GSEB Class 12 Hindi Rachana पत्र-लेखन Solutions

GSEB Std 12 Hindi Rachana Patra-Lekhan

Patra Likhte Samay Dhyan Mein Rakhne Yogya Baatein:

1. **Sthan (Pata) Aur Dinank:** The person writing the letter should write their own place (sender's address) at the very top, on the right side. Below that, they should write the date. Usually, the address is given in the question paper, so students should write that exact address. Examinees should not write their own personal address in the letter.

2. **Sambodhan Aur Abhivadan:** Students must write a polite salutation (address) according to their specific relationship with the person they wish to write the letter to. For example, "Pujya Pitaji" (Respected Father), "Aadarniya Guruji" (Respected Teacher), "Priye Mitra" (Dear Friend), "Chiranjivi Ashok" (Long-lived Ashok), and so on. After this, a suitable greeting (a polite word indicating respect) should be written in the next line. For instance, "Sadar Pranam" (Respectful Greetings), "Sadar Namaskar" (Respectful Salutations), "Sasneh Namaste" (Affectionate Greetings), "Shubhashirwad" (Blessings), etc. Both the salutation and greeting should be written on separate lines in this manner: Sambodhan ..... Abhivadan .........

In official letters, after writing 'Seva Mein' (To the Service of), the name and address of the person receiving the letter are specified. Then, a 'Vishay' (Subject) or 'Sandarbh' (Reference) heading is used to briefly explain the letter's purpose, followed by an appropriate salutation. In business letters, 'Seva Mein' is replaced with 'Prati' (To).

3. **Patra Ka Kalevar Ya Vishay:** The first line of the letter's main body starts after the salutation and greeting. The letter generally does not require a special introduction or preface. However, the letter's body or subject can typically be divided into three parts:

(a) **Arambh:** Personal letters usually start with pleasantries and news of well-being. The letter should have an introduction that makes the discussion of the main topic feel natural. In business letters, after mentioning the reference, the subject begins directly.

(b) **Madhya:** This is the letter's main part. The letter's purpose is stated clearly here. The core subject should be well-understood and discussed according to its appropriateness and necessity.

(c) **Ant:** At the end, wishes are extended for the well-being of the recipient's family or relatives, or the recipient is asked to reply to the letter.

4. **Samapti:** Finally, as a form of etiquette, phrases like 'Aapka Aagyakari' (Your obedient), 'Hitechchhu' (Well-wisher), etc., are written based on the relationship with elders or juniors. Below this, the letter writer's name (as per the question paper) is written. Some students incorrectly write ('Kha Kha Ga' or 'X Y Z') at the letter's end, which should never be done. The name of the letter writer provided in the question paper should always be used. In official and business letters, polite closings like 'Bhavadiya' (Yours faithfully), 'Aapka Vineet' (Yours sincerely), etc., are generally used. The introduction and signature for the letter are written on the right side at the very bottom. They should be written as follows: Parichay, .......... Hastakshar ..........

Write Letters According to the Following Information:

Question 1. 40, Prachina Society, Ahmedabad-380009 se Pradip Vyas Surat mein rahnevaale apne mitr Rajesh Dave ko samacharpatr ke padhne se honevaale labh bataate hue patr likhta hai.
Answer:
40, Prachina Society,
Ahmedabad - 380009
13 October, 2020
Dear Rajesh,
Respectful Greetings.
I got your letter after a long time and was happy to learn that you are no longer just a bookworm like before. Now, you read the newspaper regularly. Truly, reading a newspaper every day is very important in today's scientific era. The newspaper is the easiest way to know what's happening around the world. Through newspapers, we gain knowledge about our country's and the world's political situation, and we get a true picture of our society. The thoughts of scholars or stories, poetry, or literary materials given in various places by leaders also entertain us. Editors' critical articles guide us. The health section of newspapers helps us understand health benefits. Information about business and industrial matters is also available through newspapers. Not only this, but news about sports, radio, television, and cinema is also received through them. The truth is that through newspapers, we can keep pace with the world that is advancing every moment. I hope you will continue reading the newspaper. This will greatly help your pursuit of knowledge. My respectful greetings to your parents. I will await your reply. Your friend, Pradip Vyas
In simple words: Pradip Vyas writes to his friend Rajesh Dave from Ahmedabad, describing the benefits of reading newspapers. He mentions how newspapers keep us updated on world events, politics, and society. They offer entertainment, guidance, and information on health, business, sports, and media, helping us keep up with the fast-moving world.

Exam Tip: When writing a letter to a friend, maintain an informal yet respectful tone. Focus on clearly explaining the benefits and use simple, relatable examples.

Question 2. 15, Shivnagar Society, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 se Hetal Bhatt Bhavnagar-nivasini apni saheli Chintal Bhatt ko 'TV dekhne ka adhiktam shauk padhai mein badhak banta hai', yah baat samjhaate hue patr likhti hai.
Answer:
15, Shivnagar Society,
Navrangpura,
Ahmedabad - 380009
12 December, 2020
Dear Chintal,
Respectful Greetings.
Yesterday evening, when I came home from the market, mother gave me your letter. I was very happy to hear that a big LED TV has arrived at your house. Along with this joy, I also felt some fear and worry. You might ask, 'Why?'
A TV also came to our house last year. As soon as it arrived, all of us siblings became obsessed with it. We would stick to the TV as soon as we came home from school. We watched all programs late into the night. The result was that we started falling behind in our studies. Tied to the TV, we didn't even feel like doing school homework. We didn't feel like studying textbooks, and we couldn't remember answers to questions. The magic of various TV programs didn't let our minds focus on studies at all. Due to excessive fondness for TV, none of us passed all subjects in the last half-yearly examination. I fear that watching TV might also have a bad effect on your studies. I hope you will remain quite disciplined in watching TV programs and will not let the hobby of watching TV dominate your studies in any situation. My regards to your parents. Lots of love to Bunty and Pappu. I will await your letter. Your friend, Hetal Bhatt
In simple words: Hetal writes to her friend Chintal, warning her about how too much TV watching can harm studies. She shares her own experience of how TV distracted her and her siblings, leading to poor academic performance. She hopes Chintal will limit her TV time and focus on her studies.

Exam Tip: When writing a persuasive letter, start with a friendly tone, then introduce the problem using personal anecdotes, and finally offer constructive advice or hope for improvement.

Question 3. Anand Bhavan, Station Road, Banaras - 221001 se Kalyani, apni sakhi Anuradha ko dahej-pratha ki buraiyaan samjhate hue ek patr likhti hai.
Answer:
Anand Bhavan,
Station Road,
Banaras - 221 001
15 December, 2020
Dear friend Anuradha,
Respectful Greetings.
I received your letter. I felt deep pain after reading the tragic story of your neighbor's newly married daughter, Deepa. On the altar of dowry, the new brides of our country, who knows how long they will continue to be sacrificed! It is surprising that despite the efforts of social reformers and government laws, the evil of dowry is still increasing in society. Perhaps there is hardly a day when we don't read news of a dowry death in the newspaper.
Harassing a new bride if desired dowry is not received, beating her, and if possible, burning her in the pyre, has become common today. Even the educated and affluent sections of society are not behind in taking dowry! Some people pretend not to take dowry directly but collect it in another form! The illusory demon of dowry is exploiting society by taking new forms every day. New brides are being consumed by its fire, but no one seems to care. I think that to destroy this demon of dowry, the female power of the country must become Maa Durga, the slayer of Mahishasura. Newspapers, radio, TV, society, and youth must make strong efforts to eradicate the dowry system. What do you think? My deepest condolences to Deepa's grieving family members. Your friend, Kalyani
In simple words: Kalyani writes to her friend Anuradha, expressing sadness over a dowry death and highlighting the persistent evil of dowry in society. She explains how new brides suffer due to dowry demands, even among educated people, and emphasizes that women, media, and society must unite to eradicate this problem.

Exam Tip: For letters addressing social issues, clearly state the problem, provide examples or statistics to support your argument, and suggest practical solutions or call to action.

Question 4. 15, Vivekanand Society, Visnagar - 384315 se Smita apni Suratvasi sakhi Jagriti ko Hindi bhasha ka mahatva bataati hui evam Hindi bolne ka anurodh karti hui patr likhti hai.
Answer:
15, Vivekanand Society,
Visnagar - 384315
5 August, 2020
Dear Jagriti,
Respectful Greetings.
I received your letter yesterday. I was sad to learn that you have stopped attending the national language class and have given up your intention of studying up to the national language expert level. Jagriti, it seems that even now, seeing the dominance of English in society, you consider learning Hindi useless, but that is not the case. In Gujarat, our work proceeds well with Gujarati, but outside Gujarat, Gujarati might not be useful to us. When we travel to other states or meet people from other states, Hindi can be helpful to us. Hindi is a language that almost everyone across the country can speak and understand. Knowledge of Hindi does not make us feel alienated anywhere in our country. Through it, we can easily mingle and converse with people from all states. It is our sacred duty to learn the national language, which can unite the hearts of people across the country. We should always remember that Hindi is the language of national unity, love, and brotherhood. It is the language of India itself. Studying it is a matter of pride. Hindi literature is very rich. Reading it provides both knowledge and entertainment. Therefore, I trust that you will resume your national language studies and use Hindi as much as possible in your daily tasks. With best wishes. Your friend, Smita
In simple words: Smita writes to her friend Jagriti about the importance of Hindi. She explains that while Gujarati is useful in Gujarat, Hindi is essential for communication and a sense of belonging across India. Smita emphasizes that Hindi fosters national unity, love, and brotherhood, and that learning its rich literature provides both knowledge and entertainment.

Exam Tip: When emphasizing the importance of a language, connect it to national unity, cultural heritage, communication, and personal growth for a comprehensive explanation.

Question 5. 27, Vasant Society, Alkapuri, Surat - 395 003 se Kamal Shah apne chhote bhai Sulabh ko vyayam ka mahatva bataate hue patr likhta hai.
Answer:
27, Vasant Society,
Alkapuri,
Surat - 395003
27 October, 2020
Dear brother Sulabh,
Affectionate Blessings.
I received news of your ill health from sister's letter. What is the reason that you fall sick so often these days? Your first term exam is also approaching. Mother and Father must be very worried. Your body has become weak, which is why you fall sick repeatedly. You do not exercise. You always run away from sports and games. You should remember that good health is not achieved only by eating good food. Good health is only possible when proper and sufficient exercise is also done along with good food. Exercise helps in proper digestion of food. The body becomes strong. Laziness never comes near. Enthusiasm remains in the mind. A healthy body and a healthy mind are the foundation of all successes. Truly, exercise is the key to a happy and successful life. You should go for walks along the river bank every morning or evening. You should do twenty-five push-ups and some yoga poses every morning. Sports also provide good exercise. I am confident that you will start exercising immediately by following my advice. My regards to Mother and Father. Lots of love to little Manisha. Your brother, Kamal Shah
In simple words: Kamal Shah writes to his younger brother Sulabh about the importance of exercise. He notes Sulabh's frequent illnesses and lack of exercise, explaining that good food alone isn't enough for health. Exercise aids digestion, strengthens the body, boosts enthusiasm, and is the foundation for success. Kamal advises daily walks, push-ups, yoga, and sports, trusting Sulabh will follow his advice.

Exam Tip: In letters advising on health, explain the reasons for the advice and provide specific, actionable suggestions for improvement. Keep the tone encouraging and supportive.

Question 6. 5, Mrinal Society, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Rajkot - 360001 se Susmita Patel, apni saheli Rita ko vidyarthi jeevan mein anushasan ka mahatva bataate hue patr likhti hai.
Answer:
5, Mrinal Society,
Mahatma Gandhi Marg,
Rajkot - 360001
10 December, 2020
Dear Rita,
Respectful Greetings.
Just yesterday, I received a letter from your sister. From it, I learned that you are very mischievous at school. You talk in class, make fun of teachers, and are even absent during some subject periods. The result of all this was that you completely failed your first-term examination. Dear Rita, I was very saddened to learn all these things about you. It seems you have not understood the importance of discipline. Without discipline, we cannot progress. Students will only be able to study peacefully if they are disciplined, and teachers will also enjoy teaching. Students will understand the subject well if they listen carefully to the teachers' words. Many things that students cannot learn by reading books, they can easily learn by paying attention in class. To be honest, discipline is the foundation of student life. If your foundation is weak, how will you build the palace of success on it? Come on, whatever happened, happened. Now follow my advice and abide by your school's rules. Maintain disciplined behavior in class and pay full attention to your studies. I am confident that by following discipline, you will make a name for yourself everywhere. I will be very proud of your success and fame. My dear Rita, you will surely accept my advice, I have full faith in you. Convey my regards to your uncle and aunt. Your friend, Susmita Patel
In simple words: Susmita Patel writes to her friend Rita, advising her on the importance of discipline in student life. Susmita expresses sadness over Rita's mischievous behavior in school, which led to her failing exams. She explains that discipline is the foundation of success and urges Rita to follow school rules, focus on studies, and behave well to achieve good results.

Exam Tip: When writing a letter of advice, use a supportive and concerned tone. Clearly state the issues, explain the consequences, and provide clear, actionable advice to help your friend improve.

Question 7. 21, Saraswati Sadan, Dariyapur, Ahmedabad -380001 se Salim Sheikh, 'kaumi ekta' par apne vichar, Surat-nivasini apne mitr Mahendra Patel ke naam likh bhejta hai.
Answer:
21, Saraswati Sadan,
Dariyapur,
Ahmedabad - 380001
10 August, 2020
Dear friend Mahendra,
Respectful Greetings.
I received your letter yesterday. I was deeply saddened by the news of riots in your city. Communal riots are a misfortune for the country. They disrupt social peace and destroy brotherhood. National unity is very important for the progress of the country. The unity of the community makes the country powerful and prosperous. Due to a lack of communal unity, our country remained enslaved for centuries. Learning from our history, we must stay away from actions that weaken our national unity. Radio, TV, and newspapers should also keep trying to strengthen national unity. It is a matter of great joy that communal unity and brotherhood among all your friends are even stronger than before. Your friend, Salim Sheikh
In simple words: Salim Sheikh writes to his friend Mahendra Patel, expressing sorrow over riots in Mahendra's city. He highlights that communal riots are a national misfortune, destroying peace and brotherhood. He emphasizes that national unity is crucial for a strong and prosperous country, urging everyone to learn from history and for media to promote unity.

Exam Tip: For letters discussing national issues like communal unity, start with a personal reaction, then explain the significance of the issue, historical context, and suggest ways to promote it.

Question 8. A/4/33, Samved, Shahibag, Ahmedabad -380004 se Pratik Surekha apne mitr Sunil Chaudhary Jaipur ko ek patr likhkar 'Narmada Yojana' se Gujarat mein honevaali. Harit Kranti ka parichay deta hai.
Answer:
A/4/33, Samved,
Shahibag,
Ahmedabad - 380004
7 September, 2020
Dear Sunil,
Respectful Greetings.
I received your letter. Your concern about the delay in completing the Narmada project and its rising costs is understandable. You support abandoning this project, but your idea is not right. Crores of rupees have already been spent on building the Sardar Sarovar. Should such a large amount of money be wasted? You should know that once this project is completed, many parts of Gujarat will receive sufficient water. Areas like Kutch and Saurashtra have always faced water scarcity. With the arrival of Narmada water, these areas will get irrigation facilities and potable water. This project is expected to make 4 lakh hectares of land green and fertile. Additionally, 26 thousand kilowatts of electricity will also be available. This will ensure abundant power supply not only to the cities but also to the villages of Gujarat. Industries in the state will flourish with this electricity. There is no doubt that this welfare project will make Gujarat a prosperous state. You might know that Gujarat has already started benefiting from this project. Will you still oppose this project? I pray to God that this project is completed as soon as possible. Convey my regards to everyone in your family. Yours, Pratik Surekha
In simple words: Pratik Surekha writes to his friend Sunil Chaudhary, explaining the 'Green Revolution' benefits from the Narmada project in Gujarat. He addresses Sunil's concerns about delays and costs, arguing that abandoning the project would waste billions. Pratik highlights that the project will provide water for irrigation and drinking to arid regions, making 4 lakh hectares fertile, and generating 26,000 kilowatts of electricity for urban and rural areas, thus boosting industrial growth and making Gujarat a prosperous state.

Exam Tip: When describing a large-scale project, clearly state its purpose, major benefits (e.g., water, electricity, agriculture), and address common concerns or criticisms directly with factual counter-arguments.

Question 9. 24, Kohinoor Society, Naranpura, Ahmedabad -380013 se Gaurav Shah, Surat-nivasini apne mitr Kiran Patel ko patr likhkar usse badhpiditon ki sahayata karne ka anurodh karta hai.
Answer:
24, Kohinoor Society,
Naranpura,
Ahmedabad - 380013
10 September, 2020
Dear friend Kiran,
Respectful Greetings.
I received your letter. It is very unfortunate to learn that you are currently obsessed with watching every new film. Given the flood situation in a large state of the country, I cannot even think about movies. You must be seeing the tragic scenes of flood devastation in TV news. You must also be reading about the devastation caused by floods in newspapers. Many areas of Gujarat are currently submerged in floodwaters. Instead of cars and buses, boats are running in many cities. Millions of flood victims have been placed in camps. The government is involved in relief work for flood victims, but this work cannot be done by the government alone. The cooperation of the people is also greatly needed. Therefore, I request you to stop wasting time watching movies and get involved in serving flood victims. Form a relief committee in your locality. Make a reputable person its head. Committee members will collect money, clothes, grain, etc., for the flood victims. This material should be deposited at the relief center. Such small efforts of ours will prove very helpful in dealing with this big crisis. I am also currently engaged in this work. Service to humanity is service to God. I hope you will accept my request and also join this service-yagna. Your friend, Gaurav Shah
In simple words: Gaurav Shah writes to his friend Kiran Patel, requesting help for flood victims. He expresses disappointment that Kiran is focused on movies despite the severe flood situation in Gujarat. Gaurav explains the widespread devastation, the millions affected, and the government's limited capacity to manage relief alone. He urges Kiran to form a local relief committee to collect donations and assist victims, emphasizing that serving humanity is serving God.

Exam Tip: In letters seeking help for a cause, clearly describe the problem, its impact, why help is needed, and offer concrete ways for the recipient to contribute, ending with an appeal for their involvement.

Question 10. 7, Nisarg, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad -380015 se Smita Desai apni pathshala mein aayojit Hindi vaktutvaspardha ka varnan apni Chennai-nivasini saheli Kalpana ko likh bhejti hai.
Answer:
7, Nisarg, Ambawadi,
Ahmedabad - 380015
5 September, 2020
Dear Kalpana,
Respectful Greetings.
I received your letter a few days ago, but you might be angry since you haven't received my reply yet. Anyway, now you will jump with joy after knowing all the details. Last Saturday, a Hindi elocution competition was organized by our school's Hindi Club. The topic of the competition was 'Women's Sphere of Work: Home or Outside?' Many students participated in this competition. The first three students fully tried to prove that 'Women's sphere of work is only home.' After that, a girl came. She seemed to have memorized pages of history and mythology. She described the duties of famous women like Maitreyi, Gargi, Chand Bibi, Rani of Jhansi, to Vijayalakshmi, Indira Gandhi, Kiran Bedi, Kalpana Chawla, in such a way that everyone was left watching. After two-three students, my name was called. Gathering courage with great difficulty, I started speaking. I discussed current life and explained that the homemaker is the foundation of peace in the home and the world, and women are its basis. Still, women should not neglect the outside world. I presented my thoughts strongly and sat down. After me, another student spoke, and then the elocution competition ended. A Hindi poetess and two other professors were the judges. After 15 minutes, the judges announced the competition results. My name was first among the successful speakers. The judges, teachers, and friends showered me with congratulations. I received 151 rupees cash and some books as prizes. My joy knew no bounds. After the prize distribution, the principal expressed gratitude. The program concluded with the national anthem. Truly, I missed you very much that day. Everything else is fine. Your friend, Smita Desai
In simple words: Smita Desai writes to her friend Kalpana, describing a Hindi elocution competition held at her school. She explains the topic, how participants argued for women's roles at home or outside, and highlights a remarkable speech about famous women in history. Smita shares her own performance, where she emphasized women as the foundation of peace but also advocated for their roles outside the home. She proudly recounts winning first prize and receiving praise from judges, teachers, and friends, concluding that she greatly missed Kalpana on that special day.

Exam Tip: When describing an event, ensure you include key details such as the date, venue, theme, notable participants, your own role/experience, the outcome, and your feelings. This adds richness and completeness to the account.

Question 11. 7, 'Malhar', Suravali Park, Suramyanagar, Subhash Road, Surat - 395003 se Salil Shah Vadodara-nivasini apne mitr Tushar Trivedi ko apne school dwara aayojit 'Vriksharopan-Samaroh' ka varnan likh bhejta hai.
Answer:
7, 'Malhar',
Suravali Park,
Suramyanagar,
Subhash Road,
Surat - 395003
5 September, 2020
Dear friend Tushar,
Respectful Greetings.
I waited a lot for your letter, but it seems time has bought you. Finally, I am writing the letter. Just like last year, this year too, a tree-plantation ceremony was celebrated with enthusiasm by our school in the last week of August. Shri Manohar Joshi ji, the head of the municipality, graced the occasion as the president of the ceremony. Fifty-fifty pits were dug on both sides of the road in front of the school for tree plantation. Some pits were also dug in the land around the school. Various types of saplings were brought from the nursery. On the first day, at eight in the morning, all the teachers and students of the eighth, ninth, and tenth grades gathered in the school compound. Upon Shri Joshi ji's arrival, the school principal, Shri Yashwant Shukla, welcomed him by garlanding him. On this occasion, Shri Joshi ji gave a beautiful speech on the importance of trees. After this, he inaugurated the program by planting some saplings in a pit. Subsequently, all the teachers and students together planted saplings in the pits. Then, manure was added, and the pits were filled with water. On this occasion, an elocution competition was held on the topic 'Trees are our friends'. A poets' gathering named 'Vriksh Mitra' was also organized one day. A painting exhibition related to trees and plants was also organized in the school's medical room. Parents of students and many respected citizens of the city came to see this exhibition. All the teachers, staff, and students of the school participated wholeheartedly in this tree-plantation ceremony. Dear Tushar, what's new at your school? Do write a letter. My regards to your parents. Your friend, Salil Shah
In simple words: Salil Shah writes to his friend Tushar Trivedi, describing the tree-plantation ceremony at his school. He explains that the event, presided over by Shri Manohar Joshi, involved digging pits and planting various saplings with enthusiastic participation from students and teachers. Salil mentions a speech on the importance of trees, an elocution competition, a poetry gathering, and a painting exhibition, all centered around nature, concluding with greetings to Tushar's parents.

Exam Tip: When describing a school event, include details like the chief guest, activities performed (e.g., planting, speeches, competitions, exhibitions), participants, and the overall atmosphere. Use vivid language to make the description engaging.

Question 12. Ashokvila, Kuber Nagar, Rajkot - 395003 se Rakesh Shah pariksha mein asafal hue apne mitr Subhash Dave ko ashvasan patr likhta hai.
Answer:
Ashokvila,
Kuber Nagar,
Rajkot - 395003
2 May, 2020
Dear Subhash,
Respectful Greetings.
Today, I learned from your elder brother's letter that you have failed your annual examination. I am also very sad to know this, and because of this, you are feeling very low these days. Dear Subhash, it is natural to feel sad after failing an exam, but you are very wise. Don't you know that small failures are a part of human life? Giving up hope is cowardice. The meaning of human life is not just success but a higher goal. Subhash, how many obstacles did you face in your studies this year? At the beginning of the year, your mother was ill for two months. Then, due to your father's transfer, you had to do many small household chores along with your studies. In the second semester, unfortunately, you yourself fell victim to 'typhoid'. In this situation, I do not blame you for your failure. On the contrary, I appreciate your patience and diligence. Come here for a few days. First, remove the anxiety from your heart. Then, concentrate on your studies again. I believe that golden success will kiss your feet. Everything is well here. I will await your letter. Yours, Rakesh Shah
In simple words: Rakesh Shah writes an encouraging letter to his friend Subhash Dave, who failed his annual exams. Rakesh acknowledges Subhash's sadness but reminds him that failures are normal in life and giving up is weak. He empathizes by recalling Subhash's mother's illness, his father's transfer, and Subhash's own typhoid, which disrupted his studies. Rakesh praises Subhash's perseverance and invites him to visit, encouraging him to regain focus and promising future success.

Exam Tip: When writing a letter of assurance, start by acknowledging the recipient's feelings, then offer understanding and empathy, recall mitigating circumstances, and end with strong encouragement and hope for the future.