GSEB Class 7 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 6 सङ्ख्या

1. Pronounce the following words orally:

धावनाङ्कफलकम्, चतुर्थक्रीडायाम्, धावनाङ्काः, पञ्चाशत्, न्यूनाः, पठित्वा, त्रयस्त्रिंशत्, षट्त्रिंशत्
(Speak these words three times in clear and correct pronunciation under the guidance of your Sanskrit teacher.)
(તમારા સંસ્કૃત શિક્ષકના માર્ગદર્શન હેઠળ આ શબ્દોનું સ્પષ્ટ અને શુદ્ધ ઉચ્ચારણ ત્રણ વાર કરો.)

Exam Tip: Practicing pronunciation aloud helps to improve fluency and memory of Sanskrit terms, especially with a teacher's guidance.

2. Read the following phrases and write them in numbers and words in the table:

Answer:

Exam Tip: When filling out tables, carefully cross-reference each phrase with its corresponding numerical and word representation to avoid mistakes.

Question 3. Write the following Sanskrit words in numbers:
चतुर्दश
सप्तविंशतिः
त्रयस्त्रिंशत्
अष्टचत्वारिंशत्
नवदश
अष्टात्रिंशत्
पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्
सप्तदश
Answer:
(१) चतुर्दश -१४
(२) सप्तविंशतिः - २७
(३) त्रयस्त्रिंशत् -३३
(४) अष्टचत्वारिंशत् - ४८
(५) नवदश -१९
(६) अष्टात्रिंशत् - ३८
(७) पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् - ४५
(८) सप्तदश - १७

Exam Tip: Knowing the base numbers and prefixes (like 'dvi' for two, 'tri' for three) will help you quickly convert Sanskrit numbers to digits. Be careful with compound words like 'ashtachatvarimshat' (forty-eight).

Question 4. Write the following numbers in Sanskrit words:
(१) १४ -
(२) २५ -
(३) ४६ -
(४) ३८ -
(५) ४० -
Answer:
(१) १४ - चतुर्दश
(२) २५ - पञ्चविंशतिः
(३) ४६ - षट्चत्वारिंशत्
(४) ३८ - अष्टात्रिंशत्
(५) ४० - चत्वारिंशत्

Exam Tip: Practice both ways - converting numbers to words and words to numbers - to solidify your understanding of Sanskrit numerals.

Sanskrit Digest Std 7 GSEB सङ्ख्या Important Questions and Answers

1. Answer each of the following questions in one sentence in Sanskrit and English:

Question 1. What is the meaning of अष्टाविंशतिः?
Answer: अष्टाविंशतिः means twenty-eight.
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'ashtavimshati' means twenty-eight.

Exam Tip: For vocabulary questions, give the direct English translation clearly and concisely.

Question 2. What is the meaning of नवचत्वारिंशत्?
Answer: नवचत्वारिंशत् means forty-nine.
In simple words: The Sanskrit term 'navachatvarimshat' means forty-nine.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the prefixes like 'nava' (nine) and 'chatvarimshat' (forty) to easily understand Sanskrit numbers.

Question 3. मासे कति दिनानि सन्ति?
Answer: मासे त्रिंशत् एकत्रिंशत् वा दिनानि सन्ति। There are thirty or thirty-one days in a month.
In simple words: A month contains thirty or thirty-one days.

Exam Tip: When answering in Sanskrit, make sure your grammar and case endings are correct. Provide the English translation for completeness if asked.

Question 4. वर्षे कति मासाः सन्ति?
Answer: वर्षे द्वादश (१२) मासाः सन्ति। There are twelve months in a year.
In simple words: A year has twelve months.

Exam Tip: Remember common Sanskrit words for time periods like 'varsha' (year) and 'masa' (month).

Question 5. नीलेशः किं पश्यति?
Answer: नीलेशः क्रिकेटदलस्य धावनाङ्कफलकं पश्यति। Nilesh watches the scoreboard of the cricket team.
In simple words: Nilesh is looking at the cricket team's score display.

Exam Tip: Identify the subject and verb in the question to formulate a direct and accurate answer from the passage.

Question 6. शालीनस्य प्रथमक्रीडायां कति धावनाङ्काः सन्ति?
Answer: शालीनस्य प्रथमक्रीडायां षड्त्रिंशत् धावनाङ्काः सन्ति। Shalin has thirty-six runs in his first match.
In simple words: Shalin got thirty-six runs in his first game.

Exam Tip: Extract specific numerical details carefully when answering questions about quantities or scores.

2. Choose the correct option for the answer of each of the given questions:

Question 1. What is the meaning of 'षोडश'?
(A) Sixteen
(B) Sixteenth
(C) Six types
(D) Sixth
Answer: (A) Sixteen
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'shodasha' simply means the number sixteen.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between cardinal numbers (like sixteen) and ordinal numbers (like sixteenth) in Sanskrit vocabulary questions.

Question 2. What is the meaning of 'त्रयोर्विशतिः'?
(A) Three twenties
(B) Three times twenty
(C) Twenty-three
(D) Thirty-three
Answer: (C) Twenty-three
In simple words: The Sanskrit term 'trayovimshati' stands for the number twenty-three.

Exam Tip: Break down compound Sanskrit numbers: 'trayo' means three and 'vimshati' means twenty, so combined it's twenty-three.

Question 3. What is the meaning of 'त्रयस्त्रिंशत्'?
(A) Three gods
(B) Thirty-three
(C) Three times thirty
(D) Three times hundred
Answer: (B) Thirty-three
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'trayastrimshat' means the number thirty-three.

Exam Tip: Similarly, 'trayas' refers to three and 'trimshat' refers to thirty, making it thirty-three.

Question 4. What is the meaning of 'चतुस्त्रिंशत्'?
(A) Four gods
(B) Clever god
(C) Thirty-four
(D) Four times hundred
Answer: (C) Thirty-four
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'chatustrimshat' represents the number thirty-four.

Exam Tip: Understand that 'chatus' denotes four and 'trimshat' denotes thirty, forming thirty-four.

Question 5. What is the meaning of 'चत्वारिशत्'?
(A) Forty
(B) Four limbed
(C) A group of four
(D) Four types
Answer: (A) Forty
In simple words: The Sanskrit term 'chatvarimshat' translates simply to the number forty.

Exam Tip: Recognize 'chatvarimshat' as a direct term for forty, just like 'vimshati' for twenty or 'trimshat' for thirty.

Question 6. What is the meaning of 'पश्चाशत'?
(A) Five hundred
(B) Fifty
(C) Group of five
(D) Five souls
Answer: (B) Fifty
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'panchashat' refers to the number fifty.

Exam Tip: Learn the core Sanskrit numbers from one to ten, and then the multiples of ten (twenty, thirty, forty, fifty) as these form the basis for many other numbers.

Question 7. Write the Sanskrit number of 'सप्तत्रिंशत्'.
(A) ४७
(B) ८०
(C) २८
(D) ३७
Answer: (D) ३७
In simple words: 'Saptatrimshat' means thirty-seven, so the correct number is 37.

Exam Tip: Always remember that 'sapta' means seven and 'trimshat' means thirty, so 'saptatrimshat' is 37.

Question 8. What is the Sanskrit number of a word 'सप्तविंशतिः'?
(A) ३७
(B) ४७
(C) २७
(D) २६
Answer: (C) २७
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'saptavimshati' means twenty-seven, which is written as 27.

Exam Tip: 'Sapta' means seven and 'vimshati' means twenty, so 'saptavimshati' correctly translates to 27.

Question 9. Write the number '१४' in Sanskrit word.
(A) चतुर्विशतिः
(B) त्रिचत्वारिंशत्
(C) चतुर्दश
(D) चतुस्त्रिंशत्
Answer: (C) चतुर्दश
In simple words: The number 14 is written as 'chaturdasha' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: 'Chatur' (four) and 'dasha' (ten) combine to form 'chaturdasha' (fourteen).

Question 10. What is the Sanskrit word for 'scoreboard'?
(A) अङ्काः
(B) कृष्णफलकम्
(C) धावनाङ्काः
(D) धावनाङ्कफलकम्
Answer: (D) धावनाङ्कफलकम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'scoreboard' is 'dhavanankaphalakam'.

Exam Tip: Learn specific Sanskrit terms for objects and concepts from the chapter's context, as direct translations are often tested.

Question 11. What is the English word of ‘धावनाङ्कः'?
(A) Run
(B) Game
(C) Team
(D) Third match
Answer: (A) Run
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'dhavanankaha' means 'run' in English.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the singular and plural forms of words, although for basic translation, the core meaning remains the same.

Question 12. अहं ______ कक्षायां पठामि।
(A) प्रथमा
(B) चत्वार
(C) षष्ठ्याम्
(D) सप्तम्याम्
Answer: (D) सप्तम्याम्
In simple words: To say "I study in the seventh class", you would use 'saptamyam' for 'seventh'.

Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blank questions involving ordinal numbers and cases, select the correct form that agrees with the gender and case of the noun it modifies (e.g., 'kashayam').

3. Fill in the blanks with proper words based on the lesson:
(१) भाविकस्य प्रथमक्रीडायाम् कति __________________
(२) राकेशस्य द्वितीयक्रीडायाम् __________________ (४७) धावनाङ्काः।
(३) जयेशस्य चतुर्थक्रीडायाम् __________________ (१२) धावनाङ्काः।
(४) नीरवस्य अन्तिमक्रीडायाम __________________ (४२) धावनाङ्काः।
(५) शालीनस्य प्रथमक्रीडायाम् __________________ (३६) धावनाङ्काः।
(६) भाविकस्य द्वितीयक्रीडायाम् __________________ (३४) धावनाङ्काः।
Answer:
(१) भाविकस्य प्रथमक्रीडायाम् कति एकचत्वारिंशत्
(२) राकेशस्य द्वितीयक्रीडायाम् सप्तचत्वारिंशत् (४७) धावनाङ्काः।
(३) जयेशस्य चतुर्थक्रीडायाम् द्वादश (१२) धावनाङ्काः।
(४) नीरवस्य अन्तिमक्रीडायाम द्वाचत्वारिंशत् (४२) धावनाङ्काः।
(५) शालीनस्य प्रथमक्रीडायाम् षट्त्रिंशत् (३६) धावनाङ्काः।
(६) भाविकस्य द्वितीयक्रीडायाम् चतुस्त्रिंशत् (३४) धावनाङ्काः।

Exam Tip: Refer back to the passage or lesson content to find the precise numbers and names needed to fill in the blanks correctly.

Question 4. Write the following Sanskrit words in number:
(१) एकादश -
(२) नवदश -
(३) षड्विंशतिः -
(४) एकत्रिंशत् -
(५) नवत्रिंशत् -
(६) सप्तचत्वारिंशत् -
(७) द्वाचत्वारिंशत् -
(८) पञ्चाशत् -
Answer:
(१) एकादश - ११
(२) नवदश - १९
(३) षड्विंशतिः - २६
(४) एकत्रिंशत् - ३१
(५) नवत्रिंशत् - ३९
(६) सप्तचत्वारिंशत् - ४७
(७) द्वाचत्वारिंशत् - ४२
(८) पञ्चाशत् - ५०

Exam Tip: Practice recognizing the Sanskrit word for each number and its corresponding digit to improve recall speed and accuracy.

Question 5. Write the following numbers in words:
(१) ४४ -
(२) २९ -
(३) २० -
(४) ३५ -
(५) ४८ -
(६) ४९ -
Answer:
(७) १० - दश
(८) १७ - सप्तदश
(९) २४ - चतुर्विंशतिः
(१०) २५ - पञ्चविंशतिः
(१) ४४ - चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्
(२) २९ - नवविंशतिः
(३) २० - विंशतिः
(४) ३५ - पञ्चत्रिंशत्
(५) ४८ - अष्टचत्वारिंशत्
(६) ४९ - नवचत्वारिंशत्

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the order of words in compound numbers (e.g., 'chatur-vimshati' for twenty-four), ensuring the unit comes before the ten.

Question 6. Join the following pairs:

Answer:

Exam Tip: To accurately match pairs, first identify the Sanskrit word and its numerical value, then find the corresponding option.

Question 7. Put a ✓ against the true statement and a X against the false statement:
(1) I am watching the scoreboard of a cricket team. [ ]
(2) Nirav gets fifty runs in last match. [ ]
(3) Shankar has two eyes. [ ]
(4) There are five Pandavas. [ ]
(5) Ravana had eleven heads. [ ]
(6) Sunday is the seventh day of a weak. [ ]
Answer:
(1) I am watching the scoreboard of a cricket team. [ ✔ ]
(2) Nirav gets fifty runs in last match. [ X ]
(3) Shankar has two eyes. [ X ]
(4) There are five Pandavas. [ ✔ ]
(5) Ravana had eleven heads. [ X ]
(6) Sunday is the seventh day of a weak. [ ✔ ]

Exam Tip: Read each statement carefully and recall information from the lesson or general knowledge to determine its truthfulness before marking.

Learned numbers १ to १२ in Sanskrit

In standard 6 you have learnt numbers १ to १२ in Sanskrit. This year you have to learn numbers १३ to ५० in Sanskrit. The numbers in words in Sanskrit from १ to ५० are as below:
ધોરણ 6માં તમે રથી ૧૨ સુધીની સંસ્કૃત સંખ્યા શીખ્યાં છો. આ વર્ષે તમારે શરૂથી ૧૦ સુધીની સંસ્કૃત સંખ્યા શીખવાની છે. થી ૧૦ સુધીના સંસ્કૃત સંખ્યાવાચક શબ્દો નીચે પ્રમાણે છે :

This table provides a comprehensive list of Sanskrit numbers from one to fifty, alongside their English equivalents. It also shows the masculine, feminine, and neuter forms for numbers 1-4, which is crucial for correct grammatical usage in Sanskrit.

सङ्ख्या (Numbers) Glossary:

• धावनाङ्कफलकम् - scoreboard.
• क्रीडकः - player.
• क्रीडा - game, here turn.
• दलम् - Team.
• कति - How many.

Exam Tip: Understanding the glossary terms is essential for comprehending the context of the chapter and answering related questions accurately.

Ordinal Numbers From 1 to 20

Learned Numbers 1 to 20 in Sanskrit

Sankhya (Numbers) Glossary:

• धावनाङ्कफलकम् – scoreboard.
• क्रीडकः – player.
• क्रीडा – game, here turn.
• दलम् – Team.
• कति – How many.

Question 1. (Ramesh) Hello Nilesh, what are you doing?
Answer: I am watching the scoreboard of the cricket team.
In simple words: Nilesh is looking at the cricket game's score display.

Exam Tip: For dialogue-based questions, identify the speaker and the action being performed or described.

Question 2. (Ramesh) How many runs does Bhavik have in the first match?
Answer: Bhavik has forty-one runs.
In simple words: Bhavik scored 41 points in his first game.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to numerical values and match them with the correct player and match number mentioned.

Question 3. (Ramesh) How many runs in the second match?
Answer: Bhavik has thirty-four runs.
In simple words: In the second game, Bhavik made 34 points.

Exam Tip: When following a sequence of questions, ensure you refer to the correct match or instance.

Question 4. (Ramesh) What is the situation in the third match?
Answer: Bhavik has twenty-eight runs.
In simple words: Bhavik achieved 28 points in the third game.

Exam Tip: Understand the context of "situation" in score-related queries to provide the run count.

Question 5. (Ramesh) What is the situation in the fourth match?
Answer: Bhavik has fifty runs.
In simple words: For the fourth game, Bhavik reached 50 points.

Exam Tip: Be careful not to confuse the Sanskrit numerical terms with their English equivalents.

Question 6. (Ramesh) How many runs in the fifth match?
Answer: Bhavik has thirty-nine runs.
In simple words: Bhavik accumulated 39 points in his fifth match.

Exam Tip: Double-check the match number for which the runs are being asked.

Question 7. (Ramesh) Hello, Nilesh! What is the position of Nirav?
Answer: Nirav gets thirty-three runs in the first match.
In simple words: Nilesh shares that Nirav scored 33 points in the first game.

Exam Tip: When new players are introduced, note their names carefully to avoid confusion.

Question 8. (Ramesh) In the second match?
Answer: Nirav gets twenty-one runs.
In simple words: Nirav achieved 21 points in the second game.

Exam Tip: Ensure consistency in attributing scores to the correct player throughout the dialogue.

Question 9. (Ramesh) Then what is his position in the third match?
Answer: Nirav has forty runs.
In simple words: For the third game, Nirav's score is 40 points.

Exam Tip: The phrase "what is his position" in this context refers to the number of runs scored.

Question 10. (Ramesh) Very good! In the fourth match?
Answer: Nirav has thirty-six runs.
In simple words: Nirav scored 36 points in the fourth match.

Exam Tip: Acknowledge positive remarks but focus on extracting the factual answer from the response.

Question 11. (Ramesh) How many runs does Nirav get in the last match?
Answer: Nirav gets forty-two runs. It is good.
In simple words: In the final match, Nirav made 42 points. That's a good performance.

Exam Tip: "Last match" usually refers to the final or most recent match discussed, which here implies the fifth match for Nirav.

Question 12. (Ramesh) See, Shalin has thirty-six runs in the first match.
Answer: Yes, Shalin has thirty-seven runs in the second match.
In simple words: Ramesh states Shalin made 36 in the first game. Nilesh confirms Shalin achieved 37 in the second game.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between statements and questions in the dialogue, and ensure your answer directly addresses the implicit question or confirms the statement.

Question 13. (Ramesh) He has no more runs in the third match; only sixteen.
Answer: Correct. In the fourth match, Shalin also has twenty-six runs. But in the fifth match, Shalin gets more, forty-eight runs.
In simple words: Ramesh points out Shalin's 16 runs in the third game. Nilesh agrees, adding Shalin scored 26 in the fourth and 48 in the fifth, showing an increase.

Exam Tip: Note when a speaker corrects or adds information to an existing statement, as this forms part of the full answer.

Complete the table given under it: