conducted every five years, aligning with the standard term for local self-government bodies in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: The election cycle of five years is common across many local government bodies; knowing this helps generalize and recall facts.

Question 4. The chief executive officer of the Zilla Parishad is appointed by the .
(a) State Government
(b) Central Government
(c) Elected member of Zilla Parishad from among themselves
Answer: (a) State Government
In simple words: The Chief Executive Officer of the Zilla Parishad is a non-elected administrative head, appointed by the State Government to ensure proper functioning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that administrative officers like the CEO are typically appointed by the government, not elected by the local body members.

Name The Following:

Question 1. The local government bodies at the rural level :
Answer:
1. The Gram Panchayat.
2. The Panchayat Samiti.
3. The Zilla Parishad.
In simple words: The three tiers of rural local government in Maharashtra are the Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zilla Parishad at the district level.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the three-tier structure of rural local self-government, as it's a fundamental concept.

Question 2. He implements the development schemes of the village :
Answer: Sarpanch.
In simple words: The Sarpanch is the key figure responsible for putting village development plans into action as decided by the Gram Panchayat.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Sarpanch is the primary executor of development initiatives at the village level.

Question 3. In the absence of the Sarpanch the office bearer who looks after the work of the Gram Panchayat :
Answer: Deputy Sarpanch.
In simple words: If the Sarpanch is unavailable, the Deputy Sarpanch steps in to manage the Gram Panchayat's duties and responsibilities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the succession or acting roles within local bodies, such as the Deputy Sarpanch's role in the Sarpanch's absence.

Question 4. The secretary of the Gram Panchayat :
Answer: The Gram Sevak.
In simple words: The Gram Sevak is the administrative secretary of the Gram Panchayat, facilitating its operations and record-keeping.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the role of the Gram Sevak as a vital link between the Gram Panchayat and the government administration.

Question 5. The assembly of all the voters of the village or rural area :
Answer: Gram Sabha.
In simple words: The Gram Sabha is the collective body of all registered voters in a village, acting as the foundation of grassroots democracy.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Gram Sabha represents direct democracy at the village level, encompassing all eligible voters.

Question 6. Minimum number of meetings which must be held in each financial year:
Answer: Six.
In simple words: A minimum of six Gram Sabha meetings are mandated annually to ensure regular discussion and decision-making on village matters.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the mandatory frequency of Gram Sabha meetings is a direct factual recall point.

Question 7. Any two issues raised by women before the meeting of the Gram Sabha :
Answer:
1. Employment
2. Health
In simple words: Women often voice concerns about employment opportunities and access to healthcare facilities during Gram Sabha meetings, advocating for their community's well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the importance of women's participation in Gram Sabha and the common issues they prioritize, such as livelihood and health.

Question 8. Any two sources of the revenue of the Gram Panchayat :
Answer:
1. Water tax
2. Pilgrimage tax
In simple words: Gram Panchayats generate income through local taxes like water tax and pilgrimage tax, which fund their administrative and developmental activities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify specific taxes or levies as key revenue sources for Gram Panchayats to demonstrate knowledge of their financial mechanisms.

Question 9. The link between the Zilla Parishad and Gram panchayat:
Answer: Panchayat Samiti.
In simple words: The Panchayat Samiti serves as the intermediate link, connecting the village-level Gram Panchayat with the district-level Zilla Parishad for coordination and oversight.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the hierarchical structure of rural local self-government and the specific role of the Panchayat Samiti as the linking body.

Question 10. The office bearer who has the responsibility of calling the meetings and conducting business of the meetings of the Panchayat Samiti:
Answer: The chairman.
In simple words: The Chairman of the Panchayat Samiti is responsible for convening and overseeing its meetings, ensuring smooth conduct of its affairs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the presiding officer for each tier of local government, as their roles in conducting meetings are fundamental.

Question 11. Any two sources of income of the Panchayat Samiti :
Answer:
1. Money from district fund.
2. Grants from the State Government.
In simple words: Panchayat Samitis receive funds from the district fund and grants from the State Government to finance their various developmental programs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note that higher-level government bodies and state grants are significant financial contributors to intermediate local government tiers like the Panchayat Samiti.

Question 12. Local self government at the district level :
Answer: Zilla Parishad.
In simple words: The Zilla Parishad is the highest tier of rural local self-government, operating at the district level to oversee overall development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly differentiate the Zilla Parishad as the apex body of rural local self-government at the district level.

Question 13. He implements the decisions taken by the Zilla Parishad :
Answer: Chief executive officer.
In simple words: The Chief Executive Officer (CEO), an appointed official, is tasked with executing the policies and decisions made by the elected Zilla Parishad.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the CEO's role as the administrative head responsible for implementing decisions made by the elected body.

Make A List Of The Functions Of The:

Question 1. Gram Panchayat.
Answer:
1. The Gram Panchayat looks after the administration of the village.
2. The Gram Panchayat carries out the functions relating to water supply, electricity, registration of births, deaths and marriages.
In simple words: The Gram Panchayat manages village administration, provides essential services like water and electricity, and handles vital civil registrations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on core services and administrative duties when listing the functions of a Gram Panchayat.

Question 2. Gram Sevak.
Answer:
1. Looks after the day-to-day functioning of the Gram Panchayat.
2. Explains its development scheme to the residents of the village.
In simple words: The Gram Sevak handles the daily operations of the Gram Panchayat and communicates development plans to the villagers.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Gram Sevak is crucial for both the internal management and external communication aspects of the Gram Panchayat.

Question 4. Zilla Parishad provides the following facilities.
Answer: Education facilities, health facilities, water supply facilities, making provision of seeds, supply of electricity, tree plantation drives in the village.
In simple words: The Zilla Parishad provides comprehensive district-level services, including education, healthcare, water, electricity, agricultural support, and environmental initiatives.

🎯 Exam Tip: When detailing Zilla Parishad functions, aim for a broad range of services covering key sectors like health, education, and infrastructure.

Question 5. President of the Zilla Parishad
Answer:
1. He presides over the meetings of the Zilla Parishad.
2. He exercise control over business conducted during the meetings.
3. He control the financial transactions of the Zilla Parishad.
In simple words: The President of the Zilla Parishad chairs meetings, oversees their proceedings, and manages the financial transactions of the district body.

🎯 Exam Tip: The President's role extends beyond presiding over meetings to include administrative control and financial oversight of the Zilla Parishad.

What Is Your Opinion?

Question 1. Local self government bodies at the rural level have an important role to play.
Answer:
1. Local self government bodies play an important role in providing good governance to the rural areas.
2. People too get an opportunity to take part in the decision making.
3. It is also a training ground for democracy.
In simple words: Rural local self-government is vital for delivering effective governance, empowering citizens through participation in decision-making, and fostering democratic practices at the grassroots level.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize good governance, public participation, and democratic training as core benefits of strong local self-government bodies.

What Would You Do?

Question 1. To get their younger sibling vaccinated :
Answer: Primary Health centre.
In simple words: For vaccinations, one should visit a Primary Health Centre, which provides essential healthcare services in rural areas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect specific health needs like vaccination to the appropriate local health facilities, such as Primary Health Centres.

Question 2. To accompany their father to get the 7/12 extract:
Answer: Revenue department.
In simple words: The 7/12 extract, a crucial land record, is obtained from the local Revenue Department or Tehsildar's office.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the function of the Revenue Department in maintaining land records and providing essential documents like the 7/12 extract.

Question 3. To learn about the use of a new manure :
Answer: Agriculture department.
In simple words: Information on new agricultural practices and products, like manure, is best sought from the Agriculture Department.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link agricultural queries and needs for information to the relevant government department, which is the Agriculture Department.

Question 4. To complain against contaminated water supply :
Answer: Sanitation department.
In simple words: Complaints regarding contaminated water supply should be directed to the local Sanitation Department for investigation and resolution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the appropriate local department (Sanitation or Water Supply Department) responsible for addressing issues related to public utilities like water quality.

Question 5. To get a birth certificate :
Answer: Health Department.
In simple words: Birth certificates are issued and managed by the Health Department or the local municipal/gram panchayat office responsible for vital records.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the Health Department or relevant local body as the authority for issuing official documents like birth certificates.

Question 6. To get the income / caste certificate :
Answer: Revenue Department.
In simple words: Income and caste certificates, required for various government schemes and admissions, are typically issued by the Revenue Department.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the issuance of income and caste certificates to the Revenue Department, understanding its role in citizen services.

Write A Brief Note On:

Question 1. Women's participation in the Gram Sabha:
Answer: A meeting of the women of a village is held before the meeting of the Gram Sabha. Here, women feel free to discuss a variety of issues. During the Gram Sabha, they speak with greater concern about issues such as drinking water, prohibition, employment, fuel, health etc. They also suggest measures for bringing about necessary changes.
In simple words: Women actively participate in Gram Sabha, often holding preliminary meetings to openly discuss and advocate for critical issues like water, health, and employment, thereby contributing significantly to village development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the importance of pre-Gram Sabha meetings for women to build consensus and effectively voice their concerns and suggestions during the main session.