GSEB Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 7 ગુપ્તયુગ અને અન્ય શાસકો

GSEB Class 6 Social Science Gujarat: Location, Boundary and Physiography Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions:

 

Question 1. Which country is located in the north-west of India?
Answer: The country Pakistan is situated in the north-west part of India.
In simple words: Pakistan is the country found to the north-west of India.

Exam Tip: Remember the major directions and neighboring countries of India for geographical questions.

 

Question 2. Name the gulfs in the Arabian Sea.
Answer: The gulfs in the Arabian Sea are:
1. Gulf of Kutch and
2. Gulf of Khambhat.
In simple words: The Arabian Sea contains two main gulfs: the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khambhat.

Exam Tip: When listing geographical features, always try to mention both their names clearly.

 

Question 3. Why are the plains densely populated?
Answer: Fertile plains offer good facilities for agriculture and for establishing settlements. Because of this, these areas are often heavily populated.
In simple words: Plains have lots of people because they are good for farming and building homes.

Exam Tip: Connect population density directly to the availability of essential resources like fertile land and water for settlement and livelihood.

 

Question 4. What is the speciality of the desert of Kutch?
Answer: The special features of the Kutch desert are:
1. It is a desert, but it does not have much sand.
2. The entire desert area is a kharopat, which means it is a salt pan.
In simple words: The Kutch desert is special because it's not very sandy, and it's mostly a salt pan.

Exam Tip: When asked for "speciality," focus on unique characteristics that set the place apart.

 

Question 5. Why is the coastline of Gujarat useful?
Answer: The coastline of Gujarat spans approximately 1600 kilometers. When compared to other Indian states, Gujarat's sea coast is notably longer and less broken up. This makes it highly advantageous for navigation.
In simple words: Gujarat's coastline is very long and smooth, making it excellent for boats and ships to travel.

Exam Tip: Mention both the length and the less dissected nature of the coastline as key reasons for its usefulness in navigation.

2. Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct options:

 

Question 1. The district of Gujarat with a sea boundary is ................ (Dahod, Mehsana, Patan. Kutch)
Answer: Kutch
In simple words: Kutch is the district in Gujarat that touches the sea.

Exam Tip: Knowing the geography of key districts in Gujarat is important for such questions.

 

Question 2. The river which flows in the plains of Gujarat is ................ (Sabarmati, Yamuna, Kaveri, Godavari)
Answer: Sabarmati
In simple words: The Sabarmati River flows through the flat lands of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Identify major rivers associated with different regions and states.

 

Question 3. Gujarat's hilly region is divided into ................ parts. (two, three, four)
Answer: three
In simple words: Gujarat's hilly areas are split into three sections.

Exam Tip: Recall the specific number of divisions for geographical features like hilly regions.

 

Question 4. The district of ................ in Saurashtra is a plateau. (Banaskantha, Mehsana, Junagadh, Gandhinagar)
Answer: Junagadh
In simple words: Junagadh district in Saurashtra is a plateau.

Exam Tip: Connect districts with their dominant geographical features like plateaus or plains.

 

Question 5. Your district is included in ................ region of physiographical regions of Gujarat. (plains, plateaus, seashore, hilly)
Answer: plains
In simple words: Your specific district belongs to the plains region of Gujarat's physical geography.

Exam Tip: Understand the different physiographical regions of Gujarat and which districts fall into each.

GSEB Class 6 Social Science Gujarat: Location, Boundary and Physiography Intext Questions and Answers

Show the following details in the outlined map of Gujarat given on page no. 102:

• (1) Show your district by pink colour.
• (2) Show your neighbouring districts by yellow colour and write their names.
• (3) Show the boundary of Pakistan by red pencil or by red pen.
• (4) Show the neighbouring states of Gujarat.
• (5) Show the gulfs in the Arabian Sea.
• (6) Show the Tropic of Cancer.
• (7) Show the Taranga, Idar, Pavagadh, Shetrunjo, Girnar, Bhujiyo and Dhinodhar hills by \( \blacktriangle \) symbol.
• (8) By \( \bigcirc \) symbol, show Kandla, Porbandar, Veraval, Pipavav and Magdalla ports.

GSEB Class 6 Social Science Gujarat: Location, Boundary and Physiography Additional Important Questions and Answers

Choose the correct alternative from those given below each question:

 

Question 1. In which direction in India is Gujarat situated?
A. South
B. North
C. West
D. East
Answer: (c) West
In simple words: Gujarat is located on the western side of India.

Exam Tip: Always recall the geographical position of Indian states to answer such location-based questions accurately.

 

Question 2. How many kilometres long is the seacoast of Gujarat?
A. 1600
B. 1750
C. 2600
D. 1480
Answer: (A) 1600
In simple words: The coastline of Gujarat is 1600 kilometers long.

Exam Tip: Memorizing specific numerical facts like coastline length is crucial for factual recall questions.

 

Question 3. Which district is situated in the north-west boundary of Gujarat?
A. Valsad
B. Banaskantha
C. Jamnagar
D. Kutch
Answer: (D) Kutch
In simple words: Kutch district is located on the north-western border of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Knowing the exact location of districts relative to state boundaries helps in pinpointing their positions.

 

Question 4. Which state in India has the longest coastline?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Gujarat
C. Maharashtra
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer: (B) Gujarat
In simple words: Gujarat possesses the longest coastline among all Indian states.

Exam Tip: This is a common general knowledge question, so remember that Gujarat holds the record for the longest coastline.

 

Question 5. What is the rank of Gujarat in area among the states of India?
A. Ninth
B. Eighth
C. Fourth
D. Seventh
Answer: (D) Seventh
In simple words: Gujarat stands seventh in terms of area among Indian states.

Exam Tip: Keep in mind the ranking of states by area as it can appear in competitive exams.

 

Question 6. How many physiographic divisions are there in Gujarat?
A. Five
B. Three
C. Six
D. Four
Answer: (A) Five
In simple words: Gujarat is divided into five main physical regions.

Exam Tip: Understand and remember the exact number of physiographic divisions for accurate answers.

 

Question 7. Which type of region is most of the Kutch?
A. Valley
B. Plain
C. Desert
D. Plateau
Answer: (C) Desert
In simple words: Kutch is primarily a desert area.

Exam Tip: Associate regions with their dominant landform types, such as Kutch with its desert characteristics.

Fill in the blanks with proper words or numbers in the following statements:

 

Question 1. Gujarat is situated in ................ direction of India.
Answer: west
In simple words: Gujarat is located on the western side of India.

Exam Tip: Always remember the cardinal directions when describing the location of states within India.

 

Question 2. ................ district is situated in the eastern boundary of Gujarat.
Answer: Dahod
In simple words: Dahod district is found on the eastern edge of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the districts located on the various boundaries of Gujarat.

 

Question 3. ................ district is situated in the western boundary of Gujarat.
Answer: Jamnagar
In simple words: Jamnagar district is located on the western border of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Knowing specific districts and their positions along the state's borders is helpful for geographical questions.

 

Question 4. ................ district is situated in the northern boundary of Gujarat.
Answer: Banaskantha
In simple words: Banaskantha district is found on the northern edge of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Be precise with district names when identifying locations on state boundaries.

 

Question 5. ................ district is situated in the southern boundary of Gujarat.
Answer: Valsad
In simple words: Valsad district is located on the southern border of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Accuracy in naming districts for their boundary positions ensures full marks.

 

Question 6. ................ is the western sea boundary of Gujarat.
Answer: Arabian Sea
In simple words: The Arabian Sea forms the western water boundary of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Always remember the major water bodies that border Indian states.

 

Question 7. The seacoast of Gujarat is about ................ kilometres long.
Answer: 1600
In simple words: Gujarat's coastline stretches for approximately 1600 kilometers.

Exam Tip: Specific numbers and statistics should be memorized for factual questions.

 

Question 8. Gujarat has about ................ sq km of geographical area.
Answer: 1,96,024
In simple words: Gujarat's total land area is around 1,96,024 square kilometers.

Exam Tip: Factual details like geographical area are important for general knowledge and geography questions.

 

Question 9. Tropic of ................ passes through almost middle of Gujarat.
Answer: Cancer
In simple words: The Tropic of Cancer runs through the central part of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Understand important imaginary lines on the globe and their passage through Indian states.

 

Question 10. Most of the area of north Gujarat is a ................ region.
Answer: plain
In simple words: Northern Gujarat is mostly a flat plain region.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different physiographic regions within Gujarat, such as plains, hills, or deserts.

 

Question 11. The Kutch desert is a ................ .
Answer: kharopat (salt pan)
In simple words: The Kutch desert is essentially a large salt pan.

Exam Tip: Remember the unique characteristics of specific geographical features, like the Kutch desert being a salt pan.

State whether the following statements are true or false:

 

Question 1. Gujarat is situated to the east of India.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; Gujarat is on the west side of India.

Exam Tip: Double-check geographical directions for states to avoid common errors.

 

Question 2. Kutch district is situated to the north-west of Gujarat.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct; Kutch district is in the north-west of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Be precise about the location of districts within the state's map.

 

Question 3. In India, Gujarat has the shortest sea boundary.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is wrong; Gujarat actually has the longest sea boundary in India.

Exam Tip: Remember the fact that Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, making the statement false.

 

Question 4. In terms of area, Gujarat is ninth largest state in India.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; Gujarat is the seventh-largest state by area in India.

Exam Tip: Confirm the correct ranking of states by area to answer true/false questions accurately.

 

Question 5. Total geographical area of Gujarat is about 6 % of India.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct; Gujarat's total geographical area accounts for approximately 6% of India's total area.

Exam Tip: Factual percentages regarding geographical area are important details to remember.

 

Question 6. The land area of Gujarat is divided into three zones.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; Gujarat's land area is divided into four zones, not three.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the number of divisions or zones mentioned in factual statements.

 

Question 7. Gujarat can be divided into five physiographic zones.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct; Gujarat can indeed be separated into five distinct physical regions.

Exam Tip: Understand the classification of geographical areas into physiographic zones for such questions.

 

Question 8. Most of the area in Gujarat is hilly.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; most of Gujarat is made up of plains, not hills.

Exam Tip: Clearly differentiate between the dominant geographical features of different regions in Gujarat.

 

Question 9. Land in Kutch desert is mostly saline.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct; the land in the Kutch desert is largely salty.

Exam Tip: Remember the characteristic features of deserts, such as salinity in some regions like Kutch.

 

Question 10. On full moon day, the Kutch desert appears like a white bedcover.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct; during a full moon, the Kutch desert looks like a white sheet spread out.

Exam Tip: Recall interesting visual facts and unique phenomena associated with specific geographical areas.

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences each:

 

Question 1. In which direction is Gujarat situated in India?
Answer: Gujarat is located in the western direction of India.
In simple words: Gujarat is positioned on the west side of India.

Exam Tip: Always specify the cardinal direction accurately when describing state locations.

 

Question 2. Between which latitudes is Gujarat located?
Answer: Gujarat is situated between 20.06′ north latitude and 24.42′ north latitude.
In simple words: Gujarat lies between the latitudes of 20.06′N and 24.42′N.

Exam Tip: Exact latitude and longitude figures are crucial for geographical data questions.

 

Question 3. Between which longitudes is Gujarat located?
Answer: Gujarat is situated between 68.10′ east longitude and 74.28′ east longitude.
In simple words: Gujarat is found between the longitudes of 68.10′E and 74.28′E.

Exam Tip: Remember both latitude and longitude ranges to fully define a geographical location.

 

Question 4. Which types of boundaries does Gujarat have?
Answer: Gujarat possesses two primary types of boundaries:
1. Land boundary and
2. Sea boundary.
In simple words: Gujarat has both land borders and sea borders.

Exam Tip: When listing types of boundaries, categorize them clearly (e.g., land, sea).

 

Question 5. Which districts are situated in the east, west, north, south and in the north-west of Gujarat?
Answer: Dahod district is situated in the east, Jamnagar in the west, Banaskantha in the north, Valsad in the south, and Kutch district is located in the north-west of Gujarat.
In simple words: Dahod is in the east, Jamnagar in the west, Banaskantha in the north, Valsad in the south, and Kutch is in the north-west.

Exam Tip: Be able to identify key border districts for each cardinal and intercardinal direction.

 

Question 6. Which sea is situated on the western boundary of Gujarat?
Answer: The Arabian Sea is situated on the western boundary of Gujarat.
In simple words: The Arabian Sea borders Gujarat on its western side.

Exam Tip: Always associate the Arabian Sea with the western coast of India, including Gujarat.

 

Question 7. How many kilometres long is the seacoast of Gujarat?
Answer: Gujarat has an approximate seacoast length of 1600 kilometers.
In simple words: Gujarat's coastline is about 1600 kilometers long.

Exam Tip: Remember key geographical statistics such as coastline lengths for important states.

 

Question 8. What is the rank of Gujarat in India in total land area?
Answer: Gujarat ranks seventh in India regarding its total land area.
In simple words: Gujarat is the seventh-largest state in India by land area.

Exam Tip: Memorize the area rankings of major Indian states for quick recall.

 

Question 9. How many kilometres is the north-south length and east-west width of Gujarat?
Answer: The north-south length of Gujarat is 590 kilometers, and its east-west width measures 500 kilometers.
In simple words: Gujarat is 590 kilometers long from north to south and 500 kilometers wide from east to west.

Exam Tip: Keep these specific dimensions in mind for questions about Gujarat's extent.

 

Question 10. What is the total geographical area of Gujarat?
Answer: The total geographical area of Gujarat is about 1,96,024 sq km.
In simple words: Gujarat covers a total geographical area of approximately 1,96,024 square kilometers.

Exam Tip: Be precise with numerical facts like total geographical area.

 

Question 11. Into how many zones is the land area of Gujarat divided? Which are they?
Answer: The land area of Gujarat is divided into four zones:
1. North Gujarat,
2. Central Gujarat,
3. South Gujarat and
4. Saurashtra and Kutch.
In simple words: Gujarat's land is split into four zones: North, Central, South, and Saurashtra-Kutch.

Exam Tip: When asked about divisions, list each part clearly and correctly.

 

Question 12. Into how many physiographic divisions is Gujarat divided?
Answer: Gujarat can be divided into five physiographic divisions:
1. Plains
2. Hilly and Mountainous Areas
3. Plateaus
4. Deserts and
5. Coastal Plains.
In simple words: Gujarat is grouped into five main physical types of land: plains, hills, plateaus, deserts, and coastal areas.

Exam Tip: Understand and list all five physiographic divisions when asked about them.

 

Question 13. What is meant by relief features?
Answer: Different landforms like mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, seacoasts, deserts, and more are referred to as 'relief features'.
In simple words: Relief features are all the different shapes of land, such as mountains, plains, and deserts.

Exam Tip: Provide a comprehensive list of examples when defining geographical terms like relief features.

 

Question 14. Why are the plains of Gujarat fertile?
Answer: Rivers flowing through the plains of Gujarat have deposited large amounts of alluvium, which makes these plains highly fertile.
In simple words: Gujarat's plains are rich because rivers drop fertile soil (alluvium) there.

Exam Tip: Always link river deposits (alluvium) to the fertility of plains in geographical explanations.

 

Question 15. Which plains of Gujarat are very fertile?
Answer: The plains of south Gujarat and central Gujarat are particularly fertile.
In simple words: The southern and central plains of Gujarat are very rich in soil.

Exam Tip: Specify the exact regions when asked about particularly fertile areas.

 

Question 16. Where and in how many parts are the hills of Gujarat distributed?
Answer: The hills of Gujarat are spread across three distinct zones:
1. Hills of Tal Gujarat,
2. Hills of Saurashtra and
3. Hills of Kutch.
In simple words: Gujarat's hills are found in three areas: Tal Gujarat, Saurashtra, and Kutch.

Exam Tip: Enumerate the distinct regions when describing the distribution of geographical features.

 

Question 17. What is the type of land of Kutch?
Answer: The land in Kutch is predominantly saline.
In simple words: Kutch's land is mostly salty.

Exam Tip: Remember specific characteristics like soil type for different regions.

 

Question 18. From which ports of Gujarat was most of the trade carried out in ancient time?
Answer: Most of the ancient trade in Gujarat was conducted through ports like Lothal, Khambhat, Ghogha, Bharuch, and Surat.
In simple words: In olden times, trade in Gujarat mostly happened through ports like Lothal, Khambhat, Ghogha, Bharuch, and Surat.

Exam Tip: List as many significant ancient ports as possible when answering questions about historical trade routes.

Answer the following questions in brief:

 

Question 1. Write about the coastal boundary of Gujarat.
Answer: The Arabian Sea lies to the west of Gujarat. This coastal boundary is approximately 1600 kilometers long and is recognized as India's longest sea boundary. There are two significant gulfs in the Arabian Sea along Gujarat: the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khambhat.
In simple words: Gujarat's west side has a 1600 km long coast on the Arabian Sea, which is India's longest. It includes the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khambhat.

Exam Tip: When describing a coastal boundary, include its length, significance (longest in India), and important features (gulfs).

 

Question 2. State the total geographical area of Gujarat.
Answer: The total geographical area of Gujarat is approximately 1,96,024 sq km. This accounts for about 6% of India's total area. Furthermore, the north-south length of Gujarat measures about 590 kilometers, while its east-west width is around 500 kilometers.
In simple words: Gujarat covers 1,96,024 sq km, which is about 6% of India. It stretches 590 km north-south and 500 km east-west.

Exam Tip: Provide all relevant statistical details like total area, percentage of national area, and dimensions when asked for geographical information.

 

Question 3. Write about the plains of Gujarat.
Answer: A large portion of Gujarat is a plain region. Rivers have deposited a significant amount of alluvium, making the plains very fertile. The plains in south and central Gujarat are particularly fertile. As these plains offer ample facilities for agriculture and for setting up settlements, they support a fairly large population. Most of north Gujarat is also a plain region.
In simple words: Gujarat is mostly plains, made fertile by river soil. The south and central plains are extra fertile, attracting many people due to good farming and living conditions. North Gujarat is also largely plains.

Exam Tip: When describing plains, mention their formation (river deposits), fertility, specific fertile regions, and their impact on population and agriculture.

 

Question 4. Write about the hilly region of Tal Gujarat.
Answer: The hilly region that extends across the entire eastern boundary, from Banaskantha down to Valsad, is called the 'Aravalli Range'. This range includes several notable hills such as Gabbar Hill, Taranga Hill, Idar Hill, Pavagadh Hill, Rajpipla Hills, Parnera Hill near Valsad, and Saputara Hills.
In simple words: The hilly area along Gujarat's eastern border, from Banaskantha to Valsad, is called the Aravalli Range. It has hills like Gabbar, Taranga, Idar, Pavagadh, Rajpipla, Parnera, and Saputara.

Exam Tip: When detailing a hilly region, specify its extent, overall name (e.g., mountain range), and list important hills within it.

 

Question 5. Write about the hilly region of Saurashtra.
Answer: The central hilly region of Saurashtra features Chotila Hill, Bardo Hill near Porbandar, Shetrunjo Hill near Palitana, and Khokhara Hill in the northern part of Bhavnagar.
In simple words: Saurashtra's central hilly area has Chotila Hill, Bardo Hill near Porbandar, Shetrunjo Hill near Palitana, and Khokhara Hill north of Bhavnagar.

Exam Tip: Clearly name the prominent hills within the Saurashtra region and their approximate locations.

 

Question 6. Name the hills / mountains in the Kutch Gujarat Hills.
Answer: The Kutch Gujarat hills include Dhinodhar, Karo, Bhujio, Liliyo, and Kanthkot hills, among others. Among these, Dhinodhar is recognized as the tallest hill.
In simple words: The hills in Kutch are Dhinodhar, Karo, Bhujio, Liliyo, and Kanthkot. Dhinodhar is the highest among them.

Exam Tip: When naming hills, also mention any notable facts like the tallest hill in the region.

 

Question 7. What is a 'Plateau'? Which part of Gujarat is known as a Plateau?
Answer: A 'Plateau' is defined as a large, elevated plain with an altitude typically ranging between more than 190 meters and less than 900 meters. In Gujarat, central Kutch and central Saurashtra are identified as plateau regions. The Saurashtra Plateau is higher in its central portion and gradually decreases in elevation towards the sea coast.
In simple words: A plateau is a high, flat land between 190 and 900 meters tall. In Gujarat, central Kutch and central Saurashtra are plateaus, with Saurashtra's plateau getting lower closer to the sea.

Exam Tip: Define geographical terms accurately with altitude ranges and provide specific examples for clarification.

 

Question 6. ................ is situated in the east, ............. in the west, ......... in the north, ............. in the south and ............. in the north-west of Gujarat.
Answer: Madhya Pradesh, Arabian Sea, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Pakistan (country).
In simple words: Madhya Pradesh is to the east, the Arabian Sea to the west, Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, and Pakistan to the north-west of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Accurately identifying neighboring states and geographical features for each direction is important for understanding state boundaries.

 

Question 7. See the political map of Gujarat and write the names of the districts through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.
(1) ................
(2) ................
(3) ................
(4) ................ and
(5) ................
Answer:
(1) Sabarkantha
(2) Gandhinagar
(3) Mahesana
(4) Patan
(5) Kutch
In simple words: The Tropic of Cancer passes through Sabarkantha, Gandhinagar, Mahesana, Patan, and Kutch districts.

Exam Tip: Memorize the specific districts through which significant geographical lines like the Tropic of Cancer pass.

 

Question 8. In the table given below, write the names of the hills according to the area:
Answer:

In simple words: This table categorizes the major hills found in different regions of Gujarat: the mainland, Saurashtra, and Kutch.

Exam Tip: Organize geographical features into tabular format for clear and concise presentation, ensuring all relevant items are included.

 

Question 9. Study the political map of Gujarat given below. Remember the names and the locations of districts, bays, Tropic of Cancer and the neighbouring states of Gujarat:
Answer: This question requires studying a political map of Gujarat to identify and remember the locations of districts, bays, the Tropic of Cancer, and bordering states. A thorough understanding of the map will help in recalling these details.
In simple words: Look at the political map of Gujarat. Learn where all the districts, gulfs, the Tropic of Cancer line, and nearby states are located.

Exam Tip: Regularly studying political maps is essential for understanding the geographical layout of states and their surrounding features.

 

Question 10. Study the physical map of Gujarat given below. Remember the names and the locations of major hills and ports given in the map:
Answer: This question requires studying a physical map of Gujarat to identify and remember the names and locations of major hills and ports. Understanding the physical geography helps in visualizing these features.
In simple words: Examine the physical map of Gujarat. Remember where the main hills and ports are located.

Exam Tip: For physical geography, focus on recognizing landforms like hills and important coastal features like ports on a map.

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