GSEB Class 12 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 21 બેટા, મને પાછી જવા દે

Beta, Mane Pachi Java De Swadhyay

1. Answer the Following Questions in One Sentence.

Question 1. What habit does Ba have?
Answer: Ba enjoyed listening to the sounds of living things, like bird chirps in the morning, and the sounds of rain and wind at night.
In simple words: Ba liked hearing the sounds of nature and living things, like birds in the morning and rain at night.

Exam Tip: When asked about a character's habits, focus on actions or preferences that are frequently mentioned.

Question 2. What is acceptable to Ba?
Answer: Ba finds sunlight, warm air, sweat, and flies all acceptable, but she dislikes city life.
In simple words: Ba doesn't mind natural things like sun and sweat, but she strongly dislikes living in the city.

Exam Tip: Identify contrasting elements in the text to understand what a character accepts versus rejects.

Question 3. Why is Ba's breathing restricted?
Answer: Air does not circulate in the house; the same old air keeps moving around, which restricts Ba's breathing.
In simple words: Ba feels like she can't breathe well because the air inside the house is always the same and doesn't move.

Exam Tip: When a question asks "why," always provide a clear reason that directly links to the cause described in the text.

Question 4. Why does Ba ask to open the window?
Answer: Ba feels suffocated in the enclosed house, so she asks to open the window.
In simple words: Ba asks to open the window because she feels uncomfortable and trapped inside the closed house.

Exam Tip: Understand a character's emotional state to explain their actions effectively.

Question 5. Where does Laxmiji reside?
Answer: Laxmiji resides in the ancient sea of milk.
In simple words: Laxmiji lives in a very old, milky ocean.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to mythological or cultural references that describe the abode of deities.

2. Answer the Following Questions in Three to Four Sentences.

Question 1. How does the confined nature of city life bother Ba?
Answer: In the city, windows and doors remain closed all day. The same air circulates in the house, and the smell of cooking lingers throughout the day. Ba has to consume stale food stored in the fridge, and cooking happens only once a week. All these things deeply bother Ba due to the restrictive nature of city life.
In simple words: Ba feels bothered by city life because houses are always closed, the air is stagnant, food smells stay, and they eat old, refrigerated meals, only cooking fresh once a week.

Exam Tip: For descriptive questions, list specific details from the text that contribute to the main idea, like various aspects of city confinement.

Question 2. When does Ba feel thrilled? Why?
Answer: Ba feels thrilled when all the windows and doors are open, and fresh air spreads everywhere. She loves hearing the sounds of living things, the chirping of birds in the morning, and the rain at night. Ba has a unique connection with village life, which is why living far from her hometown is impossible for her.
In simple words: Ba feels happy when windows are open, fresh air comes in, and she hears natural sounds like birds and rain. She loves village life too much to live far from it.

Exam Tip: Connect emotional states (like "thrilled") to the specific conditions or events that trigger them, and explain the underlying reasons.

Question 3. How has the poet depicted the free movement of village life?
Answer: The poet has shown the free movement of village life where sunlight spreads freely across the earth, its brightness fills every home, air moves freely through the breath of village life, and all living beings live independently. This is how the poet has depicted the open lifestyle of the village.
In simple words: The poet shows village life as free, where sun shines everywhere, fresh air fills homes, and all creatures live without restrictions.

Exam Tip: Focus on imagery and descriptive language used by the poet to illustrate concepts like freedom in village life.

Question 4. How does the poet describe the splendor of the kitchen?
Answer: Cooking should be done every day, not just on Sundays, because the delightful aroma of cooking is enjoyable. The fragrance of turmeric and fresh coriander spreading in the air makes the mind happy. The sizzling sound of mustard seeds in hot oil adds flavor to the meal. Truly, cooking is the splendor of the kitchen.
In simple words: The poet describes a kitchen as splendid because of its daily cooking, pleasant smells of spices like turmeric and coriander, and the sound of mustard seeds sizzling, all making food delicious.

Exam Tip: When describing "splendor," include sensory details (smell, sound) that contribute to the richness of the experience.

3. Write Detailed Answers.

Question 1. Write about Ba's likes and dislikes.
Answer: The poem "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De," written by Uma Maheshwaran and translated by Nita Ramaiya, reflects the changing culture and evolving lifestyle. A mother is happy when her children are happy and sad when they are sad. Ba educated her son well, and he settled down nicely. She was very happy to see her son living happily with his children and wife. The son and his family live according to city culture. They eat stale food kept in the fridge for eight days after cooking once a week. Still, Ba feels happy in her son's happiness. If rangoli is not made at the doorstep to welcome Laxmi, then Laxmi never enters that house. The son and daughter-in-law hold hands with strangers, disregarding decorum, yet Ba is happy for her son's joy. Ba dislikes the locked main door instead of welcoming guests. She dislikes eating three-day-old stale food. She also dislikes that her son and daughter-in-law have forgotten their modesty. Thus, Ba finds city culture much weaker compared to village culture.
In simple words: Ba is happy that her son is settled, even though she dislikes city customs like eating stale food, locked doors, and a lack of traditional greetings like rangoli. She feels sad when her son and daughter-in-law forget social manners, finding village culture much better.

Exam Tip: For questions about likes and dislikes, present them systematically, perhaps by first stating what makes the character happy/satisfied and then what causes displeasure.

Question 2. How does the poet portray the piercing nature of city life?
Answer: In the poem "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De," Uma Maheshwaran reveals how changing culture and evolving lifestyles affect the minds of elders. This lifestyle does not suit the mother at all, yet she finds happiness in her son's joy, which shows the piercing nature of city life. In city life, social relationships are absent. The main door often has a lock instead of a welcome sign. There is no rangoli at the doorstep to welcome Laxmi. People eat stale food from the fridge. Women and men have no specific boundaries in their interactions. The house door stays closed all day, so the same air circulates indoors. Cooking is done only on Sundays. The mother yearns for the sounds of living things, bird calls, and the night rain. Here, everything is artificial. The subtle pain in the mother's heart gnaws at the delicate mind of the poetess. This is clearly shown through the mother's example.
In simple words: The poet shows city life as piercing because it lacks social connections, has locked doors, no traditional greetings, and promotes eating stale food. The continuous artificiality, limited cooking, and absence of natural sounds deeply hurt the mother, showing the pain of urban living.

Exam Tip: Use vivid adjectives to describe the "piercing nature" and back them up with specific examples from the text that highlight the negative aspects of city life.

Question 3. Explain the difference between village and city culture in the context of the poem.
Answer: Since ancient times, village and city cultures have differed in customs, attire, and eating habits. This poem reflects the changing culture and evolving lifestyle. A mother is happy for her children's happiness and sad for their sorrow. However, she cannot adjust herself to city life. In villages, when a guest arrives, rangoli is drawn at the entrance to welcome them. No one eats stale food in any house. Women and men maintain their modesty. House windows and doors remain open for air and light. Cooking is done daily. People enjoy natural elements like birds, rain, sun, and the rush of air to their heart's content. In cities, the main door is always closed. People eat stale food stored in the fridge. Blind imitation of Western culture leads to a breach of modesty. Cooking is done only on Sundays. Life has become mechanical due to artificial aids like fans, washing machines, etc. Along with this, humans have also become mechanical. Emotional bonds and social connections no longer exist.
In simple words: Village life is open, welcoming, and natural, with fresh food, open homes, and strong social bonds. City life, as shown in the poem, is confined, artificial, with stale food, closed doors, imitation of Western culture, and a breakdown of emotional connections.

Exam Tip: When asked to explain a difference, create clear contrasting points for each aspect (e.g., hospitality, food, social norms, connection to nature) to make the comparison explicit.

Write a Note:

1. Ba's Perplexity

Answer: A mother is happy when her children are happy and sad when they are sad. She raised her son well, and he settled down successfully. The mother felt great joy seeing her son happy with his family. However, Ba could not adjust herself to city life. Even though she stayed with her son for some time, she felt perplexed by the artificiality of urban living. She did not like the city's way of life. She believed that modesty is a synonym for life. One should live life genuinely by using the air, water, and other elements given by nature. Cooking should be done every day. Natural elements like birds, rain, sun, and the rush of air refresh the mind, so one should enjoy them. All these things are missing in the city. Moreover, having lived in the village for so many years, she could not give up her attachment to her hometown.
In simple words: Ba felt confused in the city because she missed the natural, simple village life and didn't like the artificial, modest-lacking urban customs, even though she was happy her son was settled.

Exam Tip: When writing a note on a character's feelings, describe the source of their confusion or emotion and link it to their values or background.

2. Changed Culture And Lifestyle

Answer: This poem reflects the changing culture and evolving lifestyle. The purpose of this poem is to warn against the changing city culture and lifestyle. Along with this, it also explains the truth that one should not insist on living in the city against the wishes of elders. Wrapped in the colors of Western culture, respect, modesty, dignity, and the uniqueness of our culture have been forgotten. Artificial life has many disadvantages. Excessive use of electronic devices causes harm. Misuse of nature's invaluable treasures and harming the environment for personal gain is happening. These conveniences are obtained at the cost of health and longevity. That lifestyle is harmful to humans. At the same time, humans have also become mechanical. Emotional bonds and social connections no longer exist.
In simple words: The poem shows how modern life and culture change, leading to problems like losing traditional values, overusing electronics, harming nature, and weakening human connections. This new, artificial lifestyle is bad for people's health and happiness.

Exam Tip: When discussing cultural changes, provide specific examples of how traditions are lost or how new practices (like excessive use of electronics) lead to negative consequences.

Beta, Mane Pachi Java De Prashnottar

1. Answer the Following Questions in One Sentence: [1 Mark]

Question 1. Who is the poetess of the poem Beta, Mane Pachi Java De?
Answer: The poetess of "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De" is Uma Maheshwaran.
In simple words: Uma Maheshwaran wrote the poem "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De."

Exam Tip: Always remember the author or poet's name for literary works, as this is a common direct recall question.

Question 2. State the type of poem Beta, Mane Pachi Java De.
Answer: "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De" is an emotional poem.
In simple words: The poem "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De" is a poem about emotions.

Exam Tip: Be familiar with different poetic forms and genres to correctly classify them when asked.

Question 8. What is reflected in the poem Beta, Mane Pachi Java De?
Answer: The poem "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De" reflects the changing culture and evolving lifestyle.
In simple words: The poem "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De" shows how culture and lifestyles are changing.

Exam Tip: When asked about the "reflection" in a poem, identify the key societal or personal themes it portrays.

Question 9. Who is the translator of the poem Beta, Mane Pachi Java De?
Answer: The translator of "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De" is Nita Ramaiya.
In simple words: Nita Ramaiya translated the poem "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De."

Exam Tip: Note down key literary figures like authors and translators when studying a text.

2. Choose the Correct Option from the Following and Answer: [1 Mark]

Question 1. Which poem by Uma Maheshwaran is in your textbook?
(a) તો કેવી મજા પડે
(b) મેળો આપો તો
(c) બેટા, મને પાછી જવા દે
(d) એકસરખા દિવસ સુખના
Answer: (c) બેટા, મને પાછી જવા દે
In simple words: The poem "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De" is the one written by Uma Maheshwaran in your book.

Exam Tip: Confirm the correct title of a literary work by a given author to avoid common errors.

Question 2. State the type of poem 'Beta, Mane Pachi Java De'.
(a) ગઝલ
(b) ઊર્મિકાવ્ય
(c) સૉનેટ
(d) ખંડકાવ્ય
Answer: (b) ઊર્મિકાવ્ય
In simple words: "Beta, Mane Pachi Java De" is an emotional poem.

Exam Tip: Knowing the genre of a poem helps you understand its emotional tone and structural characteristics.

Question 3. What habit did Ba have?
(a) જીવંત વસ્તુઓનો ધ્વનિ સાંભળવાની
(b) નિયમિત જીવન જીવવાની
(c) કુદરત સાથે વાતો કરવાની
(d) બારણે રંગોળી કરવાની
Answer: (a) જીવંત વસ્તુઓનો ધ્વનિ સાંભળવાની
In simple words: Ba liked listening to the sounds made by living things.

Exam Tip: Recall specific details about a character's habits as described in the text to select the right option.

Question 4. What was not acceptable to Ba?
(a) સાચું બોલવું
(b) શહેરીજીવન
(c) ગ્રામ્યજીવન
(d) વાદવિવાદમાં પડવું
Answer: (b) શહેરીજીવન
In simple words: Ba did not like living in the city.

Exam Tip: Focus on the main conflict or strong sentiments of the characters to identify what they dislike.

Question 5. When all windows are open and fresh air spreads...
(a) બા પવનનો ધ્વનિ સાંભળતી નથી.
(b) બા લોકોને અભિવાદન આપે છે.
(c) બા વરસાદનો ધ્વનિ સાંભળે છે.
(d) બા રોમાંચ અનુભવે છે.
Answer: (d) બા રોમાંચ અનુભવે છે.
In simple words: Ba feels thrilled when all the windows are open and fresh air is flowing through.

Exam Tip: Complete the sentence by choosing the option that logically follows from the context of the poem and the character's feelings.

Question 6. When she feels suffocated in a confined house...
(a) બા બારી ખોલી નાખવાનું કહે છે.
(b) બા રસોઈઘરમાં જવાનું કહે છે.
(c) પંખો ચલાવવાનું કહે છે.
(d) બીજા સાથે વાતો કરવાનું કહે છે.
Answer: (a) બા બારી ખોલી નાખવાનું કહે છે.
In simple words: When Ba feels uncomfortable in the closed house, she asks for the window to be opened.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the actions characters take in response to their feelings or circumstances.

Question 7. Where does Laxmi reside?
(a) વિષ્ણુલોકમાં
(b) શ્રીમંતોના ધરમાં
(c) આદિકાળના દૂધના સમુદ્રમાં
(d) પૃથ્વીલોકમાં
Answer: (c) આદિકાળના દૂધના સમુદ્રમાં
In simple words: Laxmi resides in the ancient milky ocean.

Exam Tip: Remember specific details and traditional beliefs related to mythological figures or concepts.

1. Write Appropriate Answers for the Following Sentences:

Question 1. Ba could not adjust herself to city life.
Answer: બા પોતાની જાતને શહેરીજીવનમાં ગોઠવી શક્યા નહિ.
In simple words: Ba could not settle into city life.

Exam Tip: For simple reproduction questions, ensure exact copying of the given statement.

Question 2. Cooking should be done daily because the aroma of food is enjoyable.
Answer: રસોઈ તો રોજ કરવી જોઈએ કેમ કે રસોઈનો મઘમઘાટ મજાનો હોય છે.
In simple words: Daily cooking is good because the delicious smell of food is very pleasant.

Exam Tip: Focus on the exact phrasing and details provided in the source when reproducing sentences.

Question 3. Ba has a unique bond with village life, so living away from her hometown is impossible for her.
Answer: બાને ગ્રામ્યજીવન સાથે અનોખો નાતો છે માટે વતનથી દૂર રહેવું બા માટે અશક્ય છે.
In simple words: Ba has a special connection to village life, so it's impossible for her to live far from her home village.

Exam Tip: Maintain the precise wording from the source when asked to write appropriate answers for given sentences.

2. Choose the Correct Option from the Following for Each Question and Answer:

Question 1. Find the correct meaning of the following idiom: ઠેકાણે પડવું (to settle down).
(a) જગ્યાએ પહોંચવું
(b) ધંધે વળગવું
(c) શાંતિથી બેસવું
(d) સમય સાચવવો
Answer: (b) ધંધે વળગવું
In simple words: "ઠેકાણે પડવું" means to get involved in work or business.

Exam Tip: Understand the nuances of idioms; often, the literal meaning does not match the figurative one.

Question 2. Find the meaning of the following compound word: વાસી (stale).
(a) આગળના દિવસનો રાંધેલો ખોરાક
(b) વિકટ પરિણામ લાવનાર
(c) નગરમાં રહેનારા
(d) સમસ્યાનું સમાધાન કરનાર
Answer: (a) આગળના દિવસનો રાંધેલો ખોરાક
In simple words: "વાસી" means food that was cooked on the previous day.

Exam Tip: For compound words, analyze the components to understand their combined meaning within the context.

Question 3. Find the meaning of the following word: આદિકાળ
(a) આરંભનો સમય
(b) વર્તમાન સમય
(c) દેવોનો કાળ
(d) બ્રહ્માનો દિવસ
Answer: (a) આરંભનો સમય
In simple words: "આદિકાળ" refers to the beginning time.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to synonyms for terms related to time periods, like 'ancient' or 'beginning'.

4. Find Synonyms for the Following Words:

Question 1. સોડમ (fragrance)
(a) અનિલ
(b) મહેરામણ
(c) સુગંધ
(d) પરિગ્રહ
Answer: (c) સુગંધ
In simple words: The synonym for "સોડમ" is "સુગંધ."

Exam Tip: Regularly review vocabulary lists to improve your knowledge of synonyms and antonyms.

Question 2. ધ્વનિ (sound)
(a) સમજૂતી
(b) ઓળખ
(c) સંરક્ષણ
(d) રવ
Answer: (d) રવ
In simple words: The synonym for "ધ્વનિ" is "રવ."

Exam Tip: Practice identifying words with similar meanings to enhance your language proficiency.

5. Find Antonyms for the Following Word: આદિ (beginning)

Question 1.
(a) પ્રારંભ
(b) અંત
(c) શરૂઆત
(d) રજૂઆત
Answer: (b) અંત
In simple words: The opposite of "આદિ" (beginning) is "અંત" (end).

Exam Tip: Be mindful of words that imply the start or end of something when looking for antonyms.

6. Find the Correctly Spelled Word from the Following.

Question 1.
(a) સહધર્મચારિણી
(b) દિનીકર
(c) નારાજગિ
(d) જલધી
Answer: (a) સહધર્મચારિણી
In simple words: The word "સહધર્મચારિણી" is spelled correctly among the options.

Exam Tip: Develop strong spelling skills by practicing challenging words and understanding common spelling patterns.

Beta, Mane Pachi Java De Summary In Gujarati

Beta, Mane Pachi Java De Kavya-Parichay (Poem Introduction)

Today's generation, influenced by Western culture, cannot understand the emotions of people living in villages. The poem reflects the changing lifestyle. The son, after getting educated, is happy in the city. The mother feels satisfied knowing this.

The mother, accustomed to village life, does not feel settled in the city. So, the mother asks her son to let her go. The poetess has skillfully woven the subtle emotions of the mother's heart.

Beta, Mane Pachi Java De Kavya Ni Samajuti (Explanation Of The Poem)

Son! Why have you brought me to such a place where the house windows are always closed and the main door is always locked?

Laxmiji never enters a house where no rangoli is made at the main entrance to welcome guests.

Son! Laxmiji would not even think of coming to a house where only artificial air circulates.

Laxmiji resides on a lotus and has lived in the sea of milk since ancient times.

Laxmiji never consumes stale food stored in boxes and fridges.

I am happy to see you settled with your children and wife.

I feel very sad when I see your wife holding another man's hand and you holding another woman's hand.

Son! It's good that you brought me here. I am happy that you are settled in your life.

The smell of yesterday's cooking keeps circulating in the air. I cannot breathe this stale air.

Son! Cooking should be done every day, not just on Sundays, because the aroma of cooking is lovely.

The sizzling of mustard seeds in hot oil, green coriander, and turmeric adds flavor and taste to the meal.

Beta, Mane Pachi Java De (Meanings)

• પરવા (સ્ત્રી.) – ધ્યાન, સંભાળ
• વાસી – પડતર
• અન્ય – બીજો
• વાઢ્યા – રોમ
• રૂપકડું (નવું) – સુંદર
• મઘમઘાટ – સુગંધ, સુગંધિત વાતાવરણ
• સુગંધ – સુગંધ
• સોડમ (સ્ત્રી.) – સુગંધ
• ટેવ (સ્ત્રી.) – આદત
• ધ્વનિ (સ્ત્રી) – અવાજ
• જીવંત – સજીવ
• આદિકાળ (પ) – આરંભકાળ