GSEB Class 7 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 5 चटक! चटक!

Question 1. Pronounce the following words orally:
नीचेना शब्दोतुं मोटेथी उच्चारण करो:
चि, चि, निवससि, वारयिता, मातापितराविह, खिन्नोऽहम्, बहुधान्यम्, मधुरालापम्
Answer: Students should say these words clearly and correctly three times, guided by their Sanskrit teacher. (તમારા સંસ્કૃત શિક્ષકના માર્ગદર્શન હેઠળ આ શબ્દોનું સ્પષ્ટ અને શુદ્ધ ઉચ્ચારણ ત્રણ વાર કરો.)
In simple words: Practice saying these Sanskrit words out loud three times, making sure your pronunciation is clear, with help from your teacher.

Exam Tip: Focus on proper intonation and articulation when practicing pronunciation to ensure clarity.

Question 2. Match the birds with their colour.
પક્ષીની સામે યોગ્ય રંગનાં નામનાં જોડકાં જોડો.
Answer: The correct pairings are:
1. हंसः – श्वेतः (Swan – White)
2. कोकिलः – कृष्णः (Cuckoo – Black)
3. शुकः – हरितः (Parrot – Green)
4. कपोतः – कापोतः (Pigeon – Grey)
5. मयूरः – चित्रितः (Peacock – Colorful)
In simple words: You need to pair each bird with its correct color from the list. For example, the swan is white, and the cuckoo is black.

Exam Tip: Remember key vocabulary for common birds and colors to quickly identify the correct matches.

Question 3. Fill in the blanks :
ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરો:
1. चटक:
2. चटकः
3. चटकः
4. चटक:
Answer: The completed sentences are:
1. चटक: नीडे निवसति ।
2. चटकः मधुराणि फलानि खादति।
3. चटकः विमले विपुले गगने विहरति।
4. चटकः चिवँ, चिव चिवँ, वदति ।
In simple words: You need to put the correct verb or action word into each sentence. For instance, the sparrow lives in a nest, eats sweet fruits, flies in the sky, and chirps.

Exam Tip: Read the entire sentence carefully to understand the context before choosing the most appropriate word to fill the blank.

Question 4. Find out other verbs from the poem as shown in the example, write them and pronounce them :
ઉદાહરણમાં આપેલ ક્રિયાપદ જેવાં અન્ય ક્રિયાપદો કાવ્યમાંથી શોધીને લખો અને બોલો:
Example : ઉદાહરણ : कूजसि, निवससि
Answer: Other verbs discovered from the poem are:
डयसे (fly), खादसि (eat), and विहरसि (stroll).
In simple words: Look in the poem for more words that show action, just like 'sing' and 'live'. The words 'fly', 'eat', and 'stroll' are also verbs.

Exam Tip: When identifying verbs, look for action words that describe what a subject is doing in the sentence.

Question 5. Replace the underlined words with those given in the brackets and frame other sentences:
રેખાંકિત શબ્દોના સ્થાને કૌંસમાં આપેલ શબ્દોનો ઉપયોગ કરીને અન્ય વાક્યો બનાવો:
1. त्वं नीरं पिब। (दुग्धम्, रसम्, शीतपेयम्)
2. त्वं चणकं स्वीकुरु। (पुस्तकम्, धनम्, पारितोषिकम्)
3. त्वं चिवँ- चिवँ, वद। (गीतम्, श्लोकम्, संस्कृतम्)
Answer: By replacing the underlined words with the given options, the new sentences are:
1. त्वं दुग्धम् पिब। त्वं रसम् पिब। त्वं शीतपेयम् पिब।
2. त्वं पुस्तकम् स्वीकुरु । त्वं धनम् स्वीकुरु । त्वं पारितोषिकम् स्वीकुरु ।
3. त्वं गीतम् वद। त्वं श्लोकम् वद। त्वं संस्कृतम् वद।
In simple words: You have to change the specific word in each sentence with new words provided in the parentheses, and then write the new sentences. For example, change "drink water" to "drink milk," "drink juice," and "drink a cold beverage."

Exam Tip: Understand the meaning of the bracketed words and their grammatical function to correctly substitute them into the sentence structure.

Activity: प्रवृत्ति

• Visit the place where corn are thrown to feed the birds. પક્ષીઘરની મુલાકાત લો.
• Prepare a bird-book with the friends together. તમારા મિત્રો સાથે મળીને પક્ષીપોથી બનાવો.
• Discuss in group on use ofbirds in our life. પક્ષીઓની આપણા જીવનમાં ઉપયોગિતા" વિષય ઉપર જૂથચર્ચા કરો.
• Find out another Sanskit song on birds and sing it. પક્ષી પરનું અન્ય સંસ્કૃત ગીત શોધો અને ગાન કરો.
• Which birds come to your courtyard ? Which of them do you like the most of all? Write down its speciaeities. તમારા આંગણામાં કયાં કયાં પક્ષી આવે છે ? તેમાંથી તમને કયું પક્ષી સૌથી વધુ ગમે છે ? તેની વિશેષતા લખો.

Sanskrit Digest Std 7 GSEB चटक ! चटक ! Important Questions and Answers

Question 1. Answer the following questions in one sentence each in Sanskrit : प्रश्न 1. चटकः किं कूजति / वदति?
Answer: चटकः चिर्दै चि, कूजति / वदति
In simple words: The sparrow makes a 'chin chin' sound or speaks.

Exam Tip: For Sanskrit answers, provide a concise and grammatically correct response that directly addresses the question.

Question 2. चटकः कुत्र निवसति ?
Answer: चटकः नीडे निवसति
In simple words: The sparrow resides in its nest.

Exam Tip: Identify the key action and location in the question to formulate an accurate one-sentence answer.

Question 3. चटकः सुखेन किं करोति?
Answer: चटकः सुखेन डयते।
In simple words: The sparrow flies with happiness.

Exam Tip: When describing actions, use adverbs like 'happily' to add detail as requested by the question.

Question 4. चटकः किं खादति?
Answer: चटकः मधुराणि फलानि खादति।
In simple words: The sparrow consumes sweet fruits.

Exam Tip: Focus on the object of the verb to correctly state what the sparrow eats.

Question 5. चटकः कुत्र विहरति ?
Answer: चटकः बिमले विपुल गगने विहरति
In simple words: The sparrow roams in the clean, wide sky.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to adjectives describing the setting, such as 'clean' and 'wide,' when answering about locations.

Question 6. चटकः किं स्वीकरोति?
Answer: चटकः चणकं स्वीकरोति ।
In simple words: The sparrow accepts the grains.

Exam Tip: Ensure your answer clearly states what the sparrow receives or takes.

Question 7. चटकः किं पिबति?
Answer: चटकः नीरं पिबति
In simple words: The sparrow drinks water.

Exam Tip: Directly answer the question by specifying what the sparrow consumes.

Question 8. चटकः पुनः पुनः किं रटति?
Answer: चटकः पुनः पुनः चि, चि चि, रटति
In simple words: The sparrow repeatedly makes a 'chin, chin, chin' sound.

Exam Tip: Notice the repetition in the question ('पुनः पुनः') and reflect it in your answer.

2. Answer each of the following questions in one sentence each in English:

Question 1. Where does the sparrow live?
Answer: The sparrow makes its home in a nest.
In simple words: The sparrow lives in a nest.

Exam Tip: For location-based questions, simply state the specific place where the action occurs.

Question 2. In which type of sky does the sparrow fly?
Answer: The sparrow soars within the spacious, clear sky.
In simple words: The sparrow flies in the clear and large sky.

Exam Tip: Include descriptive adjectives from the text, like 'clear' and 'large,' to provide a complete answer.

Question 3. Why is the child sad ?
Answer: The child feels unhappy because his parents are away, leaving him by himself.
In simple words: The child is sad because his parents are not at home, and he feels alone.

Exam Tip: When asked 'why,' provide the reason or cause for the situation described.

Question 4. What does the child say the sparrow to teach ?
Answer: The child asks the sparrow to show him its 'chin chin chin' language.
In simple words: The child tells the sparrow to teach him its unique language, "chin chin chin."

Exam Tip: Identify the request or instruction given by the child to correctly answer this question.

3. Choose the correct option for the answer of each of the given questions :

Question 1. प्रश्न 1. नीडे कः वसति ?
A. शशकः
B. मयूरः
C. चटक:
D. बालः
Answer: (C) चटक:
In simple words: The question asks who resides in the nest, and the sparrow (चटक) is the correct option.

Exam Tip: Read the question carefully to identify the subject and verb, then choose the option that best completes the sentence.

Question 2. प्रश्न 2. चटकः कथं डयते?
A. कष्टेन
B. सुखेन
C. आनन्देन
D. खेदेन
Answer: (B) सुखेन
In simple words: The question asks how the sparrow flies, and 'happily' (सुखेन) is the right answer based on the poem.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to adverbs in the question or options that describe the manner of an action.

Question 3. प्रश्न 3. बालः ........ विना खिन्नः अस्ति।
A. चटकम्
B. मित्रम्
C. मातापितरौ
D. खेलनम्
Answer: (C) मातापितरौ
In simple words: The child feels unhappy without his parents (मातापितरौ), as described in the poem.

Exam Tip: Complete the blank with the word that logically fits the context of the sentence and the narrative.

Question 4. प्रश्न 4. चटकः ........ खलु न वारयिता अस्ति।
A. बाल:
B. पिता
C. माता
D. जनः
Answer: (D) जनः
In simple words: The poem suggests that no one (जनः) is there to stop the sparrow.

Exam Tip: Look for the character or entity that is depicted as not being present to prevent the sparrow's actions.

Question 5. प्रश्न 5. बालकः चि, चि मित्राय किं ददाति?
A. चणकम्
B. नीरम्
C. बहुधान्यम्
D. फलम्
Answer: (C) बहुधान्यम्
In simple words: The child offers many grains (बहुधान्यम्) to his 'chin chin' friend, the sparrow.

Exam Tip: Recall what the child provides to the sparrow in the story to select the correct offering.

Question 6. प्रश्न 6. 'पाठय मामपि तव भाषाम्' – बालकः इदं कं विहगं वदति ?
A. कोकिलम्
B. शुकम्
C. मयूरम्
D. चटकम्
Answer: (D) चटकम्
In simple words: The boy asks 'Teach me your language too' to the sparrow (चटकम्) in the poem.

Exam Tip: Identify the recipient of the child's request to learn a language, which is the sparrow.

Question 7. प्रश्न 7. Which bird speaks chin chin?
A. Crow
B. Cuckoo
C. Sparrow
D. Parrot
Answer: (C) Sparrow
In simple words: The sparrow is the bird in the poem that speaks with a 'chin chin' sound.

Exam Tip: Connect the specific sound to the bird that produces it as mentioned in the text.

Question 8. प्रश्न 8. No one is there to stop whom?
A. Friend of sparrow
B. Child
C. Sparrow
D. Sky
Answer: (C) Sparrow
In simple words: The story indicates that there is no one present to halt the sparrow's activities.

Exam Tip: Consider the context of the poem to understand who is unrestricted in their actions.

Question 9. प्रश्न 9. Which is the surrounding bird ?
A. Cuckoo
B. Crow
C. Parrot
D. Sparrow
Answer: (D) Sparrow
In simple words: The sparrow is the central bird mentioned in the poem, often found around us.

Exam Tip: Identify the main bird character of the poem to answer questions about its presence.

Question 10. प्रश्न 10. write synonymns of a word 'विहगः'.
A. खगः
B. जनः
C. हंसः
D. कृष्णः
Answer: (A) खगः
In simple words: A synonym for 'viha-gah' (bird) is 'khagah'.

Exam Tip: Know common Sanskrit synonyms for basic vocabulary words.

4. Put a✓ against the true statement and a X against the false statement :

Question 1. 1. चटकः गृहे निवसति।
Answer: The statement 'The sparrow lives at home' is false. [ X ]
In simple words: The sparrow lives in its nest, not generally 'at home'.

Exam Tip: Confirm the factual accuracy of each statement based on the provided text before marking it true or false.

Question 2. 2. चटकः मधुराणि फलानि खादति।
Answer: The statement 'The sparrow eats sweet fruits' is true. [ ✔ ]
In simple words: Yes, the sparrow does eat sweet fruits according to the text.

Exam Tip: Cross-reference the statement with the story's details to determine its correctness.

Question 3. 3. चटकः वने विहरति।
Answer: The statement 'The sparrow wanders in the forest' is false. [ X ]
In simple words: The sparrow flies in the wide sky, not specifically in a forest.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between where the sparrow lives and where it flies to ensure accuracy.

Question 4. 4. बालः एकाकी प्रसन्नः च अस्ति।
Answer: The statement 'The child is alone and happy' is false. [ X ]
In simple words: The child is alone but is sad, not happy.

Exam Tip: Remember the child's emotional state as depicted in the poem when evaluating such statements.

Question 5. 5. चटकः भोजनं स्वीकरोति ।
Answer: The statement 'The sparrow accepts food' is false. [ X ]
In simple words: The sparrow accepts grains, which is a specific type of food, but the general statement is too broad.

Exam Tip: Recall what the sparrow accepts, specifically grains, not just any general 'food'.

Question 6. 6. चटकः चि – चि, चि रटति।
Answer: The statement 'The sparrow repeatedly chirps 'chin chin chin'' is true. [ ✔ ]
In simple words: Yes, the sparrow does make a repeated 'chin chin chin' sound.

Exam Tip: Verify the sound the sparrow makes in the poem to confirm this statement.

5. Translate the following sentences in Sanskrit :

Question 1. Translate the following sentences in Sanskrit :
1. The sparrow speaks chin chin.
2. You live in nest.
3. Sparrow stroll in the clean large sky.
4. My parents are not here.
5. The sparrow eats grains.
6. Satisfy me.
Answer: The Sanskrit translations are:
1. \( चटकः चि – चि, कूजसि / वदति \).
2. \( त्वं नीडे निवससि \).
3. \( चटकः विमले विपुले गगने / आकाशे / नभे विहरति \).
4. \( मम मातापितरौ इह न स्तः \).
5. \( चटकः धान्यं खादति \).
6. \( मां तोषय \).
In simple words: For each English sentence, provide its correct translation into Sanskrit, making sure the grammar and vocabulary are accurate.

Exam Tip: Focus on correct vocabulary and grammatical endings for each word when translating sentences into Sanskrit.

6. Fill in the blanks with proper words :

Question 1. Fill in the blanks with proper words :
1. चटकः ...................................... वदति।
2. मातापितराविह मम न ...................................!
3. चटकः ...................................... स्वीकरोति ।
4. चटकः ...................................... पिबति।
5. त्वं पुनरपि ...................................... चि, चि, चि।
6. तव ...................................... मामपि पाठय।
Answer: The correct words to fill the blanks are:
1. \( चटकः \underline{चि, चि} वदति \).
2. \( मातापितराविह मम न \underline{स्तः} \).
3. \( चटकः \underline{चणकम्} स्वीकरोति \).
4. \( चटकः \underline{नीरम्} पिबति \).
5. \( त्वं पुनरपि \underline{रट} चि, चि, चि \).
6. \( तव \underline{भाषाम्} मामपि पाठय \).
In simple words: You need to select the most suitable word for each blank space to complete the Sanskrit sentences correctly.

Exam Tip: Understand the context of each sentence to select the most suitable word that logically completes the phrase.

7. Join the following words :

Question 1. Join the following words :
1. खिन्नः + अहम्
2. मधुर + आलापम्
3. न + अस्ति
4. पुनः + अपि
5. मातापितरौ + इह
6. माम् + अपि
Answer: The joined words are:
1. \( खिन्नोऽहम् \)
2. \( मधुरालापम् \)
3. \( नास्ति \)
4. \( पुनरपि \)
5. \( मातापितराविह \)
6. \( मामपि \)
In simple words: Combine each pair of Sanskrit words into a single word following the rules of Sandhi.

Exam Tip: Remember the rules of Sanskrit Sandhi (joining of words) to correctly combine the given terms.

8. Write synonyms of the following Sanskrit words :

Question 1. Write synonyms of the following Sanskrit words :
1. विहगः
2. मधुरम्
3. गगनम्
4. माता
5. पिता
6. समीपम्
7. भाषा
Answer: The synonyms for the given Sanskrit words are:
1. \( विहगः \) (bird) = \( खगः \), \( पक्षी \)
2. \( मधुरम् \) (sweet) = \( मिष्टम् \), \( मञ्जु \)
3. \( गगनम् \) (sky) = \( आकाशम् \), \( खम् \)
4. \( माता \) (mother) = \( जननी \), \( अम्ब \)
5. \( पिता \) (father) = \( जनकः \), \( तातः \)
6. \( समीपम् \) (near) = \( निकटम् \), \( अन्तिकम् \)
7. \( भाषा \) (language) = \( वाणी \), \( वाचा \)
In simple words: Provide words that have a similar meaning for each of the Sanskrit terms listed.

Exam Tip: Expand your Sanskrit vocabulary by learning multiple synonyms for common words to enhance expression.

9. Write opposite Sanskrit words of the following words:

Question 1. Write opposite Sanskrit words of the following words:
1. सुखम् X दुःखम्
2. मधुरम् X तिक्तम्, कटु
3. विमलम् – अविमलम्
4. खिन्नः X प्रसन्नः
5. अस्ति X नास्ति
6. समीपम् X दूरम्
7. मित्रम् X अमित्रम्, अरिः
Answer: The opposite Sanskrit words are:
1. \( सुखम् \) (happiness) X \( दुःखम् \) (sorrow)
2. \( मधुरम् \) (sweet) X \( तिक्तम्, कटु \) (bitter)
3. \( विमलम् \) (clean) – \( अविमलम् \) (unclean)
4. \( खिन्नः \) (sad) X \( प्रसन्नः \) (happy)
5. \( अस्ति \) (is) X \( नास्ति \) (is not)
6. \( समीपम् \) (near) X \( दूरम् \) (far)
7. \( मित्रम् \) (friend) X \( अमित्रम्, अरिः \) (enemy)
In simple words: For each Sanskrit word, write its opposite or antonym.

Exam Tip: Understand the prefixes and root meanings of Sanskrit words to deduce their antonyms correctly.

10. Join the following 'A' Section with 'B' section properly :

Question 1. Join the following 'A' Section with 'B' section properly :

Exam Tip: Carefully read each phrase in both sections and identify the logical connection or completion to find the correct match.

11. Complete the verses :

Question 1. Complete the verses :
(१) नीडे निवससि ...................................... खलु वारयिता।।
(२) चणकं स्वीकुरु ...................................... तव भाषाम्।।
Answer: The completed verses are:
(१) \( नीडे निवससि सुखेन डयसे खादसि फलानि मधुराणि विहरसि विमले विपुले गगने नास्ति जनः खलु वारयिता \).
(२) \( चणकं स्वीकुरु पिब रे नीरं त्वं पुनरपि रट चि चि, चिवें। तोषय मां कुरु मधरालापं। पाठय मामपि तव भाषाम् \).
In simple words: Fill in the missing parts of the Sanskrit verses to complete them as they appear in the original poem.

Exam Tip: Memorize the verses from the poem to accurately complete the missing parts and ensure correct flow and meaning.

ज्ञातव्यम् (Fit to be Known)

Names of different vegetables

• 1. मूलकम् – radish
• 2. गाजरम् – carrot
• 3. आलुः – potato

Names of different colours

• 1. श्वेतः – white
• 2. कृष्णः – black
• 3. हरितः – green
• 4. चित्रितः – colourful
• 5. कापोतः – grey
• 6. पीत: – yellow
• 7. पाटलः – pink
• 8. रक्तः, लोहितः – red
• 9. नीलः – blue
• 10. बभ्रुः – reddish yellow

चटक! चटक! Summary in English

Children like surrounding birds and animals. They become happy by feeding them and by loving them. This small poem represents talking of a boy with a sparrow. The poem explains that we can talk with animals and birds in Sanskrit as naturally as in mother tongue.

1. चटक चटक, त्वं विहग !

Prose-order : चटक चटक, रे चटक ! (हे) विहग, त्वम् चि चियूँ कूजसि!

Glossary:

चटक - O sparrow ! विहग - O bird ! त्वम् - you.

चिं चिवँ - chin chin. कूजसि - you sing.

Translation: Sparrow, sparrow, o sparrow! O bird! You speak (sing) chin chin !

2. नीडे निवससि खलु वारयिता।

Prose – order : (त्वम्) नीडे निवससि, सुखेन डयसे, मधुराणि फलानि खादसि। (त्वम्) विमले विपुले गगने विहरसि। खलु वारयिता जनः न अस्ति।

Glossary:

• नीडे – in the nest.
• निवससि – live.
• सुखेन – happily, easily.
• डयसे – (you) fly.
• मधुराणि फलानि – sweet fruits.
• खादसि – (you) eat.
• विमले विपुले गगने – in the clear, large sky.
• विहरसि – (you) stroll, loiter.
• खलु – really.
• वारयिता – one who stops, one who prevents.
• जनः – person.
• नास्ति (न + अस्ति) – there is no, not.

Translation: You live in a nest; fly easily; eat sweet fruits. You stroll in the clean large sky. Really, no one is there to stop you!

3. मातापितराविह बहुधान्यम्॥

Prose – order : मम मातापितरौ इह न स्तः। खलु अहम् एकाकी खिन्नः (अस्मि)। (हे) चि, चि मित्र! समीपम् एहि। (अहम्) तुभ्यम् बहुधान्यम् ददामि।

Glossary:

मम - my. मातापितराविह (मातापितरौ + इह) - parents here. न स्तः - not, no; 'स्त:' is present tense, third person dual (dwivachan) of अस् (२ प.) (The forms of अस् in present tense, third person singular, dual and plural are like these : अस्ति स्तः सन्ति) अहम् - I. एकाकी - alone. खिन्नः - unhappy, sad. (हे) चिवँ चिवँ मित्र - chin chin friend ! समीपम् - near. एहि - come. तुभ्यम् - to you. बहुधान्यम् - many grains (corn). ददामि - give.