GSEB Class 9 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 13 दिष्टया गोग्रहणं स्वन्तम्

Adholikhitebhyaḥ Vikalpebhyaḥ Samucitam Uttaram Cinuta -

Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives:

 

Question 1. 'ब्रूहि केनासि विस्मितः।' इति वचनं कस्य?
(क) भटस्य
(ख) विराटेश्वरस्य
(ग) उत्तरस्य
(घ) बृहन्नलायाः
Answer: (ख) विराटेश्वरस्य
In simple words: The sentence 'Tell me, by what are you amazed?' was spoken by Virat in the context of the story.

Exam Tip: Remember dialogues and who speaks them, especially if they are central to the plot or character interactions.

 

Question 2. नरेन्द्रेण महानसे कः विनियुक्तः?
(क) बल्लवः
(ख) अर्जुनः
(ग) भटः
(घ) उत्तर:
Answer: (क) बल्लवः
In simple words: The king appointed Ballava in the royal kitchen. This shows Ballava's role in the palace.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the roles and positions of key characters within the narrative to answer such questions accurately.

 

Question 3. कथमिदानीम् इव मां हस्यते?
(क) अनभिज्ञम्
(ख) सावज्ञम्
(ग) अपरिचितम्
(घ) निरवज्ञम्
Answer: (ख) सावज्ञम्
In simple words: The question asks, 'How are you laughing at me now?' The suitable answer is 'sarcastically' or 'disrespectfully'.

Exam Tip: Understand the mood and tone of the characters' speech to select the most appropriate adverb or description for their actions.

 

Question 4. धनुः कैः गृह्यते?
(क) दुर्बलैः
(ख) सैनिकैः
(ग) राक्षसैः
(घ) योधैः
Answer: (क) दुर्बलैः
In simple words: The bow is taken by weak people. This implies that strong warriors rely on their own strength, not just weapons.

Exam Tip: Identify the underlying philosophical or moral statements in the text, as they often reveal character beliefs or thematic messages.

 

Question 5. पितरः केन दर्शिताः?
(क) गोग्रहणेन
(ख) उत्तरेण
(घ) भटेन
Answer: (क) गोग्रहणेन
In simple words: The parents were revealed by the incident of stealing cows. This event led to their true identities becoming known.

Exam Tip: Connect major plot points with their significant outcomes, such as how an event like the cow raid can lead to important revelations.

 

Adholikhitanam Prashnanam Uttarani Sanskritabhashayam Likhat -

Write answers of the given questions into Sanskrit.

 

Question 1. भटः किं प्रियं निवेदयति?
Answer: भटः प्रियं निवेदयति यत् 'गोग्रहणम् अवजितम् धार्तराष्ट्राः च अपयाताः।
In simple words: The soldier reports good news that the cow-raiding attempt has been won and the Kauravas have departed.

Exam Tip: When answering in Sanskrit, ensure correct case endings, verb forms, and the precise wording of the event as described in the text.

 

Question 2. अभिमन्युः केन गृहीतः?
Answer: बल्लवनामधारिणा भीमसेनेन अभिमन्युः गृहीतः।
In simple words: Abhimanyu was captured by Bhimasena, who was disguised as Ballava.

Exam Tip: Remember the disguises of the Pandavas and their roles during their period of incognito, as this is crucial for questions about their actions.

 

Question 3. बृहन्नला कस्य कस्य विषये अभिमन्यु पृच्छति?
Answer: बृहन्नला अभिमन्युम् तस्य जनन्याः विषये, देवकीपुत्रस्य केशवस्य च विषये पृच्छति।
In simple words: Brihannala asks Abhimanyu about his mother and also about Krishna, the son of Devaki.

Exam Tip: Note specific details in dialogues, such as who is asking what questions and about whom, as these details reveal character relationships and narrative progression.

 

Question 4. भीमसेनस्य सहजं प्रहरणं किम् अस्ति?
Answer: भीमसेनस्य सहज प्रहरणं तस्य भुजौ स्तः।
In simple words: Bhimasena's natural weapons are his arms. This shows his immense physical strength.

Exam Tip: Focus on character descriptions that highlight unique attributes, like Bhima's reliance on his physical might over conventional weapons.

 

Question 5. उत्तरः कस्य पूजां कर्तुं कथयति?
Answer: उत्तरः अत्रभवतः धनञ्जस्य (अर्जुनस्य) पूजा कर्तु कथयति।
In simple words: Uttara asks to perform worship for the respected Dhananjaya, who is Arjuna.

Exam Tip: Keep track of different names or epithets used for the same character, as this helps in recognizing them in various contexts.

 

Nimnalikhiteshu Vakyesha Ka Bhavah Prakatitah Tatprakoshtagatebhyaḥ Shabdebhyaḥ Vicitya Likhat -

Write the real meaning of following sentences by choosing words from brackets.

 

Question 1. कथं कथम्। अभिमन्युः नाम अहम्। (आमप्रशस्तिः, देय्यम्, अभिमानः)
Answer: अभिमानः
In simple words: The phrase 'How, how? My name is Abhimanyu' indicates pride.

Exam Tip: Analyze the tone and context of the character's words to correctly identify the emotion or sentiment being expressed.

 

Question 2. यन्मां पितृवदाक्रम्य स्त्रीगतां पृच्छसे कथाम्। (क्रोध, विस्मयः, तिरस्कारः)
Answer: विस्मयः
In simple words: The statement 'Why do you, like a father, approach me and ask about a woman?' expresses surprise or astonishment.

Exam Tip: Look for unexpected elements or rhetorical questions in the speech that suggest a character's bewilderment or disbelief.

 

Question 3. धनुस्तु दुर्बलैः गृह्यते। (उत्साहः, शौर्यम्, अहङ्कारः)
Answer: शौर्यम्।
In simple words: The statement 'A bow is handled by the weak' shows valor, indicating strength beyond weapons.

Exam Tip: Interpret statements that seem counterintuitive; they often convey deeper meanings about bravery, strength, or self-reliance.

 

Question 4. दिष्ट्या गोग्रहणं स्वन्तं पितरो येन दर्शिताः। (हर्षः, धैर्यम्, निन्दा)
Answer: हर्षः
In simple words: The phrase 'Fortunately, the cow-raiding ended well, by which my fathers were revealed' expresses joy.

Exam Tip: Identify words that directly convey emotion, such as 'fortunately' or 'luckily', which often point to happiness or relief.

 

Adholikhitanam Dhaturupanam Dhatu-Gana-Pada-Kala/Lakar-Purusha-Vacana-Nirdeshapurvaka Paricayam Karayata

Write free of root verbs according to example.

 

1. रूष्यन्ति – रूष् 4प. वर्तमानकाल लट्लकार, अन्य पु. बहुवचन।

2. वदति – वद् 1प. वर्तमालकाल लट्लकार, अन्य पु. एकवचन।

3. पृच्छसे – प्रच्छ-पृच्छ् 6प. वर्तमानकाल लट्लकार, मध्यम पु. एकवचन। This परस्मैपद root has been used here in - आत्मनेपद as an exception.

4. भविष्यति – भू 1प. द्वितीया भविष्यतकाल लट्लकार, अन्य पु. एकवचन।

5. प्रविशति – प्र + विश् 6प. वर्तमानकाल लट्लकार अन्य पु. एकवचन

 

Matrubhashayam Uttarani Likhat -

Answer the following questions in Mother tongue:

 

Question 1. What news does convey to the king?
Answer: The soldier provides good news to the king. The strategy for capturing cows has been unsuccessful, and the Kauravas have been defeated and forced to leave.
In simple words: The soldier tells the king that the cow raid failed, and the Kauravas were defeated and went away.

Exam Tip: When summarizing news, ensure that both the main event and its outcome are clearly stated, focusing on key actions and results.

 

Question 2. What is the reaction of Abhimanyu, when asked about his mother?
Answer: Abhimanyu feels surprised when a complete stranger asks about his mother's well-being, as he does not know who Brihannala is. He questions whether the speaker is Yudhishthira, Bhima, or Arjuna to inquire about the lady.
In simple words: Abhimanyu is surprised because he doesn't know Brihannala, and he asks if it's Yudhishthira, Bhima, or Arjuna who is asking about his mother.

Exam Tip: Describe the character's emotional state and any specific questions they ask in response, as this highlights their confusion or surprise.

 

Question 3. What is Bhimas opinion about a weapon?
Answer: According to Bhima, his arms are his true weapons, born with him. He believes that only cowardly individuals choose to carry weapons.
In simple words: Bhima thinks his arms are his weapons, and only cowards use other weapons.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the character's belief and the reason behind it, especially when it reflects a strong personal philosophy.

 

Question 4. What did Dhananjaya do?
Answer: Dhananjaya took his two quivers and countless arrows from the crematorium. He then defeated the Kauravas and protected King Virata's son and army.
In simple words: Dhananjaya took his arrows and quivers from the crematorium, then defeated the Kauravas, and kept King Virata's son and army safe.

Exam Tip: List the key actions performed by the character in chronological order to provide a clear and comprehensive answer.

 

Question 5. How was Abhimanyu benefited by the incident of gograhanam?
Answer: The cow-raiding incident proved to be a hidden advantage for Abhimanyu. The Pandavas, who had been staying secretly in King Virata's palace, became visible. Dhananjaya defeated Bhishma, Duryodhana, and others, driving them away. Bhima approached Abhimanyu and captured him with his powerful arms. Since Bhima had no weapon, Abhimanyu did not resist. Consequently, Abhimanyu was brought to Virata's palace, where he met Arjuna, Yudhishthira, and Bhima.
In simple words: The cow raid helped Abhimanyu because it revealed the Pandavas. Dhananjaya defeated the Kauravas, and Bhima captured Abhimanyu without a weapon. This led Abhimanyu to meet Arjuna, Yudhishthira, and Bhima at Virata's palace.

Exam Tip: Detail the chain of events and explain how each step led to Abhimanyu's ultimate benefit, emphasizing the unexpected positive outcomes.

 

'Ka' Vibhagam 'Kha' Vibhagena Saha Samyojayata -

Match the following.

Answer:
1. अश्रद्धेयः प्रियं प्राप्त सौभद्रो ग्रहणं गतः – भटः
2. पूज्यतमस्य क्रियतां पूजा – उत्तर:
3. अशस्त्रेण इति कथ्यताम् – बृहन्नला
4. सुखमास्ते ते जननी – बृहन्नला
5. एहि एहि वत्स – भगवान्
In simple words: Match each statement from column 'क' with the correct character or entity from column 'ख' based on who said or is associated with it in the story.

Exam Tip: For matching questions, carefully read each statement and recall which character's words or actions it represents to ensure accuracy.

 

GSEB Class 9 Sanskrit Dishtya Gograham Svantam Additional Important Questions and Answers

 

Adhadattayoḥ Shabdayoḥ Vivaranam Anglabhashayam Kuruta -

Explain following words into English.

 

Question 1. धनज्जयः
Answer: Dhananjaya is one of Arjuna's ten names. He earned this name because he conquered all kings during the Rajasooya Yajna and gathered wealth from them.
In simple words: Dhananjaya is another name for Arjuna. He got it because he won battles against kings and collected riches during a big yagna.

Exam Tip: When explaining names, provide both the direct meaning or associated character and the reason or context for that name, if available.

 

Question 2. पञ्चत्वम् अगतम्
Answer: This phrase means 'killed' or 'died'. The human body is believed to consist of five great elements: earth, water, lustre (fire), wind, and ether. When a person dies, these five elements break apart.
In simple words: 'Panchatvam Agatam' means 'died'. It comes from the idea that the body is made of five parts, which separate when someone dies.

Exam Tip: For culturally specific terms, provide a direct translation and a brief explanation of the underlying concept or belief.

 

Adholikhitebhyaḥ Vikalpebhyaḥ Samucitam Uttaram Cinuta Patreṇa Saha Samucitam Uktim Yojayata -

Choose the suitable answers of the following alternatives. Match the following statement with character.

Answer:
1. भटः (Soldier) – अश्रद्धेयं प्रियं प्राप्तं सौभद्रो ग्रहणं गतः
2. राजा - तेन हि सत्कृत्य प्रवेश्यताम् अभिमन्युः।
3. बृहन्नला - अभिमन्यो, सुखम् आस्ते ते जननी?
4. अभिमन्युः - भोः किं नामभिः अभिभाष्यन्ते क्षत्रियाः अत्र?
In simple words: Connect each character with the specific line of speech they delivered or are associated with in the story.

Exam Tip: To get full marks, review the dialogues carefully and associate each quote with the correct speaker, understanding the context of their words.

 

Adhodattanam Shabdaṇam Samanarthakan Shaban (Paryaya Shbadan) Likhat -

Choose synonyms of the following words.

 

Question 1. 'महानसः' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) महाकक्षः
(ख) महाशयः
(ग) महाक्षेत्रम्
(घ) पाकगृहम्
Answer: (घ) पाकगृहम्
In simple words: The word 'Mahanasah' means kitchen, and 'Pakagriham' is its synonym.

Exam Tip: When identifying synonyms, consider the core meaning of the word and choose the option that most precisely matches it in context.

 

Question 2. 'शरः' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) शीर्षम्
(ख) शिरः
(ग) बाणः
(घ) शरणम्
Answer: (ग) बाणः
In simple words: The word 'Sharah' means arrow, and 'Baanah' is its synonym.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with common Sanskrit vocabulary and their equivalents to quickly identify synonyms.

 

Question 3. 'प्रहरणम्' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) प्रहारः
(ख) आनयनम्
(ग) शस्त्रम् अस्त्रमा वा
(घ) तिरस्करणम्
Answer: (ग) शस्त्रम् अस्त्रमा वा
In simple words: The word 'Praharanam' means weapon, and 'Shastram Astram Va' (weapon or missile) is its synonym.

Exam Tip: For words with a broad meaning, select the synonym that encompasses all possible interpretations, such as both melee and ranged weapons.

 

Question 4. 'सावज्ञम्' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) अवज्ञापूर्वकम्
(ख) उपहासेन
(ग) तिरस्कारेण
(घ) सहर्षम्
Answer: (क) अवज्ञापूर्वकम्
In simple words: The word 'Saavajnam' means disdainfully, and 'Avajnyaapurvakam' is its synonym, meaning disrespectfully.

Exam Tip: Understand the nuances of adverbs to choose the most fitting synonym that conveys the same manner or attitude.

 

Question 5. 'अभिगतः' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) अभिमतः
(ख) अभिनतः
(ग) सम्मुखमागतः
(घ) उन्नतः
Answer: (ग) सम्मुखमागतः
In simple words: The word 'Abhigatah' means approached, and 'Sammukhamagatah' is its synonym, meaning come face to face.

Exam Tip: Break down compound words into their root meanings (e.g., 'abhi' + 'gata') to better understand and match them with appropriate synonyms.

 

Adhodattanam Shabdaṇam Viruddarthakan Shbadan Likhat

Choose antonyms of the following words.

 

Question 1. 'महान्' इति शब्दस्य विरुद्धार्थकः शब्दः कः?
(क) विशाल:
(ख) विराट:
(ग) लघुः
(घ) सूक्ष्मः
Answer: (ग) लघुः
In simple words: The word 'Mahan' means great or large, and its opposite is 'Laghu', which means small.

Exam Tip: When finding antonyms, focus on the primary characteristic (e.g., size, quality) and select the word that expresses the complete opposite of that characteristic.

 

Question 2. 'अश्रद्धेयम्' इति शब्दस्य विरुद्धार्थकः शब्दः कः?
(क) अविश्वरत्तम्
(ख) अश्रद्धा
(ग) अश्रद्धाल्
(घ) श्रद्धेयम्
Answer: (घ) श्रद्धेयम्
In simple words: The word 'Ashraddheyam' means incredible or unbelievable, and its antonym is 'Shraddheyam', which means believable or credible.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to prefixes like 'a-' or 'an-' which often indicate negation; removing them can reveal the antonym's base form.

 

Question 3. 'जयः' इति शब्दस्य विरुद्धार्थकः शब्दः कः?
(क) पराजयः
(ख) विजयः
(ग) विजेता
(घ) जेता
Answer: (क) पराजयः
In simple words: The word 'Jayah' means victory, and its opposite is 'Parajayah', which means defeat.

Exam Tip: Identify the direct opposite concept of the given word (e.g., success vs. failure, win vs. lose) to find the correct antonym.

 

Question 4. 'पापम्' इति शब्दस्य विरुद्धार्थकः शब्दः कः?
(क) पुण्यम्
(ख) शुभम्
(ग) शुभ्रम्
(घ) श्रेतम्
Answer: (क) पुण्यम्
In simple words: The word 'Paapam' means sin or evil deed, and its antonym is 'Punyam', which means virtuous act or merit.

Exam Tip: For words related to morality or ethics, find the antonym that represents the opposing moral value or action.

 

Sandhivicchedam Kuruta -

Dissolve sandhis.

 

Question 1. 'पितृवदाक्रम्य' एतस्य सन्धिविच्छेदः कः?
(क) पित्वद + क्रम्य
(ख) पित्वद् + अक्रम्य
(ग) पितृवत् + आक्रम्य
(घ) पित्वत् + अक्रम्य
Answer: (ग) पितृवत् + आक्रम्य
In simple words: The word 'Pitruvadaakramya' splits into 'Pitruvat' and 'Aakramya' following the rules of sandhi.

Exam Tip: When performing sandhi dissolution, identify the connecting sounds and recall the specific sandhi rules (e.g., Jashtva, Deergha) that apply to those sounds.

 

Question 2. 'ब्राह्मणेनेति' एतस्य सन्धिविच्छेदः कः?
(क) ब्राह्मण + नेति
(ख) ब्राह्मणे + नेति
(ग) ब्राह्मणे + इति
(घ) ब्राह्मणेन + इति
Answer: (घ) ब्राह्मणेन + इति
In simple words: The word 'Brahmaṇeneti' is correctly separated into 'Brahmaṇena' and 'Iti' by applying sandhi rules.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying common sandhi patterns, especially those involving the addition of 'iti', as they appear frequently in Sanskrit texts.

 

दिष्टया गोग्रहणं स्वन्तम् Introduction:

Bhasa's play Pancharatrana, Act II, takes place in the court of King Virata. It tells how the Kaurava army is defeated and how Abhimanyu, who fought with the Kauravas, is captured during the cow raid of King Virata. Drona and Bhishma are surprised by this. Duryodhana feels uncomfortable and decides to save Abhimanyu in Act III. In the current extract, the victory is credited to Prince Uttara, but in reality, Arjuna, disguised as Brihannala, defeated the army, and Bhima captured Abhimanyu.

There is a touching event of the meeting between father, Arjuna, and his son Abhimanyu. In this play, Bhasa has completely changed the Mahabharata story. He has eliminated the war and made the greedy, evil Duryodhana agree to give half of his kingdom to the five Pandavas.

दिष्टया गोग्रहणं स्वन्तम् Prose, Translation and Glossary