Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Part 1 Chapter 25 Community Health and Hygiene Solutions

5th Standard EVS 1 Lesson Number 25 Question Answer Community Health And Hygiene Maharashtra Board

Std 5 EVS 1 Chapter 25 Question Answer

1. Fill In The Blank.

Question a. A healthy and wholesome life leads to feelings of ............. .
Answer: A healthy and wholesome life leads to a feeling of friendship. This positive feeling helps build strong and supportive communities.
In simple words: When you live a healthy life, you tend to feel friendly towards others.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blank questions, always identify the key concept being tested and provide the most appropriate word or phrase that completes the sentence logically.

Question b. Constant presence of tobacco in the digestive organs can lead to cancer of ................. .
Answer: Constant presence of tobacco in the digestive organs can lead to cancer of (any) digestive organs. This highlights the severe health risks associated with tobacco use.
In simple words: If someone constantly uses tobacco, it can cause cancer in their stomach, intestines, or other parts of their digestive system.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering fill-in-the-blank questions about health risks, focus on the specific organ systems affected and the type of disease caused.

Question c. ................... leads to diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder
Answer: Alcoholism leads to diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder. Excessive alcohol consumption can severely damage these vital organs.
In simple words: Drinking too much alcohol can make your liver, intestines, and bladder sick.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about causes of diseases, identify the specific harmful habit or substance and the organs it affects.

Question d. The most important factor in the country's progress and development are its ................. .
Answer: The most important factor in the country's progress and development are its people. A healthy and educated population is crucial for national growth.
In simple words: A country grows and gets better because of its people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing national progress, remember that human resources and their well-being are often considered the most critical asset.

Question e. Good community ................... can be achieved through habits of hygiene and good health.
Answer: Good community health and hygiene can be achieved through habits of hygiene and good health. These practices are fundamental for preventing the spread of diseases.
In simple words: A healthy community is built on good hygiene and healthy habits.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about community well-being, emphasize the importance of collective habits like hygiene and health practices.

True Or False? Correct The Wrong Statement.

Question a. Pollution, squalor, epidemics, addictions, and insect-borne diseases are all beneficial for community health.
1. True
2. False
Answer: False. Pollution, squalor, epidemics, addictions and insect-borne diseases are all threats to the community. These factors negatively impact public health and well-being.
In simple words: The statement is false because pollution, dirt, diseases, bad habits, and insect-spread illnesses are actually harmful, not helpful, to a community's health.

🎯 Exam Tip: For true/false questions, first determine if the statement is correct. If false, always provide the correct information or explanation to score full marks.

Question b. There is a ban on spitting in public places.
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: (a) True
In simple words: Spitting in public places is generally prohibited to maintain cleanliness and public health.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that public health rules like bans on spitting are important for community well-being and hygiene.

Question c. A nutritious diet, personal hygiene, exercise and pursuit of hobbies lead to excellent health.
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: (a) True
In simple words: Eating well, staying clean, being active, and enjoying hobbies all contribute positively to overall good health.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about factors for good health, list a combination of physical, mental, and social aspects.

Question d. We cannot live a wholesome life if we take care of our health.
(a) True
(b) False
Answer: (b) False
In simple words: The statement is false because we can live a wholesome life if we take care of our health; good health actually helps us live a full and happy life.

🎯 Exam Tip: For True/False questions, carefully read the statement and consider if it aligns with common knowledge or facts. If the statement is negative, consider its positive counterpart.

Answer The Following Question

Question a. How can you achieve excellent health?
Answer: Nutritious food, personal cleanliness, exercise and pursuit of hobbies leads to achievement of excellent health. These elements collectively contribute to a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
In simple words: You can get excellent health by eating healthy food, keeping yourself clean, exercising regularly, and doing things you enjoy.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about achieving health, always include a mix of diet, hygiene, physical activity, and mental well-being.

Question b. What factors are a threat to community health?
Answer:
In simple words:

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question asks for threats to community health, think about environmental issues, lack of sanitation, spread of diseases, and unhealthy lifestyle choices prevalent in a group.

Question c. What are the ill effects of chewing tobacco?
Answer: 1. If tobacco is consumed, there are ulcers in the mouth. Ulcers develop into bigger wounds and they are later turned into tumours.
2. Oral cancer, i.e. cancer of the mouth may be formed.
3. Tobacco entering into the digestive system cause cancer of any of the digestive organs. It also leads to various complaints of the digestive system.
4. A person with cancer has to undergo painful treatment. It can lead to death. Chewing tobacco can lead to severe health problems, including various forms of cancer.
In simple words: Chewing tobacco causes mouth sores that can become cancerous, leading to oral cancer or cancer in digestive organs, and requires painful treatment that can be fatal.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing ill effects, ensure you cover both immediate physical damage and long-term severe consequences like cancer and death.

Question d. What are the ill effects of alcoholism?
Answer: 1. Alcohol acts on the brain of a person. Person becomes drowsy and confused.
2. Alcohol makes a person lose control over one's actions.
3. Alcohol causes diseases of the liver, intestines and kidney, and urinary bladder. Excessive alcohol consumption can severely damage multiple vital organs.
In simple words: Alcohol affects the brain, causing confusion and loss of control, and damages important organs like the liver, intestines, kidneys, and bladder.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to mention both the neurological (brain) and physiological (organ) effects when describing the ill effects of alcoholism.

Use Your Brain Power

Question 1. What bad habits will you guard against while trying to achieve your aim or interest in life?
Answer: Do it yourself. Reflecting on personal habits is crucial for self-improvement and goal achievement.
In simple words: Think about your own bad habits that might stop you from reaching your goals and decide how to avoid them.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "Do it yourself" questions, consider habits like procrastination, excessive screen time, unhealthy eating, or lack of discipline, and explain why they hinder progress.

Activity

Question 1. Write and present a short play on preventing addictions in society.
Answer: A short play on preventing addictions could show friends encouraging each other to choose healthy activities like sports or hobbies instead of trying harmful substances. It could feature a character who is tempted but then supported by friends and family to make good choices, highlighting the importance of saying 'no' and seeking help. The play would end with everyone enjoying a healthy, addiction-free life.
In simple words: A play about preventing addiction would show how friends and family can help someone avoid bad habits by encouraging healthy choices and support.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to describe a play, focus on the characters, their actions, the message, and how it helps the audience understand the topic.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 25 Community Health And Hygiene Additional Important Questions And Answers

Fill In The Blank With The Correct Answers From The Option Given Below:

Question 1. Pollution, squalor, epidemics of infectious diseases and insect borne diseases, addictions are all ......... to community health.
(a) encouragement
(b) threats
(c) addictions
Answer: (b) threats
In simple words: Things like pollution, dirt, diseases, and addictions are all harmful dangers that can negatively affect the health of everyone in a community.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in the blank, read the sentence carefully and choose the word that best describes the relationship between the listed items and community health.

Question 2. It is a ......... offence to spit in public places.
(a) legal
(b) illegal
(c) criminal
Answer: (a) legal
In simple words: Spitting in public places is considered an offence that is addressed by law, meaning there are rules or consequences for it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that an 'offence' refers to an act that breaks a rule or law. Always choose the option that best completes the sentence in a grammatically and contextually correct way, even if the options seem tricky.

Question 3. If we take care of our health it is possible to lead a ......... life.
(a) happy
(b) wholesome
(c) comfortable
Answer: (a) happy
In simple words: When you keep yourself healthy, you are more likely to feel good and enjoy a joyful life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Many words can fit in a blank, but choose the one that best captures the positive outcome of the action described, like 'happy' for good health.

Question 4. Cigarettes, bidis, masheri are ............ products.
(a) factory
(b) modern
(c) tobacco
Answer: (c) tobacco
In simple words: Cigarettes, bidis, and masheri are all products made from tobacco, which is a plant used for smoking or chewing.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying product categories, think about the main ingredient or purpose. Here, all items are derived from tobacco.

Question 5. An entire family is destroyed due to ............ of alcohol.
(a) addiction
(b) consumption
(c) solution
Answer: (a) addiction
In simple words: When someone becomes addicted to alcohol, it can cause severe problems that harm the whole family.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between consumption (using something) and addiction (a harmful dependence). Addiction is the stronger, more destructive term in this context.

Question 6. Addiction of tobacco can cause diseases like ............
(a) tuberculosis
(b) cancer
(c) malaria
Answer: (b) cancer
In simple words: Using tobacco regularly can lead to serious illnesses, especially various types of cancer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the major health risks associated with tobacco use, with cancer being one of the most prominent and frequently asked about.

Question 7. We must make ........ to ensure good health for all.
(a) efforts
(b) pollution
(c) ugliness
Answer: (a) efforts
In simple words: To make sure everyone stays healthy, we need to actively work and put in the necessary effort.

🎯 Exam Tip: Choose the option that logically completes the sentence and promotes a positive outcome, like "efforts" for good health.

Question 8. To nurture community health is to ............ the general public from disease.
Answer: To nurture community health is to protect the general public from disease. This involves promoting healthy lifestyles and preventing illness.
In simple words: Nurturing community health means keeping everyone in the community safe from sickness.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blank questions, think of words that logically complete the sentence and align with the overall theme of health and well-being.

Question 9. People are urged in every possible way to keep their ............ clean.
(a) surroundings
(b) body
(c) mind
Answer: (a) surroundings
In simple words: It's important to keep the areas around us clean to stay healthy and prevent the spread of germs.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in blanks, read the sentence carefully and choose the word that makes the most sense in the context of health and hygiene.

Question 10. If we take care of our health, it is possible for us to lead a ............ life.
(a) complete
(b) incomplete
(c) wholesome
Answer: (c) wholesome
In simple words: Taking good care of your health helps you live a full, healthy, and happy life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that 'wholesome' implies a healthy and good quality of life, which is a direct benefit of good health.

Question 11. We see many people ............ tobacco in different ways.
(a) consuming
(b) destroying
(c) shunning
Answer: (a) consuming
In simple words: Many people use or eat tobacco in various forms, which is often harmful.

🎯 Exam Tip: The word 'consuming' is the most appropriate verb for using substances like tobacco, indicating intake.

Question 12. Drinking alcohol has ............ effects on the body.
(a) good
(b) bad

Question 13. Addiction to alcohol is called ..................
(a) fanatism
(b) alcoholism
(c) lunatism
Answer: (b) alcoholism
In simple words: Alcoholism is the medical term for being addicted to alcohol, meaning a person cannot control their drinking.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that specific terms are used for specific addictions. Alcoholism refers to alcohol addiction, while lunatism is related to mental states, and fanatism to extreme enthusiasm or devotion.

Question 14. .................. makes a person drowsy and confused.
(a) Alcohol
(b) Milk
(c) Coffee
Answer: (a) Alcohol
In simple words: Alcohol is a depressant that slows down the brain, leading to feelings of drowsiness and confusion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the effects of common substances on the body. Alcohol is known for its intoxicating effects, including drowsiness and impaired judgment.

Question 15. .................. causes diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder.
(a) Fanatism
(b) Alcoholism
(c) Socialism
Answer: (b) Alcoholism
In simple words: Long-term alcoholism severely damages vital organs like the liver, intestines, and urinary bladder due to the toxic effects of alcohol.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about health and disease, link the cause directly to the specific health issue. Alcoholism is a major cause of liver and digestive system diseases.

Question 16. Addiction to tobacco or alcohol are both very ......... habits.
(a) good
(b) bad
(c) ugly

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing the nature of addictive habits like tobacco or alcohol use, choose words that reflect their negative impact on health and well-being.

Question 17. Never be ............ about health.
(a) negative
(b) assertive
(c) negligent
Answer: (c) negligent
In simple words: Being negligent means being careless or failing to take proper care, which is something one should avoid when it comes to health.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "negligent" means careless or failing to take proper care, which fits the context of health.

Question 18. The family of an addict gets deprived of health and happiness is ............
(a) ruined
(b) built
(c) restored
Answer: (a) ruined
In simple words: When someone in a family is an addict, it often causes great harm and destruction to the family's well-being and joy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the negative consequences of addiction on families; words like "ruined" or "destroyed" are often used in this context.

Question 19. Tobacco, drugs and alcohol produce a state of ............ .
(a) peace
(b) aggression
(c) intoxication
Answer: (c) intoxication
In simple words: These substances change how your body and mind work, leading to a state where you are not fully in control, which is called intoxication.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the direct effects of these substances; "intoxication" is the specific term for the state of being affected by them.

Question 20. Learn to say ............ firmly in order to avoid bad habits.
(a) Yeas
(b) No
(c) OK
Answer: (b) No
In simple words: To avoid bad habits, it's important to be strong and clearly refuse things that are harmful.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the importance of assertiveness and refusal skills when dealing with peer pressure or temptations related to bad habits.

Question 1.
1. Burning of tyres. [ ]
2. Spitting anywhere on the road. [ ]
3. Using public toilets [ ]
4. Looking after domestic animals [ ]
5. Following doctor's instructions in cases of infectious diseases [ ]
6. Washing your hands before a meal or snack. [ ]
7. Throwing the garbage from your house on to the road. []
Answer:
1. Burning of tyres. [X]
2. Spitting anywhere on the road. [X]
3. Using public toilets [√]
4. Looking after domestic animals [✓]
5. Following doctor's instructions in cases of infectious diseases [✓]
6. Washing your hands before a meal or snack. [√]
7. Throwing the garbage from your house on to the road. [X]
In simple words: This question asks you to identify which actions are harmful (X) and which are healthy (√) for your well-being and the environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: When classifying actions as healthy or harmful, consider their impact on personal health, public hygiene, and environmental safety.

Answer In One Sentence:

Question 1. What leads to good health?
Answer: Nutritious food, personal hygiene, exercise and pursuit of hobbies lead to excellent health and good personal development. These practices contribute significantly to a balanced and fulfilling life.
In simple words: Eating well, staying clean, exercising, and having hobbies all help you be healthy and grow as a person.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about good health, remember to include a range of factors like diet, hygiene, physical activity, and mental well-being for a complete answer.

Question 2. How is mass media used to ensure community health?
Answer: Mass media are used under community welfare programmes to educate people about issues such as taking care of drinking water and food. This helps in promoting public health awareness.
In simple words: Mass media like TV and radio help teach people about important health topics, such as keeping water and food safe, to improve everyone's well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about the role of mass media, focus on its educational aspect and specific examples of health issues it addresses.

Question 3. How can we lead a wholesome life?
Answer: If we take care of our health, it is possible for us to lead a wholesome life. Maintaining good physical and mental health is key.
In simple words: We can live a healthy and complete life by simply taking good care of our health.

🎯 Exam Tip: A wholesome life is directly linked to good health. Emphasize the importance of health care in your answer.

Question 4. What happens when people of a society live a healthy and wholesome life?
Answer: If people of a society live a healthy and wholesome life, social tensions also decrease and feelings of friendship can be nurtured. A healthy society is a happy society.
In simple words: When everyone in a society is healthy, there are fewer arguments, and people become better friends with each other.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect individual health to broader societal benefits like reduced tension and increased camaraderie.

Question 5. What is addiction?
Answer: At first, a person may consume drugs, alcohol or tobacco casually, but later he becomes dependent and cannot give up the habit. This stage is called addiction. It's a serious condition that affects both mind and body.
In simple words: Addiction is when someone starts using something like drugs or alcohol just for fun, but then can't stop using it because their body and mind become dependent.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define addiction by highlighting the progression from casual use to dependence and the inability to quit.

Question 6. What happens to people when they are tobacco addicts?
Answer: When people develop this habit, they become restless if they do not get tobacco. They are not able to pay attention to anything else as they have to have tobacco in their mouth at all times. This constant craving disrupts their daily life.
In simple words: Tobacco addicts feel uneasy without tobacco, can't focus on other things, and always need to have tobacco in their mouth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the immediate behavioral and psychological effects of tobacco addiction, such as restlessness and inability to concentrate.

Question 7. Why should we stay away from drugs, tobacco and alcohol?
Answer: We should stay away from drugs, tobacco, and alcohol because they are harmful to our physical and mental health, leading to addiction and various diseases. Avoiding them helps us maintain a wholesome and productive life.
In simple words: We should avoid drugs, tobacco, and alcohol because they damage our health, cause addiction, and prevent us from living a full and healthy life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the negative health consequences and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle as reasons to avoid these substances.

Addiction to drugs, alcohol or tobacco eventually kills the person. So everyone should be aware of the ill-effects of these addictions and strictly stay away from them.

Question 8. How can we help an addict?
Answer: An addict should be given the help of counsellors or doctors immediately to rid the person of the habit. Seeking professional help is crucial for recovery.
In simple words: To help an addict, it's important to get them professional help from counsellors or doctors right away.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing social issues, remember to suggest practical and immediate solutions like seeking professional help.

Question 9. What is the only solution to stay away from bad habits?
Answer: Learning to say 'NO!' firmly is the best way to stay away from bad habits. This strong refusal helps maintain personal boundaries.
In simple words: The best way to avoid bad habits is to firmly refuse them.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about personal choices, emphasize self-control and clear decision-making as key solutions.

Give Reasons:

Question 1. Burning tyres is not good.
Answer: Tyres are made of rubber. When rubber burns it gives out many gases which are poisonous. These gases spread in the air and when inhales these gases affect the health of the people. Burning tyres also causes pollution of air. This will also affect birds and animals. Hence it is not good to burn tyres.
In simple words: Burning tires releases harmful, poisonous gases that pollute the air and can make people, birds, and animals sick.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining environmental harm, detail the specific pollutants and their impact on living beings and the environment.

Question 2. One should not spit on the road.
Answer: Spitting on the road spreads infectious diseases if the spit is of a person already suffering from a disease. The spit dries up and it flies in the air and when we inhale this air we get the disease. Hence spitting on the road is not good. Public hygiene is essential to prevent such spread.
In simple words: Spitting on the road can spread diseases because germs from a sick person's spit can dry up, become airborne, and be inhaled by others.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about public health, explain the chain of transmission of diseases clearly, from source to effect.

Question 3. One should not throw garbage on the road.
Answer: Garbage thrown on the road decays and many flies sit on this. Even water gets stagnated due to garbage and mosquitoes breed there. Decaying garbage emits a foul smell and makes the place dirty. Hence this can affect the people's health. It's crucial to dispose of waste properly to maintain hygiene.
In simple words: Throwing garbage on the road causes decay, attracts flies and mosquitoes, creates bad smells, and makes the area dirty, which can harm people's health.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining environmental issues, always link the problem to its direct consequences on health and hygiene, emphasizing the importance of proper waste management.

Question 4. State whether true or false? Correct the wrong statements:
Answer:
1. True
2. False. Eating pan masala is bad for health. Consuming such products can lead to serious health problems.
3. True
4. True
In simple words: You need to identify if each statement is correct or incorrect. If a statement is false, you must also provide the correct information.

🎯 Exam Tip: For True/False questions with corrections, always provide the correct statement clearly if the original is false. Simply writing 'False' is not enough for full marks.

Some Important Factors That Are Harmful For Community Health Are Mentioned Below. Some Suggested Remedies Are Mentioned In The Next Box. Add Other Ill Effects And Remedies To The Respective Boxes.

Question 1.
1 Polluted water
Cholera, ________
Safe water supply ________
2 Malnutrition
Higher number of child death, ________
Nutritious diet, ________
3 Pollution
Danger to the environment, ________
Protecting the environment, ________
4 Ignorance and Superstitions
Oppression, deception, ________
Scientific temper, ________
5 Addiction
Unhappy family life, ________
Deaddiction programmes, ________
Answer:
1. Polluted water
    Cholera, (Disease)
    Safe water supply (Prevention of disease)
2. Malnutrition
    Higher number of child death, (Weakness and poor development)
    Nutritious diet, (Good health and growth)
3. Pollution
    Danger to the environment, (Climate change and habitat loss)
    Protecting the environment, (Sustainable living and clean resources)
4. Ignorance and Superstitions
    Oppression, deception, (Lack of progress and exploitation)
    Scientific temper, (Rational thinking and societal advancement)
5. Addiction
    Unhappy family life, (Broken relationships and financial ruin)
    Deaddiction programmes, (Recovery and improved well-being)
In simple words: This question asks you to connect various social and environmental issues with their typical negative outcomes and the positive solutions or related concepts. Understanding these connections helps in identifying problems and finding ways to improve situations.

🎯 Exam Tip: For association-based questions, always identify the core concept and then link it to its most direct consequence or its most effective solution. Use precise and relevant terms to fill the blanks.

Answer:

• 1. Polluted water
  • typhoid
  • Drinking boiled water
• 2. Malnutrition
  • Poverty
  • Nutritious diet
• 3. Pollution
  • Spread of disease, epidemics
• 4. Ignorance and superstitions
  • illiteracy
  • Spread of education
• 5. Addiction
  • Causes cancer, ill health
  • Educating about ill effects

What's The Solution?

Question 1. You have seen one of your friend's brother smoking and drinking alcohol and he is slowly becoming addicted.
Answer: If you see your friend's brother becoming addicted with smoking and drinking alcohol, you should tell this to his parents. Early intervention is crucial for successful recovery. Then your friend's brother should be taken to a doctor or counsellor to rid him of the habit. The family members and friend should support him and help him to give up the habit. Once he is rid of the habit, he should engage himself in some sports or other hobbies.
In simple words: If your friend's brother is getting addicted to smoking and drinking, you should tell his parents. They should take him to a doctor or counselor for help, and everyone should support him. After quitting, he should find new hobbies like sports.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about social issues like addiction, always suggest practical steps involving family, professional help, and positive alternatives.

Question 2. There is a slum area is your locality where there is lot of filth, dirt and people are living in squalor.
Answer: People should be educated about the need to maintain hygienic conditions. The students can plan an awareness drive and do street plays and people should be educated about how they should keep their surroundings clean. Such initiatives foster a sense of community responsibility and lead to lasting improvements.
In simple words: To improve a slum area, people need to learn about hygiene, and students can help by organizing awareness programs and street plays to teach everyone how to keep their surroundings clean.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about social issues, always suggest practical solutions involving education and community participation to show a comprehensive understanding.

Glossary:

1. malnutrition – faulty nutrition due to inadequate or unbalanced intake of nutrients
2. envy – a feeling of discontent aroused by someone's qualities etc.
3. tuberculosis – a communicable disease that affects the lungs caused by tubercle bacillus.
4. epidemic – an outbreak of disease affecting a large population
5. infectious - communicable by infection
6. wholesome – promoting healthy body
7. restless – showing unrest of mind.
8. passive smoking – involuntary inhalations of tobacco smoke by a nonsmoker,
9. remedies – treatment that relieves or cures a disease.