GSEB Class 6 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 2 आकाशः पतति

Akasah Patati Exercise

Question 1. Pronounce the following words orally : नीचेना शब्दोंनुं मोटेथी उच्चारण करो : शशकः, भीतः, वानरभ्रातः, आगच्छति, अनुगच्छति, वृक्षसमीपम्
Answer: With assistance from your Sanskrit instructor, say each word distinctly and audibly thrice. You should repeat the pronunciation three times.
In simple words: Get help from your Sanskrit teacher to say each word clearly and loudly, repeating it three times.

Exam Tip: Practice pronunciation regularly to improve your Sanskrit speaking skills, focusing on clear articulation of each sound.

Question 2. Look at the picture in 'A' and their names in 'B'. Then join them properly.
Answer: Match the pictures in column 'A' with their correct Sanskrit names in column 'B'. The correct pairs are:

Exam Tip: Always identify the object or animal in the picture first, then recall its Sanskrit name to make the correct match.

Question 2. (B) Look at the picture in 'A' and their names in 'B'. Then join them properly: (આ) જોડકાં જોડો :
Answer: Match the pictures in column 'A' with their correct Sanskrit descriptions in column 'B'. The correctly matched pairs are:

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the verbs in the Sanskrit descriptions to accurately match them with the actions shown in the pictures.

Activity प्रवृत्तिः

Question 1. Sit in a group and have model reading of Katha.
Answer: Students should gather in a group and perform a model reading of the story. This helps in understanding the pronunciation and overall flow. (જૂથમાં બેસી કથાનું આદર્શ પઠન કરો.)
In simple words: Get together with friends and read the story out loud. This helps you get better at reading and saying the words right.

Exam Tip: Participating in group readings improves fluency and comprehension, so make sure to practice regularly with your classmates.

Question 2. Wearing mask enact 'Katha'.
Answer: Students should wear masks and act out the story. This adds a fun, visual element to the learning experience. (મહોરાં પહેરી કથાને અભિનય સાથે રજૂ કરો.)
In simple words: Put on masks and act out the story. It makes learning more exciting and visual.

Exam Tip: Dramatizing stories helps in remembering character roles and plot points effectively.

Question 3. Find other Sanskrit ‘Kathas' with pictures and read them.
Answer: Students should search for and read other Sanskrit stories that include pictures. This benefits visual learners and expands their vocabulary. (અન્ય સંસ્કૃત ચિત્રકથાઓ શોધો અને વાંચો.)
In simple words: Find and read more Sanskrit stories that have pictures. This makes reading fun and helps you learn new words.

Exam Tip: Reading various stories broadens your understanding of Sanskrit vocabulary and sentence structures, which is useful for exams.

Sanskrit Digest Std 6 GSEB Akashah Patati Important Questions and Answers

1. Answer the Following Questions in Sanskrit :

Question 1. शशकः कुत्र निवसति ?
Answer: एकं वनम् अस्ति। तत्र शशकः निवसति । (There exists a forest. A rabbit makes its home in that particular location.)
In simple words: There is a forest. The rabbit lives in that forest.

Exam Tip: When answering "where" questions, clearly state the location using appropriate Sanskrit prepositions or phrases.

Question 2. कः शयनं करोति?
Answer: शशकः शयनं करोति। (The rabbit is sleeping.)
In simple words: The rabbit is sleeping.

Exam Tip: For simple identification questions, directly name the character performing the action.

Question 3. किम् पतति ?
Answer: पर्णं पतति। (A leaf is falling.)
In simple words: A leaf is falling down.

Exam Tip: Ensure your answer directly addresses "what" is falling, keeping it concise and accurate.

Question 4. कः भीतः भवति?
Answer: शशकः भीतः भवति। (The rabbit becomes frightened.)
In simple words: The rabbit becomes scared.

Exam Tip: When answering "who" questions, identify the character correctly and state their state or action.

Question 5. शशकः शृगालं किं वदति?
Answer: शशकः शृगालं वदति “शृगालभ्रातः धावतु, आकाशः पतति।” (The rabbit says to the fox, "Brother fox, run, the sky is falling!")
In simple words: The rabbit tells the fox, "Brother fox, please run, the sky is falling down."

Exam Tip: For dialogue-based questions, quote the exact words spoken and clearly state who is speaking to whom.

Question 6. शशकः वानरं किं वदति?
Answer: शशकः वानरं वदति – “वानरभ्रातः धावतु, आकाशः पतति।” (The rabbit says to the monkey, "Brother monkey, run, the sky is falling!")
In simple words: The rabbit says to the monkey, "Brother monkey, run, the sky is falling down."

Exam Tip: Remember to use the correct address (e.g., "Brother monkey") when quoting dialogue in Sanskrit.

Question 7. सिंहः कस्य अनुगच्छति?
Answer: सिंहः शशकस्य अनुगच्छति। (The lion follows the rabbit.)
In simple words: The lion goes after the rabbit.

Exam Tip: Understand the relationships and actions between characters to correctly identify who follows whom.

Question 8. शशकः कुत्र आगच्छति?
Answer: शशकः वृक्षसमीपम् आगच्छति। (The rabbit approaches the tree.)
In simple words: The rabbit comes close to the tree.

Exam Tip: Location details are important; specify the exact place where the character arrives.

2. Answer Each of the Following Questions in One Sentence in English :

Question 1. Where does the rabbit live ?
Answer: The rabbit resides in a jungle.
In simple words: The rabbit lives in a forest.

Exam Tip: For simple "where" questions, provide a clear, one-sentence answer stating the location.

Question 2. Why does the rabbit get frightened ?
Answer: A leaf drops from a tree, consequently making the rabbit scared.
In simple words: A leaf falls off a tree, which makes the rabbit scared.

Exam Tip: Clearly explain the cause-and-effect relationship for "why" questions to get full marks.

Question 3. What does the rabbit say to the fox?
Answer: The rabbit tells the fox, "Brother fox, run. The sky is descending !"
In simple words: The rabbit warns the fox to run because it believes the sky is falling.

Exam Tip: When quoting dialogue, ensure accuracy in words and punctuation.

Question 4. What does the rabbit say to the monkey?
Answer: The rabbit tells the monkey, “Brother monkey, flee; the sky is coming down !"
In simple words: The rabbit tells the monkey to run since the sky is falling down.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to character interactions and specific dialogues in the story.

Question 5. Who runs behind the frightened rabbit ?
Answer: The fox and the monkey pursue the scared rabbit.
In simple words: Both the fox and the monkey chase the scared rabbit.

Exam Tip: List all characters involved in an action when asked "who" performs it.

Question 6. What does the lion say to the rabbit ?
Answer: The lion asks the rabbit, "Is the sky falling? Where exactly is it falling ?"
In simple words: The lion asks the rabbit if the sky is falling and where it is happening.

Exam Tip: Remember to include both questions when the lion asks multiple things.

Question 7. Who comes near the tree ?
Answer: The rabbit approaches the tree.
In simple words: The rabbit gets close to the tree.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific character who approaches the tree as described in the narrative.

Question 8. After coming near the tree, what does the lion say to the rabbit ?
Answer: Upon nearing the tree, the lion asks the rabbit, “Where is the sky actually falling ?"
In simple words: When they arrive at the tree, the lion asks the rabbit, "Where is the sky falling?"

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific dialogue exchanged at key moments in the story, such as arrival at the tree.

Question 9. What does the lion do as the rabbit does not say anything?
Answer: Because the rabbit speaks nothing, the lion starts laughing.
In simple words: Because the rabbit doesn't speak, the lion starts laughing.

Exam Tip: Connect the rabbit's silence directly to the lion's reaction as described in the story.

Question 10. Who runs away?
Answer: The rabbit runs away.
In simple words: The rabbit escapes.

Exam Tip: Identify the main character's final action clearly and concisely.

3. Find the Correct Option From the Given Options to Answer Each of the Following Questions :

Question 1. Where does the rabbit live ?
(a) in cage
(b) in jungle
(c) in house
(d) in 200
Answer: (b) in jungle
In simple words: The story clearly tells us that the rabbit lives in a jungle.

Exam Tip: Always refer back to the story's details to confirm facts like character habitats.

Question 2. Why is the rabbit running ?
(a) Because the fox is coming
(b) Because the monkey is coming
(c) Because the lion is coming.
(d) When the leaf falls, it is frightened.
Answer: (d) When the leaf falls, it is frightened.
In simple words: The rabbit runs because a leaf falling from a tree makes it scared.

Exam Tip: Understand the initial trigger of the rabbit's fear to correctly answer why it started running.

Question 3. What does a rabbit tell to the fox ?
(a) "Run, the sky is falling !"
(b) "Run, a monkey is coming.”
(c) "Run, a tiger is coming.”
(d) "Run, a lion is coming.”
Answer: (a) "Run, the sky is falling !"
In simple words: The rabbit warns the fox to run because it believes the sky is falling.

Exam Tip: Recall the exact dialogue the rabbit uses to warn other animals in the story.

Question 4. Which rabbit is running ?
(a) Happy
(b) Frightened
(c) Wise
(d) Angry
Answer: (b) Frightened
In simple words: The rabbit that is running is scared.

Exam Tip: Focus on the rabbit's emotional state as depicted in the narrative to select the correct option.

Question 5. What does a lion speak after hearing a rabbit ?
(a) “Where is the sky falling ?”
(b) The monkey is coming
(c) "Where is the leaf falling?"
(d) "Where is the fox falling ?”
Answer: (a) “Where is the sky falling ?”
In simple words: The lion asks the rabbit where the sky is falling after hearing its story.

Exam Tip: Remember the lion's questioning tone and specific query about the sky's fall.

Question 6. कः धावति ?
(a) शशक:
(b) सिंहः
(c) पर्णम्
(d) आकाशः
Answer: (a) शशक:
In simple words: The rabbit is the one who is running.

Exam Tip: Identify the main character performing the action of running in the Sanskrit context.

Question 7. वृक्षात् किं पतति?
(a) शृगालः
(b) वानरः
(c) पर्णम्
(d) आकाशः
Answer: (c) पर्णम्
In simple words: A leaf falls from the tree.

Exam Tip: Recall the specific object that falls from the tree at the beginning of the story.

Question 8. शशकः शयनं करोति ।' Translate in English.
(a) The rabbit is running
(b) The rabbit is sleeping.
(c) The rabbit is frightened.
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) The rabbit is sleeping.
In simple words: The Sanskrit phrase means that the rabbit is sleeping.

Exam Tip: Focus on accurately translating each word in the Sanskrit phrase to get the correct English meaning.

Question 9. “सिंहभ्रातः, धावतु आकाशः पतति।” एतत् वाक्यं कः वदति?
(a) वानरः
(b) शृगालः
(c) सिंहः
(d) शशकः
Answer: (d) शशकः
In simple words: This sentence, "Brother lion, run, the sky is falling!", is spoken by the rabbit.

Exam Tip: Identify the speaker of key dialogues by recalling who addresses which character in the story.

Question 10. "कुत्र पतति आकाशः?” एतत् वाक्यं कः वदति?
(a) शशकः
(b) शृगालः
(c) सिंहः
(d) वानरः
Answer: (c) सिंहः
In simple words: The sentence, "Where is the sky falling?", is spoken by the lion.

Exam Tip: Associate questions about the sky falling with the character who doubts the rabbit's claim, which is the lion.

4. Fill in the Blanks With Proper Words :

Question 1. ........................................ पतति ।
Answer: पर्णं / पर्णम् (A leaf is falling.)
In simple words: The blank should be filled with 'leaf', meaning a leaf is falling.

Exam Tip: Recall the first event in the story where something falls to correctly fill in the blank.

Question 2. शृगालः ........................................ |
Answer: आगच्छति (The fox is coming.)
In simple words: The fox is coming, so 'comes' fills the blank.

Exam Tip: Understand the sequence of events; after the rabbit, the fox is the next character to appear.

Question 3. ........................................ धावतु, आकाशः
Answer: वानरभ्रातः, पतति (Brother monkey, run, the sky is falling.)
In simple words: The full phrase is 'Brother monkey, run, the sky is falling.'

Exam Tip: Complete the famous line spoken by the rabbit, ensuring all parts of the warning are included.

Question 4. सिंहः वदति – 'आकाशः ........................................ वा? ........................................ पतति?'
Answer: पतति, कुत्र (The lion says - 'Is the sky falling? Where is it falling?')
In simple words: The lion asks, 'Is the sky falling? Where is it falling?'

Exam Tip: Remember the lion's skeptical questions, which involve both "what" (falling) and "where."

Question 5. शशकः वृक्षसमीपम् ........................................ |
Answer: आगच्छति (The rabbit comes near the tree.)
In simple words: The rabbit comes near the tree.

Exam Tip: Recall the rabbit's action of approaching the tree with the lion to complete the sentence.

Question 6. ........................................ शशकः धावति।
Answer: भीतः (A frightened rabbit runs.)
In simple words: A scared rabbit runs.

Exam Tip: Consider the rabbit's state when it starts running to correctly fill the blank.

5. Translate the Following Sentences in Sanskrit :

Question 1. The rabbit is running.
Answer: शशकः धावति।
In simple words: The Sanskrit for "The rabbit is running" is शशकः धावति.

Exam Tip: Practice basic subject-verb agreement in Sanskrit for simple sentence translations.

Question 2. The leaf is falling.
Answer: पर्णं पतति ।
In simple words: To say "The leaf is falling" in Sanskrit, you use पर्णं पतति.

Exam Tip: Remember the Sanskrit word for leaf and the verb for falling to translate correctly.

Question 3. The monkey is coming.
Answer: वानरः आगच्छति।
In simple words: The Sanskrit translation for "The monkey is coming" is वानरः आगच्छति.

Exam Tip: Know common animal names and movement verbs in Sanskrit for accurate translations.

Question 4. The rabbit is speaking.
Answer: शशकः वदति।
In simple words: "The rabbit is speaking" translates to शशकः वदति in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Use the correct Sanskrit verb for 'to speak' when translating sentences involving dialogue.

Question 5. The sky is falling.
Answer: आकाशः पतति।
In simple words: In Sanskrit, "The sky is falling" is आकाशः पतति.

Exam Tip: This is a key phrase from the story; ensure precise translation for full marks.

Question 6. Brother fox, run, the sky is falling.
Answer: शृगालभ्रातः धावतु, आकाशः पतति।
In simple words: This phrase translates to "Brother fox, run, the sky is falling" in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the vocative case for addressing someone and the imperative for commands like "run."

Question 7. The monkey is also running behind.
Answer: वानरः अपि अनुधावति।
In simple words: This means "The monkey is also running behind" in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Include the word 'api' for 'also' and 'anudhāvati' for 'running behind' to capture the full meaning.

6. Find Out the True Meaning of the Following Sanskrit Words From the Alternatives Given Against Them :

Question 1. भीतः
(a) Frightened
(b) Wall
Answer: (a) Frightened
In simple words: The Sanskrit word भीतः means 'frightened'.

Exam Tip: Knowing key emotional vocabulary, like 'frightened' for 'bhitah', is essential for story comprehension.

Question 2. शशकः
(a) Fox
(b) Rabbit
Answer: (b) Rabbit
In simple words: शशकः means 'rabbit'.

Exam Tip: Memorize the Sanskrit names of common animals, especially those featured in the story.

Question 3. कुत्र
(a) Why
(b) Where
Answer: (b) Where
In simple words: कुत्र means 'where'.

Exam Tip: Learn common interrogative (questioning) words like 'kutra' for "where" to understand questions.

Question 4. धावतु
(a) Wash
(b) Run
Answer: (b) Run
In simple words: धावतु means 'run'.

Exam Tip: Identify the imperative form of verbs like 'dhāva tu' (run) as they are common in commands.

Question 5. पलायनम्
(a) Run away
(b) Return
Answer: (a) Run away
In simple words: पलायनम् means 'to run away'.

Exam Tip: Recognize nouns derived from verbs, such as 'palāyanam' for the act of running away.

Question 6. वदति
(a) Goes
(b) Speaks
Answer: (b) Speaks
In simple words: वदति means 'speaks'.

Exam Tip: Know basic Sanskrit verbs and their meanings, especially those related to common actions.

Question 7. भ्रातः
(a) Brother
(b) Likes
Answer: (a) Brother
In simple words: भ्रातः means 'brother'.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with common relationship terms in Sanskrit for dialogues.

Question 8. शयनम्
(a) Is sleeping
(b) Is keeping quite
Answer: (a) Is sleeping
In simple words: शयनम् means 'is sleeping'.

Exam Tip: Understand verbs related to states of being, such as 'shayanam' for sleeping.

7. Write Sanskrit Word of the English Words Given Below :

Question 1. Forest
Answer: वनम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'forest' is वनम्.

Exam Tip: Ensure correct gender and case endings when providing Sanskrit equivalents for English nouns.

Question 2. Rabbit
Answer: शशकः
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'rabbit' is शशकः.

Exam Tip: Practice spelling and diacritics for Sanskrit words as accuracy is crucial.

Question 3. Leaf
Answer: पर्णम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'leaf' is पर्णम्.

Exam Tip: Confirm the correct word for common objects that appear in the story.

Question 4. Fox
Answer: शृगालः
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'fox' is शृगालः.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between similar-sounding animal names in Sanskrit to avoid confusion.

Question 5. Is falling
Answer: पतति
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'is falling' is पतति.

Exam Tip: Recognize present tense verb forms for translating ongoing actions.

Question 6. Is running behind
Answer: अनुधावति
In simple words: The Sanskrit for 'is running behind' is अनुधावति.

Exam Tip: Understand prefixes like 'anu-' which often indicate following or repetition of an action.

Question 7. Why
Answer: किमर्थम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'why' is किमर्थम्.

Exam Tip: Memorize common interrogative adverbs to frame and understand questions.

Question 8. Monkey
Answer: वानरः / कपिः
In simple words: The Sanskrit words for 'monkey' are वानरः or कपिः.

Exam Tip: Be aware that some English words may have multiple valid Sanskrit translations.

8. Find Out the True Similar Words of the Sanskrit Words Given Below :

Question 1. पर्णम् – पल्लवम्, पत्रम् / प्रस्तावः
Answer: पल्लवम्, पत्रम्
In simple words: The words पल्लवम् and पत्रम् are similar in meaning to पर्णम् (leaf).

Exam Tip: Focus on identifying the primary synonyms, excluding words that are distractors or different meanings.

Question 2. वानरः – कपिः / करिः
Answer: कपिः
In simple words: The word कपिः is a synonym for वानरः (monkey).

Exam Tip: Learn common synonyms for key vocabulary, as this enhances comprehension and writing.

Question 3. आकाशः – सकाशम् / नभः
Answer: नभः
In simple words: The word नभः is a synonym for आकाशः (sky).

Exam Tip: Distinguish between similar-looking words and actual synonyms, such as 'sākāśam' not being a synonym for 'ākāśah'.

Question 4. वृक्षः – प्रभ / तरुः, द्रुमः
Answer: तरुः, द्रुमः
In simple words: The words तरुः and द्रुमः are synonyms for वृक्षः (tree).

Exam Tip: Expand your vocabulary by learning multiple Sanskrit words for common objects like 'tree'.

Question 5. सिंहः – शयनः / मृगराजः
Answer: मृगराजः
In simple words: The word मृगराजः is a synonym for सिंहः (lion).

Exam Tip: Pay attention to compound words like 'mṛgarājaḥ' (king of beasts) that serve as synonyms for animals.

Question 6. वदति – गच्छति / कथयति
Answer: कथयति
In simple words: The word कथयति is a synonym for वदति (speaks).

Exam Tip: Understand that different verbs can convey similar meanings, enhancing your expression.

Question 7. वनम् – अरण्यम् / आसनम्
Answer: अरण्यम्
In simple words: The word अरण्यम् is a synonym for वनम् (forest).

Exam Tip: Learn alternative words for places and settings in the story, such as 'araṇyam' for forest.

Question 8. समीपम् – सामीप्यम् / सकाशम्
Answer: सकाशम्
In simple words: The word सकाशम् is a synonym for समीपम् (near).

Exam Tip: Differentiate between a word and its abstract noun form (e.g., 'samīpam' vs 'sāmīpyam') when seeking synonyms.

9. Rewrite the Following Sentences According to the Sequence of Events in the Story :

Question 1. Rewrite the following sentences according to the sequence of events in the story :
1. "वानरभ्रातः धावतु, आकाशः पतति।”
2. शृगालः अनुधावति।
3. शशकः भीतः भवति।
4. सिंहः वदति, "किमर्थं धावति?”
5. एकं वनम् अस्ति।
Answer: The correct sequence of events is:
1. एकं वनम् अस्ति। (There is a forest.)
2. शशकः भीतः भवति। (The rabbit becomes frightened.)
3. शृगालः अनुधावति। (The fox runs behind.)< />4. "वानरभ्रातः धावतु, आकाशः पतति।” (The rabbit says, "Brother monkey, run, the sky is falling!")
5. सिंहः वदति, "किमर्थं धावति?” (The lion asks, "Why are you running?")
In simple words: We need to put the story's events in the right time order. First, the forest exists, then the rabbit gets scared, then the fox chases, then the rabbit tells the monkey to run, and finally, the lion asks why they are running.

Exam Tip: To sequence events, identify the initial setting, the inciting incident, the rising action, and the climax or resolution.

10. Translate the Following Paragraph Into English:

Question 1. Translate the following Paragraph into English: एकं वनम् अस्ति। तत्र शशकः निवसति । शशकः शयनं करोति। पर्णं पतति। शशकः भीतः भवति।
Answer: There exists a forest. A rabbit makes its home in that place. The rabbit is currently sleeping. A leaf drops down. The rabbit subsequently becomes scared.
In simple words: The paragraph means: "There is a forest. A rabbit lives there. The rabbit is sleeping. A leaf falls. The rabbit gets scared."

Exam Tip: Translate each sentence sequentially, ensuring proper subject-verb agreement and logical flow in English.

11. Fill in the Blanks By Creating a Proper Form of a Verb Given in the Bracket :

Question 1. Fill in the blanks by creating a proper form of a verb given in the bracket :
1. पर्णं ........................................ ."। (पत्)
2. शशकः भीतः ........................................ ."। (भव)
3. शृगालः ........................................ ."। (आ + गच्छ)
4. शृगालः ........................................ । (अनु + धा)
5. सिंहः ........................................ । (वद)
6. शशक : ........................................ । (गच्छ)
7. सिंहः ........................................ । (हस्)
Answer:
1. पर्णं पतति । (A leaf falls.)
2. शशकः भीतः भवति । (The rabbit becomes frightened.)
3. शृगालः आगच्छति । (The fox comes.)
4. शृगालः अनुधावति । (The fox runs behind.)
5. सिंहः वदति । (The lion speaks.)
6. शशकः गच्छति । (The rabbit goes.)
7. सिंहः हसति । (The lion laughs.)
In simple words: For each sentence, we need to use the root verb given in the bracket and change it to the correct form that fits the sentence. This usually means changing it to the present tense form based on the subject.

Exam Tip: Understand the basic conjugations of Sanskrit verbs (Dhatus) in the present tense (Lat Lakar) to correctly fill in the blanks.

12. Write 'आम्' Against True Sentence and 'न' Against False Sentence Given Below :

Question 1. Write 'आम्' against true sentence and 'न' against false sentence given below :
1. शशकः वने निवसति।
2. शृगालः भीतः भवति।
3. वानरः आगच्छति।
4. आकाशः वर्षति।
5. सिंहः पलायनं करोति।
6. शशकः किमपि न वदति।
Answer:
1. शशकः वने निवसति। [आम्] (The rabbit lives in the forest. - True)
2. शृगालः भीतः भवति। [न] (The fox gets frightened. - False)
3. वानरः आगच्छति। [आम्] (The monkey comes. - True)
4. आकाशः वर्षति। [न] (The sky rains. - False)
5. सिंहः पलायनं करोति। [न] (The lion runs away. - False)
6. शशकः किमपि न वदति। [आम्] (The rabbit does not say anything. - True)
In simple words: We mark 'आम्' if the sentence is true according to the story, and 'न' if it is false.

Exam Tip: Read each statement carefully and compare it with the events and facts presented in the story to determine its truthfulness.

13. Write Down, Who Says to Whom the Following Sentences :

Question 1. Write down, who says to whom the following sentences :
1. “शृगालभ्रातः धावतु, आकाशः पतति।
2. "किमर्थं धावति?”
3. “सिंहभ्रातः, धावतु आकाशः पतति।
4. "कुत्र पतति आकाश:?"
Answer:
1. The rabbit says to the fox.
2. The lion says to the rabbit.
3. The rabbit says to the lion.
4. The lion says to the rabbit.
In simple words: For each sentence, we need to say which character speaks it and to whom they are speaking.

Exam Tip: To identify speaker and listener, analyze the vocative case used (e.g., 'shrugalabhrataḥ' for 'Brother fox') and the context of the dialogue.