GSEB Class 7 Social Science Solutions Chapter 11 Devotion towards the Almighty

1. Answer the following questions.

Question 1. Explain the condition of religion in olden days.
Answer:
• In earlier times, common people did not learn much.
• The working class, or laborers, would get job-specific education so they could acquire many different skills.
• People believed in old religious ideas, and practicing religion simply became a show. Idol worship also began during that period.
• People were more afraid of religious leaders and holy individuals than kings.
• Blind faith and various superstitions were widespread.
• Many individuals took unfair advantage of this situation.
• On one side, people respected religious books like the Vedas and Puranas, but on the other side, they were completely unaware of the actual truths and principles of these books.
• Both Hindus and Muslims thought of charity as a moral duty and a part of their religious acts.
• Many priests, holy people, and others misled people and made them stop practicing their religion. They then claimed to be superior to religion itself.
• They took unfair advantage of people's lack of knowledge and became the highest authorities of the kingdom, also living very luxurious lives.
• Due to all these reasons, the Bhakti movement began in India.
In simple words: In olden times, religious practices were often misunderstood, with blind faith and superstitions being common. People often respected religious books but didn't know their true meaning, which led to many being misled by religious leaders. This caused a need for change, leading to the start of the Bhakti movement.

Exam Tip: When describing historical religious conditions, remember to include aspects like general knowledge, the role of different social classes, belief systems, the influence of religious leaders, and the emergence of reform movements.

Question 2. Write a short note on Guru Nanak.
Answer:
Guru Nanak:
• Guru Nanak took birth in 1469 AD.
• He was born into a Kshatriya (warrior) family in the village of Talwandi, which is in Lahore.
• He gained self-knowledge at a very young age.
• To spread the message of 'Satnam', he left his home and traveled throughout the country. He also went to Sri Lanka, Arabstan, and Iran.
• He declared that a man is first a human being and then belongs to a specific caste.
• He also taught that God is singular, and everyone is equal before him. God is the spiritual guide and the true 'Saheb'.
• He stated that with the help of a true spiritual guide, which is God, we achieve knowledge and become one with him.
• To overcome ignorance, we should seek God's protection.
• He accepted 'Satnam' as the representation of God. He encouraged people to recite Satnam to reach God.
• He explained that just by reciting God's name, without treating all people equally, one cannot connect with God. A truly good person treats all religions as equal.
• People from different communities became his followers.
• His followers later became known as 'Sikhs'.
• His teachings are compiled in the holy book of the Sikh religion, called 'Guru Granth Saheb'.
In simple words: Guru Nanak was a spiritual leader born in 1469 AD. He taught that there is only one God and all people are equal. He traveled widely, spreading his message of 'Satnam', and his followers became known as Sikhs. His teachings are in the Guru Granth Saheb.

Exam Tip: When writing about spiritual leaders, include their birth details, core teachings, travel for spreading messages, key beliefs (e.g., about God and humanity), and the impact of their movement.

Question 3. What was the message of Kabir?
Answer:
Message of Kabir: There is only one God. And that God is recognized by various names like Saheb, Allah, Khuda, Raam, Rahim, Govind, and Brahma.
In simple words: Kabir taught that there is only one God, who is known by many different names like Allah, Raam, and Govind.

Exam Tip: For messages from spiritual figures, focus on the central tenet, like the unity of God, and list the diverse names or forms attributed to that divine entity.

Question 4. Which superstitions are prevalent in the present society?
Answer:
Some of the superstitions common in our society include:
• Accidentally breaking a glass item.
• Thinking the thirteenth day of the month is unlucky.
• Not purchasing an iron item, like a vehicle, on a Saturday.
• A cat crossing someone's path.
• Considering a special time and date (muhurat) for good actions.
• Taking a sick person to a saint or hermit for treatment instead of to a doctor.
In simple words: Common superstitions today include believing in bad luck from breaking glass, avoiding buying iron on Saturdays, and preferring saints over doctors for illnesses.

Exam Tip: When listing superstitions, give clear, common examples from everyday life, covering different areas like events, specific days, or beliefs about health.

2. Identify me.

Question 1. My Haribol words were spread in Bengal.
Answer: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu spread the words "Haribol" in Bengal.

Exam Tip: For identification questions, recall key phrases or actions associated with important historical or religious figures.

Question 2. My followers are known as Sikh.
Answer: Guru Nanak
In simple words: Guru Nanak's followers are called Sikhs.

Exam Tip: Connect prominent leaders with the names of the groups or religions they founded or inspired.

Question 3. I was born in Naagar family.
Answer: Narsinh Mehta
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta was born into the Naagar family.

Exam Tip: Remember important personal details like the family name or origin of key figures.

Question 4. Raidasi cult started along with my name.
Answer: Raidas
In simple words: The Raidasi cult began with the name of Raidas.

Exam Tip: Associate specific cults or movements with their founding figures or namesakes.

Fill in the blank.

Question 1. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born in the famous Vidhyadham ...................................
Answer: Navdeep
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born in a well-known place called Navdeep.

Exam Tip: When filling in blanks about birthplaces, remember the specific locations associated with significant historical figures.

Question 2. The places where Vallabhacharya did Bhagwad Katha and Parayana are known as ................................... today.
Answer: Baithaks
In simple words: The locations where Vallabhacharya performed Bhagwad Katha and Parayana are now known as Baithaks.

Exam Tip: For terms related to religious practices, identify the specific name given to the places where those practices occurred.

Question 3. ................................... saint was born in Talwandi near Lahore in Punjab.
Answer: Guru Nanak
In simple words: Guru Nanak, a saint, was born in the area of Talwandi, close to Lahore in Punjab.

Exam Tip: Link important saints with their specific birth locations to correctly answer these types of questions.

Question 4. ................................... was the preacher of Kabir and Raidas.
Answer: Swami Ramananda
In simple words: Swami Ramananda was the teacher for both Kabir and Raidas.

Exam Tip: Identify the spiritual guru who guided or influenced other notable religious figures.

Question 5. In the acharya tradition of Vaishnav religion, ................................... was the last acharya.
Answer: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was the final main teacher in the Vaishnav religious tradition.

Exam Tip: For religious traditions, identify the last known prominent teacher or leader in that lineage.

4. Write a short notes on.

Question 1. Write a short note on Narsinh Mehta.
Answer:
Narsinh Mehta:
• Narsinh Mehta was born into a Naagar family in Gujarat.
• He is regarded as the most famous poet in the Gujarati language.
• From his early years, he always stayed with holy men.
• He got married, but because of his deep faith, he had no attachment to his family.
• He always stayed absorbed in his devotion to Krishna.
• He felt deeply moved when he saw differences in caste, color, and society. So, he shared the message: “Pakshapakshi Tyan Nahi Parmeshwar, Samdrishiti ne Sarva Samman” (“પક્ષાપક્ષી ત્યાં નહીં પરમેશ્વર, સમદૃષ્ટીને સર્વ સમાન”). This means that God exists wherever people are treated equally.
• By using his own life as an example, he showed people how someone can overcome all of life's challenges through faith in God and devotion.
• His religious songs, known as Pada (પદ) and Prabhatiya (પ્રભાતીયા) in Gujarati, strongly influenced the Gujarati community.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta, a great Gujarati poet, was known for his deep devotion to Krishna and his teachings on equality. He believed God is present where all are treated the same, regardless of caste or color. His songs deeply influenced the Gujarati community.

Exam Tip: When writing a short note on a historical figure, include their origin, key contributions (e.g., poetry, teachings), core beliefs, and their impact on society.

Question 2. Write a short note on Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
Answer:
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu:
• Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born in 1485 AD in a well-known learning area called Navdeep (Nadiya) in Bengal.
• He was the last spiritual teacher (Preacher/Acharya) of the Vaishnav religion.
• He used to be deeply involved in worship and quiet contemplation. He became quite well-known for his love of quiet contemplation.
• As he moved around, he would chant 'Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna'. His chant quickly spread throughout Bengal.
• People of all faiths, castes, and origins joined Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in his devotion and Kirtans.
• People of any caste would join his 'Kirtan Mandali' (singing group).
• People even began Kirtans in their own homes.
• People of different religions grew closer.
• Mahaprabhu asked people to spend their lives serving God, reciting God's name, and fully immersing themselves in devotion.
• He also asked people to let go of worldly concerns.
• Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is credited with spreading Krishna bhakti across India.
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, born in 1485 AD in Bengal, was a Vaishnav religious teacher famous for his devotion and chanting 'Hare Krishna'. He encouraged everyone to join in devotion, regardless of background, and helped spread Krishna bhakti throughout India.

Exam Tip: A good short note on Chaitanya Mahaprabhu should cover his birth, his role in the Vaishnav tradition, his methods of spreading devotion (chanting, Kirtans), and his overall impact on religious unity and the Bhakti movement.

GSEB Class 7 Social Science Devotion towards the Almighty Additional Important Questions and Answers

Question 1. Write a short note on Vallabhacharya.
Answer:
Vallabhacharya:
• Vallabhacharya was born into a Tailai Brahmin family. He took birth in 1479 AD in Champaran, Chattisgadh.
• He followed the Vaishnav religion, which was his family's faith.
• He did a detailed study of the Vedas, Vedantas, Darshan, Sutras, Dharmshastras, Puranas, and history in Banaras.
• He traveled across India to spread his religious ideas.
• He traveled three times from Rameshwara to Haridwar and from Dwarka to Jagganathpuri to spread the principles of Pushtimarga.
• During his journeys, he also conducted Kathas and Parayana of Shrimad Bhagwat. Today, the places where he performed Kathas and Parayanas are known as 'Baithaks'.
• He believed Lord Brahma to be a pure and boundless spirit.
• He also considered Lord Krishna as the only complete Purshottam Parbrahma (Parbrahma = God).
• He believed that devotion was the only path to become free from the cycle of birth and death and to gain salvation.
• He declared that any person, regardless of religion, caste, color, or creed, could dedicate themselves to God.
• Thus, Vallabhacharya made a very significant contribution by raising awareness among people about the correct way to practice religion and helping them overcome superstitions and blind beliefs.
• By doing so, he greatly contributed to the Bhakti movement.
In simple words: Vallabhacharya, born in 1479 AD, was a Vaishnav scholar who traveled India spreading his religious ideas. He taught that devotion to Lord Krishna is the only way to salvation, regardless of caste. He helped people move past blind faith and significantly contributed to the Bhakti movement.

Exam Tip: When writing about Vallabhacharya, cover his birth, religious affiliations, academic pursuits, travels, key philosophical beliefs (especially about Lord Brahma and Krishna), and his role in challenging superstitions and contributing to the Bhakti movement.

Question 2. Write a short note on Swami Ramananda.
Answer:
Swami Ramananda:
• Swami Ramananda proved to be a very powerful and effective leader of Bhakti in the latter half of the 14th century.
• He taught in local languages. This made the Vaishnav Bhakti accessible to local people.
• Ramananda adopted the teachings of previous gurus, added his own ideas, and then preached to the people. By doing so, he inspired the Bhakti revolution in northern India.
• Kabir and Raidas were among his several followers.
In simple words: Swami Ramananda was an important Bhakti leader in the 14th century. He made Vaishnav Bhakti accessible by preaching in local languages and inspired a religious movement in North India. Kabir and Raidas were among his followers.

Exam Tip: For Swami Ramananda, highlight his role as a Bhakti leader, his innovative approach of using regional languages, his influence on the Bhakti revolution, and his prominent disciples like Kabir and Raidas.

Question 3. Which famous devotional song did Narsinh Mehta sing?
Answer: "Vaishnav jan to tene re kahiye, je peer parai jane re, Par dukhe upkar kare toye man abhiman na aane re."
“વૈષ્ણવ જન તો તેને રે કહીએ, જે પીડ પરાઈ જાણે રે, પર દુઃખે ઉપકાર કરે તોય મન અભિમાન ન આણે રે.”
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta sang the famous song that describes a true devotee as someone who understands others' pain and helps them without ego.

Exam Tip: For specific songs or verses, quote them accurately and briefly explain their central message if possible, without paraphrasing the quote itself.

Question 4. Write a short note on Kabir.
Answer:
Kabir:
• Information about Kabir's birth and his family remains unknown to this day.
• Kabir possessed a pleasant character. He was married and worked as a weaver.
• Although he did not receive formal schooling, he understood religious teachings very well. He also discussed religion with saints and hermits.
• He began spreading religious truths through poetic verses, known as Pada and Saakhi. His verses greatly influenced people.
• He lived his life according to what he believed and spoke.
• According to him, there is only one God. And that God is recognized by various names like Saheb, Allah, Khuda, Raam, Rahim, Govind, and Brahma.
• Thus, Kabir not only greatly inspired, motivated, and spread the Bhakti movement of the medieval period but also started the integration of different cultures. For these reasons, he created a new era.
In simple words: Kabir, a weaver, was a medieval saint known for his simple yet profound teachings. He believed in one God known by many names and spread religious truths through his verses. He played a key role in the Bhakti movement and cultural integration.

Exam Tip: A short note on Kabir should include his mysterious origins, his occupation, his self-taught wisdom, his method of spreading teachings (verses), his core message of one God with many names, and his contribution to both the Bhakti movement and cultural harmony.

Question 5. Write a short note on Raidas.
Answer:
Raidas:
• Raidas was born in Kashi.
• His father's name was Raghu, and his mother's name was Dhurviniya.
• From his early years, he was very kind and good-natured.
• He always helped everyone. He considered all people to be equal.
• When people argued in the name of religion, he considered it senseless.
• Meerabai was impressed by Raidas's devotion and became his follower.
• Raidas was a follower of Swami Ramananda.
• Raidas's devotional verses, or dohas, are quite famous even now.
• People highly respected him.
• A spiritual group called the Raidasi cult was started by him.
• In Gujarat, there are many followers of Raidas.
In simple words: Raidas, born in Kashi, was a kind saint who believed in equality and found religious conflict pointless. He was a follower of Swami Ramananda, and Meerabai was his devotee. His devotional verses are still famous today, and he founded the Raidasi cult.

Exam Tip: When detailing Raidas, remember his birthplace, family, core beliefs (equality, anti-religious conflict), famous followers (Meerabai), his guru (Swami Ramananda), his literary contributions (dohas), and the movement he initiated (Raidasi cult).

Question 6. Write a short note on Tukaram.
Answer:
Tukaram:
• Many saints and poets lived in Maharashtra between the 13th and 17th centuries.
• Tukaram was the most well-known among them.
• He was highly regarded for his deep faith.
• He and other saints and poets of that time spoke out against rituals, showing off piety, and caste-based discrimination.
• He also advised that a person could worship God without giving up worldly life.
• He supported helping people and serving others.
• He declared that true devotion involves serving those in need.
• Thus, he offered people a new approach to humanity.
In simple words: Tukaram, a famous 13th-17th century Maharashtrian saint, was admired for his devotion. He opposed rituals and caste discrimination, teaching that one could worship God while living in the world. He advocated serving the needy, offering a new path to humanity.

Exam Tip: In a short note on Tukaram, mention his historical period, his popularity, his stance against social evils (rituals, discrimination), his balanced view on spirituality and worldly life, and his emphasis on service to others.

Question 7. List out important saints who contributed significantly in the Bhakti Movement.
Answer:
Few of the important saints who contributed significantly in the Bhakti movement were:
1. Vallabhacharya
2. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
3. Guru Nanak
4. Swami Ramananda
5. Narsinh Mehta
6. Kabir
7. Raidas
8. Tukaram
In simple words: Key saints like Vallabhacharya, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Guru Nanak, Swami Ramananda, Narsinh Mehta, Kabir, Raidas, and Tukaram played vital roles in the Bhakti Movement.

Exam Tip: When listing influential figures, ensure you include all the prominent names covered in the chapter, as each made unique contributions to the movement.

Answer in One or Two Sentence

(Note: Here, answers are given in short for memorizing easily. Students must write full sentences.)

Question 1. When and where was Vallabhacharya born?
Answer: Vallabhacharya was born in 1479 A.D. in Champaran, Bihar, into a Tailai Brahmin family.
In simple words: Vallabhacharya was born in 1479 A.D. in Champaran, Bihar, to a Tailai Brahmin family.

Exam Tip: For specific biographical questions, always provide the exact year, place, and relevant family details mentioned in the text.

Question 2. What did Vallabhacharya study? Where?
Answer: Vallabhacharya studied the Vedas, Vedantas, Darshan, Sutras, Dharmshastras, Puranas, and history in Banaras.
In simple words: Vallabhacharya studied many religious texts and history in Banaras.

Exam Tip: When asked about studies, list the specific subjects or texts mentioned and the location where these studies took place.

Question 3. Where did Vallabhacharya travel? Why?
Answer: He traveled from Rameshwara to Haridwar and from Dwarka to Jagganathpuri to spread the Pushtimarga cult.
In simple words: Vallabhacharya traveled widely, from Rameshwara to Haridwar and Dwarka to Jagganathpuri, to spread the Pushtimarga faith.

Exam Tip: When describing travels, mention key locations and the main purpose or mission behind the journeys.

Question 4. Which did Vallabhacharya perform?
Answer: Vallabhacharya performed Kathas of Shrimad Bhagwat and Parayana.
In simple words: Vallabhacharya conducted Katha sessions of the Shrimad Bhagwat and Parayana.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific religious rituals or recitations that a figure is known for performing.

Question 5. What are Baithaks?
Answer: Baithaks are the places where Vallabhacharya performed Kathas and Parayanas.
In simple words: Baithaks are the special places where Vallabhacharya used to hold his religious talks and recitations.

Exam Tip: Define specific terms by explaining their meaning and historical context clearly and concisely.

Question 6. Who was Chaitanya Mahaprabhu?
Answer: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was the last guru or preacher of the Vaishnav religion.
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was the final main teacher of the Vaishnav religion.

Exam Tip: For figures like Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, state their primary role and the religious tradition they belonged to.

Question 7. When and where was Chaitanya Mahaprabhu born?
Answer: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born in 1485 AD in Navdeep (Nadiya) in Bengal.
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu took birth in 1485 AD in Navdeep, Bengal.

Exam Tip: Provide the exact birth year and location for key historical or religious figures.

Question 8. What made Chaitanya Mahaprabhu famous?
Answer: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu became famous for his love for meditation.
In simple words: His deep love for meditation made Chaitanya Mahaprabhu well-known.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific quality or activity that brought fame to a significant personality.

Question 9. When and where was Guru Nanak born?
Answer: Guru Nanak was born in 1469 AD in Talwandi village of Lahore, into a Kshatriya family.
In simple words: Guru Nanak was born in 1469 AD in Talwandi village, near Lahore, to a Kshatriya family.

Exam Tip: Accurately state the birth year, village, and family background of important religious founders.

Question 10. Why did Guru Nanak leave his home?
Answer: Guru Nanak left his home to spread the message of Satnam.
In simple words: Guru Nanak departed from his home to share the teachings of Satnam.

Exam Tip: For actions like leaving home, identify the primary motivation or mission behind them.

Question 11. Where did Guru Nanak travel?
Answer: Guru Nanak traveled to Sri Lanka, Arabstan, and Iran.
In simple words: Guru Nanak traveled to Sri Lanka, Arabstan, and Iran.

Exam Tip: List the specific countries or regions a historical figure journeyed to for their mission.

Question 12. Who were the followers of Swami Ramananda?
Answer: Kabir and Raidas were the followers of Swami Ramananda.
In simple words: Kabir and Raidas were disciples of Swami Ramananda.

Exam Tip: Remember the names of prominent disciples associated with influential gurus.

Question 13. Which famous line did Narsinh Mehta preach?
Answer: Narsinh Mehta preached the famous line: "Pakshapakshi Tyan Nahi Parmeshwar, Samdrishti ne Seva Samman," meaning where there is equality, there is God.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta taught the important phrase, "Pakshapakshi Tyan Nahi Parmeshwar, Samdrishti ne Seva Samman," which means God is present where everyone is treated equally.

Exam Tip: Quote the specific lines or sayings accurately and include their meaning if provided in the text.

Question 14. What are the devotional songs of Narsinh Mehta known as?
Answer: The devotional songs of Narsinh Mehta are known as Pada and Prabhatiya.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta's devotional songs are called Pada and Prabhatiya.

Exam Tip: Name the specific categories or types of literary works produced by a historical figure.

Question 15. How did Kabir propagate?
Answer: Kabir propagated his teachings through verses known as Pada and Saakhi.
In simple words: Kabir spread his ideas by using poetic verses, called Pada and Saakhi.

Exam Tip: Describe the method or medium a saint used to communicate and spread their message.

Question 16. By which different names is God known?
Answer: God is known by different names such as Saheb, Allah, Khuda, Ram, Rahim, Govind, Brahma, etc.
In simple words: God is called by many names, including Saheb, Allah, Ram, and Brahma.

Exam Tip: List the various names attributed to the divine across different traditions as mentioned in the text.

Question 17. Who was Kabir?
Answer: Kabir was a great inspirer, motivator, and propagator of the Bhakti movement of the Medieval Era and the founder of a new age of cultural integration.
In simple words: Kabir was a powerful leader and teacher of the Bhakti movement who also helped unite different cultures during the Medieval Era.

Exam Tip: Summarize the key roles and impacts of a significant historical or religious figure.

Question 18. Who became a follower of Raidas?
Answer: Meerabai
In simple words: Meerabai became a follower of Raidas.

Exam Tip: For short identification questions, provide the name of the person directly involved.

Question 19. What was Raidas famous for?
Answer: Raidas was famous for his devotional dohas or verses.
In simple words: Raidas was well-known for his spiritual poems or verses.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific literary or artistic contribution that made a figure famous.

Question 20. Who, when and where established the devotion of Viththalnath?
Answer: Bhakt Pundarike established the devotion of Viththalnath in Maharashtra in the 11th century.
In simple words: Bhakt Pundarike started the worship of Viththalnath in Maharashtra during the 11th century.

Exam Tip: When detailing the establishment of a devotion, remember to include the person, the location, and the century it began.

Question 21. Which concept did Tukaram give to people?
Answer: Tukaram gave people the concept of humanism, which asks individuals to solve the problems of those in need.
In simple words: Tukaram taught the idea of humanism, which means helping to solve the problems of needy people.

Exam Tip: Identify the core philosophical idea or concept that a saint or leader introduced to the public.

Question 22. What did Raidas oppose?
Answer: Raidas opposed the conflicts among people in the name of religion.
In simple words: Raidas was against arguments and fights that happened because of religion.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the specific issues or conflicts that a historical figure actively spoke out against.

Question 23. When was Narsinh Mehta touched?
Answer: Narsinh Mehta was deeply moved when people showed discrimination based on caste, color, or creed.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta felt deeply saddened when he saw people being treated unfairly because of their caste, color, or beliefs.

Exam Tip: Describe the emotional or spiritual trigger that significantly impacted a religious leader.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The Bhakti and Sufi movements started in the ................... th century.
(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 11
Answer: (c) 8
In simple words: The Bhakti and Sufi movements began in the 8th century.

Exam Tip: For historical movements, accurately recalling the century of their origin is crucial.

Question 2. Vallabhacharya was born in .................... AD.
(a) 1452
(b) 1463
(c) 1479
(d) 1488
Answer: (c) 1479
In simple words: Vallabhacharya was born in the year 1479 AD.

Exam Tip: For birth years of notable figures, ensure you select the precise date mentioned in the text.

Question 3. Vallabhacharya followed .................... religion.
(a) Brahmin
(b) Vaishnav
(c) Kshatriya
(d) Jat
Answer: (b) Vaishnav
In simple words: Vallabhacharya followed the Vaishnav religion.

Exam Tip: Associate key religious figures with the specific faith or tradition they adhered to.

Question 4. .................... was the last guru in the Vaishnav religion.
(a) Vallabhacharya
(b) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
(c) Swami Ramananda
(d) Narsinh Mehta
Answer: (b) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was the final main teacher of the Vaishnav religion.

Exam Tip: Identify the correct leader who held a specific terminal position within a religious lineage.

Question 5. Which words did Chaitanya Mahaprabhu recite?
(a) Hari Om, Hari Om
(b) Om Shanti Om
(c) Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna
(d) Jai Hatkeshwar
Answer: (c) Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu often recited the words "Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna."

Exam Tip: Remember the specific chants or mantras associated with prominent spiritual figures.

Question 6. Guru Nanak was born in a ............................... family.
(a) Brahmin
(b) Vaishya
(c) Kshatriya
(d) Shudra
Answer: (c) Kshatriya
In simple words: Guru Nanak was born into a Kshatriya family.

Exam Tip: Connect significant figures with their social or caste background if mentioned as a key detail.

Question 7. Guru Nanak spread the message of ...............................
(a) Waheguru
(b) Satnam
(c) Ik Qmkar
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Guru Nanak spread messages related to Waheguru, Satnam, and Ik Qmkar.

Exam Tip: When presented with multiple related options that are all correct, choose the inclusive option if available.

Question 8. Swami Ramananda existed in the ............................... century.
(a) 12th
(b) 13th
(c) 14th
(d) 15th
Answer: (c) 14th
In simple words: Swami Ramananda lived during the 14th century.

Exam Tip: Link important historical figures to the specific century in which they were active.

Question 9. Ramananda awakened the Bhakti revolution in ............................... India.
(a) East
(b) West
(c) North
(d) South
Answer: (c) North
In simple words: Ramananda started the Bhakti revolution in North India.

Exam Tip: Associate key movements or figures with the specific geographical regions where they had the most impact.

Question 10. Narsinh Mehta was a follower of Lord ...............................
(a) Brahma
(b) Vishnu
(c) Shiva
(d) Krishna
Answer: (d) Krishna
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta was a devotee of Lord Krishna.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific deity or spiritual figure that a prominent saint or poet worshipped.

Question 11. Narsinh Mehta was born In a .................... family.
(A) Vanik
(B) Suthar
(C) Naagar
(D) Jam
Answer: (C) Naagar
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta belonged to the Naagar family.

Exam Tip: Remember key biographical details like birthplaces and family names for important historical figures.

Question 12. Kabir was a .................... by profession.
(A) Blacksmith
(B) Weaver
(C) Goldsmith
(D) Barber
Answer: (B) Weaver
In simple words: Kabir worked as a weaver.

Exam Tip: Associate important historical figures with their professions or crafts to help remember them.

Question 13. Raidas was born in .....................
(A) Banaras
(B) Mathura
(C) Vrindavan
(D) Kashi
Answer: (D) Kashi
In simple words: Raidas was born in Kashi.

Exam Tip: Knowing the birthplaces of key saints helps in understanding their regional impact and influence.

Question 14. Saint Kabir and Raidas were the followers of .....................
(A) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
(B) Narsinh Mehta
(C) Guru Nanak
(D) Swami Ramananda
Answer: (D) Swami Ramananda
In simple words: Both Kabir and Raidas were disciples of Swami Ramananda.

Exam Tip: Recognizing the guru-disciple relationships is important for understanding the lineage and spread of philosophical ideas.

Question 15. Whose line is this: "Badhama Hari chhe ane badha Harinam ma chhp"?
(A) Kabir
(B) Raidas
(C) Tukaram
(D) Guru Nanak
Answer: (B) Raidas
In simple words: This specific phrase or line was spoken by Raidas.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with famous quotes or sayings associated with each saint, as they often reflect their core teachings.

Question 16. Tukaram belonged to .................... state.
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Punjab
(D) Orissa
Answer: (A) Maharashtra
In simple words: Tukaram came from the state of Maharashtra.

Exam Tip: Connect saints to their respective regions, as their influence was often strongest in those areas.

Question 17. The devotion of Viththalnath was established in the .................... th century.
(A) 11
(B) 13
(C) 16
(D) 19
Answer: (A) 11
In simple words: The Viththalnath devotion began in the 11th century.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the centuries or periods when different religious movements or devotions emerged, as this helps with chronology.

Question 18. Whose line is this: "Pakshapakshi Tyan Nahi Parmeshwar, Samdrashti ne Sarva Samman”?
(A) Narsinh Mehta
(B) Swami Ramananda
(C) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
(D) Vallabhacharya
Answer: (A) Narsinh Mehta
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta spoke this line, which means God is found where all people are treated equally without discrimination.

Exam Tip: Understanding the meaning of such quotes, especially when provided, reinforces the core message of the saint.

Question 19. Narsinh Mehta belonged to .................... state.
(A) Gujarat
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Orissa
Answer: (A) Gujarat
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta was from the state of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Link saints to their native regions to better remember their cultural and linguistic contexts.

Question 20. Who did the Katha of Shrimad Bhagwat and Parayana?
(A) Kabir
(B) Vallabhacharya
(C) Tukaram
(D) Guru Nanak
Answer: (B) Vallabhacharya
In simple words: Vallabhacharya performed the Kathas and Parayanas of Shrimad Bhagwat.

Exam Tip: Identify which religious figures are associated with specific practices or scriptures to differentiate their contributions.

Fill In The Blanks

Question 1. .................... religion was widely spread during the Sultanate Age.
Answer: Islamic religion was widely spread during the Sultanate Age.
In simple words: Islamic religion grew a lot during the time of the Sultanate rulers.

Exam Tip: Understand the major religious trends that influenced different historical periods, such as the Sultanate Age.

Question 2. Vallabhacharya spread the .................... cult.
Answer: Vallabhacharya spread the Pushtimarga cult.
In simple words: Vallabhacharya helped make the Pushtimarga cult popular.

Exam Tip: Connect prominent religious leaders with the specific philosophies or cults they established or promoted.

Question 3. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born in .................... AD.
Answer: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born in 1485 AD.
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's birth year was 1485 AD.

Exam Tip: Memorizing important dates for key figures helps in creating a clear historical timeline.

Question 4. Guru Nanak was born in .................... AD.
Answer: Guru Nanak was born in 1469 AD.
In simple words: Guru Nanak was born in the year 1469 AD.

Exam Tip: Accurate recall of birth years for significant historical personalities is crucial for chronological understanding.

Question 5. The followers of Guru Nanak are known as .....................
Answer: The followers of Guru Nanak are known as Sikhs.
In simple words: People who follow Guru Nanak's teachings are called Sikhs.

Exam Tip: Learn the names of religious groups and the founders associated with them.

Question 6. The preachings of Guru Nanak are collected in a book called .....................
Answer: The preachings of Guru Nanak are collected in a book called Guru Granth Saheb.
In simple words: Guru Nanak's teachings are gathered together in a sacred book called the Guru Granth Saheb.

Exam Tip: Identify the holy books or scriptures associated with each major religion or spiritual leader.

Question 7. The most renowned poet of Gujarati language is .....................
Answer: The most renowned poet of Gujarati language is Narsinh Mehta.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta is known as the most famous poet in the Gujarati language.

Exam Tip: Recognize key figures in literature and their contributions to specific languages.

Question 8. .................... was a founder of cultural integration and hence he set up a new age.
Answer: Kabir was a founder of cultural integration and hence he set up a new age.
In simple words: Kabir helped different cultures come together, starting a new era.

Exam Tip: Understand how religious leaders contributed not just to spirituality but also to social and cultural harmony.

Question 9. The name of the father of Raidas was .....................
Answer: The name of the father of Raidas was Raghu.
In simple words: Raidas's father was named Raghu.

Exam Tip: Simple factual recall for family details of important personalities can be tested in exams.

Question 10. The name of the mother of Raidas was .....................
Answer: The name of the mother of Raidas was Dhurviniya.
In simple words: Raidas's mother was named Dhurviniya.

Exam Tip: For significant figures, remembering their parents' names can be part of comprehensive knowledge.

Question 11. .................... was impressed by the devotion of Raidas.
Answer: Meerabai was impressed by the devotion of Raidas.
In simple words: Meerabai admired Raidas's deep religious devotion.

Exam Tip: Note relationships or mutual influences between different saints and poets.

Question 12. .................... established the devotion of Viththalnath.
Answer: Bhakt Pundarike established the devotion of Viththalnath.
In simple words: Bhakt Pundarike began the worship tradition for Viththalnath.

Exam Tip: Connect founders with the specific spiritual movements or traditions they initiated.

Question 13. The devotion of Viththalnath was established in .................... state.
Answer: The devotion of Viththalnath was established in Maharashtra state.
In simple words: The Viththalnath devotion started in Maharashtra.

Exam Tip: Regional associations of spiritual movements are important for understanding their geographical spread.

Question 14. There were many saints and poets in Maharashtra between .................... and .................... century.
Answer: There were many saints and poets in Maharashtra between 13th and 17th century.
In simple words: Many holy people and writers lived in Maharashtra from the 13th to the 17th century.

Exam Tip: Note the time periods of significant cultural and religious flourishing in different regions.

Question 15. The most famous poet of Maharashtra was .....................
Answer: The most famous poet of Maharashtra was Tukaram.
In simple words: Tukaram is known as Maharashtra's most celebrated poet.

Exam Tip: Identify key literary figures and their regional significance.

True Or False

Question 1. It was Vallabhacharya who travelled thrice from Rameshwara to Haridwar for spreading the ideals of Pushtimarga.
Answer: True
In simple words: Vallabhacharya did travel three times between Rameshwara and Haridwar to share his Pushtimarga ideas.

Exam Tip: Confirm key facts about the travels and missions of religious leaders to ensure accuracy.

Question 2. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born in Champaran, Chattisgadh.
Answer: False
In simple words: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was actually born in Navdeep (Nadiya) in Bengal, not Champaran, Chattisgadh.

Exam Tip: Be careful not to confuse the birthplaces of different saints; remember specific details for each individual.

Question 3. Swami Ramdas became quite famous for his love for meditation.
Answer: False
In simple words: Swami Ramdas was known for different reasons, not primarily for his love of meditation.

Exam Tip: Distinguish the unique contributions and qualities of each saint to avoid misattributing their fame.

Question 4. Guru Nanak travelled to Sri Lanka, Arbastan and Iran.
Answer: True
In simple words: Guru Nanak did travel to Sri Lanka, Arabstan, and Iran to spread his message.

Exam Tip: Knowing the travel routes of religious figures illustrates the global reach and influence of their teachings.

Question 5. Swami Ramdas opened doors of Vaishnav Bhakti for localites.
Answer: True
In simple words: Swami Ramdas made Vaishnav Bhakti more accessible to local people.

Exam Tip: Understand how religious leaders made spiritual practices inclusive and available to wider audiences.

Question 6. Saint Narsinh Mehta did not have any attachment with his family.
Answer: True
In simple words: Saint Narsinh Mehta was not deeply connected to his family because of his profound devotion.

Exam Tip: Recognize that intense spiritual devotion sometimes led saints to detach from worldly and familial ties.

Question 7. Kabir was born to a Kshatriya family.
Answer: False
In simple words: Kabir was not born into a Kshatriya family.

Exam Tip: Be aware of the social backgrounds and birth castes of various saints, as this often relates to their teachings on equality.

Question 8. Meerabai was a great follower of Narsinh Mehta.
Answer: False
In simple words: Meerabai was influenced by Raidas, not Narsinh Mehta, in her spiritual journey.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between the followers and influences of different saints to avoid misattributions.

Question 9. It was Tukaram who propagated that a person can worship God without renouncing the world.
Answer: True
In simple words: Tukaram taught that people can worship God and still live a normal life in the world.

Exam Tip: Identify specific teachings of each saint, such as the idea that devotion can coexist with worldly responsibilities.

Identify Me

Question 1. I believed that Krishna is the only Purna Purshottam Parbrahma.
Answer: Vallabhacharya
In simple words: Vallabhacharya held the belief that Lord Krishna is the supreme, perfect divine being.

Exam Tip: Link specific theological beliefs or unique interpretations of divinity to the saints who espoused them.

Question 2. I spread the Vaishnav religion by preaching in regional language.
Answer: Swami Ramananda
In simple words: Swami Ramananda made the Vaishnav religion popular by teaching in local languages.

Exam Tip: Note the methods used by saints to spread their message, especially the use of vernacular languages to reach common people.

Question 3. I propagated through Pada and Saakhi.
Answer: Kabir
In simple words: Kabir spread his teachings using verses called Pada and Saakhi.

Exam Tip: Identify the literary forms or poetic styles that particular saints used to convey their spiritual messages.

Match The Following

Answer:
1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c, 4 - f, 5 - e, 6 - d, 7 - g
In simple words: Match each saint in column A to their primary teaching or message in column B.

Exam Tip: For matching questions, understand the unique contributions or teachings of each figure to correctly pair them.