Maharashtra Board Class 5 English Chapter 30 Be a Netizen Solutions

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 30 Be A Netizen Textbook Questions And Answers

 

Question 1. List the words or phrases related with computers or the Internet.
Answer: The list of words or phrases related with the computer or the Internet are:

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list items, ensure you extract all relevant terms directly from the provided text or poem to score full marks.

Internet	Websites	Text
Net	Address	Update
Network	World wide web (www)	online
System	Programs	e-mail
Log off	Search engines	Offline
Disconnect	Browsing	Chatting
	Surfing	Copy
		Download
		Address

2. Answer The Following Questions In One Sentence.

 

Question 1. Have you ever seen or used a computer?
Answer: Yes, I have seen and used a computer in my school. Using computers helps us learn new things and connect with others.
In simple words: Yes, I have used a computer at school to learn and do activities.

🎯 Exam Tip: For personal experience questions, a simple, direct answer is best. Mentioning where you used it adds a nice detail.

 

Question 2. What is the 'Internet'?
Answer: The 'Internet' or the net is a network of computers. It allows people worldwide to share information and communicate instantly.
In simple words: The Internet is a huge system that connects many computers together, letting them talk to each other.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining terms, use clear and concise language. Mentioning "network of computers" is key for the Internet.

 

Question 3. What is a website?
Answer: 'Websites' are places on the net where information is stored and made available. They are like digital books or magazines that anyone can access.
In simple words: A website is a specific online location where you can find and read information, like a digital page.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define a website by its purpose: storing and making information accessible online. This highlights its main function.

 

Question 4. What is the world wide web?
Answer: Thousands of websites on the net together form the World Wide Web (www). This vast network allows users to access information globally.
In simple words: The World Wide Web is like a giant collection of all the websites on the internet, all linked together.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that the World Wide Web (WWW) is a system of interconnected documents and other web resources, identified by URLs, and is accessed via the Internet.

 

Question 5. What are search engines?
Answer: Special computer programs help us find the different websites on the World Wide Web, known as Search Engines. They are essential tools for navigating the internet.
In simple words: Search engines are computer programs that help you find information and websites on the internet quickly.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining search engines, highlight their function: helping users locate specific information or websites on the WWW.

 

Question 6. What is meant by browsing or surfing?
Answer: Looking at various websites in computers is known as 'browsing' or 'surfing'. It's a common way to explore content online.
In simple words: Browsing or surfing means moving from one website to another to look at different things on the internet.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use both terms, 'browsing' and 'surfing', as they are often used interchangeably to describe exploring the internet.

 

Question 7. What is meant by being 'online'?
Answer: Being 'online' means our computer is connected to the internet. This connection allows for communication and data exchange.
In simple words: Being 'online' simply means your computer is connected to the internet and can access it.

🎯 Exam Tip: The key concept for 'online' is the active connection of a device to the internet.

 

Question 8. What is meant by being 'offline'?
Answer: Being 'offline' means we are not connected to the net. In this state, internet services are unavailable.
In simple words: Being 'offline' means your computer is not connected to the internet.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state that 'offline' is the opposite of 'online', indicating a lack of internet connection.

 

Question 9. What is 'e-mail' or electronic mail?
Answer: The system of sending and receiving messages or mail on computers is known as 'e-mail' or electronic mail. It's a fundamental digital communication tool.
In simple words: E-mail is a way to send and receive messages digitally using computers over the internet.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize both sending and receiving messages as the core function of email, and mention it's done on computers.

 

Question 10. What is a password?

 

Question 11. Who is a 'netizen'?
Answer: People who use the net are 'netizens'. Being a netizen means you are part of a vast online community.
In simple words: A 'netizen' is simply someone who uses the internet regularly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define terms clearly and concisely. For 'netizen', emphasize the connection to internet usage.

 

Question 12. Would you like to be a netizen?
Answer: Yes, I would like to be a netizen and explore this ocean of information. The internet offers endless opportunities for learning and connection.
In simple words: Yes, I would like to be a netizen to learn new things and explore information online.

🎯 Exam Tip: For opinion-based questions, state your preference clearly and provide a brief, positive reason. Focus on benefits like learning or exploration.

 

Question 1. Draw a diagram to explain the idea of Internet.
Answer: The internet connects various components to allow communication and information exchange. Here are the key elements in the diagram:

• Internet
• Satellite
• @ (representing connection/data)
• down stream
• Down link
• Internet Service Provider
• upstream phone line
• our personal computer

In simple words: The internet diagram shows how devices like computers connect through service providers and satellites to access information.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to explain a diagram, identify and list all key components and briefly describe their relationship or function. For complex diagrams, a simple bulleted list of labels is effective.

Glossary To Understand The Diagram

• Satellite: A satellite is a wireless receiver or transmitter that is launched by a rocket and placed in orbit around the earth.
• Downlink: The communication going from a satellite to the ground is called a downlink.
• Uplink: The communication going from the ground to a satellite is called uplink.

 

Question 1. Find a picture of a computer with the help of your teacher and label the different parts you see. For example, monitor, screen, speakers, processor, mouse, mousepad, keyboard, etc.
Answer: Do it yourself. This activity helps you understand the physical components of a computer.
In simple words: This question asks you to identify and label the parts of a computer, like the monitor or keyboard, by finding a picture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practical questions often require hands-on effort; ensure you understand the components thoroughly by observing them.

 

Question 1. List all the pairs of antonyms you find in the passage.
Answer: The passage contains the following pairs of antonyms:
1. connected – disconnected
2. online - offline
3. send - receive
4. sending - receiving
5. different – same
In simple words: Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, and this answer lists pairs of such words found in the text.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing antonyms, always provide both words in the pair to show the contrast clearly and ensure accuracy.

 

6. WWW Is A Short Form Of World Wide Web.

Find ten other short forms related to ICT (Information and Communication

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list short forms or abbreviations, try to recall common ones from your studies or research them if allowed.

 

Question 1. WWW is a short form of World Wide Web. Find ten other short forms related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology).
Answer:

• CD: Computer Disks
• ROM: Read Only Memory
• RAM: Random Access Memory
• PPT: Power Point
• e-mail: Electronic mail
• IP: Internet Protocol
• EC: Electronic Commerce
• EDI: Electronic Data Interchange
• E-Market: Electronic Market
• VAN: Value Added Network
• E-map: Electronic map

These abbreviations are commonly used in the field of information and communication technology.
In simple words: These are common short forms used in computers and the internet, making it easier to talk about different technologies.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list abbreviations, ensure you provide both the short form and its full meaning accurately.

 

Question 1. Choose a word that has at least four letters in it. Imagine that it is a short form. Write the name /phrase /words it stands for. For example, STEP : Sunday and Thursday Evening Programmes.
Answer: WITH: Walking Individually Towards Health. This exercise encourages creative thinking about how words can be expanded into meaningful phrases.
In simple words: You pick a word, then invent a longer phrase where each letter of your chosen word stands for a word in the phrase, like making a new acronym.

🎯 Exam Tip: For creative questions like this, choose a common word and create a phrase that is easy to remember and relevant to a positive concept.

 

Question 1. Complete the web diagram.

• Information on the net
• text
• pictures
• images
• sounds
• speeches
• music

Answer: The web diagram illustrates various forms of information available on the internet, including text, pictures, images, sounds, speeches, and music. These elements collectively represent the rich multimedia content found online.
In simple words: The internet provides many types of information like written words, photos, sounds, and videos.

🎯 Exam Tip: When completing web diagrams, identify the central theme and list all related concepts or examples provided in the answer clearly.

Complete The Following By Choosing The Correct Alternative:

 

Question 1. To log off the computer means to.....
(a) give instruction to your computer to get connected from the net.
(b) give instruction to your computer to get disconnected from the net.
(c) switch off the computer.
Answer: (b) give instruction to your computer to get disconnected from the net.
In simple words: Logging off means telling your computer to stop its connection to the internet.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between 'logging off' (disconnecting from a network/service) and 'switching off' (powering down the device) for accurate answers.

 

Question 2. To display information on the net.............
(a) you need an e-mail id.
(b) you need a website.
(c) you need a password.
Answer: (b) you need a website.
In simple words: To show information on the internet for others to see, you typically need a website.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that a website is the primary platform for publishing and displaying information publicly on the internet, distinct from email or passwords which serve other functions.

Language Study

 

Question 1. Match the meanings of:

1. connected	a. organized
2. systematic	b. linked
3. gathered	c. unparalleled
4. unique	d. collected

Answer:

1. connected	b. linked
2. systematic	a. organized
3. gathered	d. collected
4. unique	c. unparalleled

In simple words: Matching words to their meanings helps us understand vocabulary better, connecting each term to its correct definition.

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching, read both columns carefully and try to find synonyms or related concepts. Double-check your answers to ensure each pair makes sense.

Give One Word For

 

Question 1.
1. To move from one site to another searching various topics on the internet
2. Being connected to a network of computers
3. Exchange messages through computers with one or many users
Answer:
1. surfing
2. online
In simple words: These terms describe common activities and states related to using the internet and computers.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "give one word" questions, think of the most precise and concise term that describes the given phrase. Practice common computer and internet vocabulary.

Do As Directed

 

Question 1.
1. It is so large that millions of people around the world can use it at the same time. (Pick out the adjectives in the sentence)
2. The internet is like an ocean of information. (Pick out the articles)
3. Websites are places on the net. (Pick out the preposition)
4. It is possible to change the text. (Rewrite the sentence beginning with, It is not)
Answer:
1. Large, same: Adjective
2. the, an
3. on preposition.
4. It is not impossible to change the text. Understanding these grammatical elements helps in constructing clear and effective sentences.
In simple words: This question asks to identify adjectives, articles, and prepositions, and to rewrite a sentence by changing its starting phrase.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to identify parts of speech, carefully read the sentence and consider the function of each word. For sentence rewriting, ensure the new sentence conveys the same meaning as the original.

Complete The Table

 

Question 1.
Answer:

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
1. many	much	more
2. small	smaller	smallest
3. difficult	difficult more	difficult most
4. Short	shorter	shortest
5. amazing	more amazing	most amazing

This table illustrates how adjectives change form to show different degrees of comparison.
In simple words: This table shows how words change to compare things, like 'small', 'smaller', and 'smallest'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize common irregular comparative and superlative forms (like good-better-best, many-more-most) as they don't follow standard rules. Practice forming these degrees of comparison for various adjectives.

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
difficult	more difficult	most difficult

 

Question 2.
Answer:

Noun	Adjective	Verb
1. Information	Informative	Inform
2. picture	pictoral	picturise
3. person	personal	personalize
4. correctness	correct	correct

In simple words: This table shows how words change their form to be used as a noun (a thing), an adjective (describing a thing), or a verb (an action).

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice identifying the different forms of words (noun, adjective, verb) as it helps improve vocabulary and grammar skills.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary And Grammar

Read the following passage and answer the following.

 

Question 1. Complete the following:
(a) The system of sending and receiving messages or mail on computers is known
(b) No two ............ are the same.
Answer:
(a) as e-mail or electronic mail.
(b) e-mail addresses
In simple words: E-mail is how we send messages online, and each e-mail address is unique, like a personal online mailbox.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to fill-in-the-blanks questions, ensuring your answer logically completes the sentence based on the provided passage.

 

Question 2. What information is conveyed through the extract?
Answer: This extract conveys information about e-mail. It likely explains what e-mail is and how it works.
In simple words: The passage is all about e-mail, telling us what it is.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about the main information, identify the central topic or subject discussed in the given text.

 

Question 3. Write the full form of e-mail.
Answer: The full form of e-mail is electronic mail. This term highlights its digital nature, distinguishing it from traditional physical mail.
In simple words: E-mail stands for electronic mail, meaning mail sent using computers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember common abbreviations and their full forms, especially those related to technology, as they are frequently tested.

 

Question 4. What is an e-mail account compared to? What is the difference?
Answer: An e-mail account is compared to our own letter box. The only difference is unlike our own letter box, we can use the e-mail letter box not only for receiving mail but also for sending it. This digital mailbox offers a convenient way to manage communications.
In simple words: An email account is like a digital mailbox. The difference is you can both receive and send mail from it, unlike a physical letter box where you only receive.

🎯 Exam Tip: When comparing two things, clearly state the similarities and then highlight the key differences to score full marks.

 

Question 5. Give the noun form of:
1. Short
2. unique
Answer:
1. shortness
2. uniqueness
In simple words: To find the noun form, think about the 'state of being' or 'quality' of the word. For 'short', it's 'shortness', and for 'unique', it's 'uniqueness'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice common word transformations (verb to noun, adjective to noun) as they frequently appear in grammar sections.

 

Question 6. You can receive messages on this address and also send them. (Pick out the conjunction)
Answer: Conjunction – and. The word 'and' connects the two actions of receiving and sending messages.
In simple words: A conjunction is a word that joins two parts of a sentence. In this sentence, 'and' connects "receive messages" and "send them".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that conjunctions like 'and', 'but', 'or', 'so' are used to link words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.

 

Question 7. How has e-mail changed the way we communicate? Give your views.
Answer: Due to e-mail, the ways we send and receive messages have changed in a big way. Now we can do it without any waste of time. The messages have become shorter too, unlike those times when we would have lengthy conversations or write long letters. Email has truly revolutionized global communication.
In simple words: Email has made communication much faster and more efficient, allowing us to send shorter messages quickly without wasting time, unlike traditional letters or long phone calls.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for your views, provide a clear opinion supported by specific examples or observations from the topic.

Writing Skills

 

Question 1. Write an e-mail to your friends inviting him for your birthday.
Answer:
From : vinay@lycoscom
Sent: 18th July, 2015
To: Sam_Dsouza@lycos.com
CC: Anil_Naik@yahoo.com, Rani@gmail.com
Subject: Invitation for birthday.

Dear all,
It's my birthday on 28th July, 2015. I cordially invite you to join my family and me in the celebrations at our residence and have a share in the joy. Celebrating special moments with loved ones makes them even more memorable.

The party begins at 6.00 p.m. The dress code is smart casuals. Blue is the colour of the day. Hoping to meet you at the party. Looking forward to having a great time.

Thanks,
Vinay
In simple words: This is an email written to friends to invite them to a birthday party, detailing the date, time, dress code, and expressing excitement for their presence.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing an email invitation, always include the sender, recipient, subject, date, clear event details (what, when, where), and a polite closing. Remember to add CC for additional recipients.

Be A Netizen Summary In English

Summary:

'Be a Netizen' is an informative lesson about how computers, with its amazing features have brought about changes in the way we do things. It tells us about the internet network which is so large that millions of people around the world can use it at the same time. It also tells us how all the information is stored in places on the net called websites. It guides us how to browse or surf, that is visit various sites on the net. The lesson further elaborates about various terms related to internet like 'update' 'online', offline' etc.

It also explains the ways to download information from the internet for later use and also how to send information on the net. The author shares information about e-mail, a system of sending and receiving messages or mails on computers. The author ends

Meanings

1. amazing (o) – causing surprise or wonder

2. features (n) : qualities or characteristics

3. log on (pher) – to go through the steps to begin the use of computers

4. text (n) – printed words

5. disconnected (v) – break the connection or link

6. browsing (u) – to casually look through data in the internet

7. surfing (o) – to move from one site to another searching various topics on the Internet

8. update (u) – to change by including most recent technology

9. online (adj) – being connected to a network of computer

10. offline (adj) – not controlled or connected to computer or internet

11. chatting (u) – exchange messages through computer with one or many users

12. download (v) – to copy data from one computer system to another over the internet

13. address (on net) (n) – The Internet address is used for sending and receiving mails

14. e-mail (n) – electronic mail

15. unique (adj) – extraordinary

16. password (n) a secret word or group of letters and/or numbers that provides access to our email account

17. citizens (n) – people who live in a city

18. netizen (n) – people who use the net

19. programs (n) – systematic instructions given to the computer for desired results