Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Part 1 Chapter 5 Family Values Solutions

Fill In The Blanks With The Correct Answers From The Options Given Below:

Question. (a) Honesty is our ....................
(a) policy
(b) strength
(c) unity
Answer: (b) strength
In simple words: Honesty is a powerful quality that makes us strong and trustworthy in life.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, always consider which word best completes the sentence logically and contextually.

Question. (b) Everyone needs .......................... in public life.
(a) seperation
(b) recognition
(c) co-operation
Answer: (c) co-operation
In simple words: For public life to work well, everyone needs to work together and support each other.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering fill-in-the-blanks, choose the option that best fits the context of social harmony and collective well-being.

Question. (c) .......................... has a significance in our country.
(a) Tolerance
(b) Honesty
(c) Truthfulness
Answer: (a) Tolerance
In simple words: Tolerance is very important in our country because it helps people from different backgrounds live together peacefully.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that tolerance is a key value in a diverse society, promoting peace and understanding among different groups.

Question. (d) By developing a sense of equality everyone gets to ..........................
(a) learn
(b) play
(c) study
Answer: (a) learn
In simple words: When everyone is treated equally, it creates opportunities for all to gain knowledge and grow.

🎯 Exam Tip: Equality ensures that everyone has fair chances, especially in fundamental areas like education and personal development.

2. Answer In One Sentence:

Question. (a) Who should make decisions regarding changes in our environment?
Answer: The government should make decisions regarding changes in our environment. These decisions are crucial for the well-being of all citizens.
In simple words: The government is responsible for making choices about how we manage and change our environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about governance, always identify the specific body or authority responsible for the action mentioned.

Question. (b) What is tolerance?
Answer: Tolerance means respecting and accepting people who are different from you, even if you don't agree with their beliefs or ways of life. It is a fundamental aspect of a harmonious society.
In simple words: Tolerance is about accepting and respecting others, even when they are different from you.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define tolerance by emphasizing acceptance and respect for differences, which are core components of its meaning.

Respecting opinions which are different from our own is called tolerance or broadmindedness.

Question (c). What is gender equality?
Answer: Considering boys and girls to be equal without discrimination is called gender equality. This ensures fairness and respect for everyone.
In simple words: Gender equality means treating boys and girls the same, without any unfair differences.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining terms, use clear and concise language, emphasizing key concepts like 'equal' and 'without discrimination'.

Question (d). What are the common needs of men and women?
Answer: Food, clothing, shelter, health and education are the common needs of men and women. These basic necessities are essential for everyone's well-being.
In simple words: Everyone, whether male or female, needs food, clothes, a home, good health, and education to live well.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the fundamental human needs: food, shelter, clothing, health, and education. Listing these five points will earn full marks.

Answer In Short

Question (a). How do you take part in the decision-making process in the family?
Answer: To make any decision in the family:
1. Talk to each other before making decisions about anything in the house.
2. Consult each other and make decisions that everyone agrees with. This collaborative approach strengthens family bonds.
In simple words: In a family, we participate by talking things over and agreeing together before making choices.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on communication and consensus when describing family decision-making. Keywords are 'talk', 'consult', and 'agree'.

Question (b). How do we develop a sense of tolerance?
Answer:
1. Sometimes, there are disagreements between friends.
2. We must try to understand the point of view of others without insisting that our view is correct.
3. We must listen to other persons.
4. In this way, we learn to be tolerant. Practicing empathy is key to developing tolerance.
In simple words: We learn tolerance by understanding others' views, listening to them, and not always insisting we are right, especially when there are disagreements.

🎯 Exam Tip: To explain tolerance, highlight understanding different viewpoints, active listening, and avoiding stubbornness. These steps show maturity and respect.

Fill In The Blanks With The Correct Answers From The Options Given Below:

Question 1. In newspapers, we read about matters requiring .................................... participation.
(a) human
(b) public
(c) leaders
Answer: (b) public
In simple words: Newspapers often cover issues that need everyone's involvement, which is called public participation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in the blanks, read the sentence carefully and choose the option that makes the most sense in the context of civic engagement and community. "Public" participation implies involvement from all citizens.

Question 2. If we are dishonest, we lose our
(a) self-confidence
(b) respect
(c) fame
Answer: (a) self-confidence
In simple words: Being dishonest makes you doubt yourself and your abilities, leading to a loss of self-confidence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that dishonesty primarily affects one's inner belief and trust in themselves. While it can also lead to a loss of respect from others, the most direct personal impact is on self-confidence.

Question 3. Honesty is the best way to increase .................................... and in public life.
(a) discipline
(b) tolerance
(c) efficiency
Answer: (a) discipline
In simple words: Being honest helps build discipline because it requires sticking to moral principles and doing what is right, even when it's difficult.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect honesty with the development of good habits and adherence to rules. Discipline is a key outcome of consistently practicing honesty, both personally and in public interactions.

Question 4. Diversity can be preserved through ....................................
(a) discipline
(b) tolerance
(c) efficiency
Answer: [Answer not provided in source]
In simple words: To keep different kinds of people and cultures together peacefully, we need to accept and respect their differences.

🎯 Exam Tip: When thinking about preserving diversity, remember that accepting and respecting differences (tolerance) is crucial for people from various backgrounds to coexist harmoniously.

Question 5. We live together in a ...................................
(a) city
(b) family
(c) village
Answer: (b) family
In simple words: A family is the basic unit where people live together, sharing a home and often supporting each other.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that a family is the most fundamental group where individuals live together and share bonds.

Question 6. Just as we have a role in making decisions in our family, we also have a role in ................................... decision making.
(a) public
(b) private
(c) family
Answer: (a) public
In simple words: Besides helping with family decisions, we also participate in decisions that affect the whole community or country, which are public decisions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between 'family' (private) and 'public' decision-making roles; public roles often involve civic participation.

Question 7. The government we elect makes decisions regarding ................................... matters.
(a) personal
(b) public
(c) private
Answer: (a) public
In simple words: The government chosen by the people makes decisions that impact everyone in society, focusing on collective well-being rather than individual private affairs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Governments are responsible for managing collective affairs, so their decisions primarily concern public matters, not private ones.

Question 8. If we feel that a decision made by the government is wrong, we can register our ...................................
(a) phone number
(b) opinion
(c) photographs
Answer: (b) opinion
In simple words: If we disagree with a government decision, we have the right to express our thoughts and feelings about it.

🎯 Exam Tip: In a democracy, citizens have the right to express their views and opinions on government actions, which is a key aspect of accountability.

Question 9. When we realise that we have made a mistake, we should .......................... about it openly with our friends and family.
(a) play
(b) discuss
(c) talk
Answer: (c) talk
In simple words: When you make a mistake, it's important to talk about it openly with friends and family to resolve the issue and learn from it.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, choose the word that best completes the sentence logically and contextually, often related to communication or values.

Question 10. It is necessary to be honest and sincere in our .......................... .
(a) work
(b) team
(c) class
Answer: (a) work
In simple words: Being honest and sincere in your work helps you build a good reputation and ensures that tasks are done correctly and ethically.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about values, consider where these values are most universally applied and beneficial, often in areas like work or relationships.

Question 11. We must try hard to keep the .......................... in any relationship and never cheat.
(a) friendship
(b) network
(c) trust
Answer: (c) trust
In simple words: Trust is the foundation of any strong relationship, and it's crucial to maintain it by being honest and never cheating.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify keywords like "relationship" and "never cheat" to pinpoint the core value being discussed, which in this case is trust.

Question 12. We must be honest at home as well as in .......................... .
(a) class
(b) public
(c) playground
Answer: (b) public
In simple words: Honesty should be a consistent quality, practiced not just with family at home but also in all interactions and situations when you are out in public.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about the broadest context for the given virtue. "Public" encompasses all places outside the home, making it the most comprehensive answer.

Question 13. Every one .......................... an honest person.
(a) salutes
(b) bows
(c) respects
Answer: (c) respects
In simple words: To respect someone means to show them honor and consideration, which is how one should treat an honest person.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in blanks, try each option to see which word makes the most sense in the context of the sentence.

Question 14. Respecting opinions which are different from our own is called .......................... or broadmindedness.
(a) tolerance
(b) narrow-mindedness
(c) selfish
Answer: (a) tolerance
In simple words: Tolerance means accepting and respecting beliefs or behaviors that are different from your own, which is a key part of being broadminded.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the definitions of key terms like 'tolerance' and 'broadmindedness' to correctly answer questions about social values.

Question 15. People from various religions, creeds, cultures and following different .......................... lives in our country.
(a) creed
(b) religion
(c) custom
Answer: (c) customs
In simple words: People from different backgrounds often follow different customs, which are traditional ways of doing things in their culture or religion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to pluralization; 'customs' refers to multiple traditional practices, fitting the context of 'various' groups.

Question 16. Diversity enriches our .......................... life.
(a) social
(b) school
(c) tution
Answer: (a) social
In simple words: Diversity, meaning a variety of people and cultures, makes our social interactions and community life more interesting and vibrant.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about how different people contribute to the overall community; diversity primarily impacts our social interactions and collective experiences.

Question 17. We can solve problems in our .......................... by being broadminded.
(a) environment
(b) homes
(c) school
Answer: (a) environment
In simple words: Being broadminded means having an open mind, which helps us find solutions to problems in our surroundings and community.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that being broadminded means having an open mind, which is crucial for solving problems in any setting, including our environment.

Question 18. Considering boys and girls to be equal without discrimination is called .......................... equality.
(a) social
(b) gender
(c) economic
Answer: (b) gender
In simple words: When boys and girls are treated fairly and given the same chances, it is called gender equality.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between social, gender, and economic equality to choose the correct term based on the context of treating boys and girls equally.

Question 19. Boys and girls must .......................... one another.
(a) respect
(b) fight
(c) socialise
Answer: (a) respect
In simple words: It is important for boys and girls to show respect to each other to build good relationships and a peaceful society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always choose the option that promotes positive social values and cooperation among individuals.

Question 20. We must maintain this sense of .......................... as citizens when we grow up.
(a) justice
(b) equality
(c) honesty
Answer: (b) equality
In simple words: As responsible citizens, we should always remember to treat everyone fairly and equally, regardless of their background.

🎯 Exam Tip: Citizenship involves many values; identify the one that directly relates to treating everyone the same and ensuring fairness for all.

Question 21. Men and women must get equal opportunities of ..........................
(a) work

Question 1. Match the following:

Answer: The correct matches are provided in the table below. These pairings highlight important aspects of civic responsibility and social harmony.
In simple words: We need to connect each item in list 'A' with its correct partner in list 'B' to show how they relate.

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, draw lines or list the correct pairs clearly. Double-check each match to ensure accuracy and avoid common errors.

Question 2. Say whether the following statements are true or false:

Question. Determine if the following statements are True or False:
1. We feel we are an important part of the family when we see that our opinions are valued.
2. Fair and rallies6 can only be arranged successfully if we co-operate with one another.
3. The feeling of co-operation is restricted to only sports.
4. Tolerance has a special significance in our country.
5. Honesty decreases efficiency in public life.
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
In simple words: This question tests your understanding of basic civic values like cooperation, tolerance, and honesty, and their impact on community life.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering True/False questions, read each statement carefully and relate it to the concepts learned. Don't guess; try to recall specific facts or principles.

Answer In One Sentence:

Question 1. Which qualities make our community life harmonious and peaceful?
Answer: Tolerance and cooperation makes our community life harmonious and peaceful. These qualities are essential for a thriving society.
In simple words: Being tolerant and working together helps everyone live happily and peacefully in a community.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions asking about qualities, identify the key virtues mentioned in the text and state them clearly. Adding a brief reinforcing statement can enhance your answer.

Question 2. What happens when all citizens are honest in their public life?
Answer: If all citizens are honest in their public life, then we will get better public services and facilities. Honesty builds trust and efficiency in public administration.
In simple words: When everyone is honest in public life, we get better services and facilities because things run smoothly and fairly.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about consequences, clearly state the outcome and, if possible, briefly explain the positive impact of the action described.

Question 3. It is necessary for everyone to be tolerant.
Answer:
1. Tolerance has a special significance in our country.
2. People from various religions, creeds, cultures and following different customs live
In simple words: Tolerance is important in our country because many different kinds of people live here, each with their own beliefs and traditions.

🎯 Exam Tip: When an answer is a list, ensure each point is distinct and directly addresses the question. Even if a point is incomplete in the source, reproduce it as given.

Answer In Short:

Question 1. How can we be a part of the decision making process of our country?
Answer:1. The government we elect makes decisions regarding public matters. This participation is a cornerstone of democracy. 2. If we feel that a decision made by the government is wrong, we can register our opinion. 3. In this way, we can be a part of the decision-making process.
In simple words: We choose our government, and if we disagree with their decisions, we can voice our opinions to influence the process.

🎯 Exam Tip: To score full marks, explain both the role of elected government and the citizen's right to express dissent.

Question 2. What happens when everyone has a role in decision making?
Answer:1. Each person gets the opportunity to say what they think. 2. By asking everyone's opinion, the subject is thoroughly discussed from every aspect. This inclusive approach often leads to more comprehensive and accepted solutions. 3. We feel we are an important part of the family when we see that our opinions are valued.
In simple words: When everyone shares their thoughts, decisions are better because all sides are considered, and people feel valued.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the benefits of inclusivity: better decisions, thorough discussion, and a sense of belonging.

Question 3. How can we learn to be honest?
Answer:1. Sometimes we make mistakes. 2. When we realise that we have made a mistake, we should talk about it openly with our friends and family. Acknowledging errors is the first step towards personal growth and building trust. 3. By doing this, we learn to be honest and find a way to correct our mistake.
In simple words: We learn honesty by admitting our mistakes to others and then working to fix them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the importance of acknowledging mistakes and communicating openly as key steps to developing honesty.

Question 4. Men and women should get equal opportunity. Explain.
Answer:1. Food, clothing, shelter, health and education are the common needs of men and women. 2. For the purpose of equality, each of these needs must be fulfilled. Ensuring equal access to these basic necessities is fundamental for a just society.
In simple words: Both men and women have the same basic needs like food, shelter, and education, so they should have equal chances to get them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on basic human needs as the foundation for arguing for equal opportunities for all genders.

Write Short Notes On:

Question 1. Effects of honesty:
Answer: The effects of honesty are as follows :
1. To gain trust in any relationship.
2. Not to be afraid.
3. Gain self-confidence.
4. Everyone respects an honest person. Being honest builds strong relationships and a good reputation.
In simple words: Honesty helps you earn trust, feel confident, and gain respect from others.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list effects, provide clear, concise points. Focus on both personal and social benefits.

What Is The Solution?

Question 1. We meet a boy who has lost his way.
Answer: (a) Ask for his address and guide him home.
OR
(b) Ask for his parents' telephone number and try to contact them.
OR
(c) If he is unable to give address or telephone number then take him to the nearest police station for assistance. It's important to ensure the child's safety and well-being.
In simple words: If you find a lost child, first try to find their home or parents; if that fails, take them to the police.

🎯 Exam Tip: For scenario-based questions, provide practical and safe steps. Prioritize the safety and immediate needs of the person in the scenario.

Question 2. While on a trip, we realise that our friend has forgotten her tiffin at home.
Answer: We will share our tiffin with our friend without any hesitation. Sharing food is a kind and helpful gesture among friends.
In simple words: If a friend forgets their lunch, the best solution is to share your own tiffin with them.

🎯 Exam Tip: In questions about social situations, always suggest a solution that demonstrates empathy, kindness, and helpfulness.

Question 3. Some people are stuck in the lift of a building.
Answer: We will ask for help from the building people and call the watchman to rescue13 the people stuck in the lift. It's important to act quickly and calmly in such situations.
In simple words: If people are stuck in a lift, we should immediately ask for help from building staff and the watchman to get them out safely.

🎯 Exam Tip: When faced with an emergency, always prioritize seeking help from responsible adults or authorities and describe the situation clearly.

Question 4. In some homes, boys' uniforms, textbook and bags are bought first. Purchase for girls are put off.
Answer: This shows the family shows discrimination between boys and girls. We must counsel the parents to treat boys and girls equally. Such practices can negatively impact a girl's education and self-esteem.
In simple words: When boys' things are bought first and girls' things are delayed, it shows unfair treatment. Parents should be taught to treat all children the same.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing social issues, clearly identify the problem (discrimination) and propose a constructive solution (counseling, equal treatment).

Question 5. When his team lost a Kabaddi match, Raju began to cry. Dinesh said, "Why are you crying like a girl?"
Answer: This shows Dinesh thinks that only girls cry which is wrong, he should be told that happy and sad feelings are expressed by both girls and boys. It's natural for anyone to feel sad and express emotions, regardless of gender.
In simple words: Dinesh is wrong to say only girls cry. Both boys and girls can feel sad and cry, and it's okay to show emotions.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about gender stereotypes, explain why the stereotype is incorrect and emphasize that emotions are universal, not gender-specific.

Question 6. Vandana likes the bat and ball a lot. However, she is given dolls and toy stoves and utensils to play 'house'.
Answer: Vandana should express her desire to her parents that she likes cricket and cricket is a game which both boys and girls like. Parents should encourage children to pursue their genuine interests, fostering their talents and happiness.
In simple words: Vandana should tell her parents she prefers cricket, as it's a game for everyone, not just boys.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question describes a child's preference being ignored, suggest open communication with parents and highlight the importance of supporting a child's true interests.

Question 7. Sarika helps her mother with the cooking and household chores. Her brother is never asked to do the same.
Answer: Sarika's parents should encourage Sarika's brother also to do the household chores, with this he will learn the dignity14 of labour and learn to co-operate in household affairs. He will learn not to differentiate between 'girl's work' and 'boys work'. Sharing household responsibilities teaches valuable life skills and promotes equality within the family.
In simple words: Sarika's brother should also help with chores. This teaches him that all work is important and helps him learn to cooperate, breaking gender stereotypes.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing household responsibilities, emphasize the importance of shared duties, dignity of labor, and breaking gender stereotypes for a balanced family life.

Can You Tell?

Question 1. Which of the children show honest behaviour?
(a) Afreen borrowed a pencil from Meenu. After she finished using it, she returned it.
(b) Shama fell from her bicycle. However, she told her mother, "Neha pushed me off the bicycle."
(c) Mary took the bag she found in a rickshaw to a police station.
Answer: Afreen and Mary have shown honest behaviour. Their actions demonstrate integrity and trustworthiness.
In simple words: Afreen returned what she borrowed, and Mary turned in lost property, both showing honesty.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying honest behavior, look for actions that show truthfulness, returning what isn't yours, or admitting mistakes.

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