GSEB Class 7 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 1 चित्रपदानि 1 तः 3

चित्रपदानि – 1 (Words Through Pictures – 1)

Watch the pictures and write Sanskrit and English words below them :
ચિત્ર જોઈને તેની નીચે સંસ્કૃત અને ગુજરાતી શબ્દો લખો :

Sanskrit words and their meanings in English have been given below. Read them and write them in the space given under the pictures.

१. आसन्दः - chair. २. स्यूतः - bag. ३. पत्रभारः - paper-weight. ४. समीकरः - iron. ५. भ्रमणभाषः - mobile phone. ६. पर्वतः - mountain. ७. पर्यङ्कः - cot. ८. कटः - mat. ९. दण्डदीपः - tubelight. १०. पादपः - tree. ११. चषकः - glass. १२. कन्दुकः - ball.

[All these Sanskrit words ending in अ (अ - कारान्त) are in masculine gender.]

Note : Each of the above Sanskrit words is the word ending in 'अ' and in masculine gender.

નીચે સંસ્કૃત શબ્દોના ગુજરાતી ભાષામાં અર્થ આપ્યા છે. તે વાંચો અને ચિત્રો નીચેની ખાલી જગ્યામાં લખો.

१. आसन्दः- ધુરશી. २. સ્યુતઃ - થેલો, બેગ. ૩. પત્રભારઃ - પેપરવેઈટ. ૪. સમીકરઃ – ઈસ્તરી. ૫. ભ્રમણભાષઃ – મોબાઈલ ફોન. ૬. પર્વતઃ - પર્વત, પહાડ. ૭. પર્યંકઃ-પલંગ. ૮. કટઃ – ચટાઈ, સાદડી. ૯. દણ્ડદીપઃ – ટ્યુબલાઈટ. ૧૦. પાદપઃ - વૃક્ષ, ઝાડ. ૧૧. ચષકઃ – પ્યાલો. ૧૨. કન્દુકઃ - દડો.

(આ બધા અ-કારાન્ત પુંલ્લિંગ શબ્દો છે.)

નોંધ : ઉપરના પ્રત્યેક સંસ્કૃત શબ્દને અંતે ‘અ′ ઉચ્ચાર થાય છે. તેથી તે અ-કારાન્ત પુંલ્લિંગ શબ્દો કહેવાય.

1. Choose the correct option for the answer of each of the given questions :

Question 1. Which picture is this?
(a) चषकः
(b) आसन्दः
(c) आसनम्
(d) पर्यङ्कः
Answer: (b) आसन्दः
In simple words: The image displays a chair, which in Sanskrit is called 'आसन्दः'.

Exam Tip: Carefully observe the image and match it with the correct Sanskrit term from the given options to ensure accuracy.

Question 2. Which picture is this?
(a) स्यूतः
(b) कटः
(c) समीकरः
(d) कन्दुकः
Answer: (a) स्यूतः
In simple words: The picture shows a bag, which is referred to as 'स्यूतः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the details of the object shown in the picture and recall its Sanskrit equivalent precisely.

Question 3. Which picture is this?
(a) आसन्दः
(b) शयनम्
(c) शय्या
(d) पर्यङ्कः
Answer: (d) पर्यङ्कः
In simple words: The image is of a cot or bed, correctly named 'पर्यङ्कः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between similar-sounding words and ensure you pick the one that accurately describes the object in the image.

Question 4. Which picture is this?
(a) आसनम्
(b) कटः
(c) चषकः
(d) समीकरः
Answer: (b) कटः
In simple words: The picture shows a mat, which is called 'कटः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Visual recognition and strong vocabulary recall are key to answering such questions correctly.

Question 5. Which picture is this?
(a) चषकः
(b) आसन्दः
(c) स्यूतः
(d) जलपात्रम्
Answer: (a) चषकः
In simple words: The image shows a glass, which has the Sanskrit name 'चषकः'.

Exam Tip: Be careful with synonyms; though 'जलपात्रम्' also refers to a water vessel, 'चषकः' is the more precise term for a drinking glass.

Question 6. Which picture is this?
(a) पत्रभारः
(b) स्यूतः
(c) कन्दुकः
(d) कट:
Answer: (c) कन्दुकः
In simple words: The picture shows a ball, which is known as 'कन्दुकः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Link the visual representation of an object directly to its corresponding Sanskrit term.

Question 7. Write an English word of a word 'पत्रभारः'.
(a) Mat
(b) Mountain
(c) Paper-weight
(d) Writer
Answer: (c) Paper-weight
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'पत्रभारः' means "paper-weight" in English.

Exam Tip: Learn the exact English translations for common Sanskrit words, especially those related to everyday objects.

Question 8. Write an English word of a word ‘भ्रमणभाषः'.
(a) Iron
(b) Mobile phone
(c) Tubelight
(d) Moving coat
Answer: (b) Mobile phone
In simple words: The Sanskrit term 'भ्रमणभाषः' translates to "mobile phone" in English.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with modern terms translated into Sanskrit to broaden your vocabulary.

Question 9. Write a Sanskrit word of a word 'Iron'.
(a) समीकरः
(b) चषक:
(c) कटः
(d) दण्डदीपः
Answer: (a) समीकरः
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for "iron" (the appliance) is 'समीकरः'.

Exam Tip: When given an English word, make sure to choose the Sanskrit equivalent from the choices provided.

Question 10. Write a Sanskrit word of a word ‘Tubelight'.
(a) गोलदीपः
(b) कन्दुक:
(c) दण्डदीपः
(d) समीकरः
Answer: (c) दण्डदीपः
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for "tubelight" is 'दण्डदीपः'.

Exam Tip: Practice converting English words to Sanskrit and vice-versa for better recall.

Question 2. Find out the true English meaning of the Sanskrit words given below from the options given against them and write :
Answer:
1. आसन्दः - Chair
2. समीकरः - Iron
3. स्यूतः - Bag
4. पर्वतः - Mountain
5. कटः - Mat
6. पर्यः - Cot
7. चषकः - Glass
In simple words: For each Sanskrit word, you need to choose the correct English meaning from the choices provided.

Exam Tip: Always read both options carefully before selecting the best match for the Sanskrit word.

Question 3. Write proper words from Column 'B' in the space given in Column 'A' beside each word :

Exam Tip: Practice matching exercises to quickly associate Sanskrit words with their English equivalents.

चित्रपदानि – 2 (Words Through Pictures – 2)

Watch the pictures and write Sanskrit and English words below them :
ચિત્ર જોઈને તેની નીચે સંસ્કૃત અને ગુજરાતી શબ્દો લખો :

Sanskrit words and their meanings in English have been given below. Read them and write them in the space given under the pictures.

• नौका - boat.
• सम्मार्जनी - broom.
• रन्धिका - punch.
• मापिका - ruler.
• योजिनी - stapler.
• पत्रपेटिका - postbox.
• वृक्षशायिका - squirrel.
• अग्निपेटिका - matchbox.
• निश्रेणिः, निश्रेणी - ladder.
• शुचिका - needle.
• जपमाला - rosary.
• तुला - balance, scale.

[नौका, रन्धिका, मापिका, पत्रपेटिका, वृक्षशायिका, अग्निपेटिका, शुचिका, जपमाला and तुला - these are words ending in आ (आ - कारान्त) in feminine gender; सम्मार्जनी, योजिनी, निश्रेणिः, निश्रेणी - these are words ending in ई/इ (ई/ इ - कारान्त) in feminine gender.]

Note: Each of the above nine Sanskrit words is the word ending in 'आ' and in feminine gender. The remaining three words are the words ending in 'ई/इ' in feminine gender.

१. नौका - હોડી. २. सम्मार्जनी - ઝાડુ. ૩. रन्ध्रिका – કાગળમાં કાણાં પાડવાનું સાધન (પંચ). ૪. માપિકા - ફૂટપટ્ટી. ૫. योजिनी – સ્ટેપલર. ६. पत्रपेटिका – ટપાલપેટી. ७. वृक्षशायिका - ખિસકોલી. ૮. अग्निपेटिका - માચીસ. ९. निश्रेणिः, निश्रेणी - નિસરણી. १०. शुचिका- સોય. ११. जपमाला - (જપ કરવા માટેની) માળા. ૧૨. તુલા – ત્રાજવું.

(नौका, रन्ध्रिका, मापिका, पत्रपेटिका, वृक्षशायिका, अग्निपेटिका, शुचिका, जपमाला अने तुला - आ आ-कारान्त स्त्रीलिंग शब्दो छे; निश्रेणिः, निश्रेणी, सम्मार्जनी, योजिनी - आ ई/इ-कारान्त स्त्रीलिंग शब्दो छे.)

નોંધઃ ઉપરના બાર શબ્દોમાંથી જે શબ્દોને અંતે “આ આવેલો છે, તે -કારાન્ત સ્ત્રીલિંગ શબ્દો છે. બાકીના જે શબ્દોને અંતે “રૂ' અથવા 'ડું છે. તે રૂ-કારાન્ત કે -કારા સ્ત્રીલિંગ શબ્દો છે.

1. Choose the correct option for the answer of each of the given questions :

Question 1. Which picture is this?
(a) सम्मार्जनी
(b) निश्रेणिः
(c) दण्डः
(d) कट:
Answer: (a) सम्मार्जनी
In simple words: The image shows a broom, which is called 'सम्मार्जनी' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Visually identify the object and match it to its Sanskrit name from the options given.

Question 2. Which picture is this?
(a) योजिनी
(b) मापिका
(c) रन्ध्रिका
(d) तुला
Answer: (c) रन्ध्रिका
In simple words: The picture shows a punch machine, which is referred to as 'रन्ध्रिका' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Ensure precise identification of the object to pick the correct Sanskrit term.

Question 3. Which picture is this?
(a) योजिनी
(b) रन्ध्रिका
(c) सम्मार्जनी
(d) सूचिः
Answer: (a) योजिनी
In simple words: The image displays a stapler, which is called 'योजिनी' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Carefully look at the image and choose the Sanskrit word that best describes it.

Question 4. Which animal is there in picture?
(a) मूषकः
(b) शशकः
(c) शायिका
(d) वृक्षशायिका
Answer: (d) वृक्षशायिका
In simple words: The picture shows a squirrel, which is known as 'वृक्षशायिका' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Memorize the Sanskrit names of common animals to answer such questions accurately.

Question 5. Which picture is this?
(a) कटः
(b) तुला
(c) योजिनी
(d) मापिका
Answer: (b) तुला
In simple words: The image shows a balance or scale, which is called 'तुला' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Identify the purpose of the object shown to help confirm its Sanskrit name.

Question 6. Which picture is this?
(a) पेटिका
(b) सम्मार्जनी
(c) पत्रपेटिका
(d) अग्निपेटिका
Answer: (d) अग्निपेटिका
In simple words: The picture shows a matchbox, which is known as 'अग्निपेटिका' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Look for objects with specific uses and learn their Sanskrit names.

Question 7. Which picture is this?
(a) जपमाला
(b) मापिका
(c) निश्रेणिः
(d) पुष्पमाला
Answer: (a) जपमाला
In simple words: The image displays a rosary or prayer beads, referred to as 'जपमाला' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Recognize items used in cultural or religious practices and their specific Sanskrit terms.

Question 8. Write an English word of a word ‘भ्रमणभाषः'.
(a) Iron
(b) Mobile phone
(c) Tubelight
(d) Moving coat
Answer: (b) Mobile phone
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'Bhramanabhashah' refers to a device people use to make calls and send messages while moving around. This device is commonly known as a mobile phone.

Exam Tip: When translating from Sanskrit, recognize common words by their sound or context, especially for modern items like communication devices.

Question 9. Write a Sanskrit word of a word 'Iron'.
(a) समीकरः
(b) चषक:
(c) कटः
(d) आसन्दः
Answer: (a) समीकरः
In simple words: To say 'iron' in Sanskrit, especially for the appliance used to press clothes, the correct word is 'Sameekarah'.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific Sanskrit terms for household objects, as they often have unique names distinct from other similar items.

Question 10. Write a Sanskrit word of a word 'postbox'.
(a) तुला
(b) अग्निपेटिका
(c) पत्रलेखा
(d) पत्रपेटिका
Answer: (d) पत्रपेटिका
In simple words: The Sanskrit term for a 'postbox,' which is a box where letters are placed, is 'Patrapetika'.

Exam Tip: Break down compound words in Sanskrit; 'patra' means letter and 'petika' means box, helping to understand the combined meaning.

Question 11. Write a Sanskrit word of a word 'Broom'.
(a) सम्मार्जनी
(b) योजिनी
(c) मापिका
(d) शुचिका
Answer: (a) सम्मार्जनी
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for a 'broom', which is used for sweeping, is 'Sammaarjanee'.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with common words for everyday items to correctly identify their Sanskrit equivalents.

2. Find out the true English meaning of the Sanskrit words given below from the options given against them and write:
Answer:
1. जपमाला - Rosary
2. सम्मार्जनी - Broom
3. शुचिका - Needle
4. नौका - Boat
5. तुला - Balance
6. अग्निपेटिका - Matchbox
7. निश्रेणिः - Ladder
8. वृक्षशायिका - Squirrel
In simple words: The correct English words for the given Sanskrit terms are rosary, broom, needle, boat, balance, matchbox, ladder, and squirrel respectively. These words help us understand the objects they represent.

Exam Tip: Carefully review all given options and choose the most accurate English meaning for each Sanskrit word; some options may be close but not precise.

3. Write proper words from Column 'B' in the space given in Column 'A' beside each word:

Exam Tip: Carefully read the Sanskrit word in Column 'A' and find its precise English meaning from the choices in Column 'B' to make the correct match.

Answer:

Exam Tip: Learning common Sanskrit words and their meanings is crucial for matching exercises; practice often to improve recall.

चित्रपदानि – 3 (Words Through Pictures – 3)

Watch the pictures and write Sanskrit and English words below them : ચિત્ર જોઈને તેની નીચે સંસ્કૃત અને ગુજરાતી શબ્દો લખો:

Sanskrit words and their meanings in English have been given below. Read them and write them in the space given under the pictures.
1. युतकम् - shirt.
2. उपनेत्रम् - spectacles.
3. कङ्कतम् - comb.
4. अर्गलम् - bolt, stopper.
5. पर्णम् - leaf.
6. व्यजनम् - fan.
7. आम्रफलम् - mango.
8. गृहम् - house.
9. सङ्गणकम् - computer.
10. द्वारम् - door.
11. फेनकम् - soap.
12. वातायनम् - window.

[All these Sanskrit words ending in अ (अ – कारान्त) are in neuter gender.]

1. Choose the correct option for the answer of each of the given questions:

Question 1. Which picture is this?
(a) वस्त्रम्
(b) युतकम्
(c) कङ्कतम्
(d) अर्गलम्
Answer: (b) युतकम्
In simple words: The given image shows a shirt, and the Sanskrit word for shirt is 'Yutakam'.

Exam Tip: Carefully observe the image and match it with the correct Sanskrit term from the provided options.

Question 2. Which picture is this?
(a) व्यजनम्
(b) कङ्कतम्
(c) फेनकम्
(d) युतकम्
Answer: (b) कङ्कतम्
In simple words: The image displays a comb, which is known as 'Kankatam' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Visual recognition of objects and their Sanskrit names is important; practice associating pictures with words.

Question 3. Which picture is this?
(a) गृहम्
(b) कुटी
(c) युतकम्
(d) द्वारम्
Answer: (a) गृहम्
In simple words: The picture shows a house, and the Sanskrit word for house is 'Griham'.

Exam Tip: Be familiar with Sanskrit words for common structures and places; 'Griham' specifically means a house.

Question 4. Which picture is this?
(a) चित्रम्
(b) सङ्गणकम्
(c) दूरदर्शनम्
(d) दर्शनम्
Answer: (b) सङ्गणकम्
In simple words: The image shows a computer, which is called 'Sanganakam' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Modern inventions sometimes have Sanskrit equivalents; remember 'Sanganakam' as the term for a computer.

Question 5. Which picture is this?
(a) व्यजनम्
(b) पर्णम्
(c) फेनकम्
(d) अर्गलम्
Answer: (a) व्यजनम्
In simple words: The picture shows a fan, and the Sanskrit word for fan is 'Vyajanam'.

Exam Tip: Correctly identify the object in the picture and recall its Sanskrit name; confusion with similar words can lead to errors.

Question 6. Which picture is this?
(a) वातायनम्
(b) व्यजनम्
(c) द्वारम्
(d) गृहम्
Answer: (c) द्वारम्
In simple words: The image shows a door, which is known as 'Dwaram' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between 'Dwaram' (door) and 'Vatayanam' (window) carefully, as they are often confused.

Question 7. What is the meaning of a word 'पर्णम्' ?
(a) Fan
(b) Leaf
(c) Glass
(d) Soap
Answer: (b) Leaf
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'Parnam' translates to 'leaf' in English, referring to the flat, green part of a plant.

Exam Tip: Build a strong vocabulary of Sanskrit words and their common English translations to answer direct meaning questions accurately.

Question 8. What is the meaning of 'अर्गलम्' ?
(a) Computer
(b) Window
(c) Fan
(d) Stopper
Answer: (d) Stopper
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'Argalam' means a 'stopper' or a 'bolt', something used to close or secure an opening.

Exam Tip: Focus on the primary meaning of the word; some Sanskrit words can have multiple related meanings, but there's usually a main one.

Question 9. Write an English word of 'उपनेत्रम्'.
(a) Shirt
(b) Postbox
(c) Spectacles
(d) Mango
Answer: (c) Spectacles
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'Upanetram' is the term for 'spectacles' or eyeglasses, which people wear to see better.

Exam Tip: Remember specific Sanskrit words for common personal items; 'Upanetram' is a key term for eyewear.

Question 10. Write an English word of 'फेनकम्'.
(a) Fan
(b) Soap
(c) Home
(d) Stopper
Answer: (b) Soap
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'Phenakam' refers to 'soap', a cleaning agent used for washing.

Exam Tip: Associate words with their common uses; 'Phenakam' is clearly tied to cleanliness and washing.

Question 11. Write Sanskrit word of a word 'Mango'.
(a) आमलकम्
(b) निम्बूकम्
(c) जम्बूफलम्
(d) आम्रफलम्
Answer: (d) आम्रफलम्
In simple words: To say 'mango' in Sanskrit, the correct word is 'Amraphalam', which literally means 'mango fruit'.

Exam Tip: Learn the Sanskrit names for different fruits; 'Amraphalam' is specific to mango.

Question 12. Write a Sanskrit word of a word 'Window'.
(a) द्वारम्
(b) गृहम्
(c) वातायनम्
(d) युतकम्
Answer: (c) वातायनम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'window', an opening in a wall to let in light or air, is 'Vatayanam'.

Exam Tip: Carefully distinguish 'Vatayanam' (window) from 'Dwaram' (door) to avoid common mistakes.

2. Find out the Sanskrit meaning of the English words given below from the options given against them and write:
Answer:
1. Shirt - युतकम्
2. Stopper - अर्गलम्
3. Leaf - पर्णम्
4. Computer - सङ्गणकम्
5. Fan - व्यजनम्
6. Mango - आम्रफलम्
7. Home - गृहम्
8. Soap - फेनकम्
In simple words: The correct Sanskrit words for shirt, stopper, leaf, computer, fan, mango, home, and soap are yutakam, argalam, parnam, sanganakam, vyajanam, amraphalam, griham, and phenakam, respectively.

Exam Tip: Practicing translations from English to Sanskrit helps reinforce vocabulary and ensures you know both directions of the meaning.

3. Write proper words from Column 'B' in the space given in Column 'A' beside each word:

Exam Tip: When doing matching questions, try to identify the simplest and most obvious matches first to narrow down the remaining options.

Answer:

Exam Tip: Learning common Sanskrit words and their meanings is crucial for matching exercises; practice often to improve recall.

4. Read the following words. Write pronunciation of vowel in the blanks given which is at the end of each word:

Ending vowel

Answer:

Exam Tip: Understanding how Sanskrit words end helps in identifying their gender and declension patterns, which is fundamental for grammar.

5. Write Sanskrit meanings of the words given below:

Answer:

Exam Tip: It is beneficial to memorize a set of core English-to-Sanskrit translations for commonly used words to perform well in such exercises.

Question 3. Join properly to the pictures given in Column 'A' with the words given in Column 'B':

Exam Tip: Always make sure to check both columns carefully when matching items and confirm that each pair aligns exactly with the given solution or instructions.