GSEB Class 6 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 7 करोति

Exercise

स्वाध्यायना प्रस्नोत्तर

Question 1. In Column 'A' names are given and in Column 'B' their actions are given. Match 'A' with 'B' properly:
એકમમાં દર્શાવ્યા મુજબ કોણ કઈ ક્રિયા કરે છે, તે દર્શાવતાં જોડકાં જોડો:
Answer: The names in Column 'A' are correctly paired with their corresponding actions from Column 'B' in the table below.

Exam Tip: For matching questions, always draw lines or clearly list the pairs to ensure you connect the correct items. Double-check each match before finalizing.

Question 2. Fill in the gaps :
ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરોઃ
1. कपिलः _______
2. मीरा _______
3. निशा _______
Answer:
1. कपिलः क्षिपति।
2. मीरा गायति।
3. निशा वदति।
In simple words: These blanks are filled with the correct actions that Kapil, Meera, and Nisha perform, based on the lesson's content.

Exam Tip: When filling in blanks, always refer to the lesson's context or related exercises to ensure accuracy. Check for grammatical agreement between the noun and the verb.

Question 3. Answer the following questions orally:
નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના મૌખિક ઉત્તર આપોઃ
1. सचिनः किं करोति?
2. मीरा किं करोति?
3. दिव्या किं करोति?
4. वेदान्तः किं करोति?
Answer: The correct answers for each question are provided below, showing the actions performed by each individual.
1. सचिनः खेलति। (Sachin plays.)
2. मीरा गायति। (Meera sings.)
3. दिव्या लिखति। (Divya writes.)
4. वेदान्तः पठति। (Vedant reads.)
In simple words: Each person's action is stated in Sanskrit. For Sachin, he plays. Meera sings. Divya writes. Vedant reads.

Exam Tip: For "What does... do?" questions, recall the specific verb associated with the subject from the chapter. Use simple, direct sentences for your answer.

Question 4. Write a verb against a noun and a noun against a verb in the following box :
નીચેના કોષ્ટકમાં નામપદ સામે ક્રિયાપદ અને ક્રિયાપદ સામે નામપદ લખો :
Answer: This table shows the correct pairings of nouns with their corresponding verbs, and verbs with their associated nouns, as found in the chapter. Each entry clearly demonstrates the relationship between the subject and the action.

Exam Tip: When matching nouns and verbs, ensure that the action correctly reflects what the noun performs or what is performed upon the noun. Think about logical connections.

Question 5. Look at the picture given below. On the basis of the picture, use the words given below it and frame the sentences :
નીચે આપેલું ચિત્ર જોઈ તેના આધારે ચિત્રની નીચે આપેલ પદોનો ઉપયોગ કરી વાક્યરચના કરો :
(खेलति, धावति, पिबति, क्षिपति, वदति, शृणोति, लिखति, पठति, पश्यति, उड्डयते)
Example : रोनकः खेलति।
Answer: Based on the provided image and the list of verbs, sentences are constructed to describe the actions shown in the picture.
1. दीपकः धावति। (Deepak runs.)
2. निशा पिबति। (Nisha drinks.)
3. कपिलः क्षिपति। (Kapil throws.)
4. रचना वदति। (Rachana speaks.)
5. दिव्या शृणोति। (Divya listens.)
6. मीरा लिखति। (Meera writes.)
7. वेदान्तः पठति। (Vedant reads.)
8. विवेकः पश्यति। (Vivek sees.)
9. विमानम् उड्डयते। (The airplane flies.)
In simple words: We look at the picture and use the given action words to make sentences about what each person or thing is doing.

Exam Tip: For picture-based questions, carefully observe the actions in the image and select the most appropriate verb from the provided list to describe them accurately.

Activity: प्रवृत्तिः

1. One student will act according to (action) verb given in the lesson and the others will describe it.
પાઠમાં આવેલ ક્રિયાપદ પ્રમાણે કોઈ એક વિદ્યાર્થી ક્રિયાનો અભિનય કરે, અન્ય વિદ્યાર્થી તે ક્રિયાનું વર્ણન કરે.
e.g.,
Mayank acts as he is eating.

The other speak :
મયંક ખાવાની ક્રિયાનો અભિનય કરે તો વિદ્યાર્થીઓ બોલેઃ
મયં: રણાતા

Sanskrit Digest Std 6 GSEB करोति Important Questions and Answers

Question 1. Read the following questions and write the answer of each in a complete sentence under the correct picture:
(१) कः मधुरं कूजति?
(२) कः जले तिष्ठति?
(३) कः कर्कशं वदति?
(४) कः राम राम रटति?
Answer: The answers to these questions, based on the related pictures, are provided below in complete Sanskrit sentences. Each answer identifies the performer of the specific action mentioned in the question.
(१) कोकिलः मधुरं कूजति। (The cuckoo sings in a sweet voice.)
(२) बकः जले तिष्ठति। (The crane stands in the water.)
(३) काकः कर्कशं वदति। (The crow speaks in a harsh tone.)
(४) शुकः राम राम रटति। (The parrot chants 'Ram Ram'.)
In simple words: This section asks who does specific actions, like singing sweetly, staying in water, speaking harshly, or repeating 'Ram Ram'. The answers tell us that the cuckoo sings sweetly, the crane stands in water, the crow speaks harshly, and the parrot repeats 'Ram Ram'.

Exam Tip: When answering "who does what" questions, ensure your response identifies the correct subject and includes the verb in a grammatically correct sentence.

Question 2. Translate the following sentences into English:
प्रश्न 1. गीता पुस्तकं पठति।
प्रश्न 2. सुरेन्द्रः पत्रं लिखति।
प्रश्न 3. राधिका जलं पिबति।
प्रश्न 4. गायकः गीतं गायति।
प्रश्न 5. मिहिरः चित्रं पश्यति ।
प्रश्न 6. मनीषा सेवां करोति।
Answer: Here are the English translations for each of the given Sanskrit sentences. Each translation accurately conveys the meaning of the original Sanskrit text.
1. Gita reads a book.
2. Surendra writes a letter.
3. Radhika drinks water.
4. The singer performs a song.
5. Mihir watches a picture.
6. Manisha provides service.
In simple words: Each Sanskrit sentence is changed into an English one, telling us what action each person is doing.

Exam Tip: For translation, focus on correctly identifying the subject, verb, and object in the Sanskrit sentence and finding their direct English equivalents. Pay attention to verb tenses.

Question 3. (A) Write the answer of the given questions based on the picture in Sanskrit :
(1) सचिनः किं करोति?
(2) मयूरः किं करोति?
(3) वेदान्तः किं करोति?
(4) मीरा किं करोति?
(5) दिव्या किं करोति?
Answer: Based on the provided pictures, the actions of each person are described in Sanskrit sentences below. Each answer specifies what the subject is performing in the image.
1. सचिनः खेलति। (Sachin plays.)
2. मयूरः शृणोति। (Mayur listens.)
3. वेदान्तः पठति। (Vedant reads.)
4. मीरा गायति। (Meera sings.)
5. दिव्या लिखति। (Divya writes.)
In simple words: For each question asking what someone is doing, the answer tells their action in Sanskrit. Sachin plays, Mayur listens, Vedant reads, Meera sings, and Divya writes.

Exam Tip: When interpreting actions from a picture, choose the most fitting Sanskrit verb to clearly express what is happening. Ensure the verb agrees with the subject.

Question 3. (B) Write the answer of the given questions based on the picture in Sanskrit :
(1) विवेकः किं करोति?
(2) कपिलः किं करोति?
(3) निशा किं करोति?
(4) वेदान्तः किं करोति?
(5) विमानम् किं करोति?
Answer: The following Sanskrit sentences answer the questions, describing the actions depicted in the pictures. Each response accurately states what the subject performs.
1. विवेकः पश्यति। (Vivek sees.)
2. कपिलः कन्दुकं क्षिपति। (Kapil throws the ball.)
3. निशा वदति। (Nisha speaks.)
4. वेदान्तः खेलति। (Vedant plays.)
5. विमानम् उड्डयते। (The airplane flies.)
In simple words: These answers tell us what each person or thing is doing in the pictures. Vivek watches, Kapil throws a ball, Nisha speaks, Vedant plays, and the airplane flies.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to details in the pictures to select the most precise Sanskrit verb. If an object is involved (like 'ball' in throwing), include it for a complete answer.

Question 4. Find the correct option from the given options to answer each of the following questions :
(१) 'एषः सचिनः ।' – Find out the noun from this sentence.
(a) एषः
(b) सचिनः
(c) एषा
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) सचिनः
In simple words: In the sentence "एषः सचिनः", 'Sachin:' is the name of a person, which makes it a noun.

Exam Tip: Remember that a noun is a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, things, or ideas. In Sanskrit, proper names are clearly nouns.

Question 4. (२) What does Meera do?
(a) नृत्यति
(b) वदति
(c) गायति
(d) गच्छति
Answer: (c) गायति
In simple words: Based on the lessons, Meera is typically depicted as singing, so 'गायति' (sings) is the correct verb.

Exam Tip: Associate key characters from your lessons with their characteristic actions to quickly recall the correct verb for them.

Question 4. (३) 'राधिका जलं पिबति ।' – Find out the noun from this sentence.
(a) जलम्
(b) पिबति
(c) None of the options
(d) राधिका
Answer: (d) राधिका
In simple words: In the sentence "Radhika drinks water", 'Radhika' is the name of a person and acts as the subject, making it the primary noun. 'Jalam' (water) is also a noun, but 'Radhika' is the more prominent noun performing the action.

Exam Tip: A noun refers to a person, place, animal, or thing. In this sentence, both 'Radhika' (a person) and 'Jalam' (a thing) are nouns, but 'Radhika' is often the intended answer for "the noun" when referring to the subject.

Question 4. (8) Which of the following options is correct for 'This Divya' (feminine noun)?
(a) एषः दिव्या।
(b) एषा दिव्या।
(c) एतत् दिव्या।
(d) एते दिव्या।
Answer: (b) एषा दिव्या।
In simple words: 'Divya' is a feminine name. In Sanskrit, the demonstrative pronoun 'this' must match the gender of the noun. 'एषा' is the correct feminine form for 'this'.

Exam Tip: Always pay attention to gender agreement in Sanskrit. Demonstrative pronouns like 'एषः', 'एषा', 'एतत्' must correspond in gender with the noun they refer to.

Question 4. (4) Which of the following A, B, C, D options is correct?
(a) विमानं खेलति।
(b) विमानं पठति।
(c) विमानं लिखति।
(d) विमानम् उड्डयते।
Answer: (d) विमानम् उड्डयते।
In simple words: The correct sentence describes the action of an airplane. Airplanes fly, and 'उड्डयते' means 'flies'. The other options describe actions that planes do not perform.

Exam Tip: Choose the verb that logically corresponds to the subject. An airplane naturally 'flies' (`उड्डयते`), not 'plays' (`खेलति`), 'reads' (`पठति`), or 'writes' (`लिखति`).

Question 4. (६) What is the meaning of a word 'पश्यति' ?
(a) is listening.
(b) is seeing
(c) is touching
(d) is throwing
Answer: (b) is seeing
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'पश्यति' translates directly to 'is seeing' or 'watches', referring to the act of observing with eyes.

Exam Tip: Memorize common Sanskrit verbs and their English meanings. 'पश्यति' is a fundamental verb for sight.

Question 4. (७) What is the meaning of a word 'क्षिपति' ?
(a) is playing.
(b) is listening
(c) is throwing
(d) is speaking
Answer: (c) is throwing
In simple words: 'क्षिपति' means 'to throw' or 'is throwing', indicating an action of propelling an object away.

Exam Tip: Keep a vocabulary list of verbs and their precise meanings. 'क्षिपति' denotes the physical action of throwing something.

Question 4. (८) What is the meaning of ‘सुरेन्द्रः पत्रं लिखति।' ?
(a) Surendra is writing a letter.
(b) Surendra brings a letter.
(c) Surendra gives a letter
(d) Surendra is reading a letter.
Answer: (a) Surendra is writing a letter.
In simple words: The verb 'लिखति' means 'writes'. So, the sentence means Surendra is writing a letter.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between similar-sounding verbs. 'लिखति' (writes) is different from 'पठति' (reads). Knowing these differences is vital for accurate translation.

Question 4. (९) सचिनः किं करोति?
(a) पठति
(b) क्षिपति
(c) वदति
(d) खेलति
Answer: (d) खेलति
In simple words: In the context of the lesson, Sachin is shown as playing, so 'खेलति' (plays) is the correct action for him.

Exam Tip: Relate the character to their most common action in the narrative. Sachin is frequently associated with playing sports.

Question 4. (१०) 'मनीषा सेवां करोति ।' – Find out the noun from the sentence.
(a) मनीषा
(b) सेवां
(c) करोमि
(d) करोति
Answer: (a) मनीषा
In simple words: In the sentence "Manisha does service", 'Manisha' is the name of the person performing the action, making it a noun. 'Sevaam' (service) is also a noun, but 'Manisha' is the subject.

Exam Tip: Identify the subject of the sentence, which is typically a noun. The verb 'करोति' means 'does' or 'performs', indicating an action.

Question 4. (११) 'दीपकः धावति।' – Find out the verb from the sentence.
(a) दीपकः
(b) लिखति
(c) गायति
(d) धावति
Answer: (d) धावति
In simple words: In the sentence "Deepak runs", 'धावति' is the word that tells us what Deepak is doing, so it is the verb.

Exam Tip: A verb describes an action or a state of being. 'धावति' directly indicates the action of running.

Question 4. (१२) 'मयूरः शृणोति ।' – Find out the verb from the sentence.
(a) मयूरः
(b) क्षिपति
(c) शृणोति
(d) वदति
Answer: (c) शृणोति
In simple words: 'शृणोति' means 'listens' or 'hears', describing the action performed by Mayur in the sentence.

Exam Tip: To identify the verb, look for the word that signifies an action. 'शृणोति' clearly shows the act of listening.

Question 4. (१३) What is Divya doing ?
(a) is listening
(b) is singing
(c) is speaking
(d) is writing
Answer: (d) is writing
In simple words: Based on the images and lessons, Divya is consistently shown performing the action of writing.

Exam Tip: Link common character activities to their English descriptions. Divya's typical action is writing.

Question 5. Fill in the blanks with proper words :
1. वेदान्तः ________
2. दिव्या ________
Answer: The blanks are filled with the appropriate Sanskrit verbs that describe the actions of Vedant and Divya, consistent with the lesson.
1. वेदान्तः पठति। (Vedant reads.)
2. दिव्या लिखति। (Divya writes.)
In simple words: We complete the sentences by adding the correct verbs. Vedant reads, and Divya writes.

Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, recall the typical actions associated with each character from the lesson. Ensure the chosen verb makes grammatical and contextual sense.

Question 6. Join the noun of following Section 'A' with the verb of Section 'B':

Exam Tip: Remember to correctly identify the subject (noun) and its action (verb) to ensure accurate matching in Sanskrit. Pay attention to the singular forms.

Question 7. Translate the following sentences in Sanskrit :
1. Sachin is playin
2. Vedant is reading.
3. Kapil is throwing a ball.
4. This is an airplane.
5. Mira is writing a letter.
Answer:
1. सचिनः खेलति।
2. वेदान्तः पठति।
3. कपिलः कन्दुकं क्षिपति।
4. एतत् विमानम् अस्ति। / एतत् विमानम्।
5. मीरा पत्रं लिखति।
In simple words: To translate these sentences, we need to know the Sanskrit words for each action and the subject performing it. We must use the correct verb forms that match the noun's gender and number.

Exam Tip: When translating from English to Sanskrit, focus on identifying the subject, verb, and object, and then applying the appropriate declensions and conjugations. Pay attention to the grammatical structure of Sanskrit sentences, which often differs from English.

Question 8. Write the answer of the following questions in Sanskrit:
प्रश्न 1. विवेकः किं करोति?
Answer: विवेकः पश्यति।
In simple words: This question asks what Vivek is doing. The answer states that Vivek is watching or seeing.

Exam Tip: For simple action questions, identify the subject and the corresponding verb that describes their activity. Ensure the verb agrees with the subject.

Question 8. प्रश्न 2. निशा किं करोति?
Answer: निशा वदति।
In simple words: The question asks what Nisha is doing, and the answer explains that Nisha is speaking.

Exam Tip: Always make sure to use the correct Sanskrit verb for the action described. 'वदति' means 'speaks' or 'says'.

Question 8. प्रश्न 3. कपिलः किं करोति?
Answer: कपिलः क्षिपति।
In simple words: This asks what Kapil is doing. The answer informs us that Kapil is throwing.

Exam Tip: 'क्षिपति' is the verb for 'throws'. It's important to know these basic action verbs for forming sentences.

Question 8. प्रश्न 4. दिव्या किं करोति?
Answer: दिव्या लिखति।
In simple words: The question asks what Divya is doing, and the answer tells us that Divya is writing.

Exam Tip: Verbs like 'लिखति' (writes) are fundamental for describing everyday actions. Practice using them in different contexts.

Question 8. प्रश्न 5. मयूरः किं करोति ?
Answer: मयूरः शृणोति ।
In simple words: This question asks what Mayur is doing. The answer indicates that Mayur is listening or hearing.

Exam Tip: 'शृणोति' means 'listens' or 'hears'. Understanding the difference between seeing, speaking, throwing, writing, and listening is key for these questions.

Karoti Summary In Hindi

Karoti Sanskrit Sentences And Their Translation

सचिनः

एषः सचिनः। सचिनः खेलति। Sachin: This is Sachin. Sachin is playing. સચિન : આ સચિન છે. સચિન રમે છે.

वेदान्तः

एषः वेदान्तः। वेदान्तः पठति। Vedant: This is Vedant. Vedant is reading. વેદાંત : આ વેદાંત છે. વેદાંત વાંચે છે.

दिव्या

एषा दिव्या। दिव्या लिखति। Divya : This is Divya. Divya is writing. દિવ્યા : આ દિવ્યા છે. દિવ્યા લખે છે.

मीरा

एषा मीरा। मीरा गायति। Mira: This is Mira. Mira is singing. મીરા : આ મીરા છે. મીરા ગાય છે.

विमानम्

एतत् विमानम्। विमानम् उड्डयते। Aeroplane : This is an aeroplane. The airplane is flying. વિમાનઃ આ વિમાન છે. વિમાન ઊડે છે.

विवेकः

एषः विवेकः। विवेकः पश्यति। Vivek: This is Vivek. Vivek is seeing. વિવેક : આ વિવેક છે. વિવેક જુએ છે.

कपिलः

एषः कपिलः। कपिलः क्षिपति। Kapil: This is Kapil. Kapil is throwing (the ball). કપિલ : આ કપિલ છે. કપિલ (ડો) ફેંકે છે.

मयूरः

एषः मयूरः। मयूरः शृणोति। Mayur : This is Mayur. Mayur is listening. મયૂર : આ મયૂર છે. મયૂર સાંભળે છે.

निशा

एषा निशा। निशा वदति। Nisha: This is Nisha. Nisha is speaking. નિશા : આ નિશા છે. નિશા બોલે છે.

Karoti Forms Of Verbs And Their Meanings

Remember : याद रखो :

• खेलति – plays. – રમે છે.
• लिखति – writes. – લખે છે.
• पठति – reads. – વાંચે છે.
• गायति – sings. – ગાય છે.
• पिबति – drinks. – પીવે છે.
• चलति – walks. – ચાલે છે.
• पश्यति – sees. – જુએ છે.
• वदति – speaks (says). – બોલે છે.
• शृणोति – listens (hears). – સાંભળે છે.
• क्षिपति – throws. – ફેંકે છે.
• उड्डयते – flies. – ઊડે છે.

Karoti Glossary :

• एषः (masc.) – This.
• खेलति – plays.
• पठति – reads.
• एषा (fem.) – This.
• लिखति – writes.
• गायति – sings.
• एतत् (n.) – This.
• उड्डयते – flies.
• पश्यति – sees.
• क्षिपति – throws.
• शूपोति – hears (listens).
• वदति – says (speaks).

શબ્દાર્થ: एषः (પું.) – આ. खेलति – રમે છે. पठति – વાંચે છે. एषा (स्त्री.) – આ. लिखति – લખે છે. गायति – ગાય છે. एतत् (नपुं.) – આ. उड्डयते – ઊડે છે. पश्यति – જુએ છે. क्षिपति – ફેંકે છે. शृणोति – સાંભળે છે. वदति – બોલે છે.