Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Part 1 Chapter 20 Our Emotional World Solutions

1. Fill In The Blanks With The Correct Answers From The Options Given Below:

Question (a) Just as man is able to think, he is also ....................
(a) emotional
(b) sensational
(c) fascinating
Answer: (a) emotional
In simple words: Just as humans can think, they also have feelings and emotions, which means they are emotional.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, choose the option that logically completes the sentence and makes sense in the context of human abilities.

Question (b) We must always think about the .......................... in our friends first.
(a) vices
(b) virtues
(c) abnormalities
Answer: (b) virtues
In simple words: We should always focus on the good qualities and positive traits of our friends first.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering fill-in-the-blanks, choose the word that best fits the context and promotes positive values, especially in questions about relationships.

2. Answer In One Sentence.

Question (a) How does a balanced personality develop?
Answer: A balanced personality develops, when we learn to cope with our emotions. This involves understanding and managing feelings effectively.
In simple words: A balanced personality grows when you learn to handle your feelings well.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about development, focus on the key action or skill required, such as 'learning to cope' with emotions.

Question (b) Why does our attitude of co-operation and understanding decrease?
Answer: Our attitude of co-operation and understanding decreases when we become short tempered and stubborn. These negative traits hinder positive interactions.
In simple words: We become less cooperative and understanding when we get easily angry and refuse to change our minds.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining a decrease in positive attitudes, identify the negative behaviors or traits that cause it.

Question (c) What must we do after we have found the flaws in our nature?
Answer: After we have found the flaws in our nature, we must try to correct them ourselves. Self-improvement is a continuous process.
In simple words: Once we know our weaknesses, we need to work on fixing them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the importance of self-reflection and proactive correction when discussing personal flaws.

3. Answer In Short.

Question (a) What is meant by 'coping with emotions'?
Answer:
1. If someone does something wrong, we get angry.
2. We must not lose our temper.
3. We must be able to keep a balance between our thoughts and emotions.
4. If we think properly, we can control or cope with our emotions. This ability is crucial for mental well-being.
In simple words: Coping with emotions means managing your feelings, like anger, so they don't control you, and keeping a balance between what you think and how you feel.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining a concept like 'coping with emotions', provide practical examples and steps involved in the process.

Question (b) What are the harmful effects of anger?
Answer: The harmful effects of anger are: 1. It affects our body and mind. 2. We become short tempered and stubborn. 3. Our attitude of co-operation and understanding decreases. 4. We hurt others. 5. We face consequence such as headaches, loss of sleep and dullness. Managing anger is crucial for overall well-being.
In simple words: Anger can harm our body and mind, make us stubborn, reduce our ability to cooperate, cause us to hurt others, and lead to problems like headaches and sleeplessness.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing effects, try to categorize them (physical, emotional, social) to ensure a comprehensive answer and score full marks.

Question (c) Why must we know our flaws?
Answer: We must know our flaws so that (a) We can improve upon them. (b) Just because we are unable to do something, it does not mean that we stop trying to excel at what we can do. Recognizing our weaknesses is the first step towards personal growth.
In simple words: Knowing our flaws helps us get better and encourages us to keep trying even when things are hard, so we can improve ourselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize both self-improvement and perseverance when discussing the importance of knowing one's flaws.

Write How You Will React:

Question (a) Your teacher does not listen to you.
Answer: I will be patient and wait for an opportunity to speak to my teacher. It's important to choose the right moment for a conversation.
In simple words: I would wait patiently for a good time to talk to my teacher.

🎯 Exam Tip: For 'how you will react' questions, always suggest a calm, respectful, and constructive approach.

Question (b) Your parents ask for your opinion while making decisions.
Answer: I will think on the matter and try to give my opinion. Sharing thoughts respectfully helps in family discussions.
In simple words: I would think carefully and then share my thoughts with my parents.

🎯 Exam Tip: Show thoughtfulness and active participation when asked for an opinion, indicating maturity.

Question (c) Your friend got a big prize.
Answer: I will be happy and congratulate him for his success. Celebrating a friend's achievements strengthens the bond.
In simple words: I would be happy for my friend and tell them congratulations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always express positive emotions like happiness and offer congratulations for a friend's success to demonstrate good social values.

Question (d) Your classmates praise you.
Answer: I will thank my friends. Expressing gratitude strengthens bonds and shows good manners.
In simple words: When classmates praise you, it's good to say thank you to show you appreciate their kind words.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always respond to praise with politeness and gratitude, as it reinforces positive social interactions.

Question (e) Rohan insulted you in class.
Answer: I will feel sad. But wait for the correct opportunity to speak to him about his behaviour. Addressing issues calmly and at the right time is crucial for resolving conflicts.
In simple words: If someone insults you, it's okay to feel sad, but it's best to talk to them calmly later to sort things out.

🎯 Exam Tip: When dealing with insults, prioritize a calm and private conversation over an immediate, emotional reaction in front of others.

What Will You Do In This Situation?

Question (a) Rohini won a prize in an essay competition.
Answer: I will be happy and congratulate her for her good work. Celebrating others' successes fosters a positive and supportive environment.
In simple words: When a friend wins, you should be happy for them and tell them "well done" to show your support.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always show genuine happiness and congratulate friends on their achievements, as it builds strong relationships.

Question (b) Kavita refuses to eat her tiffin because she was angry.
Answer: I will speak to her and tell her to control her anger and eat her tiffin. Helping a friend manage their emotions and ensuring their well-being is a sign of true friendship.
In simple words: If a friend is angry and not eating, you should talk to them, help them calm down, and encourage them to eat.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a friend is upset, offer support and practical advice, like encouraging them to eat, as anger can affect health.

Question (c) Veena keeps herself to herself at school.
Answer: I will try befriend her and make her involve in school activities. Including others helps them feel valued and can boost their confidence.
In simple words: If someone is shy and alone, try to be their friend and invite them to join activities so they feel included.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always be inclusive and reach out to classmates who seem shy or alone, as it helps them feel more comfortable and engaged.

Question (d) Makarand says, “I can't help it if I have a stubborn personality."
Answer: I will make Makarand understand that being stubborn leads to misunderstanding and hurting others. Open-mindedness and flexibility are important for healthy relationships.
In simple words: Explain to Makarand that being stubborn can cause problems and hurt feelings, and it's better to be open to other ideas.

🎯 Exam Tip: When addressing personality traits, focus on the impact of the behavior on others and suggest positive alternatives for better relationships.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 20 Our Emotional World Additional Important Questions And Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1. adjustments involves coping with your emotions, controlling and impressing them in a reasonable manner.
(a) Psychological
(b) Physical
(c) Emotional
Answer: (c) Emotional
In simple words: Emotional adjustment means handling your feelings well, keeping them in check, and expressing them appropriately.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about adjustments, remember that 'emotional' relates directly to feelings and how they are managed.

Question 2. is an emotion just like happiness or sadness.
(a) Happiness
(b) Anger
(c) Sadness
Answer: (b) Anger
In simple words: Anger is a basic human feeling, just like being happy or sad, and it's a natural part of our emotional range.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to identify common emotions and understand that they are all natural human experiences.

Question 3. If we speak about our flaws as openly as we speak about our talents, it will be to our .
(a) disadvantage
(b) advantage
(c) control
Answer: (b) advantage
In simple words: Being open about both your strengths and weaknesses helps you grow and build trust with others, which is a good thing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Honesty and self-awareness are key themes here; acknowledging flaws is often seen as a strength, not a weakness.

Question 4. Human nature has many aspects.
(a) similar
(b) different
(c) equal
Answer: (b) different
In simple words: People are unique, and their personalities, thoughts, and behaviors vary greatly, showing the diverse aspects of human nature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that human nature is complex and diverse, meaning there are many varied ways people think and act.

Question 5. Anger, joy, sorrow, jealousy, disappointment, fear etc. are all ....................
(a) emotions
(b) motions
(c) demotions
Answer: (a) emotions
In simple words: These words describe various feelings or states of mind that people experience, which are known as emotions.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying emotions, think about how you feel inside – these are internal experiences, not physical movements.

Question 6. We should be able to strike a .................... between our thoughts and emotions.
(a) difference
(b) match
(c) balance
Answer: (c) balance
In simple words: It's important to find a middle ground where your thoughts help you manage your feelings, and your feelings don't completely take over your thinking.

🎯 Exam Tip: The ability to manage both thoughts and emotions is key to good decision-making and emotional well-being, making 'balance' the most suitable word.

Question 7. If someone does something wrong, we get ....................
(a) angry
(b) happy
(c) sad
Answer: (a) angry
In simple words: When someone acts unfairly or incorrectly, a common and natural reaction is to feel angry.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question tests your understanding of common emotional responses to specific situations. Anger is a typical reaction to perceived wrongdoing.

Question 8. It is natural to desire something but we must not be .................... for it.
(a) hungry
(b) greedy
(c) emotional
Answer: (b) greedy
In simple words: While wanting things is normal, it's important not to want too much or to want things unfairly, which is called being greedy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between a healthy desire and an excessive, selfish desire. Greed implies an insatiable or unfair longing for more than one needs.

Question 9. If we think properly we can control our ....................
(a) emotions
(b) hunger
Answer: (a) emotions
In simple words: By thinking clearly and rationally, we can learn to manage and guide our feelings instead of letting them control us.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question highlights the power of rational thought over impulsive feelings. Proper thinking is a tool for emotional regulation.

Question 10. We get angry if we see someone being
(a) angry
(b) cursing
(c) ill-treating
Answer: (c) ill-treating
In simple words: When we see someone being treated badly or unfairly, it often makes us feel angry.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about emotions, choose the option that describes a situation most likely to trigger that emotion.

Question 11. We may be good at some subject, art or sport and just as .................................... at another.
(a) good
(b) bad
(c) ugly
Answer: (b) bad
In simple words: It's common to be skilled in some areas and less skilled, or "bad," in others, as everyone has different strengths.

🎯 Exam Tip: Fill-in-the-blank questions often require understanding the context to find the word that logically completes the sentence's meaning.

Question 12. Just because we are unable to do something it does not mean that we stop trying to .................................... at what we can do.
(a) learn
(b) excel
(c) diminish
Answer: (b) excel
In simple words: Even if we can't do everything, we should continue to try our best and improve at the things we are capable of doing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for words that convey a positive and continuous effort when the sentence implies perseverance or improvement.

Question 13. We must help each other to get rid of our ....................................
(a) flaws
(b) friendship
(c) goodness
Answer: (a) flaws
In simple words: We should support each other in overcoming our weaknesses and imperfections.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the meaning of the sentence; "get rid of" implies something negative that needs to be removed or improved, making "flaws" the most suitable choice.

Question 14. Once we know the flaws in our nature, we must try to .................... them ourselves.
(a) try
(b) improve
(c) correct
Answer: (c) correct
In simple words: Understanding our weaknesses is the first step; after that, we must actively work to fix them ourselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blank questions, read the sentence carefully and choose the word that best completes the meaning logically and grammatically.

Answer in One Sentence:

Question 1. What is the adverse effect of anger?
Answer: If anger cannot be controlled, it will have an adverse effect on our body and mind, impacting both physical health and mental well-being.
In simple words: Uncontrolled anger can harm both our physical body and our mental state.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about effects, always mention both the direct impact and the areas it affects, like body and mind.

Question 2. Name some human emotions.
Answer: Anger, joy, sorrow, jealousy, disappointment, and fear are some of human emotions, each playing a role in our experiences.
In simple words: Human emotions include feelings like anger, joy, sadness, jealousy, disappointment, and fear.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing examples, try to provide a diverse range to show a broad understanding of the concept.

Question 3. What is emotional adjustment?
Answer: Emotional adjustment is coping with our emotions, being able to control them, and expressing them in a reasonable manner, which helps maintain inner peace.
In simple words: Emotional adjustment means managing our feelings, controlling them, and showing them in a sensible way.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define key terms clearly by breaking them down into their core components: coping, controlling, and expressing reasonably.

Question 4. When do we become free from faults such as blaming other unneccessarily?
Answer: When we learn to cope with our emotions, our personality becomes balanced, we are able to understand others, and overcome difficult situations, leading to a more mature outlook. It is then that we become free from faults such as blaming others unnecessarily.
In simple words: We stop blaming others unnecessarily when we learn to manage our emotions, balance our personality, understand others better, and handle tough situations.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about personal development, link the outcome (freedom from blaming) to the underlying skills (emotional coping, understanding others).

Question 5. Why is it necessary to know our flaws and talents?

Question 6. How must we always think about our friends?
Answer: We must always think about the good qualities or virtues in our friends. It helps us appreciate them more and build stronger relationships.
In simple words: We should always focus on the good things about our friends.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about how to think about friends, emphasize positive qualities and virtues to show a healthy perspective.

Question 7. Why must we know our flaws?
Answer: Once we know the flaws in our nature, we can then try to correct them ourselves. Recognizing our weaknesses is the first step towards personal growth.
In simple words: Knowing our flaws helps us fix them and become better people.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about self-improvement, always link knowing flaws to the ability to correct them, highlighting personal development.

Question 8. Why should the aspects of our nature that bothers us and others be changed?
Answer: We must try hard to change this aspect as it may take the shape of flaws in our personality. Addressing these bothersome traits prevents them from becoming deeply ingrained negative characteristics.
In simple words: We should change annoying habits so they don't become permanent bad parts of our personality.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing changing negative aspects, explain that it prevents them from becoming permanent flaws, impacting both self and others.

Can You Tell?

Question (A) Are the following persons coping well with their emotions? Put (√) if they are, put (X) if they aren't.
Answer:
1. Ramesh told Suresh that Amit had said something bad about him. Suresh decided to react only after confirming the facts. (√)
2. Chhaya and Meena usually make equal progress in their studies. The teacher praised Chhaya's essay. This made Meena angry and she decided not to speak to Chhaya. (X)
3. Dinesh took Manoj's pen and pencil from his bag and hid them. Later, he said, 'Sorry' to Manoj and promised not to do it again. (√)
4. Sunita wanted to go to the market with her mother, but for some reason, her mother had to leave early. Sunita was angry with her mother. But later, she asked her mother the reason why she had to leave early. Her anger subsided when she learnt the reason. (X)
In simple words: We evaluate if each person handled their feelings wisely, marking (√) for good coping and (X) for poor coping.

🎯 Exam Tip: For scenario-based questions, carefully read each situation and determine if the character's reaction shows emotional maturity (like seeking facts or apologizing) or immaturity (like holding grudges or reacting without understanding).

Question 1. Manoj says, "I'm going to school!" and instead goes to the playground to play. Is this correct?
Answer: No, what Manoj has done is incorrect. It is important to be honest about one's intentions.
In simple words: Manoj lied about going to school and went to play instead, which is not a good thing to do.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about correct/incorrect actions, clearly state your judgment and briefly explain why.

Question 2. What will you tell a friend who has a habit of borrowing things and not returning them on time?
Answer: I will tell my friend that borrowing things from friends is not a good habit and even if any thing is borrowed it must be returned otherwise it is just like robbing. Maintaining trust is crucial in any friendship.
In simple words: I would tell my friend that borrowing things and not returning them is wrong and can damage friendships, as it's like taking something without permission.

🎯 Exam Tip: When advising a friend, use clear, direct language and explain the negative consequences of their actions on relationships.

What Would You Do?

Question 1. Ranjit and Abhay are fighting over who gets to sit on the first bench. They are both very angry. They are close to throwing each other's bags.
Answer: I will try to make them understand that they can take turns to sit on the first bench instead of fighting. Sharing and compromise are key to resolving conflicts peacefully.
In simple words: I would help Ranjit and Abhay understand that they can share the first bench by taking turns, so they don't have to fight.

🎯 Exam Tip: For conflict resolution questions, always suggest a fair and peaceful solution that involves communication and compromise.

Question 2. Hemant wants to take part in the kabbadi competition, but he is shy. He is nervous about telling it to the teacher.
Answer: I would take Hemant to our sports teacher and tell him about Hemant's desire to join the Kabaddi team. Supporting friends in pursuing their interests helps build confidence.
In simple words: I would help Hemant by talking to the sports teacher for him, so he can join the Kabaddi team even though he's shy.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a friend needs help, offer practical support and act as an advocate if they are too shy or nervous to speak for themselves.

Question 3. Rekha accidently took Nisha's notebook home.
Answer: I would advise Rekha to immediately return Nisha's notebook and apologize for the mistake. It's important to correct errors quickly.
In simple words: I would tell Rekha to give Nisha's notebook back right away and say sorry for accidentally taking it.

🎯 Exam Tip: In situations involving accidental mistakes, the best course of action is always prompt return and a sincere apology.

Glossary

1. short-tempered – to get angry quickly

2. flaws - weakness.

Class 5 Environmental Studies Questions And Answers