GSEB Class 9 Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Movement Towards Independence

Questions

Movement Towards Independence Class 9 GSEB Solutions Social Science Chapter 5

Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science Movement Towards Independence Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions to the point:

Question 1. 'Quit India Movement' and the various incidents of the movement.
Answer:
(A) Quit India Movement:
1. While the world was engaged in the Second World War, the Congress Working Committee chose to stop the Individual Satyagraha in January, 1942.
2. The British Government required India's support to conduct the war. Therefore, it dispatched the Cripps Mission to India to discuss constitutional changes that India sought and to resolve India's independence.
3. Nevertheless, the British once more deceived Indians via the Cripps Mission. Consequently, the Indian people completely lost their trust in the British.
4. Thus, to deliver a decisive struggle against the British, Gandhiji, with the Congress working committee meeting in Mumbai, declared the launch of the 'Quit India Movement' on August 9th, 1942.
1. On the very next day of his resolution, the British authorities arrested Gandhiji, Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Azad, and other prominent Congress leaders.
2. The British also prohibited newspapers.
3. They arrested various regional and district-level Congress leaders.
4. The arrest of Gandhiji and other leaders resulted in a nationwide strike.
5. Gandhiji stated, "This is the final battle of my life, and therefore, the people of India must make every effort to achieve independence." He introduced the slogan "Do or Die".
(B) Strikes during the Quit India Movement:
1. Workers went on strike in factories. Workers in iron factories in Jamshedpur and cotton mills in Madras also went on strike.
2. Approximately 1 lakh mill workers from 75 cotton mill industries in Ahmedabad initiated a peaceful strike for 105 days.
3. Colleges and Schools also went on strike.
4. The markets of Ahmedabad remained closed for nearly three and a half months.
(C) Harmful activities during Quit India Movement:
1. The British attempted to suppress the movement violently and cruelly.
2. This sparked public anger, leading to violent reactions. People ransacked and destroyed post offices, telegram departments, police stations, railway stations, government buildings, school and college buildings, railway tracks, bridges, and roads.
3. People also plundered government assets and ignited government properties.
4. The railway department suffered the heaviest losses.
5. People also dropped bombs in many regions.
(D) Failure of the government in crushing the struggle:
1. The government tried to suppress the movement.
2. It imprisoned more than 70,000 people and fired 538 gunshots.
3. About 1028 individuals lost their lives, and approximately 3200 sustained injuries.
4. Students were injured by gunshots, mostly in Ahmedabad and Patna.
5. A unique political awareness was formed among the people.
6. Through this movement, people sent a clear warning to the British Government and a message to the world that India cannot be held in slavery.
In simple words: The Quit India Movement began in 1942 after the British broke trust with the Cripps Mission. Gandhiji called for a final fight, leading to widespread strikes, arrests, and damage, showing India's strong desire for freedom.

Exam Tip: When detailing a historical movement, always include key figures, dates, reasons for its launch, different types of activities (strikes, protests), and its overall impact or outcome.

Question 2. Give a detail about the role of Azad Hind Fauj in achieving freedom for India.
Answer:
1. Subhash Chandra Bose organized the Indian National Army (INA) to continue the fight for India's freedom from British rule.
2. People gave Subhash Bose the title 'Netaji'.
3. Bose, in his speeches and on the radio, gave slogans like 'Chalo Delhi' (Let's march to Delhi) and "Turn Mujhe Khoon Do, Mein Tumhe Azadi Doonga" (Give me blood, I will give you freedom).
4. In Singapore, Subhash Chandra Bose established a provisional Indian government for a free India and became its Prime Minister.
5. This government was recognized by countries such as Japan, Germany, Italy, nationalist China, and Burma.
6. Netaji visited Andaman and Nicobar Islands and renamed them 'Shaheed' (Martyr) and 'Swarajya' (Independence), respectively.
7. In May 1944, Netaji's military units captured Rangoon, Prom, and Kohima.
8. Then, it advanced towards Imphal.
9. Meanwhile, America dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. This financially devastated Japan, causing it to stop giving financial aid to the provisional government.
10. Additionally, British aircraft began warfare against Azad Hind Fauj, which made its situation critical.
In simple words: Subhash Chandra Bose created the Azad Hind Fauj to fight for India's freedom. He gave powerful slogans, formed a provisional government, and launched military campaigns, but faced setbacks due to war and lack of support.

Exam Tip: When describing the role of a leader or organization, always list specific actions, achievements, key dates, and challenges they encountered.

2. Write Short Notes on:

Question 1. Simon Commission:
Answer:
1. The Simon Commission arrived in India in November 1927. The Commission comprised Sir John Simon and seven other members. All of them were members of the British Parliament.
2. Not a single Indian was included as a member of the Simon Commission.
3. Indians firmly believed that since the Commission was formed to bring reforms to the Indian political system, the British government must include Indian members to understand the society's problems and difficulties. However, the British rejected this recommendation.
4. Hence, Indians opposed the Simon Commission.
In simple words: The Simon Commission came to India in 1927 to suggest reforms, but all its seven members were British. Indians opposed it because they felt British members could not understand India's problems, leading to a loss of trust.

Exam Tip: For short notes, define the topic, explain its purpose, highlight key controversies or impacts, and state why it was important.

Question 2. Demand for Complete Independence:
Answer:
1. Even Indian youths were not pleased with the Dominion Status that the British wished to grant to India. So, they also sought complete Independence.
2. These young people met on the banks of the Ravi river in Lahore, under Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership. There, the National General Assembly passed a resolution for Complete Independence.
3. On January 26th, 1930, the members took an oath of complete Independence for the first time.
4. Since then, January 26th has become significant. (Independent India made Republic Day (January 26th) memorable by implementing the Indian Constitution on this day).
In simple words: Indian youth wanted full independence, not just Dominion Status. At Lahore in 1929, they passed a resolution for complete freedom, and on January 26, 1930, they took an oath, making that date historically important.

Exam Tip: When explaining demands or movements, always include the key reason for the demand, the main event or declaration, and any significant dates associated with it.

Question 3. Dandi March
Answer:
1. Mahatma Gandhiji was given the duty to start the Civil Disobedience Movement.
2. Gandhiji planned to begin civil disobedience by starting a Satyagraha to protest the Salt Tax imposed by the British. Hence, he decided to go to Dandi village and break the Salt Law.
3. Gandhiji's Satyagraha message was given to people on the evening of March 11th, 1930, in an assembly of about 1000 people.
4. It was also announced that even if the British arrested the Satyagrahis, they should firmly maintain non-violence against the government.
5. On March 12th, 1930, Gandhiji, along with 78 Satyagrahis, set off for the Dandi Yatra from Ahmedabad Harijan Ashram (Sabarmati Ashram).
6. This march was 370 km long. It passed through places such as Aslali, Bareja, Nadiad, Anand, Boriavi, Ras, Jambusar, Bharuch, Surat, Navsari, as well as several other smaller and larger regions.
7. Gandhiji and other Satyagrahis explained to people the reason for the Civil Disobedience Movement and breaking the Salt Law.
8. The Dandi Yatra created a wonderful impact by generating amazing faith, unity, and awareness among the people.
9. Gandhiji, along with his colleagues and supporters, reached Dandi on April 5th, 1930, after walking 24 days.
10. On the early morning of April 6th, Gandhiji broke the Salt Law by picking a handful of salt from the sea-coast.
11. Shri Mahadevbhai Desai compared this event to 'Mahabhiniskraman', the great renunciation.
12. Journalists, photographers, writers, and historians from India and abroad visited and published reports about such a great march in their newspapers and booklets.
13. The Dandi Yatra, which started from Sabarmati Ashram, was praised extensively. It greatly affected the British Empire.
14. To suppress the Yatra, the British police mercilessly beat the Satyagrahis. They conducted lathi charges, arrests, shootings, and oppression on women and children, but people continued fearlessly.
15. During the Dandi March, numerous constructive programs, such as boycotting foreign clothes, prohibiting liquor, removing untouchability, promoting Hindu-Muslim unity, and taking oaths to undertake social services, were held.
16. Agitation led by Abdul Ghaffar Khan (also known as Frontier Gandhi) took place in Vadala, Bombay.
17. A struggle against foreign liquor, under Kasturba Gandhi's leadership, was suppressed in Bombay, Gharsana in Surat, and Viramgam during the Salt Law agitation.
18. Renunciation of government services and removal of children from government schools were the key incidents highlighted during these movements.
In simple words: Gandhiji began the Dandi March in 1930 to protest the British Salt Tax. He walked 370 km with followers, gathered salt, and inspired widespread civil disobedience. Despite brutal suppression, the movement fostered unity and shook the British Raj.

Exam Tip: When writing about significant historical events like the Dandi March, remember to include the main leader, the cause of the protest, the method used, the journey's details, the direct action taken, and its immediate and long-term consequences.

Question 4. Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer:
1. Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23rd, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa (Odisha), into a Bengali family.
2. His father, Rai Bahadur Janikinath Bose, was a government lawyer in the British judiciary. His mother, Parvati Devi, was a social worker and a philanthropist.
3. After clearing his examination from Calcutta's Presidency College, he went to England for further studies.
4. He passed one of the most challenging ICS (Indian Civil Service) exams at the fourth position and then returned to Calcutta.
5. The insulting attitude of British professors towards Indians at Presidency College planted the seeds of revolution in Subhash Chandra Bose's mind. So, he became an active member of the National Assembly.
6. He joined the Swarajya Party in 1923. Soon, he became a very popular leader among young people.
7. He was imprisoned several times because he always remained at the forefront of the Civil Disobedience movement.
8. He was chosen as president of the Congress convention at Haripura (Surat) at the young age of 41 and showed his ability quite well.
9. Later, when differences of opinion grew between him and Gandhiji, he left Congress and established his own party, called the Forward Bloc.
10. The British arrested him under the Indian Defence Code. The British called him a national prisoner and treated him very poorly in jail.
11. His health steadily worsened because he went on a fast 'unto death'.
12. The British moved him to his house and kept him as a prisoner there.
13. He disguised himself as a 'Pathan' and traveled from Calcutta to Peshawar, Kabul, Iran, and Russia, reaching Berlin (Germany) on March 28th, 1942.
14. Indians living in Germany gave him a warm welcome. There, through Berlin Radio, he urged Indians to fight against the British Empire.
15. On May 29th, 1941, he met Hitler in Germany and discussed in detail India's independence.
In simple words: Subhash Chandra Bose, a prominent leader, was born in 1897. He left a successful civil service career to fight for India's freedom, joined the Congress, formed the Forward Bloc, and later sought foreign help, meeting Hitler and forming the Indian National Army.

Exam Tip: When writing a biography, include key dates (birth, significant events), educational background, major contributions to movements or organizations, and any notable personal struggles or achievements.

3. Give answers of the following questions in one or two sentences.

Question 1. Why did the people of India oppose the Simon Commission?
Answer: Indians strongly believed that since the Commission was formed to bring reforms in the Indian political system, the British government must include Indian members to understand the society's problems and difficulties. However, the British rejected this recommendation. Hence, Indians opposed the Simon Commission.
In simple words: Indians opposed the Simon Commission because it had no Indian members, and they felt that British members alone could not truly understand India's problems.

Exam Tip: For single-sentence answers, identify the core reason or action, and state it clearly and directly without extra details.

Question 2. Give the Slogans of “Azad Hind Fauj”.
Answer: Under Azad Hind Fauj, Bose, in his speeches and on the radio, gave slogans like 'Chalo Delhi' (Let's march to Delhi) and "Turn Mujhe Khoon Do, Mein Tumhe Azadi Doonga" (Give me blood, I will give you freedom).
In simple words: The main slogans of Azad Hind Fauj were 'Chalo Delhi' (March to Delhi) and "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Mein Tumhe Azadi Doonga" (Give me blood, I will give you freedom).

Exam Tip: When asked for slogans, provide the exact wording and, if known, the meaning or context of each slogan.

Question 3. When was the Lord Mountbatten Plan presented?
Answer: Mountbatten presented his plan for partitioning India on March 24th, 1947.
In simple words: Lord Mountbatten's plan to divide India was introduced on March 24th, 1947.

Exam Tip: For questions asking for a date, ensure you provide the full and correct date.

Question 4. When power was transferred to India by the British? Who was appointed as the First Indian Governor-General of India?
Answer: Mountbatten, the last viceroy of the British Government, organized a function at New Delhi on the midnight of August 14th, 1947, and transferred the power to India. C. Rajagopalachari was the first and also the last Indian Governor-General of Independent India.
In simple words: Power was transferred to India on the midnight of August 14th, 1947, in New Delhi, and C. Rajagopalachari became the first Indian Governor-General.

Exam Tip: When a question asks for multiple pieces of information (like date and person), make sure your answer addresses all parts clearly.

4. Choose the correct option from those given below each question and write the answer:

Question 1. How many members were there in Simon Commission?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8
Answer: (c) 7
In simple words: The Simon Commission had seven members in total.

Exam Tip: For factual MCQs, recall the exact number or detail required. Double-check common confusions in historical figures or counts.

Question 2. When did Dandi March start?
(a) 12th April 1930
(b) 12th March 1931
(c) 12th March 1930
(d) 12th March 1929
Answer: (c) 12th March 1930
In simple words: The Dandi March began on March 12th, 1930.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to specific dates, including the day, month, and year, for historical events to avoid common errors.

Question 3. Which person compares Dandi March as “ Mahabinishkraman "?
(a) Mahadevbhai Desai
(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) Maulana Azad
(d) Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer: (a) Mahadevbhai Desai
In simple words: Mahadevbhai Desai compared the Dandi March to "Mahabinishkraman."

Exam Tip: Remember specific individuals associated with significant statements or comparisons related to historical events.

Question 4. What is Dominion Status?
(a) Dominion Freedom
(b) Secularism
(c) Complete Freedom
(d) Dictatorship
Answer: (a) Dominion Freedom
In simple words: Dominion Status means a nation has self-governance while still recognizing the British monarch as its head.

Exam Tip: Understand the precise definitions of political terms like 'Dominion Status' to distinguish them from similar-sounding but different concepts.

Question 5. According to Monford Provision, how many years are needed for the improvement in the commission?
(a) 20 years
(b) 10 years
(c) 7 years
(d) 5 years
Answer: (b) 10 years
In simple words: The Monford Provision stipulated a period of 10 years for making improvements within the commission.

Exam Tip: Always remember specific timeframes or periods mentioned in historical acts or provisions.

Question 6. Who died in lathicharge while opposing Simon commission?
(a) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Lala Lajpatrai
(c) Govind Vallabh pant
(d) Motilal Nehru
Answer: (b) Lala Lajpatrai
In simple words: Lala Lajpat Rai died due to injuries from a police lathicharge while protesting the Simon Commission.

Exam Tip: Associate key historical figures with the specific events or movements in which they played a crucial role, especially tragic incidents.

Question 7. Who affectionately got the name 'Netaji'?
(a) Subhash Chandra Bose
(b) Vallabh Bhai Patel
(c) Rasbihari Bose
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: (a) Subhash Chandra Bose
In simple words: Subhash Chandra Bose was lovingly known by the name 'Netaji'.

Exam Tip: Identify and recall the popular titles or nicknames associated with prominent historical leaders.

Question 8. Who was the British Governor-General during the partition of India?
(a) Montague Chelmsford
(b) Wellesley
(c) Mountbatten
(d) Dalhousie
Answer: (c) Mountbatten
In simple words: Lord Mountbatten was the British Governor-General at the time of India's partition.

Exam Tip: Connect important historical events, like the Partition of India, with the specific British officials in power at that time.

Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science Movement Towards Independence Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Complete the following statements by giving reasons.

Question 1. The Simon Commission was appointed because ............
Answer: The Simon Commission was appointed to examine the effects and operations of the constitutional reforms and to suggest more reforms for India.
In simple words: The Simon Commission was set up to check how constitutional reforms were working and to suggest new changes for India.

Exam Tip: When completing a statement with a reason, state the purpose or cause clearly and concisely.

Question 2. People of India opposed the Simon Commission because ............
Answer: People of India opposed the Simon Commission because the Commission consisted of Sir John Simon and seven members. All the members were of British Parliament. There was not a single Indian member. So, Indians decided to oppose it.
In simple words: Indians opposed the Simon Commission because it had no Indian members, despite being about Indian reforms.

Exam Tip: Focus on the direct cause of opposition, which often relates to representation or fairness in political decisions.

Question 3. Gandhiji undertook Dandi March because ............
Answer: As a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhiji undertook the Dandi March to break the Salt Law.
In simple words: Gandhiji started the Dandi March to break the unfair Salt Law as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the immediate goal or reason behind a specific historical protest or movement.

Question 4. The Congress working committee decided to end the individual Satyagrah because ............
Answer: The Congress working committee decided to end the individual Satyagraha because, keeping in mind the world war situation, the Congress Working Committee decided to end Individual Satyagraha.
In simple words: The Congress working committee chose to stop the individual Satyagraha due to the ongoing World War situation.

Exam Tip: When explaining why a movement ended, consider both internal and external factors, such as changing global events.

Question 5. Lala Lajpat Rai passed away because ............
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai passed away because British Police Superintendent ordered a lathi charge on Lalaji's procession. Lala Lajpat Rai was injured seriously while taking the lead of the procession in Lahore. A few months later, he passed away.
In simple words: Lala Lajpat Rai died from severe injuries received during a police lathi charge on his procession in Lahore.

Exam Tip: Clearly link the cause (lathi charge injuries) to the effect (death) for events involving personal tragedies in history.

Question 6. The Second Round Table Conference also failed because ............
Answer: The Second Round Table Conference also failed because the British had discriminating points for various religious committees, which deeply disappointed Gandhiji, and therefore the conference was dissolved.
In simple words: The Second Round Table Conference failed because the British favored certain religious groups, disappointing Gandhiji and leading to its dissolution.

Exam Tip: When explaining the failure of negotiations, highlight the specific points of contention or disagreements that led to the breakdown.

Question 7. Subhash Chandra Bose left the Congress and established a new party the ‘Forward Bloc’ because ............
Answer: Subhash Chandra Bose left the Congress and established a new party, the 'Forward Bloc', because he had a difference of opinion with Gandhiji.
In simple words: Subhash Chandra Bose started the 'Forward Bloc' after leaving Congress because he disagreed with Gandhiji's views.

Exam Tip: When discussing a political split, attribute it to fundamental differences in ideology or leadership between key figures.

II. Fill in the blanks in the following statements.

Question 1. There were ............ members in the Simon Commission.
Answer: eight
In simple words: There were eight members in the Simon Commission.

Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blank questions, ensure you recall and insert the precise factual detail needed.

Question 2. ............ succumbed to death due to the lathi-charge by the British Police at Lahore.
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai
In simple words: Lala Lajpat Rai died from a lathi-charge by British Police in Lahore.

Exam Tip: Identify the correct historical figure associated with the specific event mentioned in the blank.

Question 3. Every year 26th January is celebrated as ............ in India.
Answer: Republic Day
In simple words: Every year, January 26th is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

Exam Tip: Recall the name of the national holiday or event celebrated on the given date.

Question 4. Gandhiji started a Satyagraha for ............ on 12th March, 1930.
Answer: Dandi March
In simple words: Gandhiji began the Dandi March Satyagraha on March 12th, 1930.

Exam Tip: Link the key leader and date to the specific movement or event that began then.

Question 5. ............ compared the Dandi March with Mahabhinishkraman of Gautama Buddha.
Answer: Mahadevbhai Desai
In simple words: Mahadevbhai Desai likened the Dandi March to Gautama Buddha's Mahabhinishkraman.

Exam Tip: Remember who made significant historical comparisons or statements regarding key events.

Question 6. As the sole representative of the Indian National Congress, Gandhiji attended the ............ Round Table Conference.
Answer: Second
In simple words: Gandhiji attended the Second Round Table Conference as the only representative from the Indian National Congress.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific number or sequence of conferences or meetings in which a key figure participated.

Question 7. ............ left the Congress and established a political party named 'Forward Bloc'.
Answer: Subhash Chandra Bose
In simple words: Subhash Chandra Bose departed from Congress and formed a political party called 'Forward Bloc'.

Exam Tip: Associate a political party's formation with its founding leader, especially after a split from another organization.

Question 8. The Indians in Singapore -fondly called Subhash Chadra Bose as ............
Answer: Netaji
In simple words: Indians in Singapore affectionately referred to Subhash Chandra Bose as Netaji.

Exam Tip: Recall the popular titles or honorifics given to prominent historical figures by their followers.

Question 9. ............ brought about the integration of the princely states in the 'Indian Union'.
Answer: Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
In simple words: Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel was responsible for integrating the princely states into the Indian Union.

Exam Tip: Identify the key leader responsible for significant post-independence political achievements, such as state integration.

III. State whether the following statements are true or false.

Question 1. All seven members of Simon Commission were Indians.
Answer: False
In simple words: All seven members of the Simon Commission were British, not Indian.

Exam Tip: For true/false questions, check for absolute statements and recall the correct factual details.

Question 2. Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru had prepared the 'Nehru Report'.
Answer: False
In simple words: The 'Nehru Report' was prepared by Motilal Nehru, not Jawaharlal Nehru.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between historical figures with similar surnames or relationships to avoid common misconceptions.

Question 3. Gandhiji started the Dandi March from the Sabarmati Harijan Ashram in Ahmedabad.
Answer: True
In simple words: Gandhiji did start the Dandi March from the Sabarmati Harijan Ashram in Ahmedabad.

Exam Tip: Confirm the starting point of significant historical marches or movements.

Question 4. Gandhiji gave the mantra (maxim) ‘Do or Die’ to the people during the Quit India Movement.
Answer: True
In simple words: Gandhiji indeed gave the 'Do or Die' slogan to the people during the Quit India Movement.

Exam Tip: Associate famous slogans or maxims with the correct leader and the historical movement they belong to.

Question 5. Gandhijin attended the First Round Table Conference.
Answer: False
In simple words: Gandhiji did not attend the First Round Table Conference; he attended the Second.

Exam Tip: Remember the specific conferences or meetings attended by prominent leaders, noting which ones they missed.

Question 6. In the disguise of a Pathan, Subhash Chandra Bose reached Tokyo in 28th March, 1942 from Kolkata.
Answer: True
In simple words: Subhash Chandra Bose, disguised as a Pathan, traveled from Kolkata and reached Tokyo on March 28th, 1942.

Exam Tip: Recall the details of significant escapes or journeys made by historical figures, including disguises and destinations.

Question 7. The Muslim League asked the Muslims to observe 16th Autust, 1946 as the 'Direct Action Day'.
Answer: True
In simple words: The Muslim League called for Muslims to observe August 16th, 1946, as 'Direct Action Day'.

Exam Tip: Remember specific calls to action made by political organizations and the dates associated with them.

Question 8. Lala Lajpat Rai died in lathi-charge while opposing Simon Commission.
Answer: True
In simple words: Lala Lajpat Rai indeed passed away due to a lathi-charge during his protest against the Simon Commission.

Exam Tip: Confirm the connection between a leader's death and a specific event, especially if it was a result of protest or violence.

Question 9. Jawaharlal Nehru affectionately got the name 'Netaji'.
Answer: False
In simple words: Jawaharlal Nehru was not called 'Netaji'; that affectionate name belonged to Subhash Chandra Bose.

Exam Tip: Avoid confusing the popular titles or nicknames associated with different historical leaders.

Question 10. Mahadevbhai Desai had compared Dandi March with Mahabhinishkraman of Gandhiji.
Answer: True
In simple words: Mahadevbhai Desai did compare the Dandi March to Gandhiji's 'Mahabhinishkraman'.

Exam Tip: Verify who made specific historical comparisons and to whom or what they were referring.

V. Arrange the incidents in proper order.

Question 1. Arrange the incidents in proper order.
A. The Gandhi-Irwin compromise took place between Gandhiji and Viceroy Irwin.
B. The Simon Commission was appointed.
C. Gandhiji started the Dandi March from the Sabarmati Harijan Ashram at Ahmedabad.
D. The National General Assembly took the oath of independence and celebrated the first independence day.
Answer: B, D, C, A

Exam Tip: For chronological ordering, identify the dates of each event and arrange them from earliest to latest. In this case: B (1927), D (1930 oath, but after C in overall sequence leading to independence), C (March 1930), A (March 1931).

Question 2. Arrange the incidents in proper order.
A. The First Round Table Conference was held in London.
B. Subhash Chandra Bose reached Japan safely from Berlin.
C. The 'Quit India' movement was launched under Gandhiji's leadership at the Congress Party meeting that took place in Mumbai.
D. The working committee of the Congress decided to stop Individual Satyagrahas.
Answer: A, D, C, B

Exam Tip: When ordering events, establish a timeline for each item. For these events: A (1930), D (1940), C (1942), B (1943-44).

Question 3. Arrange the incidents in proper order.
A. Naval sailors revolted in Mumbai.
B. Viceroy Mountbatten presented a plan to partition India.
C. Subhash Chandra Bose visited the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
D. Subhash Chandra Bose went to Singapore from Japan.
Answer: D, C, A, B

Exam Tip: Focus on understanding the sequence of actions by key figures and major political shifts. In this case: D (1943), C (1943), A (1946), B (1947).