GSEB Class 6 English Honeysuckle Chapter 7 Fair Play Solutions

Working With The Text

(A) Match the sentences under 'l' with those under 'II' :

Answer:
(1) Jumman and Algu were the best of friends. In the absence of one, the other looked after his family.
(2) Jumman's aunt transferred her property to him. The condition was that he would be responsible for her welfare.
(3) The aunt decided to appeal to the Panchayat. She wanted justice.
(4) Algu was unwilling to support the aunt. The bond of friendship between him and Jumman was very strong.
(5) Jumman was very happy to hear Algu's name as head panch. He believed that his friend would never go against him.

Exam Tip: When matching, read both columns carefully to understand the context and identify direct or logical connections between statements.

(B) Who says this to whom and why ?

Question 1. "My wife knows best how to run the house."
Answer: Jumman says these words to his aunt. He says them when she asks him for a monthly allowance so she can set up a separate kitchen.

Exam Tip: For dialogue questions, identify the speaker, the listener, and the specific reason for the statement.

Question 2. "But is it right, my son, to keep mum and not say what you consider just and fair ?"
Answer: Jumman's aunt says these words to Algu. She says them because she wanted him to understand his duty and speak the truth.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to how characters try to persuade others, often by appealing to their sense of duty or justice.

Question 3. "What have you to say in your defence ?”
Answer: Algu says the above words. He says them when he was cross-examining Jumman and wanted to be fair while giving his judgement.

Exam Tip: Remember that in a legal or a panchayat setting, the accused is always given a chance to present their side.

Question 4. "I can't pay you a penny for the wretched beast you sold me.”
Answer: These words are said by Samjhu Sahu to Algu. He says them when Algu reminded him about the payment for the bullock he had sold to Sahu.

Exam Tip: Note the strong emotions expressed by characters when they feel wronged or are in a difficult situation.

Question 5. "Victory to the Panchayat. This is justice."
Answer: Algu says these words to Jumman and others. He says them after Jumman gives a fair judgement.

Exam Tip: Recognize how a fair decision, even from an unexpected person, can lead to acceptance and joy.

(C) Answer the following questions :

Question 1. "Then the situation changed.” What is being referred to ?
Answer: Jumman's aunt had transferred her property to Jumman with an agreement. The agreement was that he would care for his aunt and her needs. However, within two years of this agreement, both Jumman and his wife changed their behavior towards their aunt. This change in the situation is what is being referred to.

Exam Tip: When asked to explain a phrase, identify the key events or circumstances in the story that led to that particular description.

Question 2. When Jumman's aunt realized that she was not welcome in his house, what arrangement did she suggest?
Answer: When Jumman's aunt realized she was not wanted in his house, she suggested that she must get a monthly allowance. This allowance would help her set up her separate kitchen.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific requests or proposals made by characters when they face problems.

Question 3. What was the villagers' reaction when the aunt explained her case to them?
Answer: When the aunt explained her case to the villagers, she received a mixed response. Some felt sympathy for her, others laughed at her, and a few others advised her to reconcile with her nephew and his wife.

Exam Tip: Understand that public opinion can be divided, and people often react differently to similar situations.

Question 4. Why was Jumman happy with Algu's nomination as the head Panch ?
Answer: Jumman was happy with Algu's nomination as the head Panch. This was because Algu was his best friend, and he felt sure that his friend would never rule against him.

Exam Tip: In character analysis questions, consider their motivations and expectations based on relationships.

Question 5. "God lives in the heart of the Panch,” the aunt said. What did she mean?
Answer: Jumman's aunt meant that the Panch should be fair and unbiased when making the judgement. She believed that the Panch's decision should be just, just as God's judgement is. Hence, she said that 'God lives in the Panch'.

Exam Tip: When interpreting a quote, explain its deeper meaning in the context of the story's theme, especially related to justice.

Question 6. What was Algu's verdict as head Panch? How did Jumman take it?
Answer: Algu's verdict was that Jumman should either pay his aunt a monthly allowance, or he must return the property to her. This judgement broke their strong bond of friendship. Jumman became Algu's enemy and started looking for a chance to take revenge for this.

Exam Tip: Describe both the decision and the immediate impact it had on the characters involved.

Question 7. Algu found himself in a tight spot. What was his problem?
Answer: Algu lost one of his good bullocks, and he sold the other one to Samjhu Sahu. However, Sahu refused to pay for the bullock because, within a month of buying it, the bullock died. As a result, Algu found himself in a difficult situation.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the sequence of events that led to the character's predicament.

Question 8. Why was Algu upset over Jumman's nomination as head Panch?
Answer: Algu was upset because he thought that Jumman would use this opportunity to take revenge on him. He remembered how his own verdict had angered Jumman previously.

Exam Tip: Connect current emotional states of characters to past events or grudges in the story.

Question 9. What was Jumman's verdict as head Panch? How did Algu take it?
Answer: Jumman's verdict as head Panch was that Sahu should pay Algu the price of the bullock. The Panch decided that when Sahu bought the bullock, it did not have any disability or illness. Therefore, Algu should not be punished for the bullock's death. Algu was very happy with the Panchayat's judgement and shouted loudly, "Victory to the Panchayat. This is justice. God lives in the voice of the Panch.”

Exam Tip: Summarize the key points of the verdict and then describe the reactions of the characters to it.

Question 10. Which of the following sums up the story best?
(i) “I also know that you will not kill your conscience for the sake of friendship."
(ii) “Let no one deviate from the path of justice and truth for friendship or enmity."
(iii) “The voice of the Panch is the voice of God.” Give a reason for your choice.
Answer: I feel the second statement best sums up the story: "Let no one deviate from the path of justice and truth for friendship or enmity." Both Jumman and Algu remained honest in their decisions. They did not let their friendship at one stage, or their disagreements in the other, influence them. They both chose the path of justice and performed their role as head Panch fairly.

Exam Tip: When choosing the best summary, consider the central conflict and resolution, focusing on the main moral lesson of the story.

Working With Language

(A) Replace the italicized portion of each sentence below with a suitable phrase from the box. Make necessary changes, wherever required:
look after, swallow, make It up, keep mum, go into, ease one's conscience as ill luck would have it, a tight spot take chances, my heart sank

Question 1. The best way to avoid an unnecessary argument is to remain silent.
Answer: The best way to avoid an unnecessary argument is to keep mum.

Exam Tip: Understand the meaning of idiomatic phrases to choose the correct replacement that fits the context.

Question 2. Unfortunately, the train I was trying to catch was cancelled.
Answer: As ill luck would have it, the train I was trying to catch was cancelled.

Exam Tip: Identify phrases that convey a sense of misfortune or bad luck to match the tone of the sentence.

Question 3. He has been told not to take risks while driving a car through a crowded street.
Answer: He has been told not to take chances while driving a car through a crowded street.

Exam Tip: Look for words or phrases that mean "risk" or "danger" to ensure the replacement is accurate.

Question 4. The patient needs to be properly taken care of.
Answer: The patient needs to be properly looked after.

Exam Tip: Select a verb phrase that means "to care for" or "to attend to" in the context of a patient.

Question 5. Why don't the two of you end your quarrel by shaking hands ?
Answer: Why don't the two of you make it up by shaking hands ?

Exam Tip: Find a phrase that means "to reconcile" or "to resolve a disagreement" for the given context.

Question 6. I was in a difficult situation till my friends came to my rescue.
Answer: I was in a tight spot till my friends came to my rescue.

Exam Tip: Understand the nuance of "difficult situation" and select a common idiom that expresses it.

Question 7. When I saw a pile of dirty dishes, I felt very disappointed.
Answer: When I saw a pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank.

Exam Tip: Choose an expressive idiom that accurately conveys the feeling of disappointment or despair.

Question 8. I will examine the matter carefully before commenting on it.
Answer: I will go into the matter carefully before commenting on it.

Exam Tip: Select a phrasal verb that means "to investigate" or "to look into" to replace "examine."

Question 9. They criticized him in the meeting but he accepted without protest all the criticism.
Answer: They criticized him in the meeting but he swallowed all the criticism.

Exam Tip: Identify the idiom that means "to accept something unpleasant without complaint" for an accurate substitution.

Question 10. It Will free me from worrying to know that I had done nothing wrong.
Answer: It will ease my conscience to know that I had done nothing wrong.

Exam Tip: Choose a phrase that describes the feeling of relief from guilt or worry about one's actions.

(B) Look at the following phrases and their meanings. Use the phrases to fill in the blanks in the sentences given below:
set up -put in place or start set. aside-save 'or keep for a particular purpose set down-write or record set out-start on a journey set in-begin and seem likely to continue

Question 1. Why don't you ............ your ideas on paper ?
Answer: Why don't you set down your ideas on paper ?

Exam Tip: Match the meaning of "write or record" with the most appropriate phrasal verb to fill the blank.

Question 2. A fund has been ............ for the soldiers' families.
Answer: A fund has been set up for the soldiers' families.

Exam Tip: Choose the phrasal verb that means "put in place" or "started" in the context of creating a fund.

Question 3. We should ............ a little money every month.
Answer: We should set aside a little money every month.

Exam Tip: Select the phrase meaning "save or keep for a particular purpose" to correctly complete the sentence.

Question 4. You should buy some woollens before winter ............ .
Answer: You should buy some woollens before winter sets in.

Exam Tip: Understand that "sets in" refers to the beginning of a season or condition, fitting the context of winter.

Question 5. They ............ on the last stage of their journey.
Answer: They set out on the last stage of their journey.

Exam Tip: Choose the phrasal verb that means "to start a journey" to accurately describe the action.

Speaking

(B) Work in small groups. Ask your partner the questions given below. If possible, ask him/her a reason for saying Yes/No. Then tick Yes / No, whichever is proper (appropriate):

Question 1. Do you have a separate room for sleep and study? Yes /No
Answer: Yes, because it helps me to study without any distraction and also to sleep peacefully.

Exam Tip: When answering personal questions, provide a clear reason that supports your choice, demonstrating reflective thought.

Question 2. Would you prefer to live in a joint family? Yes / No
Answer: Yes, because it is fun to live with grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins, besides your siblings and parents.

Exam Tip: Explain the benefits or enjoyable aspects of your preference, such as companionship or shared experiences.

Question 3. Do you get on with people? Yes/No
Answer: Yes, I get on with people because I love to socialize.

Exam Tip: Briefly state a personality trait or habit that supports your answer about social interactions.

Question 4. Do you like the area you live in ? Yes / No
Answer: Yes, I like the area I live in because it is close to my school, and there is also a public park quite nearby.

Exam Tip: Give specific positive aspects of your living area, like proximity to facilities or pleasant surroundings.

Question 5. Do you find the place overcrowded ? Yes /No
Answer: No, I do not find the place overcrowded.

Exam Tip: For simple yes/no questions, a direct answer followed by a brief confirmation is sufficient if no further detail is prompted.

Question 6. Do you use public transport ? Yes / No
Answer: Yes, I like to use public transport. It helps in reducing traffic-jams and also helps us save on petrol.

Exam Tip: When discussing practical choices, mention both personal and environmental or economic benefits.

Question 7. Would you like a vehicle of your own ? Yes / No
Answer: Yes, I would like a vehicle of my own. I can use it whenever and wherever public transport cannot be used.

Exam Tip: Explain the practical advantages and increased freedom that a personal vehicle would provide.

Question 8. Do you like reading ? Yes / No
Answer: Yes, I like reading. It helps me build on my knowledge and my vocabulary.

Exam Tip: Highlight the educational or personal growth benefits of activities like reading.

Question 9. Would you like to be a teacher / doctor / engineer / architect ? Yes / No
Answer: Yes, I would like to be a doctor. I think it is a very noble profession.

Exam Tip: When stating a career preference, briefly mention the positive qualities or impact of that profession.

(C) Now, that you have completed the above S; project, write a brief report stating what you did, how you did it and the conclusion.

Most of us had taken admission in the school from different schools. We hardly knew one another. We together decided to get acquainted with each other, so we got together after school hours. Each of us was curious to know about the other, so we asked questions and tried to know about their residence, family members, their way of living, their interests, hobbies, mode of transport, vehicles they own, area they live in, and so on. At the end of the session, we felt that we have come closer to one another.

Write a letter to your cousin about how it is expected for her to be scoring less marks as she had not put in enough efforts during her exam. Ask her to work harder the next time to score well.
You can make use of the points mentioned below:
Hope this letter finds you in good health- heard about your first semester result-know it is disheartening to score such less marks – but you will agree that your preparations were not up to the mark-you spent a lot of time playing video games and chatting over the mobile-this despite the fact that everyone at home made a sincere effort to correct your behaviour – Let this be an eye opener-do learn from your mistake-work harder – focus / listen to your elders-you are a brilliant boy-I am sure you will fare well in the next semester.

Dictation

Your teacher will speak the words listed below. Write against each a word of opposite meaning:
Examples:
liquid x solid
hard x soft

Question 1. (1) old
Answer: (1) new/young

Exam Tip: Focus on finding the direct antonym for each word, considering its common usage.

Question 2. (2) wet
Answer: (2) dry

Exam Tip: Think of the most common opposite that describes a state or condition.

Question 3. (3) open
Answer: (3) shut/close

Exam Tip: Consider verbs that describe closing something to find the best opposite for "open."

Question 4. (4) blunt
Answer: (4) sharp

Exam Tip: Recall words related to edges or points to find the antonym for "blunt."

Question 5. (5) forget
Answer: (5) remember

Exam Tip: The opposite of forgetting is remembering, which is a straightforward antonym.

GSEB Class 6 English Fair Play Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions in one to two sentences each:

Question 1. Tell in one sentence about the bond of friendship between Jumman and Algu.
Answer: The bond of friendship between Jumman and Algu was very strong. When either of them went away from the village, the other person looked after his family.

Exam Tip: For single-sentence answers, combine the key details efficiently without adding unnecessary words.

Question 2. Why did Jumman's aunt feel unwanted ' at his place ?
Answer: Jumman and his wife both became indifferent to his aunt. Even the small amount of food she needed daily was given with ill will and hatred. Because of this, Jumman's aunt felt unwanted at his place.

Exam Tip: Describe the specific actions or attitudes that made the aunt feel unwelcome.

Question 3. Why is Jumman said to be shameless?
Answer: Jumman is called shameless because instead of listening to his aunt and respecting her decision, he told her that his wife knew best how to run the house. He also asked her to be patient.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific behaviors or words that demonstrate a lack of shame or respect.

Question 4. Why did the aunt talk to the villagers for many days?
Answer: The aunt spoke to the villagers for many days. She did this to explain her case and to seek their support.

Exam Tip: State the clear purpose behind the character's actions to answer "why" questions.

Question 5. What concern did Algu express to Jumman's aunt?
Answer: Algu told Jumman's aunt that he would be unable to go against Jumman. This was because they were best friends.

Exam Tip: Show how personal relationships influenced Algu's initial reluctance to get involved.

Question 6. What words of Jumman's aunt kept ringing in the ears of Algu?
Answer: Jumman's aunt asked Algu to come to the Panchayat and speak the truth. These words kept repeating in Algu's ears.

Exam Tip: Quote the exact words if possible, or paraphrase them accurately, to show their impact.

Question 7. Why did Jumman's aunt choose Algu as the head Panch ?
Answer: Jumman's aunt chose Algu as the head Panch because she trusted him. She believed that as a Panch, Algu would not let his personal feelings interfere with doing justice.

Exam Tip: Highlight the aunt's faith in Algu's integrity despite his friendship with Jumman.

Question 8. Why did Algu say that Jumman's aunt was equally dear to him ?
Answer: Algu said that Jumman's aunt was equally dear to him. This was because he was the head Panch and had to make a fair and impartial decision.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the Panch's role in maintaining neutrality and fairness above personal feelings.

Question 9. How did the bond of friendship between Jumman and Algu break?
Answer: Algu, as the head Panch, gave a verdict that was not in favor of Jumman. This decision caused the strong bond of friendship between Jumman and Algu to break.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the specific event (the verdict) that led to the breakdown of their friendship.

Question 10. What is said about the Panch in the chapter?
Answer: It is said that the Panch has no friend or enemy. A Panch is fair, unbiased, and does not allow personal feelings to prevent them from speaking the truth and doing justice.

Exam Tip: Summarize the core principles and ideal characteristics of a Panch as depicted in the story.

Question 11. What was the understanding between Jumman and his old aunt?
Answer: Jumman's aunt would transfer her property to him. This was provided that Jumman allowed her to stay with him and would look after her.

Exam Tip: State the terms of the agreement clearly and concisely.

Question 12. What statement of Jumman made the aunt angry?
Answer: Jumman told his aunt that his wife knew best how to run the house and asked her to be patient. This disrespectful statement made the aunt angry.

Exam Tip: Identify the direct quote or specific words used by a character that elicited a strong emotional response from another.

Question 13. Whose support did the aunt try to seek at first?
Answer: The aunt tried to seek support from the villagers at first.

Exam Tip: Note the initial steps characters take to resolve their problems before resorting to formal measures.

Question 14. Why was the first Panchayat called?
Answer: The first Panchayat was called to resolve the problem between Jumman and his aunt.

Exam Tip: State the primary reason or conflict that necessitated the calling of the Panchayat.

Question 15. In whose favour did Algu give the decision ?
Answer: Algu gave the decision in favor of Jumman's aunt.

Exam Tip: Clearly identify the party that benefited from the verdict in the Panchayat.

Question 16. What decision did Algu as head Panch give?
Answer: Algu, as head Panch, gave the verdict that Jumman must pay his aunt a monthly allowance. Otherwise, the property would go back to her.

Exam Tip: Outline the specific terms and conditions of Algu's judgment clearly.

Question 17. Who did Algu sell his bullock to?
Answer: Algu sold his bullock to Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver from their village.

Exam Tip: Provide the name and relevant detail (like profession) of the person involved in the transaction.

Question 18. What verdict did Jumman give as the head Panch?
Answer: Jumman, as the head Panch, gave the verdict that Sahu should pay Algu the price of the bullock. He stated that when Sahu bought the bullock, it did not suffer from any disability or illness. The bullock's death was unfortunate, and Algu should not be blamed for it.

Exam Tip: Detail the reasoning behind Jumman's decision, emphasizing his focus on facts over personal feelings.

Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each:

Question 1. What arrangement was made between Jumman and his aunt? Why did it fail?
Answer: Jumman's aunt told him that she was not wanted in his house. She asked for a monthly allowance to set up a separate kitchen. Jumman argued that his wife knew best how to run the house and asked his aunt not to argue anymore.

Exam Tip: When explaining why an arrangement failed, describe both the initial terms and the conflict that led to its breakdown.

Question 2. What did the aunt do to seek support? What did she get in return ?
Answer: For many days, Jumman's old aunt spoke to the villagers, explaining her case and seeking their support. Some villagers sympathized with her, others laughed at her, and a few others advised her to compromise with her nephew and his wife.

Exam Tip: Detail the aunt's efforts to gain support and summarize the varied reactions she received.

Question 3. What argument did Jumman produce in his defence before the Panchayat?
Answer: In his defense before the Panchayat, Jumman stated that he had supported his aunt as promised. However, there had been a few quarrels between his wife and his aunt, which he claimed he couldn't stop. He concluded by saying he had followed the terms and would not provide her with a monthly allowance.

Exam Tip: Outline the specific points Jumman used to defend himself, including his claims and his refusal.

Question 4. How did Sahu react when Algu reminded him of his money?
Answer: When Algu reminded Sahu of his money, Sahu was greatly annoyed. He told Algu that he would not pay him a single penny for the poor beast he had sold to him. He even offered Algu to use his bullock for a month free of cost, but he would not pay anything for the dead bullock.

Exam Tip: Describe Sahu's emotional response and his explicit refusal to pay, including any counter-offers he made.

Question 5. What did Jumman realize as soon as he became head Panch ?
Answer: As soon as Jumman became head Panch, he realized the significant responsibility that came with being a judge and the dignity of his office. He decided he would not allow any thoughts of revenge to influence him and would give a fair and just verdict.

Exam Tip: Focus on the immediate transformation in Jumman's perspective and his commitment to impartiality after assuming the role of Head Panch.

Question 6. Why did Safiu propose the name of Jumman as head Panch?
Answer: Sahu knew about the existing enmity between Jumman and Algu. So, he thought that if he suggested Jumman's name as head Panch, Jumman would give the verdict against Algu and in Sahu's favor.

Exam Tip: Explain Sahu's strategic thinking, highlighting how he tried to exploit the existing conflict for his own benefit.

Question 7. How did Jumman and Algu become friends again?
Answer: Soon after the verdict was given in Algu's favor, Jumman approached Algu and embraced him. He explained that he had realized the true meaning of being a Panch — that a Panch has no friend or enemy and only knows justice. Algu then embraced Jumman, and their tears washed away all past misunderstandings, making them friends once more.

Exam Tip: Detail the reconciliation process, focusing on Jumman's realization, their emotional exchange, and the resolution of their conflict.

Answer the following questions in four to five sentences each:

Question 1. Describe the role and the qualities of the Panch as mentioned in the chapter.
Answer: A Panch is a person whom people look up to for giving justice and settling disputes and disagreements. He is expected to be unbiased and fair, knowing no friend or enemy. A Panch should not let personal feelings interfere with speaking the truth and doing justice. He values and supports only the truth, and because of this, it is believed that God lives in the voice of the Panch.

Exam Tip: When describing a role, list both the responsibilities and the ethical qualities expected of the person holding that position.

Question 2. Explain how Jumman's aunt got justice by the Panchayat.
Answer: Jumman's aunt had transferred her property to Jumman with the understanding that he would look after her until she died. However, within a couple of years, both Jumman and his wife became unkind towards his aunt. The aunt requested Jumman to give her a monthly allowance to set up her separate kitchen. When Jumman refused, the aunt went to the Panchayat and nominated Algu as the head Panch. Algu heard both parties carefully and decided that Jumman should either pay his aunt a monthly allowance or return the property to her. This fair judgement ensured that Jumman's aunt received justice.

Exam Tip: Trace the aunt's journey from being wronged to receiving a favorable verdict, highlighting each crucial step in the process.

Question 3. Explain how Algu got justice by the Panchayat.
Answer: Algu faced a big problem because one of his good bullocks had passed away, and he needed to sell the other one to Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver from the village. The deal was that Sahu would give him the money for the bullock within a month. Yet, within that month, the bullock died, and Sahu declined to pay Algu the cash. When Algu presented the issue to the Panchayat, Sahu suggested Jumman to be the chief Panch. Jumman behaved very thoughtfully and delivered the correct judgement. He stated that Sahu must pay Algu the money and that Algu should not be held accountable for the bullock's demise. In this manner, Algu received fairness from the Panchayat.
In simple words: Algu's bullock died, and the buyer, Sahu, refused to pay. When Algu took the case to the Panchayat, Jumman, as head, ruled that Sahu must pay since the bullock was healthy when sold, thus giving Algu justice.

Exam Tip: For narrative questions, it's essential to follow the sequence of events and clearly state the resolution. Focus on how the justice system (Panchayat) worked in the story.

Question 4. Describe the friendship between Algu and Jumman.
Answer: Algu and Jumman were close friends. If one of them travelled away from the village, the other would care for their family. Jumman had a disagreement with his aunt, and she brought the issue to the Panchayat. Algu, selected as the main Panch, gave a fair ruling, but it was not in Jumman's favour. Therefore, Jumman considered Algu his foe and began seeking chances to get his revenge on Algu. Algu quickly faced a new issue where he wasn't paid for a bullock he had sold to Samjhu Sahu. He then took this problem to the Panchayat. Jumman, acting as the main Panch, delivered a correct verdict that favoured Algu. He did this even though he held ill feelings towards Algu. This event also helped Jumman understand his error, as he grasped the duty of a Panch. They became friends with Algu once more. So, the bond of friendship between Algu and Jumman truly passed a difficult test.
In simple words: Algu and Jumman were best friends, always helping each other's families. Their friendship broke when Algu ruled against Jumman in a Panchayat. But later, when Jumman became Panch and ruled fairly for Algu, they became friends again, showing their bond was strong.

Exam Tip: When describing relationships in a story, highlight key moments that tested or changed the bond, showing how characters reacted and developed.

Question 1. Both Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chowdhry were greatly respected in the village for their
(a) great sacrifices.
(b) great service to humanity.
(c) strong bond of friendship.
(d) skilled farming.
Answer: (c) strong bond of friendship
In simple words: The question asks why Jumman and Algu were respected. The answer is their strong friendship.

Exam Tip: When answering questions about character traits or public perception, look for direct statements in the text that explain how characters were viewed by others.

Question 2. Jumman's old aunt transferred her property to Jumman on the condition that-
(a) he would not give it away to his friend Algu.
(b) she would stay with him and he would look after her.
(c) he would never leave that village.
(d) he would pay her a monthly allowance.
Answer: (b) she would stay with him and he would look after her
In simple words: Jumman's aunt gave him her property with the understanding that she would live with him, and he would take care of her.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to contractual agreements or stated conditions in the story, as these often form the basis for plot conflicts.

Question 3. 'But patience has its limits'. This sentence is used for
(a) Jumman's Old aunt.
(b) Jumman's wife.
(c) Jumman himself.
(d) Jumman's son.
Answer: (a) Jumman's Old aunt
In simple words: The phrase "patience has its limits" was spoken by Jumman's old aunt, showing she was tired of waiting.

Exam Tip: Identify who speaks important dialogues to understand character motivation and emotional states within the narrative.

Question 4. Jumman's aunt- demanded a monthly allowance to
(a) spend for her personal expenses.
(b) buy a new house for herself.
(c) set up a separate kitchen for herself.
(d) donate to charity work.
Answer: (c) set up a separate kitchen for herself
In simple words: Jumman's aunt requested a monthly payment to establish her own cooking area.

Exam Tip: Clearly identify the specific purpose or reason behind a character's request, as this explains their immediate needs.

Question 5. Jumman's old aunt decided to take her case to.............
(a) district court.
(b) village Panchayat.
(c) his friend Algu.
(d) the local police-station.
Answer: (b) village Panchayat
In simple words: Jumman's old aunt chose to bring her problem before the village council.

Exam Tip: Understand the local governing bodies or authorities within the story's setting, as these are often central to resolving conflicts.

Question 6. The old aunt pleaded with Algu to...
(a) convince his friend Jumman to give her an allowance.
(b) plead with Jumman's wife to change her ways as she had been unfair to the aunt.
(c) come to the Panchayat and speak the truth
(d) give her justice.
Answer: (c) come to the Panchayat and speak the truth
In simple words: The old aunt begged Algu to attend the Panchayat and honestly state what he knew.

Exam Tip: When a character makes a plea, identify the core request and the intended action, not just the desired outcome.

Question 7. Who was nominated as the head Panch at the village Panchayat by the old aunt?
(a) Jumman
(b) Sarpanch of the village
(c) Jumman's wife
(d) Algu Chowdhry
Answer: (d) Algu Chowdhry
In simple words: Jumman's aunt selected Algu Chowdhry to lead the village council.

Exam Tip: Remember key character nominations or appointments, as they significantly influence plot development and decision-making.

Question 8. According to Jumman, his aunt was claiming a monthly allowance as.......
(a) she had a couple of quarrels with his wife.
(b) she wanted to have her property back.
(c) she wanted to give away the property to somebody else.
(d) she was impatient and adamant by nature.
Answer: (a) she had a couple of quarrels with his wife
In simple words: Jumman believed his aunt sought a monthly payment because she often argued with his wife.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between a character's stated reason and their actual motivation, especially when multiple perspectives are presented.

Question 9. Algu declared his verdict in the Panchayat that...
(a) Jumman would have to pay his aunt a monthly allowance.
(b) the property given to Jumman would go back to his aunt.
(c) Jumman would take better care of his aunt.
(d) Both (a) and (b).
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
In simple words: Algu's judgment in the Panchayat was that Jumman must give his aunt a monthly payment, or her property would be returned to her.

Exam Tip: When a verdict or decision has multiple parts, ensure you capture all aspects of the ruling to present a complete answer.

Question 10. What ill-luck befell Algu ?
(a) One of his fine pair of bullocks died.
(b) The other one that he had sold to Samjhu Sahu also died.
(c) Samjhu Sahu refused to pay money.
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Algu faced bad fortune when one bullock died, the other he sold also died, and Samjhu Sahu refused to pay for it.

Exam Tip: For "all of the above" type questions, quickly check if each option is individually correct before selecting the composite answer.

Question 11. Sahu was ready to...
(a) give Algu the money for his bullock.
(b) lend his bullock to Algu for a month.
(c) go to the Panchayat for justice.
(d) make compromise with Algu.
Answer: (b) lend his bullock to Algu for a month
In simple words: Sahu was willing to let Algu use his bullock for a period of one month.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between offers and obligations; an offer suggests a choice, while an obligation implies a requirement.

Question 12. The Panchayat was held...
(a) in a big hall.
(b) in a temple premises.
(c) under an old banyan tree.
(d) at Algu's house.
Answer: (c) under an old banyan tree
In simple words: The village council meeting happened beneath an ancient banyan tree.

Exam Tip: Note the setting of key events, as the environment can sometimes symbolize themes or cultural aspects of the story.

Question 13. Who was nominated as the head Panchi by Sahu?
(a) Jumman
(b) Jumman's old aunt
(c) The sarpanch of the village
(d) The wisest man of the village
Answer: (a) Jumman
In simple words: Sahu chose Jumman to be the leader of the Panchayat.

Exam Tip: Identify character choices, particularly those involving leadership roles, as they often reveal strategies or trust dynamics in the narrative.

Question 14. Jumman, as the head Panch ..........
(a) realised his responsibility as a judge.
(b) realised the dignity of his office.
(c) felt that he must speak the truth.
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: When Jumman took on the role of head Panch, he understood his duties and the importance of his position, and the need to speak truthfully.

Exam Tip: When a character assumes a new role, pay attention to their internal thoughts and actions that demonstrate their understanding of their new duties.

Question 15. Jumman in his verdict said that the death of bullock was ..........
(a) unforeseen.
(b) unfortunate.
(c) unforgivable.
(d) unprecedented.
Answer: (b) unfortunate
In simple words: Jumman's ruling stated that the bullock's passing was a sad occurrence.

Exam Tip: Choose the word that best captures the sentiment expressed by the character, considering the overall context of their statement.

Question 16. 'Fair Play' is written by...
(a) Premchand
(b) E. V. Lucas
(c) Rabindranath Tagore
(d) Ruskin Bond
Answer: (a) Premchand
In simple words: The story 'Fair Play' was authored by Premchand.

Exam Tip: Knowing the author of a text is a basic but important factual detail for literary studies.

Question 17. In one of the following ways Jumman's wife ill-treated her aunt-in-law.
(a) She spoke ill about her.
(b) She abused her quite often.
(c) She grudged her even a little food.
(d) She kept on quarrelling with her.
Answer: (c) She grudged her even a little food
In simple words: Jumman's wife showed unkindness by begrudging her aunt-in-law even small amounts of food.

Exam Tip: When identifying specific instances of negative behavior, look for concrete examples described in the text rather than general statements.

Question 18. Jumman's aunt wanted to .......... with the monthly allowance.
(a) buy a new house
(b) set up a separate kitchen
(c) settle somewhere else
(d) set up a charity trust
Answer: (b) set up a separate kitchen
In simple words: Jumman's aunt wished to use the monthly payment to establish her own cooking area.

Exam Tip: Understand the practical implications of a character's requests, as they often reveal their desire for independence or better living conditions.

Question 19. According to the Panch, if Jumman does not pay her aunt a monthly allowance, ..........
(a) the property goes back to her.
(b) Jumman will be punished.
(c) Jumman's aunt will not stay with him.
(d) Jumman will have to leave his own house.
Answer: (a) the property goes back to her
In simple words: The Panchayat's decision was that if Jumman fails to provide his aunt with a monthly payment, the property must be returned to her.

Exam Tip: Identify the direct consequence stipulated by legal or judicial decisions in the story, as these are binding for the characters.

Question 20. 'Algu found himself in a tight spot' means ..
(a) Algu became very strict.
(b) Algu could not move his limbs.
(c) Algu fell into a very bad condition.
(d) Algu was not happy to live in his changed condition.
Answer: (c) Algu fell into a very bad condition
In simple words: The phrase "Algu found himself in a tight spot" means he was in a truly difficult situation.

Exam Tip: Understand common idioms and phrases within the context of the story to grasp their intended meaning accurately.

Question 21. Samjhu Sahu was not ready to pay Algu the money of the bullock because ...
(a) the bullock he had bought from Algu died within a month.
(b) Sahu was a cunning man.
(c) Algu refused to take the money.
(d) the bullock proved unlucky for Sahu.
Answer: (a) the bullock he had bought from Algu died within a month
In simple words: Samjhu Sahu refused to pay Algu for the bullock because the animal he bought had passed away within a month.

Exam Tip: Always look for the direct reason or cause-and-effect relationship when explaining character actions or decisions.

Question 22. As soon as Jumman became head Panch, he realized ...
(a) his responsibility.
(b) the dignity of his office.
(c) what Algu had done to him in his aunt's case.
(d) Both (a) and (b).
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
In simple words: When Jumman took on the role of head Panch, he understood his duties and the importance of his position.

Exam Tip: Recognize how power and responsibility can change a character's perspective and lead to personal growth or deeper understanding.

Question 23. Algu was not at first ready to help Jumman's aunt because .
(a) he had nothing to do with the entire matter.
(b) he would not derive any benefit by helping her.
(c) Jumman was his friend and he did not want to go against him.
(d) other villagers had asked him not to do so.
Answer: (c) Jumman was his friend and he did not want to go against him
In simple words: Initially, Algu was reluctant to help Jumman's aunt because Jumman was his friend, and he did not want to oppose him.

Exam Tip: Identify the underlying personal motivations that influence characters' initial reluctance or willingness to act in a situation.

Question 1. Jumman became as indifferent to his aunt..........
Answer: Jumman grew as uncaring towards his aunt as his spouse, who resented even the small portions of food the elderly woman desired daily.
In simple words: Jumman started ignoring his aunt, just like his wife, who begrudged her even little food.

Exam Tip: When completing sentences, ensure the added information accurately reflects the character's behavior and motivations as described in the story.

Question 2. One day, Jumman's aunt told him, “It is now obvious that...........”
Answer: One day, Jumman's aunt informed him that it had become clear she was no longer welcome in his home.
In simple words: Jumman's aunt told him that it was now clear she wasn't wanted in his house anymore.

Exam Tip: Focus on completing dialogues with sentences that capture the speaker's core message and emotional state, as indicated by the context.

Question 3. Jumman shamelessly told his aunt that ..........
Answer: Jumman boldly told his aunt that his spouse understood how to manage the household best and requested her to wait calmly.
In simple words: Jumman rudely told his aunt that his wife knew how to run the house and asked her to be patient.

Exam Tip: Note any harsh or insensitive remarks made by characters, as they often highlight conflict and character flaws.

Question 4. Jumman's aunt said to Algu, “I also know that you will not ..........”
Answer: Jumman's aunt remarked to Algu, "I also realize that you will not betray your moral sense for the sake of companionship."
In simple words: Jumman's aunt told Algu she knew he wouldn't compromise his conscience for their friendship.

Exam Tip: When completing quotes, ensure the added words accurately reflect the character's values and expectations of others.

Question 5. After the judgement given in Jumman's aunt's case ..........
Answer: Following the decision in Jumman's aunt's case, their close friendship was shattered. Indeed, Jumman viewed Algu as his foe and desired vengeance.
In simple words: After the ruling, Jumman and Algu's friendship ended. Jumman became Algu's enemy and wanted revenge.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the immediate consequences of major decisions, as they often trigger significant shifts in relationships and plot direction.

Question 6. Samjhu Sahu was a ..........
Answer: Samjhu Sahu worked as a cart driver in the village.
In simple words: Samjhu Sahu was a cart driver.

Exam Tip: Identify and state the profession or role of minor characters, as it helps establish the setting and their interactions within the story.

Question 7. Samjhu Sahu allowed Algu to ..........
Answer: Samjhu Sahu permitted Algu to retrieve his bullock without settling its cost.
In simple words: Samjhu Sahu let Algu take his bullock without paying for it.

Exam Tip: Note specific offers or concessions made by characters, as they can reveal attempts at resolution or negotiation.

Question 8. When Jumman was nominated as head Panch in the case of Algu and Sahu, Algu's ...
Answer: When Jumman was chosen as the chief Panch for the dispute between Algu and Sahu, Algu felt disheartened and his face lost color.
In simple words: When Jumman became head Panch for Algu and Sahu's case, Algu felt sad and turned pale.

Exam Tip: Describe characters' emotional and physical reactions to unexpected developments, as these deepen understanding of their internal states.

Question 9. After a lot of thinking, Jumman derived that he must not...
Answer: After much consideration, Jumman concluded that he should not let his personal emotions interfere with speaking the truth and delivering justice.
In simple words: After much thought, Jumman decided he must not let his feelings stop him from being truthful and fair.

Exam Tip: Highlight moments of internal conflict or moral reasoning, as they demonstrate character development and the importance of ethical decisions.

Question 10. Algu's tears washed away...
Answer: Algu's tears cleaned away all the impurities of misconception that existed between them.
In simple words: Algu's tears removed all the misunderstandings between them.

Exam Tip: Recognize symbolic actions, such as tears, that represent emotional reconciliation and the healing of relationships.

Question 1. Jumman wanted to take away the property of his aunt.
Answer: True
In simple words: The statement is correct; Jumman desired to obtain his aunt's property.

Exam Tip: Always confirm whether a character's actions align with their perceived intentions or motivations in the story.

Question 2. Very often Jumman's wife abused her aunt-in-law.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct; Jumman's wife frequently mistreated her husband's aunt.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to descriptions of character interactions to identify patterns of behavior and how they affect others.

Question 3. Jumman was happy when Algu was nominated head Panch in his case.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is true; Jumman was pleased when Algu was appointed chief Panch for his situation.

Exam Tip: Understand a character's initial reactions to events, as they often reveal their expectations or assumptions about fairness and loyalty.

Question 4. Algu happily agreed to become head Panch in the case of Jumman against his aunt.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is false; Algu did not agree cheerfully to become head Panch in the dispute involving Jumman and his aunt.

Exam Tip: Verify the emotional state and willingness of characters when they undertake a challenging role, especially if it involves conflict with a friend.

Question 5. Both Algu and Sahu started meeting people to seek their support.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is false; it was Algu and Jumman, not Algu and Sahu, who sought community support in their conflicts.

Exam Tip: Ensure you correctly identify which characters are involved in specific actions or events to avoid factual errors.

Reading Comprehension

One day she spoke to Jumman, "My son, it is now obvious that I am not wanted in your housed Kindly give me a monthly allowance, so that I can set up a separate kitchen.”

My wife knows best how to run the house. Be patient,” said Jumman shamelessly. This” made his aunt very angry and she decided to take her case to the village Panchayat.
For many days, the old lady was seen talking to the villagers explaining her case and seeking their support. Some sympathised with her, others laughed at her and a few others advised her to make it up with her nephew and his wife. At last she came to Algu Chowdhry and spoke to him. “You know, Chachi, Jumman is my best friend. How can I go against him ?" Algu said. “But is it right, my son, to keep mum and not say what you consider just and fair ?" pleaded the old lady. “Come to the Panchayat and speak the truth," she said. Algu didn't reply, but her words kept ringing in his ears.

Question 1. What according to Jumman's aunt was very obvious ?
Answer: Jumman's aunt clearly felt that she was unwelcome in Jumman's home.
In simple words: Jumman's aunt felt it was very clear she was not wanted in his house.

Exam Tip: When answering "according to" questions, paraphrase the specific character's viewpoint as stated or implied in the text.

Question 2. What made Jumman's aunt very angry?
Answer: Jumman's aunt became very upset when Jumman told her that his wife was best at managing the home and requested her to be patient.
In simple words: Jumman's aunt got very angry when he told her his wife knew best how to run the house and asked her to be patient.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific action or statement that triggers a strong emotional response in a character, as this often highlights a turning point.

Question 3. What did Jumman's aunt do for many days ?
Answer: For a long time, Jumman's aunt was observed discussing her situation with the villagers, trying to get their help and understanding.
In simple words: For many days, Jumman's aunt talked to the villagers, explaining her problem and seeking their support.

Exam Tip: Summarize extended actions or periods of activity concisely, focusing on the main purpose of the character's efforts.

Question 4. Why did Algu not want to speak against Jumman ?
Answer: Algu avoided speaking against Jumman because they shared a close friendship.
In simple words: Algu didn't want to speak against Jumman because they were best friends.

Exam Tip: Prioritize direct reasons for a character's reluctance, especially when personal relationships are involved.

Question 5. What did Jumman's aunt want Algu to do?
Answer: Jumman's aunt requested Algu to attend the Panchayat and reveal the honest facts.
In simple words: Jumman's aunt wanted Algu to go to the Panchayat and speak the truth.

Exam Tip: Focus on the explicit request made by a character to another, rather than inferring unspoken desires.

The Panchayat was held the same evening under an old banyan tree. Jumman stood up and said, "The voice of the Panch is the voice of God. Let my aunt nominate the head Panch. I will abide by her decision.” “The Panch knows neither friend nor enemy. What do you say to Algu Chowdhry ?" the old lady announced. “Fine,” replied Jumman hiding his joy over this unexpected piece of luck. "Chachi, you are aware of my friendship with Jumman," said Algu. “I know that,” replied the aunt, "but I also know that you will not kill your conscience ) for the sake of friendship. God lives in the heart of the Panch, and his voice is the voice of God.” And the old lady explained her case.

“Jumman,” said Algu, “you and I are old friends. Your aunt is as dear to me as you. Now, I am a Panch. You and your aunt are equal before me. What have you to say in your defence?"
"Three years ago," began Jumman, “my aunt transferred her property to me. I promised to support her as long as she lived. I have done all I could. There have been a couple of quarrels between- my wife and her but I can't stop it. Now my aunt is claiming a monthly allowance from me. This is not possible. That's all I have to say.”

Question 1. What did Jumman tell about nominating the head Panch at the Panchayat?
Answer: Jumman stated that his aunt had the right to name the chief Panch, and he would accept her choice.
In simple words: Jumman said his aunt could choose the head Panch, and he would follow her decision.

Exam Tip: When reporting dialogue, paraphrase key statements accurately, especially those that establish conditions or agreements.

Question 2. Whom did Jumman's aunt nominate as the head Panch?
Answer: Jumman's aunt selected Algu Chowdhry to lead the Panchayat.
In simple words: Jumman's aunt chose Algu Chowdhry as the head Panch.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the name of the nominated individual and their new role to ensure accuracy.

Question 3. What did Jumman's aunt tell Algu after nominating him as the head Panch ?
Answer: Jumman's aunt explained to Algu that she believed he would be just and unbiased when making his decision as the chief Panch.
In simple words: Jumman's aunt told Algu she trusted him to be fair and impartial as the head Panch.

Exam Tip: Explain the reasons given for a character's trust, particularly in a leadership context, to show their expectations of justice.

Question 4. Why did Algu say that Jumman and his aunt were equal before him?
Answer: Algu stated that Jumman and his aunt held equal standing before him because he was making his decision as the chief Panch.
In simple words: Algu said Jumman and his aunt were equal because, as head Panch, he had to make a fair judgment.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the concept of impartiality in judicial roles, linking a character's words to their ethical responsibilities.

Question 5. What according to Jumman was not possible for him?
Answer: Jumman believed it was not feasible for him to provide his aunt with a regular monthly payment.
In simple words: Jumman felt it was impossible for him to give his aunt a monthly allowance.

Exam Tip: Clearly state what a character considers impossible and the reasoning, as this often reveals their perceived limitations or unwillingness.

Days passed and, as ill luck would have it, Algu Chowdhry found himself in a tight spot. One of his fine pair of bullocks died and he sold the other to Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver of the village. The understanding was that Sahu would pay the price of the bullock in a month's time. It so happened that the bullock died within a month.
Several months after the bullock's death, Algu reminded Sahu of the money yet paid. Sahu got very annoyed. "I can't pay you a penny for the wretched beast you sold me. He brought us nothing but ruin. I have a bullock. Use it for a month and then return it to me. No money for the dead bullock,” he said angrily.

Question 1. Why was Algu in a tight spot?
Answer: Algu faced a difficult situation because one of his excellent bullocks had passed away.
In simple words: Algu was in trouble because one of his good bullocks died.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific event that creates a problem for a character, especially if it involves loss or financial difficulty.

Question 2. Who was Samjhu Sahu ?
Answer: Samjhu Sahu worked as a cart driver within the village.
In simple words: Samjhu Sahu was a cart driver in the village.

Exam Tip: State the profession or role of characters clearly, as this helps define their position in the community and their interactions.

Question 3. What was the understanding between Algu and Sahu?
Answer: Algu and Sahu had an agreement that Sahu would pay for the bullock within one month after its purchase.
In simple words: Algu and Sahu agreed that Sahu would pay for the bullock within a month of buying it.

Exam Tip: Highlight key agreements or terms of a transaction, as these often become central to later disputes.

Question 4. Why did Sahu call the bullock ‘wretched beast' ?
Answer: Sahu referred to the bullock as a 'terrible animal' because, in his opinion, it had only caused them harm and financial loss.
In simple words: Sahu called the bullock a 'wretched beast' because he felt it had brought him nothing but ruin.

Exam Tip: Explain the subjective reasons behind a character's strong negative feelings or labels, as they reveal their emotional state.

Question 5. What offer did Sahu make to Algu ?
Answer: Sahu proposed that Algu could borrow his bullock for a month and then give it back.
In simple words: Sahu offered Algu his bullock to use for a month, then return it.

Exam Tip: Identify specific alternative proposals made by characters when a direct payment or agreement is disputed.

The Panchayat was held under the old banyan tree. Algu stood up and said, “The voice of the Panch is the voice of God. Let Sahu nominate the head Panch. I will abide by his decision." Sahu saw his chance and proposed the name of Jumman. Algu's heart sank and he turned pale. But what could he do? The moment Jumman became head Panch, he realised his responsibility as judge and the dignity of his office. Could he, seated in that high place, have his revenge now? He thought and thought. No, he must not allow his personal feelings to come in the way of speaking the truth and doing justice.

Question 1. What did Algu say at the beginning of the Panchayat ?
Answer: At the start of the Panchayat, Algu stated that Sahu should select the head Panch, and he would accept Sahu's choice.
In simple words: Algu said that Sahu should choose the head Panch, and he would agree with Sahu's decision.

Exam Tip: Focus on introductory statements in formal settings, as they often set the tone and terms for the proceedings.

Question 2. Whom did Sahu nominate as the head Panch ?
Answer: Sahu selected Jumman to be the chief Panch.
In simple words: Sahu chose Jumman to be the head of the Panchayat.

Exam Tip: Clearly identify the person nominated for a key role, as this choice often creates tension or expectation in the narrative.

Question 3. Why did Algu's heart sank and he turned pale?
Answer: Algu became disheartened and looked visibly sick because Sahu had named Jumman as the chief Panch.
In simple words: Algu was disheartened and turned pale because Sahu had nominated Jumman as the head Panch.

Exam Tip: Connect physical and emotional reactions to the specific events that cause them, revealing a character's inner state.

Question 4. What did Jumman realise the moment he became head Panch ?
Answer: The instant Jumman took the role of chief Panch, he understood his duty as a judge and the significance of his position.
In simple words: The moment Jumman became head Panch, he realized his responsibility as a judge and the importance of his office.

Exam Tip: Explain the internal transformation or realization a character experiences when facing new responsibilities, especially moral ones.

Question 5. Why did Jumman think it was not the right time to take revenge?
Answer: Jumman believed it was not the appropriate moment for revenge because he understood he was in an important position and should not let private feelings influence his commitment to truth and fairness.
In simple words: Jumman thought it wasn't the right time for revenge because he realized he was in an important position and had to be fair and truthful.

Exam Tip: Analyze character motivations, especially when they choose to suppress personal desires for the sake of a higher duty or principle.

Both Algu and Sahu stated their cases. They were cross-examined and the case was considered deeply. Then Jumman stood up and announced, “It is our opinion that Sahu should pay Algu the price of the bullock. When Sahu bought the bullock, it suffered from no disability or disease. The death of the bullock was unfortunate, but Algu cannot be blamed for it." Algu could not contain his feelings. He stood up and said loudly over and over again, "Victory to the Panchayat. This is justice. God lives in the voice of the Panch."
Soon after, Jumman came to Algu, embraced him and said, "Since the last Panchayat, I had become your enemy. Today I realised what it meant to be a Panch. A Panch has no friend nor enemy. He knows only justice. Let no one deviate from the path of justice and truth for friendship or enmity.”Algu embraced his friend. and wept. And his tears washed away all the dirt of misunderstanding between them.

Question 1. What did Jumman announce ?
Answer: Jumman declared that, according to the Panchayat's view, Sahu ought to pay Algu the cost of the bullock because the animal showed no illness or ailment when purchased.
In simple words: Jumman announced that Sahu should pay Algu for the bullock because it had no illness or disease when bought.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the formal declaration or judgment made by a presiding authority, ensuring all key conditions are mentioned.

Question 2. What can Algu not be blamed for ?
Answer: Algu cannot be held responsible for the bullock's demise.
In simple words: Algu cannot be blamed for the bullock's death.

Exam Tip: Identify specific outcomes or events for which a character is absolved of responsibility, based on the judgment provided.

Grammar

(1) Pronouns:

A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun. There are various kinds of pronouns:

Personal Pronouns:

Personal pronouns stand for people and objects. They connect to a specific person, thing, or group, and all of them, except 'you', have unique forms showing if they are singular or plural.

Examples:
→ I live in India.
→ We will be dining out today.
→ They went to the store.

Possessive Pronouns:

Possessive pronouns show ownership or the connection of an item or person to another item or person. The possessive pronouns are: mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers.

Examples:
→ That house at the end of the road is mine whereas this house is theirs.
→ The pencil you found in the bag is hers.

Interrogative Pronouns:

Interrogative pronouns help to form a question. They include: Who, Whom, Which, What.

Examples:
→ Who will be assisting you back home?
→ Which of the following option is preferable to you?
→ To whom shall I address the envelope?

Reflexive Pronouns:

These pronouns are used alongside another noun or pronoun when a person performs an action on themselves. They include: myself, himself, herself, themselves, yourselves, ourselves, itself.

Examples:
→ I patted myself lightly on my back.
→ One should trust oneself.
→ They fought amongst themselves.

Demonstrative Pronouns:

These pronouns highlight or indicate the nouns they are standing in for. They are: these, those, this, that, and such.

Examples:
→ That is a beautiful flower.
→ These are some wonderful works of art.

Relative Pronouns:

These pronouns help to link a noun or a pronoun to a clause or phrase.

They include: who, whom, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.

Examples:
→ The boy who ran fast stood first in the race.
→ The bench which was broken is now missing.
→ The essay that scores the highest marks shall be read in the class.

(A) Fill in the blanks with appropriate pronouns:

Question 1. The girls are playing in the playground ............. look very happy. (She / They / We)
Answer: They

Exam Tip: Choose the pronoun that agrees in number with the subject of the sentence. "The girls" is plural, so "They" is the correct choice.

Question 2. The children are making a lot of noise. Please ask to keep quiet. (they / them / him)
Answer: them

Exam Tip: When the pronoun is the object of the verb "ask," use the object form (them) rather than the subject form (they).

Question 3. Where is my doll? I haven't seen ............. for the past two days. (her/him/it)
Answer: it

Exam Tip: Use "it" as the pronoun for inanimate objects like a doll.

Question 4. Deepa was crying ............. friends were making fun of ............ (Her / She / Him) (her / she / him)
Answer: Her, her

Exam Tip: "Her" is a possessive pronoun used to show that the friends belong to Deepa. The second blank needs an object pronoun, also "her," as the fun was directed at her.

Question 5. I have young neighbours ............. are very noisy. (Them / He / They)
Answer: They

Exam Tip: The blank requires a subject pronoun for the verb "are." Since "neighbours" is plural, "They" is the correct choice.

Question 6. I had invited all of ............. but only ............. turned up. (them, he/they; he / them, him)
Answer: them, he

Exam Tip: The first blank needs an object pronoun after "of," so "them" is correct. The second blank needs a subject pronoun for "turned up," which would be "he" if referring to a single person.

Question 7. Predicting rain is very difficult ............. often catches us by surprise. (They/He/It)
Answer: It

Exam Tip: Use "It" as the subject pronoun when referring to an abstract concept like "predicting rain" or a general situation.

Question 8. ............. are going shopping. Do you want to come with .............? (We, her / She; us / we, us)
Answer: We, us

Exam Tip: The first blank needs a subject pronoun ("We"), and the second needs an object pronoun ("us") after the preposition "with."

Question 9. Dev is a tall boy. ............. along with friends play basketball every day. (She, they / He; they / he, his)
Answer: He

Exam Tip: Since "Dev" is a male singular noun, the subject pronoun "He" should be used to refer to him.

Question 10. My cousins enjoy watching movies. Last Sunday ............. still went to see the latest blockbuster. (she / they / her)
Answer: they

Exam Tip: "My cousins" is a plural subject, so the plural subject pronoun "they" is required to refer to them.

(B) Fill in the blanks with the correct interrogative pronouns:

Question 1. ............. is the tallest girl in the class?
Answer: Who

Exam Tip: "Who" is used as the subject pronoun when asking about a person.

Question 2. ............. is the most polluted city in India?
Answer: Which

Exam Tip: "Which" is commonly used to ask about a specific item or choice from a group, like cities in India.

Question 3. ............. are the most talked about boys in the class?
Answer: Who

Exam Tip: Use "Who" when the question asks for the identity of a person or people, acting as the subject of the verb.

Question 4. With ............. are the children going today?
Answer: Whom

Exam Tip: "Whom" is the object form of "who" and is used after a preposition like "with."

Question 5. ............. is in your bag?
Answer: What

Exam Tip: "What" is used to ask about things or general information.

Question 6. For ............. is mother preparing dinner?
Answer: Whom

Exam Tip: Similar to "with whom," "for whom" uses the object form "whom" after the preposition "for."

Question 7. ............. is your building?
Answer: Which

Exam Tip: "Which" is used to inquire about a specific item from a set, such as identifying a particular building.

Question 8. ............. is your sun sign?
Answer: What

Exam Tip: "What" is used to ask for information about a category or type, such as a sun sign.

Question 9. ............. is the fastest running animal on earth?
Answer: Which

Exam Tip: "Which" is appropriate when asking for a specific item from a known group or category, like animals on Earth.

Question 10. ............. is the best movie to watch this weekend?
Answer: Which

Exam Tip: "Which" is used to inquire about a selection or preference from a range of options, such as movies.

(C) Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns:

Question 1. They carried their bags .............
Answer: themselves

Exam Tip: "Themselves" is the plural reflexive pronoun used when the action reflects back on the plural subject "They."

Question 2. I will have to do my homework .............
Answer: myself

Exam Tip: "Myself" is the singular reflexive pronoun for the subject "I."

Question 3. The girls had to prepare their meals .............
Answer: themselves

Exam Tip: "Themselves" is the correct reflexive pronoun for the plural subject "The girls."

Question 4. The cat was playing with .............
Answer: itself

Exam Tip: "Itself" is the reflexive pronoun used for a singular animal or object, such as "The cat."

Question 5. She looked at ............. in the mirror.
Answer: herself

Exam Tip: "Herself" is the singular reflexive pronoun matching the singular feminine subject "She."

Question 6. Ram praised ............. for the good work he had done.
Answer: himself

Exam Tip: "Himself" is the singular reflexive pronoun for the singular masculine subject "Ram."

Question 7. I introduced ............. to the class.
Answer: myself

Exam Tip: "Myself" is the correct reflexive pronoun when the subject "I" is performing the action on itself.

Question 8. We can do our work .............
Answer: ourselves

Exam Tip: "Ourselves" is the plural reflexive pronoun used for the plural subject "We."

Question 9. Can't you iron your clothes .............
Answer: yourself

Exam Tip: "Yourself" is the singular reflexive pronoun for the subject "you."

Question 10. Let them count their books .............
Answer: themselves

Exam Tip: "Themselves" is the correct reflexive pronoun for the plural object "them" in this context.

(D) Pick out and write the type of pronoun for each of the given sentences:

Question 1. These are my books and those are yours.
Answer: These - demonstrative pronoun, those - demonstrative pronoun, yours - possessive pronoun

Exam Tip: Remember that words like "these" and "those" point to specific items, making them demonstrative, while "yours" shows possession.

Question 2. Who is the leading lady in this film?
Answer: Who - interrogative pronoun, this - demonstrative pronoun

Exam Tip: "Who" asks a question, making it interrogative. "This" points out a specific film, making it demonstrative.

Question 3. Where are the children who broke my window?
Answer: Where - interrogative pronoun, who - relative pronoun, my - possessive pronoun

Exam Tip: "Where" asks a question (interrogative). "Who" connects a clause to "children" (relative). "My" shows ownership (possessive).

Question 4. I hurt myself while playing with those children.
Answer: I - personal pronoun, myself - reflexive pronoun, those - demonstrative pronoun

Exam Tip: "I" is a subject pronoun (personal). "Myself" reflects the action back on "I" (reflexive). "Those" points to specific children (demonstrative).

Question 5. You are responsible for all your misdeeds.
Answer: You - personal pronoun, your - possessive pronoun

Exam Tip: "You" refers to a person (personal pronoun). "Your" shows ownership of misdeeds (possessive pronoun).

Question 6. They cried loudly to get her attention.
Answer: They - personal pronoun, her - possessive pronoun

Exam Tip: "They" is a subject pronoun (personal). "Her" indicates whose attention it is (possessive).

Question 7. This car is mine.
Answer: This - demonstrative pronoun, mine - possessive pronoun

Exam Tip: "This" points to the car (demonstrative). "Mine" shows ownership (possessive).

Question 8. Are those boys your friends?
Answer: Those - demonstrative pronoun, your - possessive pronoun

Exam Tip: "Those" points to specific boys (demonstrative). "Your" shows ownership of the friends (possessive).

Question 9. I am happy because I have their support in my life.
Answer: I - personal pronoun, their - possessive pronoun, my - possessive pronoun

Exam Tip: "I" is a subject pronoun (personal). "Their" shows possession of support (possessive). "My" shows possession of life (possessive).

Question 10. This is the dog that bit her last evening.
Answer: This - demonstrative pronoun, that - relative pronoun, her - possessive pronoun

Exam Tip: "This" points out the dog (demonstrative). "That" links the clause "bit her" to "dog" (relative). "Her" indicates whose evening it was (possessive).

(E) Select the appropriate words from the box and fill in the blanks in the given text:

Question 1. Select the appropriate words from the box and fill in the blanks in the given text:
holding, for, seeking, both, Jew, started, made, to refer, to consider
Algu decided ............. the case to the Panchayat ............. a second time in a ............. months, preparations for ........... the Panchayat were ............. and ............. the parties ........... meeting people ........... their support.

Answer: Algu decided to refer the case to the Panchayat. For a second time in a few months, preparations for holding the Panchayat were made and both the parties started meeting people seeking their support.

Exam Tip: Read the entire passage carefully to understand the context and choose words that fit grammatically and semantically into the blanks.

(F) Each of the following lines has an error in it. Pick them out and correct them as shown below:

Question 1. Identify the error and provide the correction for the sentence fragment: "So the two friends were"
Answer: Error: So, Correction: Now

Exam Tip: Context is key. "So" often introduces a consequence, but "Now" suggests a point in time, which fits better with the idea of friends being together at a particular moment.

Question 2. Identify the error and provide the correction for the sentence fragment: "seldom see together."
Answer: Error: see, Correction: seen

Exam Tip: After "seldom," the past participle "seen" is needed to form the correct passive or perfect tense, meaning they were rarely observed together.

Question 3. Identify the error and provide the correction for the sentence fragment: "The bond for friendship"
Answer: Error: for, Correction: of

Exam Tip: The phrase "bond of friendship" is the standard and correct idiom, indicating what the bond consists of, not its purpose.

Question 4. Identify the error and provide the correction for the sentence fragment: "among them was broken."
Answer: Error: among, Correction: between

Exam Tip: "Between" is used for two items, while "among" is used for three or more. If the "them" refers to two specific individuals (Algu and Jumman), "between" is the more suitable preposition.

Question 5. Identify the error and provide the correction for the sentence fragment: "Really, Jumman was Algu's"
Answer: Error: Really, Correction: In fact

Exam Tip: "In fact" is a more formal and precise phrase to introduce a factual statement, suitable for academic or structured writing, compared to the more informal "Really."

Question 6. Identify the error and provide the correction for the sentence fragment: "Enemy but wanted his revenge."
Answer: Error: but, Correction: and

Exam Tip: "And" is used to connect two consistent ideas, while "but" indicates contrast. Here, being an enemy and wanting revenge are complementary, not contrasting.

(G) Replace the italicized portion of each sentence below with a suitable phrase from the box. Make necessary changes, wherever required:

Question 1. If you want peace of mind, just make up with her. (adjust with, end disagreement with, pamper with)
Answer: If you want peace of mind, just adjust with her.

Exam Tip: Choose the synonym from the options that best preserves the original meaning in the context of the sentence.

Question 2. The absentees in the meeting are supposed to abide by the resolutions. (make an objection to, ignore and criticize, accept and act according to)
Answer: The absentees in the meeting are supposed to accept and act according to the resolutions.

Exam Tip: Understand the meaning of "abide by" - it means to follow or comply with, so "accept and act according to" is the closest match.

Question 3. They stayed together for the sake of the children. (in order to help, to take care of, to ensure the welfare)
Answer: They stayed together to take care of the children.

Exam Tip: "For the sake of" indicates a purpose or benefit. "To take care of" accurately replaces this phrase in the context of children.

(H) Fill in the blanks in the following text with appropriate conjunctions:

Question 1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with appropriate conjunctions:
Soon after, Jumman came to Algu, embraced him ............. said, “Since the last Panchayat, I had become your enemy. Today I realized ............. it meant to be a Panch. A Panch has no friend ............. enemy.

Answer: Soon after, Jumman came to Algu, embraced him and said, “Since the last Panchayat, I had become your enemy. Today I realized what it meant to be a Panch. A Panch has no friend nor enemy.

Exam Tip: Conjunctions link words, phrases, or clauses. "And" adds information, "what" introduces a noun clause, and "nor" is used with "neither" or "no" for negative correlation.

(I) Rewrite as directed:

Question 1. Jumman's aunt transferred her property to him. (Change the Voice.)
Answer: Her property was transferred to Jumman by his aunt.

Exam Tip: To change from active to passive voice, make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence. Use "by" to introduce the original subject.

Question 2. Both Algu and Jumman were greatly respected in the village. (Use 'Not only...but also'.)
Answer: Not only Algu but Jumman also was greatly respected in the village.

Exam Tip: When using "not only...but also" with two subjects, the verb agrees with the subject closer to it. Here, "Jumman" is singular, so "was" is used.

Question 3. But patience has its limits. (Turn into Negative.)
Answer: But patience is not limitless.

Exam Tip: To make a sentence negative while retaining its meaning, often involves using an antonym. "Limits" means not "limitless."

Question 4. Jumman became as indifferent to her as his wife. (Change the Degree.)
Answer: Jumman did not become more indifferent to her than his wife.

Exam Tip: To change the degree of comparison from positive ("as...as") to comparative, use "more...than" or "less...than" and reverse the comparison or introduce a negative.

Question 5. Kindly give me a monthly allowance. (Rephrase request using 'Would'.)
Answer: Would you please give me a monthly allowance?

Exam Tip: "Would you please" is a polite way to make a request, softening the direct command.

Question 6. The Panchayat was held under the old banyan tree. (Turn into Interrogative.)
Answer: Wasn't the Panchayat held under the old banyan tree?

Exam Tip: To form a question, invert the subject and the auxiliary verb. A negative interrogative often implies seeking confirmation.

(J) Turn the following dialogue into Indirect Speech:

Question 1. Turn the following dialogue into Indirect Speech:
"Chachi, you are aware of my friendship with Jumman,” said Algu.
"I know that,” replied the aunt, but I also know that you will not kill your conscience for the sake of friendship."
"I will try my best to bring you justice,” said Algu.

Answer: Algu told the aunt lovingly that she was aware of his friendship with Jumman. The aunt replied that she knew that, however she added that he would not kill his conscience for the sake of friendship. Algu consoled her by saying that he would try his best to bring her justice.

Exam Tip: When converting to indirect speech, change pronouns, tenses, and time/place expressions as needed. Use reporting verbs like "told," "replied," and "consoled."

Additional Writing

Question 1. Read the following telephonic talk and on behalf of Ruchi, prepare a message for Devarshi in about 30 words:
Akshay: Hello, This is Akshay. Will you please put me to Devarshi?
Ruchi : Hello, Akshay, I am Ruchi - Devarshi's sister. He is not at home now. Any message for him Akshay: Well, tell him that the programme for the movie tonight has been cancelled. Probably we will plan it next week.

Answer:
There was a phone call from Akshay for you. He left a message that the movie program for tonight has been cancelled. He also mentioned that you will likely plan it for next week.
Your loving sister,
Ruchi.

Exam Tip: For messages, be concise and include all key information: who called, who it's for, and the main point of the message.

Question 2. You are Manas/Mansi. You have lost your palmtop in school. Write a notice requesting the finder to return it. Mention all the necessary details along with an offer of reward for the finder.

Answer:

NOTICE
Find me my Palmtop and Get Reward
March 12, 2020
Dear Schoolmates,
Yesterday in the fourth period, before recess, I was working on my palmtop. Then without putting it in my bag, I went out for recess. Unfortunately, when I came back, it was missing. I don't blame anyone for stealing, but it is very expensive and a lot of important data is stored in it. Please help me to find it. The one who returns it to me will get appropriate reward.
Thank you,
Mansi Dave
Roll No. 13, Std.
Subharati Primary School

Exam Tip: A good notice should include a clear heading, date, a target audience, a concise description of the lost item, details about where and when it was lost, and a contact person/reward.

Question 1. Write a paragraph on 'A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed' in about 125 words.

Answer: 'A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed' is a famous proverb which teaches us about true friends in life. True friends are those who really help us in our bad times. They never leave us alone; instead, they encourage us and always offer support whenever we need them. True friends become very special in our lives and stay with us. It is true friends who prove this proverb 'A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed'. Good friends always give support in our difficulties. For them, it is not necessary to be from the same field, the same class, or the same caste. True friends always listen to you and correct the mistakes you make to guide you to the right path. True friendship is a very trusted and important relationship among all human relationships.

Exam Tip: When writing a paragraph on a proverb, define the proverb, explain its meaning, and provide examples or characteristics of how it applies.

Say, whether the following sentences are True or False:

Question 1. The job of the Panchayat is to get into the personal matters of people.
Answer: False

Exam Tip: Panchayats focus on justice and resolving disputes, not intruding into private lives. Make sure to understand the core function of such bodies.

Question 2. The verdict of the Panchayat is final and binding on all parties.
Answer: True

Exam Tip: A key characteristic of a Panchayat's decision is its authority and the expectation that all involved parties will respect and follow it.

Question 3. The Panch can refer to their personal relations with the parties before making the final decision.
Answer: False

Exam Tip: A true Panch must remain impartial. Personal relationships should never influence their judgment, as stated in the story.

Question 4. The Panch has to be true, fair and impartial.
Answer: True

Exam Tip: These three qualities – truthfulness, fairness, and impartiality – are essential for a just decision-maker, especially a Panch.

Question 5. The Panch has many friends and many enemies.
Answer: False

Exam Tip: A Panch should rise above personal biases, treating everyone equally without considering friendship or enmity, to deliver true justice.

Question 6. Only when the judgement is correct, does God live in it.
Answer: True

Exam Tip: This proverb highlights the spiritual aspect of justice, suggesting that divine presence is felt when truth and fairness prevail.

Question 7. Justice must be given on truth.
Answer: True

Exam Tip: The essence of justice is its basis in truth and fairness, ensuring decisions are sound and morally correct.

Question 8. When one gets authority, one can misuse the power.
Answer: False

Exam Tip: While power can be misused, it is not an inherent or inevitable outcome. The story emphasizes responsible use of authority for justice.

Question 9. If I fight with my friend while playing, I can go to the Panchayat.
Answer: False

Exam Tip: Minor disputes like fights while playing are typically resolved informally, not through a formal Panchayat. The Panchayat handles more significant issues.

Question 10. The Panchayat of one village can give judgements on cases from any other village.
Answer: False

Exam Tip: Panchayats operate within specific jurisdictions and typically address matters only within their own village or designated area.

Fair Play Summary in English

Part I

This story tells about two companions who needed to choose what mattered more - friendship and hatred, or knowing what is right and wrong. Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chowdhry had a really strong friendship. They took care of each other's families when one was not around.

Jumman had an elderly aunt who had given her property to Jumman, with the agreement that he would care for her throughout her life. Yet, after a few years, both

Jumman and his wife grew uncaring towards his aunt. When Jumman's aunt became weary of the poor treatment, she requested Jumman to provide her a regular payment to establish her own kitchen. When Jumman declined, she approached the Panchayat to find fairness.

Part II

At the Panchayat, she named Algu, who was Jumman's closest friend, as the head Panch. She believed that Algu would be honest and just in his decision. After questioning both Jumman and his aunt, Algu decided that Jumman's aunt must receive a regular allowance, or her property should be given back to her. This decision angered Jumman so much that he saw Algu as his foe and began looking for a chance to get back at him.

Part III

One of Algu's good pair of bullocks passed away, and he sold the other one to Samjhu Sahu, a village cart-driver. Sahu was supposed to pay Algu the bullock's cost within a month. However, within that month, the bullock that was sold also died. When Sahu would not pay Algu as agreed, Algu brought the issue to the Panchayat.

Sahu chose Jumman as the head Panch, believing that since Jumman was Algu's foe, he would surely rule in Sahu's favor. After Jumman became the head Panch, he understood the duty that came with his position. After hearing from both sides, Jumman gave his decision in Algu's favor.

This decision made Algu very glad, and he declared that God spoke through the Panch. Algu and Jumman's friendship was mended, and as they hugged, their tears wiped away all the bad feelings between them.

Glossary

grudged: gave unwillingly, felt angry or unhappy about giving.

make it up: to stop quarreling and come to an agreement.

swallowed insults: tolerated insults without reacting.

abide by: to accept and follow a rule or decision.

in a tight spot: in a difficult or challenging situation.

Phrases