GSEB Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 11 Valley of Flowers

(A) Read This Information.

(1) Sanctuary: A wildlife sanctuary is a protected space where some human actions are permitted. The ownership of this kind of protected area may be with a government or a private group, as long as the government controls the rules. In a wildlife sanctuary, hunting animals is strictly forbidden. Also, trees cannot be cut down for any reason. People can still own land rights and may let their animals graze in a sanctuary. A sanctuary can eventually become a national park.

(2) National Park: A national park has a clear boundary, and no person can enter without permission. Only authorized individuals can go into a national park. Visitors can observe the park in a vehicle which routes through defined trails and they cannot get out of the vehicle for any reason. Rights of land do not belong to individuals. People are not allowed to graze their animals in a national park. A national park cannot be lowered in status to become a sanctuary.

(B) Fill In The Missing Information.

(C) Read This Poem.

I wandered (roamed) lonely as a cloud. That floats (sails) on high o'er vales (valleys) and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

And twinkle on the Milky Way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin (shore) of a bay :
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly (lively) dance.
The waves beside them danced, but they
Out-did the sparkling (shining) waves in glee (joy) :
A poet could not but be gay (happy),
In such a jocund company :
I gazed and gazed-but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought:
For oft (often), when on my couch I lie
In vacant (blank) or in pensive (thoughtful) mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss (blessing) of solitude (time alone);
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils. – William Wordsworth

Now Say Whether These Statements Are True Or False.

Question. (1) The poet was moving in a daffodil park.
Answer: False
In simple words: The poem says the poet saw the daffodils, but he wasn't specifically in a daffodil park.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the specific details in the poem to determine if a statement is true or false.

 

Question. (2) The poet looked at the flowers from the sky.
Answer: False
In simple words: The poet compared himself to a cloud, but he was on the ground when he saw the flowers, not looking from the sky.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between literal descriptions and metaphorical comparisons in poetry; the "cloud" is a simile for his wandering, not his physical position.

 

Question. (3) All the daffodils were dancing on the bank of the lake.
Answer: True
In simple words: The poem describes the daffodils fluttering and dancing beside the lake, beneath the trees.

Exam Tip: Look for phrases that confirm the location and action of the subject, such as "Beside the lake" and "Fluttering and dancing."

 

Question. (4) He saw flowers on the hills of the Himalayas.
Answer: False
In simple words: The poem mentions vales and hills, but it does not specify the Himalayas as the location where the poet saw the daffodils.

Exam Tip: Do not assume locations not explicitly stated in the poem; stick to the information provided in the text.

 

Question. (5) One thousand daffodils were dancing together.
Answer: False
In simple words: The poet actually saw "Ten thousand" daffodils, not one thousand.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to numerical details in the text, as these are common points for factual errors in True/False questions.

 

Question. (6) The sight of dancing daffodils delighted the poet.
Answer: True
In simple words: The poem states that the poet's "heart with pleasure fills" and "dances with the daffodils," indicating his delight.

Exam Tip: Look for words and phrases that describe the poet's emotions or reactions to the scene to confirm his feelings.

 

Question. (7) The poet's heart also started dancing.
Answer: True
In simple words: The poem explicitly mentions that the poet's heart "dances with the daffodils," showing his joy.

Exam Tip: Understand that poetic language often attributes human actions to non-human things (personification) to convey strong emotions or connections.

 

Question. (D) Draw the flower you like the most. Why do you like it?
Answer: I love the rose. I love this flower because of its beauty and colours. It has a lovely fragrance, too.
In simple words: Draw your favorite flower and write why you like it, talking about its looks and smell.

Exam Tip: When describing why you like a flower, consider its visual appeal, fragrance, and any personal connection you might have.

Vocabulary

1. Fill In The Blanks Using The Words From The Brackets.

(enchanting, travelogue, alluring, stunned, miraculous, panoramic)

Answer: Once we visited a nature park. We were amazed when we looked at the wide view of nature. It was truly enchanting. The flowers were so tempting that we could not stop ourselves from touching them. It had such a wondrous effect on me that I wrote a travelogue about it.
In simple words: We visited a nature park, felt amazed by the big view, and found the enchanting flowers so tempting that we wrote a travelogue about the miraculous experience.

Exam Tip: Carefully read the context of each blank to choose the most suitable word from the given options, considering both meaning and grammar.

 

2. Here Is A List Of Words. Find Out The Sentences In Which They Are Used And Understand Their Meanings.

Question. (1) Vibrant – lively
Answer: It is a lively and splendid national park.
In simple words: "Vibrant" means full of life and energy, like in the example sentence describing a lively national park.

Exam Tip: When understanding word meanings, look at the given definition and then see how the word is used in the example sentence to grasp its context.

 

Question. (2) Splendid – fine
Answer: It is a lively and excellent national park.
In simple words: "Splendid" means very impressive or grand, like when describing a beautiful national park.

Exam Tip: Note how 'splendid' describes something grand or magnificent, often used for beautiful sights or experiences.

 

Question. (3) Alluring - attractive
Answer: This attractive place is known as the Valley of Flowers.
In simple words: "Alluring" means very attractive or charming, making you want to visit, like the Valley of Flowers.

Exam Tip: Recognize "alluring" as describing something appealing or inviting, often used for places or things that draw people in.

 

Question. (4) Enchanting – captivating, attractive
Answer: Authors and poets have written essays, travelogues, and poems about the captivating beauty of this place.
In simple words: "Enchanting" means charming or delightful, like the beauty of a place that inspires writers to create.

Exam Tip: Understand "enchanting" as a strong word for captivating beauty, often associated with a sense of wonder or magic.

 

Question. (5) Miraculous – amazing
Answer: They suggested 'sanjeevani' – an astonishing medicinal plant found only in the Himalayas.
In simple words: "Miraculous" means something amazing or wonderful, like a special medicinal plant that has incredible properties.

Exam Tip: Use "miraculous" to describe something that seems impossible or divinely inspired, often linked to healing or incredible feats.

 

Question. (6) Diversity – variety
Answer: It is called a center for plant variety.
In simple words: "Diversity" means a wide range or many different kinds of things, such as various types of plants in one area.

Exam Tip: "Diversity" is key for places with many different species, highlighting the richness and variety of life.

 

Question. (7) Magnificent – grand
Answer: This is the finest time to explore the beauty of this grand place.
In simple words: "Magnificent" means very impressive and grand, like describing a truly beautiful and important place.

Exam Tip: "Magnificent" suggests something awe-inspiring and impressive in its beauty or scale, often used for large, beautiful landscapes.

Comprehension

1. Check These Facts About The Valley Of Flowers (VF). Write True Or False.

Question. (1) The VF is a National Heritage Park.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; the Valley of Flowers is a National Park and a World Heritage Site, but not explicitly called a "National Heritage Park."

Exam Tip: Distinguish between a 'National Park' and a 'World Heritage Site'; while often overlapping, the specific terminology used in the text is crucial for True/False questions.

 

Question. (2) The VF is a very interesting place for the botanists.
Answer: True
In simple words: Botanists find the Valley of Flowers fascinating due to its rich plant diversity and rare species.

Exam Tip: Look for keywords related to plants and discoveries, as these indicate a place of interest for botanists.

 

Question. (3) Hanuman brought the sanjeevani plant from the VF.
Answer: True
In simple words: According to legend, Hanuman did bring the sanjeevani plant from the area now known as the Valley of Flowers.

Exam Tip: Recall the mythological references in the text; the story of Sanjeevani is a key connection between Hanuman and the Valley of Flowers.

 

Question. (4) The Govindghat is the gateway to the VF.
Answer: True
In simple words: Govindghat serves as the main entry point from which the trek to the Valley of Flowers begins.

Exam Tip: Identify key landmarks and their functions; Govindghat is consistently mentioned as the starting point for visitors.

 

Question. (5) The river Pushpavati is 6 kms long.
Answer: True
In simple words: The Pushpawati river's bed extends for 6 kilometers within the Valley of Flowers.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to measurements and geographical details provided in the text; these facts are often tested directly.

 

Question. (6) We can see the snow leopards and the snow pigeons in the VF.
Answer: True
In simple words: Snow leopards and snow pigeons are among the animal species that can be observed in the Valley of Flowers.

Exam Tip: Remember the fauna mentioned in the text, especially iconic or rare species like snow leopards and snow pigeons, as they are key features of the region.

 

Question. (7) The plants and flowers in the VF are just for beauty.
Answer: False
In simple words: The plants and flowers in the Valley of Flowers are not just beautiful; many also have medicinal uses and scientific importance.

Exam Tip: Understand that natural sites often have multiple values beyond aesthetics, such as ecological, medicinal, or scientific significance.

 

Question. (8) Diwali vacation is a suitable time for trekking in the VF.
Answer: False
In simple words: Diwali usually occurs in autumn or early winter, which is not the ideal season for trekking in the Valley of Flowers, as it would be covered in snow.

Exam Tip: Connect seasonal timing with the conditions described for the Valley of Flowers; winter months are unsuitable for trekking due to snow cover.

 

2. Answer The Questions.

 

Question 1. Why is the beauty of VF called 'dreamlike'?
Answer: The beauty of the Valley of Flowers is called 'dreamlike' because the emerald mountains, green meadows, white clouds, and vibrant patches of flowers together create a stunning, wide view.
In simple words: The Valley of Flowers is called 'dreamlike' because its green mountains, vast fields, white clouds, and colorful flowers make a beautiful, wide view that seems unreal.

Exam Tip: When explaining descriptive terms like 'dreamlike,' always link them to the specific visual elements or sensory experiences mentioned in the text that justify the description.

 

Question 2. What attracts photographers to the VF?
Answer: The enormous variety of alpine flowers that make the valley so vibrant attract photographers.
In simple words: Photographers are drawn to the Valley of Flowers because of the many different types of mountain flowers that make the area colorful and beautiful.

Exam Tip: For questions about 'attraction,' focus on the unique visual or natural features of the place that would appeal to the specific group mentioned, such as photographers.

 

Question 3. How would you reach the VF from Ahmadabad?
Answer: I would take a train to Rishikesh. From there, I would travel up to Govindghat by road. The hike to the Valley of Flowers begins from Govindghat.
In simple words: To get to the Valley of Flowers from Ahmadabad, first go to Rishikesh by train, then to Govindghat by road, and finally start trekking from there.

Exam Tip: Outline the journey step-by-step, including different modes of transport and key transition points, especially the starting point of the trek.

 

Question 4. What is the connection between the VF and the Ramayana?
Answer: It is believed that when Lakshmana lost consciousness in the battle with Ravana, Rama summoned the Ashwinikumars – the celestial healers. They recommended sanjeevani – a wondrous plant found only in the Himalayas. That specific location was the Valley of Flowers.
In simple words: The Ramayana says that when Lakshmana was hurt, the Ashwinikumars told Rama to get sanjeevani, a special plant found in the Himalayas, which is believed to be from the Valley of Flowers.

Exam Tip: When discussing mythological connections, clearly state the characters involved, the event, and how the place (Valley of Flowers) is linked to the legend.

 

Question 5. How did the VF get its name?
Answer: In 1931, three British mountaineers accidentally stumbled upon this beautiful valley. They were amazed by the variety and shades of flowers, so they decided to name it ‘Valley of Flowers.'
In simple words: The Valley of Flowers got its name when three British climbers found it by chance in 1931 and were so impressed by the many colorful flowers that they gave it that name.

Exam Tip: Focus on the key details: the year of discovery, the individuals involved, their reaction to the flowers, and the direct naming consequence.

 

Question 6. Why are plants and flowers in the VF important?
Answer: Many of the plants and flowers in the Valley of Flowers are rare and at risk. There are also many medicinal plants there. This makes them very important in the Valley of Flowers.
In simple words: Plants and flowers in the Valley of Flowers are crucial because many are rare or endangered, and others are used for medicine.

Exam Tip: Highlight both ecological significance (rare/endangered) and practical value (medicinal) to provide a complete answer regarding importance.

 

Question 7. Make a list of phrases describing the beauty of the VF.
Answer:
1. Emerald mountains, green meadows, white clouds, and colorful patches of flowers create a wide view.
2. Dewdrops on flowers, the steady sound of water, abundant flora and fauna, and a pleasant cool breeze await you.
In simple words: The Valley of Flowers is beautiful with green mountains, wide fields, white clouds, colorful flowers, dewdrops, calming water sounds, many plants and animals, and a refreshing cool wind.

Exam Tip: When asked to list descriptive phrases, pull out evocative words and short expressions from the text that paint a vivid picture of the location's beauty.

Language Practice

1. Read The Conversations Given Below.

(1) A: Where are you going?
B: I am going to Ahmadabad.
A: Why are you going to Ahmadabad?
B: I have a function to attend in Ahmadabad.
A: When are you going?
B: Tomorrow morning.
A: And how have you planned to go there?
B: By train.
A: And when will you be back?
B: Hmmm ........ day after tomorrow. But why are you inquiring so much?
A: Actually, I need my bike.

(2) A: Hello!
B: Hi!
A: What are your plans for tomorrow evening?
B: Thinking of going for a movie.
A: Which one?
B: That's a surprise. You just be ready.
A: Alright. But tell me, what time are we going?
B: A night show. Around 9 o'clock.
A: OK. And how should we reach the place?
B: I will pick you up from your home.
A: That's great. Who else is joining us?
B: Your teacher. My father!

(3) A: Hi! What are you doing?
B: Hi! Nothing special. I was just thinking about exams.
A: When is it?
B: From next week most probably.
B: To memorize the exam dates.
A: What?
B: I am just kidding.

2. Put A Tick Mark (√) Against The Correct Question.

 

Question 1.
(a) Where he is going?
(b) Where is going he?
(c) Where is he going? [√]
Answer: (c) Where is he going?
In simple words: The correct sentence structure for asking a question about location uses "is" before the subject "he," followed by the verb "going."

Exam Tip: Remember that in English questions, the auxiliary verb (like 'is') typically comes before the subject, especially with 'wh-' questions.

 

Question 2.
(a) Why worried are you?
(b) Why are you worried? [√]
(c) Why you are worried?
Answer: (b) Why are you worried?
In simple words: The correct way to ask about someone's worry is to use "are" before the subject "you" in the question structure.

Exam Tip: Ensure that the correct form of the verb "to be" is used and placed correctly when forming questions with adjectives like 'worried'.

 

Question 3.
(a) When you are going to pay the electricity bill?
(b) When are going to pay you the electricity bill?
(c) When are you going to pay the electricity bill? [√]
Answer: (c) When are you going to pay the electricity bill?
In simple words: The proper question structure involves placing "are" before "you" when asking about future actions using "going to."

Exam Tip: For future tense questions using "going to," always ensure the auxiliary verb "are" (or 'is'/'am') precedes the subject.

 

Question 4.
(a) Which one is your cycle? [√]
(b) Which one your cycle is?
(c) Which is your one cycle
Answer: (a) Which one is your cycle?
In simple words: To ask about ownership of an item, the phrase "is your [item]" is the grammatically correct way to form the question.

Exam Tip: When asking about possession or identification, the structure 'Which [item] is yours?' or 'Which one is your [item]?' is commonly used.

 

Question 5.
(a) Why you look so anxious?
(b) Why do you look so anxious? [√]
(c) Why so much anxious you look?
Answer: (b) Why do you look so anxious?
In simple words: The correct question structure for asking about someone's appearance or state uses "do you" before the main verb.

Exam Tip: For present simple questions about a state or action, use 'do' or 'does' with the correct subject-verb agreement.

4. What Would You Say In These Situations?

Example:
You happen to meet a new person at a family gathering. Ask him where he works. Where do you work?

 

Question. (1) You want to know the number of holidays in the current month. Ask your friend.
Answer: How many holidays do we have this month?
In simple words: If you want to know about the holidays this month, you would ask your friend directly using "How many holidays do we have?"

Exam Tip: When forming questions about quantity, use "How many" followed by the plural noun, then the auxiliary verb and subject.

 

Question. (2) You are looking for your friend who is at a theatre. You call him and ask about his location.
Answer: Where are you sitting? OR In which row are you sitting?
In simple words: To find your friend at a theatre, you could ask where they are seated or in which row they are.

Exam Tip: For location-specific queries in a crowded place like a theatre, be precise by asking about a seat or row number.

 

Question. (3) You have forgotten the date of your exams. Ask your friend.
Answer: When do our exams begin?
In simple words: If you forget your exam date, ask your friend "When do our exams begin?"

Exam Tip: When asking about event timings, use "When do/does" followed by the subject and the base form of the verb.

 

Question. (4) You had given your bicycle to your friend. And now you are looking for it in parking. Ask him about it.
Answer: Where have you parked my bicycle?
In simple words: To find your bicycle in the parking lot, you would ask your friend where they parked it.

Exam Tip: When inquiring about the location of something that was placed, use "Where have you parked/put" to get specific details.

 

Question. (5) You want to know where your teacher is. Ask your friend.
Answer: Where is our teacher?
In simple words: To find out where your teacher is, you would simply ask your friend "Where is our teacher?"

Exam Tip: For current location inquiries, a direct "Where is [person/thing]?" is the most common and appropriate phrasing.

 

Question. (6) You've forgotten when the school reopens after summer vacation. Ask your friend.
Answer: When does the school reopen?
In simple words: To ask about the school's reopening date, ask your friend "When does the school reopen?"

Exam Tip: For questions about scheduled events, "When does [event] happen/begin?" is the standard format.

 

5. A Popular Host Of A Quiz Programme, Amitabh, Is Answering The Questions. Fill In The Blanks With The Appropriate Words Given In The Brackets.

(How far, How long, How often, How many, What, What kind, When, Where, Who, Which)

 

Question 1. Where is Garampani sanctuary situated?
Answer: In Assam
In simple words: The Garampani sanctuary is located in the state of Assam.

Exam Tip: For questions about locations, remember the specific state or region where the place is found.

 

Question 2. What is the science that studies insects known as?
Answer: Entomology
In simple words: The study of insects is called Entomology.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with scientific terms and their definitions, especially those related to fields of study.

 

Question 3. Who was an Italian astronomer who discovered the telescope?
Answer: Galileo
In simple words: Galileo, an Italian astronomer, is credited with discovering the telescope.

Exam Tip: Identify key figures in history and their major inventions or discoveries for general knowledge questions.

 

Question 4. When was the battle of Plassey fought?
Answer: In 1757
In simple words: The Battle of Plassey took place in the year 1757.

Exam Tip: For historical events, remember the precise year or period in which they occurred.

 

Question 5. How long is a game of kabaddi?
Answer: 40 minutes
In simple words: A game of kabaddi lasts for 40 minutes.

Exam Tip: Be precise with numerical answers like duration; ensure you state the correct unit (e.g., minutes).

 

Question 6. How often are the Olympic games held?
Answer: Every 4 years
In simple words: The Olympic games occur once every four years.

Exam Tip: For questions about frequency, remember key intervals, like the quadrennial cycle for the Olympics.

 

Question 7. Which player has scored the most runs in a single Test innings?
Answer: Brian Lara
In simple words: Brian Lara is the cricketer who holds the record for the highest score in one Test innings.

Exam Tip: When asked about records in sports, identify the player and the specific achievement accurately.

 

Question 8. Which folk dance form is associated with Punjab?
Answer: Bhangra
In simple words: Bhangra is the traditional folk dance primarily linked with the region of Punjab.

Exam Tip: Associate cultural forms like folk dances with their specific regions of origin for general knowledge questions.

 

Question 9. Who is the father of English Poetry?
Answer: Chaucer
In simple words: Geoffrey Chaucer is known as the father of English poetry.

Exam Tip: Remember significant historical figures and their specific titles or contributions, such as Chaucer's role in English literature.

 

Question 10. How many centimetres are there in a foot?
Answer: 30 cm
In simple words: There are approximately 30 centimeters in one foot.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with common unit conversions, especially between imperial and metric systems.

Writing

 

Question 1. Write a paragraph on 'The Natural Place I Like The Most'. Focus on these points: place, how to reach there, major attractions, reason for your liking, your memories of visiting that place.
Answer:

The Natural Place I Like The Most

Hingolgadh Sanctuary is a natural spot I like the most. It is situated in Jasdan Taluka of Rajkot District. It is only 180 km from Ahmadabad. Monsoon and winter prove to be the best seasons to visit this beautiful area.

I visited this sanctuary during the Diwali holidays. It features a large forest region, with many different trees such as gorad, vikalo, baval, and gugal. The terrain is hilly and rocky. The sanctuary becomes lively during the rainy season, with lovely shades of green everywhere and the entire area full of activity.

You can spot animals like the chinkara, nilgai, Indian porcupine, Indian hare, mongoose, wolf, hyena, and jackal. There are 230 types of birds. The entire sanctuary is filled with the sounds of chirping birds. Bulbuls and weaver birds are also present. There are 19 types of snakes, with 3 being venomous and 16 non-venomous. Moreover, there is a snake house and a cactus house.

The region was designated as a ‘Private Forest’ in 1973 and a 'Wildlife Sanctuary' in 1980, receiving special safeguarding since then. In 1984, the administration was given to the GEER (Gujarat Ecological Education and Research) Foundation, Gandhinagar. It organizes a 3-day nature camp for students. I gained much knowledge about nature, ecology, birds and animals, hill-slopes, soil and soil erosion, soil depth, and more. The sanctuary is widely recognized as Hingolgadh Nature Education Sanctuary, since teaching about nature is a core goal of its operation.
In simple words: Hingolgadh Sanctuary in Rajkot District is my favorite natural place, located 180 km from Ahmadabad, best visited in monsoon or winter. I went during Diwali and enjoyed its large forest with diverse trees, hilly terrain, and vibrant life during the rains. It hosts animals like chinkara, nilgai, mongoose, wolves, and 230 bird species, including venomous and non-venomous snakes. Declared a Private Forest in 1973 and a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1980, it's now managed by GEER Foundation for nature education through camps.

Exam Tip: When writing a descriptive paragraph, organize your thoughts by starting with an introduction, then detailing location, attractions, and personal experiences, concluding with why it's special to you.

 

Question 2. Write a letter to your friend insisting on visiting the VF. Use details from the text and C.2.
Answer:

C / 6, Shri Society,
Near G.P.O,
Nadiad.
12 July, 2016
Dear Raj,
How are you? How was your summer vacation? I am writing this letter to tell you about my visit to the Valley of Flowers during my summer holidays. The Valley of Flowers is situated near Ghaghariya town in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It is about 300 km north of Rishikesh, close to Badrinath. You can travel by road to Govindghat, and the trail to this Valley begins from there.

The Valley of Flowers is at an elevation of 14,000 feet in the western Himalayan range. All you can observe are flowers everywhere. Green mountains, lush meadows, white clouds, and vibrant flowers! It is incredibly amazing – so enchanting!

vajradanti, ajwayan, blue poppies, kanphuliya, sallampanja, banfsa, balsam, bariti, haldiphool, etc. Botanists have found 58 new plants, with many being uncommon and at risk. There are also numerous medicinal plants. Brahmkamal is the most well-known flower for healing purposes and as a sacred gift to the Goddesses – Nanda Devi and Sunanda Devi.

The park is also full of wildlife. There are 13 types of endangered mammals. You can spot snow leopards, grey langurs, Himalayan black bears, red foxes, Himalayan weasels, musk deer, ghorals, thars, bharals or blue sheep, and flying squirrels. Additionally, 114 types of birds are observed in this park.

The primary attractions include Himalayan Vultures, yellow and red-billed choughs, koklass pheasants, monal pheasants, yellow-naped woodpeckers, blue-throated barbets, and snow pigeons. There are also many types of reptiles, butterflies, and other insects. The Valley stays covered with a deep layer of snow during winter.

It is completely open with flowers during July, August, and September. This is the optimal time to visit the valley. Raj, you simply must visit this captivating valley. Dewdrops on flowers, the steady sound of water, abundant flora and fauna, and a refreshing breeze are waiting for you. Write to me soon. My love and regards to all at home.
Your loving friend,
Nisha.
In simple words: The letter describes Nisha's summer visit to the Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand. She explains its location, the stunning beauty of emerald mountains, green meadows, white clouds, and colorful flowers at 14,000 feet. She mentions rare medicinal plants like Brahmkamal, 13 endangered mammals (snow leopards, musk deer), and 114 bird species (Himalayan Vultures, snow pigeons). Nisha urges Raj to visit during July-September, the blooming season, to experience the dewdrops, rhythmic water sounds, and cool breeze.

Exam Tip: When writing an informal letter, maintain a friendly tone, use conversational language, and include specific details from the provided text to make your invitation convincing.

 

Question 3. Plan a one-day picnic to a nearby place. Work in a group of four, discuss with your group members and write the planning in a dialogue form.
Answer:

You can begin like this:
Kandarp: Friends, hurrah! Tomorrow is a holiday.
Rahim: What shall we do tomorrow?
Nisarg: Shall we plan for a picnic?
Firoz: That's a great idea. Where shall we go?
Now complete this dialogue.
Kandarp: Let's go to the Indroda Park.
Rahim: Oh, yes! That's a good idea.
Nisarg: Yes. I enjoy watching the animals in this nature park.
Kandarp: Sure. We will spend the entire day and see the zoo, the botanical garden, and also the skeletons of blue whales and a dolphin.
Rahim: Wow! That's amazing. I will bring my camera. I would love to take pictures to make this trip unforgettable.
Nisarg: True. And I will bring some books I have on wildlife and the plant kingdom.
Firoz: I have a book written by Salim Ali on birds. I will bring that.
Kandarp: Great idea. And I will bring my sketch book with me.
Rahim: That's all OK. But what about snacks?
Nisarg: We all will bring something to eat.
Firoz: And how will we go there?
Kandarp: By bus, of course.
Rahim: Yes, that's a good idea. We will start at 9 a.m. and return by 4 p.m. Let's all share our plans with our parents and get their permission.
Nisarg: Yes. So the trip is confirmed. Please bring some cash, too. We will require money for bus tickets and the entry fee.
All: Yes. Let's enjoy our holiday with nature!

Exam Tip: When writing a dialogue for planning an event, include details like location, activities, supplies, transport, timing, and necessary permissions to make it realistic and complete.

Comprehension

A. Read The Extracts And Answer The Questions.

(1) Imagine yourself standing at an elevation of 14,000 feet in the western Himalayan range. All around you, and as far as your eyes can reach, there are flowers and flowers! Emerald mountains, green meadows, white clouds, and colorful patches of flowers create a dreamlike, wide view.

 

Question 1. What creates a panoramic view?
Answer: Emerald mountains, green meadows, white clouds, and colorful patches of flowers create a wide view.
In simple words: Green mountains, grassy fields, white clouds, and bright flower patches all together make a stunning, wide view.

Exam Tip: When asked about what creates a visual effect, list all the key visual elements described in the passage that contribute to that effect.

 

Question 2. At what height is the place?
Answer: 14,000 feet in the western Himalayan range.
In simple words: The location is situated at a height of 14,000 feet in the western part of the Himalayan mountains.

Exam Tip: For specific factual questions like height, extract the exact number and unit directly from the text and mention its location.

(2) It is a vibrant and splendid national park hidden in the Himalayas. This alluring place is known as the Valley of Flowers. A vast area of 87.5 square kilometres and a huge variety of alpine flowers make this place colourful for nature lovers, botanists and photographers.

 

Question 1. Why are nature lovers attracted to the Valley of Flowers ?
Answer: Nature lovers are drawn to the Valley of Flowers because of its huge variety of alpine flowers.
In simple words: People who love nature come to the Valley of Flowers because of the many different types of mountain flowers there.

Exam Tip: When explaining attractions, clearly state the feature (e.g., "huge variety of alpine flowers") that draws people.

 

Question 2. How big is the Valley of Flowers ?
Answer: The Valley of Flowers is spread over an area of 87.5 square kilometres.
In simple words: The Valley of Flowers covers 87.5 square kilometres.

Exam Tip: Always provide specific numerical facts, like area or height, exactly as given in the text.

 

(3) The Valley of Flowers is located near Ghaghariya town in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It is about 300 km north of Rishikesh, near Badrinath. There is a motorable road up to Govindghat and from there the track of this Valley starts.

 

Question 1. Where is the Valley of Flowers located ?
Answer: The Valley of Flowers is situated near Ghaghariya town in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.
In simple words: The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, close to Ghaghariya town.

Exam Tip: Include both the state and the specific town or district for location-based questions to ensure a complete answer.

 

Question 2. From where does the track of the Valley of Flowers start ?
Answer: The path to the Valley of Flowers begins from Govindghat.
In simple words: The walking trail for the Valley of Flowers starts at Govindghat.

Exam Tip: Identify key landmarks or starting points mentioned in the passage for travel-related questions.

 

(4) This place was little known to outside world due to its remote location. In 1931, it was discovered accidentally by three British mountaineers. They lost their way while returning from a successful expedition. They came down to this beautiful valley searching for a way out from the mountains in the Himalayan range. Stunned by the variety and colours of the flowers, they named it as 'The Valley of Flowers'.

 

Question 1. How was the Valley of Flowers discovered ?
Answer: The Valley of Flowers was accidentally found by three British mountaineers who had lost their way in the Himalayan range.
In simple words: Three British mountaineers found the Valley of Flowers by chance when they got lost in the Himalayas.

Exam Tip: Note key details like "accidentally discovered" and "three British mountaineers" for questions about historical findings.

 

Question 2. Who discovered the Valley of Flowers ? When ?
Answer: Three British mountaineers discovered the Valley of Flowers in 1931.
In simple words: British mountaineers found the Valley of Flowers in 1931.

Exam Tip: When asked for "who" and "when," provide both the specific group and the year.

 

Question 3. Why did the mountaineers name it 'The Valley of Flowers' ?
Answer: The mountaineers were so amazed by the many types and colours of flowers that they chose to name it 'The Valley of Flowers'.
In simple words: They named it 'The Valley of Flowers' because they were amazed by all the different colourful flowers.

Exam Tip: Explain the reason behind a naming convention, focusing on the specific features that inspired it.

 

(5) Thereafter, renowned mountaineers, trekkers and botanists started pouring in. Writers and poets have written essays, travelogues and poems on the enchanting beauty of this place. This Valley was declared as a National Park in 1982 and in 1988 it was included in the World Heritage Site.

 

Question 1. Who started visiting the Valley of Flowers ?
Answer: Famous mountaineers, trekkers, and botanists began to visit the Valley of Flowers.
In simple words: Many famous mountaineers, trekkers, and plant scientists started coming to the Valley of Flowers.

Exam Tip: List all categories of people mentioned in the text as visitors or observers.

 

Question 2. Writers and poets have written about... .
Answer: Writers and poets have composed essays, travelogues, and poems about the enchanting beauty of the Valley of Flowers.
In simple words: Writers and poets wrote essays, travel stories, and poems about how beautiful the Valley of Flowers is.

Exam Tip: Ensure you include all types of literary works mentioned (essays, travelogues, poems) and the subject of their writing.

 

Question 3. When was the Valley declared a National Park ?
Answer: The Valley was declared a National Park in 1982.
In simple words: The Valley became a National Park in 1982.

Exam Tip: Provide the exact year for historical declarations or events.

 

Question 4. When was the Valley included in the World Heritage Site ?
Answer: The Valley was added to the World Heritage Site list in 1988.
In simple words: It became a World Heritage Site in 1988.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different types of declarations (National Park vs. World Heritage Site) and their respective dates.

 

(6) Interestingly, there is a reference about this place in the Ramayana. In the battle between Rama and Ravana, Lakshmana was struck with an arrow shot by Meghnad, the son of Ravana. Lakshmana became unconscious; Rama called Ashwinikumars, the heavenly healers.

They prescribed sanjeevani – a miraculous medicinal plant found only on the Himalayas, far away from Sri Lanka in the northern part of Bharat Varsha. Hanuman flew to that place and brought the sanjeevani along with the hill. That place was the Valley of Flowers ! Many Indian yogis have come here and sat for long years in meditation.

 

Question 1. How does the Valley of Flowers find a reference in the Ramayana ?
Answer: In the Ramayana, when Lakshmana fell unconscious during the battle, the heavenly healers, Ashwinikumars, suggested sanjeevani-a miraculous medicinal plant found only in the Valley of Flowers.
In simple words: The Ramayana mentions sanjeevani, a special plant from the Valley of Flowers, which was needed when Lakshmana was hurt.

Exam Tip: Connect the reference directly to the main characters and the significance of the plant (sanjeevani) in the epic.

 

Question 2. Why do Indian yogis come to the Valley of Flowers ?
Answer: Indian yogis come to the Valley of Flowers to meditate for many years.
In simple words: Indian yogis visit the Valley of Flowers to meditate for long periods.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the purpose or activity associated with the yogis' visit.

 

(7) 'Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park' is the official name of this site. It is designated as a centre of plant diversity. The Forest Research Institute, in 1992, recorded 600 species of angiosperms (Magnoliya, a flower plant) and 30 pteridophyts (unrolling fern) in the valley surroundings. The botanists discovered 58 new plants. Many of these species are globally threatened.

 

Question 1. What is the official name of the site ?
Answer: The official name of the site is 'Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park'.
In simple words: The full name of the place is 'Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park'.

Exam Tip: Always use quotation marks for official names as presented in the source.

 

Question 2. What did the botanists discover in the Valley of Flowers ?
Answer: The botanists found 58 new plant species, many of which are globally threatened.
In simple words: Plant scientists found 58 new kinds of plants, and many of them are at risk worldwide.

Exam Tip: Be precise about the number of new discoveries and their conservation status.

 

Question 3. What did the Forest Research Institute do in the Valley of Flowers ?
Answer: In the Valley of Flowers, the Forest Research Institute documented 600 species of magnoliya, a flowering plant, and 30 species of fern in the nearby areas.
In simple words: The Forest Research Institute listed 600 types of magnoliya flowers and 30 types of ferns in the valley.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the organization's name and its specific activities or findings.

 

(8) In 1988, 31 species of rare and endangered categories were identified in this park. Local village people are found to use 45 medicinal plants. Brahmkamal is the most famous flower for medical use and as a religious offering to the Goddesses - Nanda Devi and Sunanda Devi.

The dominant family in the Valley of Flowers is Asteraceae (family of sunflowers) with 62 species ! Other beautiful flowers are : vajradanti, ajwayan, blue poppies, kanphuliya, sallampanja, banfsa, balsam, bariti, haldiphool, etc.

 

Question 1. What is the importance of Brahmkamal ?
Answer: Brahmkamal is used for medicines and is also offered to Goddesses Nanda Devi and Sunanda Devi.
In simple words: Brahmkamal is important because it is used as medicine and given as an offering to goddesses.

Exam Tip: List all mentioned uses or significances for a particular item, like medicinal value and religious offerings.

 

Question 2. Name any five flowers found in the park.
Answer: Five flowers found in the park are Sunflower, blue poppy, kanphuliya, balsam, and haldiphool.
In simple words: Some flowers in the park are Sunflower, blue poppy, kanphuliya, balsam, and haldiphool.

Exam Tip: Read the question carefully to ensure you provide the requested number of items (e.g., "any five flowers").

 

Question 3. Which is the dominant flower in the Valley?
Answer: Asteraceae, which is the family of sunflowers, with 62 species, is the most common flower in the Valley.
In simple words: The Asteraceae family, like sunflowers, is the most common flower in the Valley, with 62 types.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific family or type mentioned as "dominant" and include supporting details like the number of species.

 

(9) The park is rich in fauna. A total of 13 species of mammals are recorded and all of them are rare or endangered. There are snow leopards, grey langurs, Himalayan black bears, red foxes, Himalayan weasels, musk deer, ghorals, thars, bharals or blue sheep, flying squirrels, etc. Moreover 114 species of birds are seen in this park. The main attractions are : Himalayan vultures, yellow and red billed choughs, koklass pheasants, monal pheasants, yellow-nape woodpeckers, blue throated barbets and snow pigeons.

 

Question 1. Name any five animals found in the park.
Answer: Five animals found in the park include snow leopards, flying squirrels, Himalayan black bears, grey langurs, and musk deer.
In simple words: Some animals in the park are snow leopards, flying squirrels, Himalayan black bears, grey langurs, and musk deer.

Exam Tip: List a variety of animals from the given text, ensuring you meet the specified quantity (e.g., "any five").

 

Question 2. How many species of mammals and birds are found in the park ?
Answer: There are 13 species of mammals and 114 species of birds found in the park.
In simple words: The park has 13 types of mammals and 114 types of birds.

Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between the numbers for mammals and birds, stating both figures.

 

Question 3. Name any five birds found in the park.
Answer: Five birds found in the park are Himalayan vultures, monal pheasants, yellow-nape woodpeckers, blue throated barbets, and snow pigeons.
In simple words: Some birds in the park are Himalayan vultures, monal pheasants, yellow-nape woodpeckers, blue throated barbets, and snow pigeons.

Exam Tip: Select five distinct bird species mentioned as "main attractions" or simply "seen in this park."

 

(10) The valley remains covered with thick blanket of snow during winter. It is in full bloom during July, August and September. This is the best time to explore the splendour of this magnificent place. The Pushpawati river bed is spread 6 km in the valley. Its water bifurcates the valley into two parts.

 

Question 1. What happens in the valley during the winter?
Answer: During the winter, the valley becomes covered with a thick blanket of snow.
In simple words: In winter, heavy snow covers the valley.

Exam Tip: For seasonal questions, directly state the condition or event that occurs during that time.

 

Question 2. Which is the best time to visit the valley ?
Answer: The best time to visit the valley and enjoy its beauty is during July, August, and September when it is in full bloom.
In simple words: July, August, and September are the best months to visit because the valley is full of flowers.

Exam Tip: Provide the specific months and the reason why that period is considered ideal for a visit.

 

Question 3. Which river passes through the valley ?
Answer: The Pushpawati river flows through the valley.
In simple words: The Pushpawati river runs through the valley.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific name of any geographical features mentioned, like rivers.

 

(11) Dewdrops on flowers, the rhythmic sound of water, rich flora and fauna, and delightful breeze of cool air are waiting for you. Listen to the call of the Valley and the dream of walking through this Valley with your friends.

 

Question 1. What is waiting for you in the Valley of Flowers ?
Answer: In the Valley of Flowers, dewdrops on flowers, the rhythmic sound of water, rich plant and animal life, and a lovely cool breeze are waiting for you.
In simple words: The Valley of Flowers offers dewdrops, calming water sounds, many plants and animals, and a nice cool breeze.

Exam Tip: List all the appealing natural elements mentioned in the passage as waiting for a visitor.

 

B. Use the set of words in your own sentences.

 

Question 1. covered with – view
Answer: The mountain peaks, covered with snow, offered a beautiful view.
In simple words: The snowy mountains looked very nice.

Exam Tip: When given a phrase, construct a simple, grammatically correct sentence that naturally incorporates both words.

 

Question 2. imagine – vast
Answer: Can you imagine a vast stretch of land covered with colourful flowers?
In simple words: Can you picture a huge area full of bright flowers?

Exam Tip: Use the words in a context that highlights their individual meanings while flowing naturally in the sentence.

 

Question 3. prescribe - along with
Answer: The doctor has prescribed some medicines along with exercises.
In simple words: The doctor told me to take medicine and also do exercises.

Exam Tip: Ensure that both parts of the phrase are integrated logically into a single sentence.

 

Question 4. meadow – alluring
Answer: The lush green meadows were alluring to the visitors.
In simple words: The green grassy fields were very attractive to people visiting.

Exam Tip: Create a sentence where the second word ("alluring") describes the first word ("meadow").

 

Question 5. discover - accidently
Answer: The Valley of Flowers was accidentally discovered by some mountaineers.
In simple words: Mountaineers found the Valley of Flowers by chance.

Exam Tip: Use the adverb ("accidentally") to describe the verb ("discovered") in your sentence.

 

Question 6. create - to guess
Answer: Can you guess who has created this beautiful sculpture?
In simple words: Can you try to figure out who made this lovely statue?

Exam Tip: When forming a question with "to guess," make sure the sentence allows for a guessing action.

 

Question 7. miraculous – stun
Answer: The audience was stunned by Ravi's miraculous performance as an actor.
In simple words: Ravi's amazing acting surprised everyone in the audience.

Exam Tip: Ensure the words are used in a way that "miraculous" describes an event, and "stun" is the reaction to it.

 

Question 8. meditation – centre
Answer: This centre was set up to teach people yoga and meditation.
In simple words: This place was made to teach yoga and meditation to people.

Exam Tip: Use "centre" as the location where "meditation" (or a related activity) takes place.

 

Question 9. located - remote
Answer: The army took a long time to reach the villages situated in the remote areas.
In simple words: It took the army a long time to get to the villages that were far away.

Exam Tip: Place "located" and "remote" together to describe the position of something distant.

 

Question 10. vibrant - attraction
Answer: The lively dance by the little children was the main attraction of the event.
In simple words: The energetic dance by the kids was the most interesting part of the show.

Exam Tip: Show how a "vibrant" element (e.g., dance) can be the "attraction."

 

Question 11. rare - explore
Answer: The botanists are exploring the area to find some rare species of flowers.
In simple words: Plant scientists are searching the area to find unusual types of flowers.

Exam Tip: Use "explore" as the action taken to find something "rare."

 

Question 12. species – identify
Answer: Salim Ali could identify all the species of birds.
In simple words: Salim Ali was able to recognize all the different kinds of birds.

Exam Tip: Show "identify" as the ability to recognize different "species."

 

Question 13. How would you describe the valley's splendor?
Answer: The valley looks splendid in spring, when it is covered with colourful flowers.
In simple words: The valley is very beautiful in spring, full of bright flowers.

Exam Tip: When describing beauty or splendor, mention specific visual details like "colourful flowers."

 

Question 14. globally - spread
Answer: The knowledge of yoga has spread globally.
In simple words: Yoga knowledge is now known all over the world.

Exam Tip: Use "globally" to indicate worldwide reach for the action "spread."

 

Question 15. hidden - track
Answer: The path to the mountains was hidden under grass.
In simple words: The mountain trail was covered by grass and couldn't be seen.

Exam Tip: Connect "hidden" to the "track" being obscured from view.

 

Question 16. threatened - local
Answer: The local people confronted the TV reporters who had come to the village.
In simple words: The villagers spoke angrily to the TV reporters who arrived.

Exam Tip: Use "threatened" in a context of local people taking action, as implied by the answer, if the exact meaning is not clear from the words alone.

 

Question 17. category-to record
Answer: The forest officials have recorded about 12 different categories of plants in the forest.
In simple words: Forest officers have listed about 12 types of plants in the forest.

Exam Tip: Demonstrate how "to record" is used to categorize items, such as "categories of plants."

 

Question 18. endangered - declare
Answer: The government has declared the tiger as an endangered species.
In simple words: The government announced that tigers are now a threatened species.

Exam Tip: Use "declare" to show an official announcement regarding an "endangered" status.

 

Question 19. location – enchanting
Answer: The wedding's location was enchanting because of the beautiful mountains and a small river.
In simple words: The wedding place was lovely due to the pretty mountains and a little river.

Exam Tip: Describe how a particular "location" can be "enchanting" by mentioning its attractive features.

 

Question 20. magnificent - renowned
Answer: Zakir Husain, the renowned table player, gave a magnificent performance last evening.
In simple words: Famous tabla player Zakir Husain gave a wonderful show last night.

Exam Tip: Use "renowned" to describe a famous person and "magnificent" to describe their excellent work.

 

Question 21. successful - reference
Answer: The Prime Minister made reference to the successful launch of the Mangalyaan.
In simple words: The Prime Minister mentioned the good launch of Mangalyaan.

Exam Tip: Show how a "reference" is made to a "successful" event.

 

Question 22. religious – offering
Answer: Marigold flowers are used as offerings in most of the religious places in India.
In simple words: People use marigold flowers as offerings in most holy places in India.

Exam Tip: Clearly link the type of item (flowers) to its use as a "religious offering."

 

Question 23. Use the words 'several - splendour' in a sentence.
Answer: Several people came to the palace to witness the splendour of the royal wedding.
In simple words: Many people went to the palace to see the grand royal wedding.

Exam Tip: When combining two words, ensure they are used in a grammatically correct sentence that makes sense.

 

Question 24. battle - strike
Answer: Lakshman was struck by an arrow in the battle against Ravana.
In simple words: Lakshman was hit by an arrow in the fight with Ravana.

Exam Tip: Use "strike" as the action occurring in a "battle" scenario.

 

C. Fill in the blanks choosing the correct words from the brackets.
(1) (as far as, height, range)
Imagine yourself standing at a height of 14,000 feet in the western Himalayan range. All around you and as far as your eyes can see, there are flowers and flowers!

 

(2) (patches, meadows, panoramic)
Emerald mountains, green meadows, white clouds and colourful patches of flowers create a dreamlike panoramic view.

 

(3) (Himalayas, alluring, vibrant)
It is a vibrant and splendid national park hidden in the Himalayas. This alluring place is known as the Valley of Flowers.

 

(4) (vast, nature, variety)
A vast area of 87.5 square kilometres and a huge variety of alpine flowers make this place colourful for nature lovers, botanists and photographers.

 

(5) (track, located, motorable)
The Valley of Flowers is located near Ghaghariya town in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It is about 300 km north, of Rishikesh, near Badrinath. There is a motorable road up to Govindghat and from there the track of this Valley starts.

 

(6) (accidentally, remote, mountaineers)
This place was little known to outside world due to its remote location. In 1931, it was discovered accidentally by three British mountaineers.

 

(7) (Stunned, beautiful, expedition)
They lost their way while returning from a successful expedition. They came down to this beautiful valley searching for a way out from the mountains in the Himalayan range. Stunned by the variety and colours of the flowers, they named it as 'The Valley of Flowers'.

 

(8) (declared, enchanting, renowned)
Thereafter, renowned mountaineers, trekkers and botanists started pouring in. Writers and poets have written essays, travelogues and poems on the enchanting beauty of this place. This Valley was declared as a National Park in 1982 and in 1988 it was included in the World Heritage Site.

 

(9) (reference, unconscious, arrow)
Interestingly, there is a reference about this place in the Ramayana. In the battle between Ram and Ravan, Lakshman was struck with an arrow shot by Meghnad, the son of Ravan. Lakshmana became unconscious.

 

(10) (miraculous, prescribed, healers)
Ram called Ashwinikumars, the heavenly healers. They prescribed sanjeevani - a miraculous medicinal plant found only on the Himalayas, far away from Sri Lanka in the north part of Bharat Varsha.

 

(11) (sanjeevani, yogis, meditation)
Hanuman flew to that place and brought the sanjeevani along with the hill. That place was the Valley of Flowers! Many Indian yogis have come here and sat for long years in meditation.

 

(12) (medicinal, religious, endangered)
In 1988, 31 species of rare and endangered categories were identified in this park. Local village people are found to use 45 medicinal plants. Brahmkamal is the most famous flower for medical use and as a religious offering to the Goddesses - Nanda Devi and Sunanda Devi.

 

(13) (species, fauna, rare)
The park is rich in fauna. A total of 13 species of mammals are recorded and all of them are rare or endangered. There are snow leopards, grey langurs, Himalayan 'black bears, red foxes, Himalayan weasels, musk deer, ghorals, thars, bharals or blue sheep, flying squirrels, etc.

 

(14) (snow, splendour, bloom)
The valley remains covered with thick blanket of snow during winter. It is in full bloom during July, August and September. This is the best time to explore the splendour of this magnificent place.

 

(15) (dream, breeze, rhythmic)
Dewdrops on flowers, the rhythmic - sound of water, rich flora and fauna, and delightful breeze of cool air are waiting for you. Listen to the call of the Valley and the dream of walking through this Valley with your friends.

 

Valley of Flowers Summary in Gujarati

14,000 ફૂટની ઊંચાઈ પર ઊભા છો તેવી કલ્પના કરો. તમારી આસપાસ અને તમારા નજર પહાચ ત્યાં સુધી બધે જ ફૂલ અને ફૂલ (જ) પથરાયેલાં છે. નીલા પર્વતો, લીલાં ઘાસનાં મેદાનો, સફેદ વાદળો અને ફુલોના રંગબેરંગી ખંડ એક સ્વપ્ન જેવું રમણીય દશ્ય ખડું કરે છે. આ કયું સ્થળ છે? શું તમે કલ્પના કરી શકો છો?

આ હિમાલયમાં છુપાયેલો એક જીવંત અને ભવ્ય રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન છે. આ આકર્ષક સ્થળ 'વૈલિ ઑવ ફ્લાવર્ઝ' તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. 87.5 ચોરસ કિલોમીટરનો એક વિશાળ વિસ્તાર અને રંગબેરંગી પર્વતીય ફૂલોના અસંખ્ય પ્રકાર, પ્રકૃતિપ્રેમીઓ, વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્રના નિષ્ણાતો અને ફૉટૉગ્રાૐ માટે આ સ્થળને આકર્ષક બનાવે છે.

વૈલિ ઑવ ફ્લાવર્ગ ઉત્તરાખંડના ચમોલી જિલ્લામાં ધાઘરિયા (શહેર) પાસે આવેલી છે. તે બદ્રીનાથ પાસે, ઋષિકેશથી 300 કિલોમીટર ઉત્તરમાં આવેલ છે. ગોવિંદઘાટ સુધી પાકો રસ્તો છે અને ત્યાંથી આ ખીણ તરફ જવાની પગદંડી શરૂ થાય છે.

એકાંતમાં આવેલું આ સ્થળ બહારની દુનિયા માટે બહુ જાણીતું નહોતું. 1931માં ત્રણ બ્રિટિશ પર્વતારોહકોને તે આકસ્મિક જ મળી આવ્યું. એક સફળ પ્રવાસ કરી પાછા ફરતાં તેઓ ભૂલા પડ્યા. હિમાલયની પર્વતમાળાઓમાંથી બહાર નીકળવાનો રસ્તો શોધતાં તેઓ આ સુંદર ખીણમાં આવી પહોંચ્યા.

ફુલોના વૈવિધ્ય અને રંગોથી છક થઈને તેઓએ તેને (ખીણને) “વૈલિ ઑવ ફ્લાવર્ઝ” નામ આપ્યું. ત્યારપછી, પ્રખ્યાત પર્વતારોહકો, પ્રવાસીઓ અને વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્રના નિષ્ણાતોનો પ્રવાહ શરૂ થયો. આ સ્થળના મનમોહક સૌંદર્ય વિશે લેખકોએ અને કવિઓએ નિબંધો, પ્રવાસવર્ણન અને કવિતાઓ લખી છે. 1982માં આ વૈલિને રાષ્ટ્રીય ઉદ્યાન તરીકે માન્ય કરવામાં આવી અને 1988માં તેને વર્લ્ડ હેરિટેજ સાઇટમાં સામેલ કરવામાં આવી. રસપ્રદ વાત તો એ છે કે, રામાયણમાં (પણ) આ સ્થળનો ઉલ્લેખ છે. રામ અને રાવણ વચ્ચેના યુદ્ધ દરમિયાન રાવણના પુત્ર મેઘનાદના બાણથી લક્ષ્મણ ઘાયલ થઈને બેભાન થઈ ગયો. ત્યારે રામે દેવોના વૈધ અશ્વિનીકુમારોને બોલાવ્યા. તેમણે ઉપાય સૂચવ્યો – સંજીવની – એક અલૌકિક ઔષધી, જે શ્રીલંકાથી ખૂબ દૂર, ભારતવર્ષના ઉત્તરમાં આવેલા હિમાલયમાં જ મળતી હતી. હનુમાન ઊડીને તે સ્થળે ગયા અને ટેકરી સાથે સંજીવની લઈ આવ્યા.

તે સ્થળ એટલે વૈલિ ઑવ ફ્લાવર્ગ! કેટલાય ભારતીય યોગીઓ અહીં આવીને વર્ષો સુધી ધ્યાનમાં બેઠા છે. આ અદ્ભુત સ્થળ સાથે આવી દંતકથાઓ જોડાયેલી છે. આ સ્થળનું અધિકૃત નામ ‘નંદા દેવી ઍન્ડ વૈલિ ઑવ ફ્લાવર્ગ નૅશનલ પાર્ક' છે. તેને વિવિધ વનસ્પતિઓના કેન્દ્ર તરીકે માન્ય કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. 1992માં ફૉરિસ્ટ રિસર્ચ ઇન્સ્ટિટ્યૂટે આ વૈલિના વિસ્તારમાં angiosperms (મૅગ્નોલિઆ) ફૂલછોડની 600 જાત અને peeridophyts(ફન – હંસરાજ)ની 30 જાતની નોંધ કરી. વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્રના નિષ્ણાતો બીજી 58 નવી વનસ્પતિ શોધી.

આમાંની કેટલીક જાત વૈશ્વિક સ્તરે ભયગ્રસ્ત થઈ ગઈ છે. 1988માં આ ઉદ્યાનમાં 31 પ્રકારની અસાધારણ વનસ્પતિઓનો ઉપયોગ કરતી જોવા મળે છે. ઔષધીય ઉપયોગ માટે અને નંદા દેવી અને સુનંદા દેવીને અર્પણ કરવા માટે બ્રહ્મકમળ ખૂબ જાણીતું ફૂલ છે.

વૈલિ ઑવ ફ્લાવર્ઝમાં મુખ્યત્વે જોવા મળતી ફૂલની જાત છે, asteraceae (સૂર્યમુખી) અને તે પણ 62 જાત! (અહીં જોવા મળતાં) બીજા સુંદર ફૂલો છે : વજદતી, અજવાયન, લૂ પૉપિ (ખસખસનો છોડ), કનફુલિયા, સલામપંજા, બંફસા, બલ્સમ, બારિતિ, હદ્દિફૂલ વગેરે.

આ ઉદ્યાન પ્રાણીસૃષ્ટિથી (પણ) સમૃદ્ધ છે. સસ્તન પ્રાણીઓની કુલ 13 જાત નોંધવામાં આવી છે અને તે બધી જ અસાધારણ અથવા ભયગ્રસ્ત (જાત) છે. અહીં સ્નો લેપર્ડ (ચિત્તો), લંગુર, હિમાલયન બેઅર (રીંછ), રેડ ફૉક્સ (શિયાળ), હિમાલયન વીઝલ (નોળિયો), મસ્ક ડિઅર (હરણ), ઘોરલ, થાર, ભરલ (ઘેટું), ઊડતી ખિસકોલી વગેરે પ્રાણીઓ જોવા મળે છે. આ ઉપરાંત પક્ષીઓની 114 જાત આ ઉદ્યાનમાં જોવા મળે છે. તેમાંનાં મુખ્ય આકર્ષણ છે. હિમાલયન વલ્ગર (ગીધ), લાલ અને પીળી ચાંચવાળા ચફ (કાગડા), કોક્લાસ ફેઝન્ટ (તેતર), પીળી ગરદનવાળા વડપેકર (લક્કડખોદ), ભૂરા ગળાવાળા બાર્બેટ અને જંતુઓની કેટલીય સ્નો પિજન (કબૂતર). અહીં પેટે ચાલતાં પ્રાણીઓ (સાપ વગેરે), પતંગિયાં અને બીજાં જાત (જોવા મળે) છે. શિયાળામાં વૈલિ બરફની જાડી ચાદરથી ઢંકાયેલી હોય છે. જુલાઈ, ઑગસ્ટ અને સપ્ટેમ્બરમાં અહીં ખૂબ ફૂલો ખીલે છે. આ ભવ્ય સ્થળના વૈભવને નિહાળવા માટે આ ઉત્તમ સમય છે.

પુષ્પવતી નદી વૈલિમાં 6 km સુધી ફેલાયેલી છે. તેનું પાણી વૈલિના બે ફાંટા પાડે છે. ફૂલો પર ઝાકળબિંદુઓ, પાણીનો લયબદ્ધ અવાજ, સમૃદ્ધ વનસ્પતિઓ અને પ્રાણીસૃષ્ટિ અને ઠંડા પવનની આફ્લાદક લહેરો તમારી રાહ જોઈ રહ્યા છે. વૅલિનું આમંત્રણ સાંભળો અને તમારા મિત્રો સાથે વૈલિમાં ફરવાનું સ્વપ્ન જુઓ.

Word Meanings:

to imagine (ઈમેજિન) કલ્પના કરવી

range (રેંજ) પર્વતમાળા, પહાડોની હાર

emerald (એમરલ્ડ) લીલું

meadow (મેડો) નીચાણવાળી / ઘાસવાળી જમીન, બીડ

patch (પેચ) જમીનનો ટુકડો, ખંડ

to create (ક્રિએટ) નિર્માણ કરવું, રચના કરવી

panoramic (પૅનરામિક) આસપાસના પ્રદેશનો અખંડ

દેખાવ, રમણીય

view (વ્યૂ) દૃશ્ય

to guess (ગેસ) કલ્પના કરવી

vibrant (વાઈબ્રન્ટ) જીવંત

splendid (સ્પ્લેન્ડિડ) ભવ્ય

hidden (હિડન) ઢંકાયેલું, સંતાયેલું, છુપાયેલું

alluring (અલ્યુઅરિંગ) આકર્ષક, મોહક

vast (વાસ્ટ) વિશાળ

botanist (બૉટનિસ્ટ) વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્રના નિષ્ણાત

located (લકેટિડ) -માં આવેલું

track (ટૂંક) પગદંડી, માર્ગ

remote (રિમોટ) રસ્તાથી દૂર, એકાંતમાં આવેલું

location (લકેશન) જગ્યા

to discover (ડિસ્કવર) શોધી કાઢવું

accidentally (ઍસિડન્ટલિ) આકસ્મિકપણે

mountaineer (માઉન્ટિનિઅર) પર્વતારોહક

successful (સક્સેસફુલ) સફળ

expedition (ઇક્સિપડિશન) વિશિષ્ટ હેતુસર ખેડેલો પ્રવાસ

valley (વૅલિ) ખીણ

to stun (સ્ટન) છક કરવું

renowned (રિનાઉન્ડ) પ્રખ્યાત

trekker (ટ્રેકર) પ્રવાસ કરનાર

essay (એસે) નિબંધ

travelogue (ટ્રેવલૉગ) પ્રવાસનો સચિત્ર લેખ | ભાષણ, પ્રવાસવર્ણન

enchanting (ઈન્ચાન્ટિંગ) મોહક

to declare (ડિક્લેઅર) જાહેર કરવું

reference (રેફરન્સ) ઉલ્લેખ

battle (બૅટલ) યુદ્ધ, લડાઈ

to strike (સ્ટાઇક) -થી આઘાત પહોંચાડવા, મારવું

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