GSEB Class 12 English Solutions Unit 4 Read 1 The Adjustment

Answer the Following Questions :

Question 1. Do you think Nana had gone really mad / insane ?
Answer: Not precisely. While Nana hadn't completely lost his mind, his behavior significantly altered following Nani's demise. He was experiencing a dissociative personality disorder. This condition is not considered true insanity or madness; rather, it's a manageable disorder that can be addressed with psychiatric assistance over time.
In simple words: Nana wasn't actually mad, but his behavior changed a lot after Nani's death due to a dissociative personality disorder, which is treatable.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing mental states, use precise terminology like "dissociative personality disorder" rather than colloquial terms like "mad" or "insane" to demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the text.

Question 2. Who do you like more, Nana or Nani ? Why?
Answer: I find Nani more admirable. Her tolerance was remarkable; despite Nana frequently taunting and bickering with her, she consistently remained composed. Nani made every possible compromise in their shared life. Nana's inability to forget her for even a single day after her passing was the ultimate testament to the profound impact she had on him.
In simple words: Nani is more likable due to her immense tolerance and ability to adjust, which had a lasting impact on Nana even after her death.

🎯 Exam Tip: For character analysis, provide specific traits and examples from the text to support your preference, showing a comprehensive grasp of the personalities involved.

Question 3. Find and read out three sentences which have touched your feelings most ?
Answer: The three sentences that resonated most deeply are:
- "Go and take her away... whisper into her ears that I too am on the way, not far behind; tell her I will see her in the beyond."
- In a dry, hollow coarse voice, he said, “Let it be... where else is she going to sleep?”
- He just touched the urn and said, “Take him away... all my life he just kept fighting with me."
In simple words: These sentences reveal Nana's deep grief and his perceived ongoing connection with Nani, highlighting his struggle with her absence.

🎯 Exam Tip: When quoting from the text, ensure accuracy and explain *why* those specific lines are impactful, linking them to themes like grief or attachment.

Question 4. Who tells this story to us ?
Answer: This narrative is recounted by Nana's grandson.
In simple words: The grandson is the narrator of this story.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the narrator is a fundamental comprehension skill; state it clearly and concisely.

2. State true or false. Correct the false statements.

(1) Nana brought the grandchildren home. -False
Answer: Correct Statement: Nana remained at his home and did not support Nani's decision to bring the grandchildren to her residence.
In simple words: It was Nani, not Nana, who brought the grandchildren home. Nana did not approve of this action.

🎯 Exam Tip: For true/false questions requiring correction, ensure the corrected statement is factually accurate and directly addresses the error in the original statement.

(2) When Nani passed away, Nana was around 85 and their married life was around 60 years. - True
Answer: (2) True
In simple words: The statement accurately reflects Nana's age and the duration of their marriage at Nani's death.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a statement is true, simply confirm its accuracy without further elaboration unless explicitly asked for.

(3) One of the grandchildren took Nana to the doctor. – True
Answer: (3) True
In simple words: A grandchild was indeed responsible for taking Nana to see the doctor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Factual recall is key; confirm true statements directly and avoid unnecessary details.

3. Arrange these events in chronological order. Write the number in the box.

(1) Nana's son-in-law got remarried. [1]
(2) Nani brought the grandchildren to her home. [ 2 ]
(3) Nana started developing mental disorder. [ 4 ]
(4) Nani died. [3]
(5) Nana behaved as if he were Nani. [5]
(6) They consulted a doctor. [ 6 ]
Answer: The events arranged in chronological order are:
(1) Nana's son-in-law got remarried. [1]
(2) Nani brought the grandchildren to her home. [2]
(3) Nani died. [3]
(4) Nana started developing mental disorder. [4]
(5) Nana behaved as if he were Nani. [5]
(6) They consulted a doctor. [6]
In simple words: The sequence of events starts with the son-in-law's remarriage, followed by Nani bringing the grandchildren home, then Nani's death, Nana developing a disorder, Nana behaving like Nani, and finally, a doctor being consulted.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully read each event and identify temporal markers or cause-and-effect relationships to establish the correct chronological order.

4. Write the letter of suitable theme in the box.
Themes:
A. The narrator's social life
B. Nana and Nani had small fights.
C. Nana is trying to adjust himself in Nani's absence.
D. Other

[B] - They would stop talking to each other for days together.
[ C ] – He has even begun to sleep in her bed.
[ D ] – He must have been not more than twenty-five when they got married.
[ B ] – He would keep quibbling with her.
[A] - Our father married a second time.
[ C ] – He had now spent nearly sixty years with her.
[ C ] – He imprisoned himself in the bedroom.
[ C ] – His entire constitution had begun to morph.
[ B ] – Nani would whoosh out a few words together from her toothless mouth.
[C] – He only swallows the pills on her behalf.
[D] – Nani fought with her.
Answer: The suitable themes for the given statements are:
- [B] - They would stop talking to each other for days together.
- [C] - He has even begun to sleep in her bed.
- [D] - He must have been not more than twenty-five when they got married.
- [B] - He would keep quibbling with her.
- [A] - Our father married a second time.
- [C] - He had now spent nearly sixty years with her.
- [C] - He imprisoned himself in the bedroom.
- [C] - His entire constitution had begun to morph.
- [B] - Nani would whoosh out a few words together from her toothless mouth.
- [C] - He only swallows the pills on her behalf.
- [D] - Nani fought with her.
In simple words: This exercise matches specific actions or observations about Nana and Nani to broader themes like their arguments, Nana's adjustment post-Nani, or other contextual details.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to keywords in each statement and relate them to the most fitting overarching theme provided in the options.

5. Complete the table.

What is said	Who	Whom	When / Situation
I am not letting my grandchildren stay here to get thrashed by their stepmother.	Nani	Nana	When their son-in-law remarries and brings a new wife home.
Tell her I don't want to eat!	Nana	Nani	When he is served a food-plate.
You will sit all by yourself in the balcony and bathe in the sun and your own loneliness.	Nani	Nana	When Nana stops talking with his daughter on the issue of leaving the house.
He does not perceive your Nani as dead.	Dr K.D. Kamble	Nana's grandson	When Dr Kamble explained the changed behaviour of his Nana.
Even Nana has gone off to sleep without eating anything.	Rachna	Nana's grandson	When the grandson returns home after getting his queries resolved with Dr Kamble.

Answer: The table is completed as shown above, detailing who said what to whom, and in which specific situation.
In simple words: This table summarizes key dialogues from the story, indicating the speaker, the listener, and the circumstances surrounding each statement.

🎯 Exam Tip: For table completion, accurately identify the speaker, recipient, and specific context of each dialogue from the narrative to fill in the columns correctly.

6. Here are some adjustments. Number them according to intensity of your feelings.

[4] Nana tried to adjust with Nani.
[2] Nana tried to adjust himself in the absence of Nani.
[1] Nani tried to adjust the social life of the grandchildren by bringing them to her.
[3] Dr Kamble said to the family members to adjust with Nana.
Answer: Numbering the adjustments according to intensity of feelings (from least to most intense, based on a general interpretation of impact):
[1] Nani tried to adjust the social life of the grandchildren by bringing them to her.
[2] Nana tried to adjust himself in the absence of Nani.
[3] Dr Kamble said to the family members to adjust with Nana.
[4] Nana tried to adjust with Nani.
In simple words: This task ranks various instances of "adjustment" in the story based on how strongly one might feel about them, considering their emotional or practical weight.

🎯 Exam Tip: For subjective ranking questions, consider the emotional impact and the challenge presented by each "adjustment" to justify your ordering.

7. Answer the following questions:

Question 1. 'The shift was gradual'. Which shift is mentioned here ?
Answer: The shift mentioned here refers to Nana's slow transformation after Nani's death. Initially, Nana was profoundly shocked and preoccupied with thoughts of Nani. Over time, he began to change subtly, not mixing or talking with family members as he once did. This gradual change became more apparent when he started speaking and behaving as if he were Nani.
In simple words: The "gradual shift" describes Nana's slow transformation into Nani, both in behavior and identity, after her passing.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining a concept like "gradual shift," provide context by detailing both the initial state and the progression of the change, with specific examples from the story.

Question 2. “No, no, he will kill me. He does not like my hair cut short... he will never approve !” Who is referred to as 'he' here?
Answer: The profound impact of Nani's death caused Nana to begin emulating Nani's speech and behavior. He was suffering from dissociative personality disorder. Therefore, when speaking as Nani, he says, "he will kill me." In this context, "he" refers to Nana himself.
In simple words: "He" refers to Nana. He says this while speaking as Nani, believing Nana (his former self) would disapprove of his short hair.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze character dialogue carefully to identify who is speaking, who is being referred to, and the underlying psychological state, especially in cases of identity shifts.

Question 3. List the sentences where Nana thinks of himself as Nani.
Answer: Sentences indicating Nana's identification with Nani include:
- "Take him away... all my life he just kept fighting with me.”
- "... this damn cough just doesn't let up !"
- "When this bottle gets over, get me a new one."
- "He does not like my hair cut short... he will never approve.”
In simple words: These quotes show Nana adopting Nani's complaints, habits, and perspectives, demonstrating his belief that he is Nani.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list specific instances, provide direct quotes from the text to support your answer, ensuring they clearly illustrate the point.

Question 4. When was the mother shocked ?
Answer: The mother experienced shock when her husband remarried and brought his new wife into the house, displaying an arrogant demeanor.
In simple words: The mother was shocked when her husband remarried and brought his new wife home boldly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify key plot points that trigger strong emotional responses in characters and describe the specific circumstances accurately.

Question 5. Why did the narrator feel a little relieved after coming from Dr Kamble's ?
Answer: The narrator felt a sense of relief after visiting Dr. Kamble because they had an extensive discussion about Nana's condition. This conversation helped the narrator clearly understand why Nana was behaving like Nani. Once it was confirmed that Nana was suffering from dissociative personality disorder and that there was no immediate cause for concern, the narrator's worries diminished, and they felt relieved.
In simple words: The narrator felt relieved after meeting Dr. Kamble because he finally understood Nana's dissociative personality disorder and realized there was nothing to be overly concerned about.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the cause-and-effect relationship between the narrator's actions (visiting the doctor) and their emotional state (relief), detailing the information gained.

A. Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1. What was Nana's reaction when Nani's body was being taken away for cremation?
Answer: When Nani's body was being prepared for cremation, Nana chose not to accompany it. He instructed his grandchildren to take her away. He quietly spoke into Nani's lifeless form, stating that he too was on his way and not far behind, adding that he would meet her in the afterlife. As her bier was carried away, he retreated from the balcony into his room, closing the door behind him.
In simple words: Nana did not go to Nani's cremation. Instead, he whispered to her body about meeting her later and then closed himself off in his room.

🎯 Exam Tip: Detail specific actions and dialogue when describing a character's reaction to a significant event, as this provides depth and understanding.

Question 2. Describe trifle clashes between Nana and Nani.
Answer: Nana habitually found fault with almost everything Nani did, constantly bickering with her. These minor disagreements sometimes escalated into prolonged silences, with both refusing to speak for days. On occasion, an exasperated Nani would retort, "Be grateful that I gave you two grandsons." During a disagreement about leaving the house after their son-in-law remarried, Nani used strong words to persuade Nana to stay. Their discussions could also become quite heated.
In simple words: Nana and Nani often had small arguments over trivial matters, leading to silences, heated discussions, and Nani occasionally reminding him of her contributions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide multiple examples of the "trifle clashes" and include any memorable dialogue or actions that illustrate the nature of their arguments.

Question 3. What was the effect of Nani's death on Nana ?
Answer: Following Nani's death, Nana became considerably more irritable. For several days, he expressed his anger by refusing food, pushing his plate away and declaring, "Tell her I don't want to eat!" He confined himself to the bedroom and wouldn't allow Nani's bed to be removed. Subsequently, Nana began to mimic Nani's every action, from taking cough syrup in the same manner to using her distinct phrases and words. It was a complete transformation of Nana into Nani.
In simple words: Nani's death made Nana irritable, withdrawn, and caused him to completely adopt Nani's behaviors, habits, and even speech.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a character's transformation, list specific behavioral changes and instances from the story to demonstrate the extent of the effect.

Question 4. 'Nana had begun to live a double life'. Illustrate.
Answer: The shock of Nani's death profoundly affected Nana, making it difficult for him to cope. Every action he took was viewed from Nani's perspective. Dr. Kamble observed that Nana no longer perceived Nani as dead; he had started living a dual existence-more of Nani and less of himself. He began to believe he was Nani, even taking medicines on her behalf for thirst or pain. Ultimately, he was found sleeping in Nani's bed, dressed in her dhoti and blouse.
In simple words: Nana lived a double life by believing he was Nani after her death, adopting her habits, wearing her clothes, and feeling her sensations as his own.

🎯 Exam Tip: To illustrate "double life," provide clear examples of Nana's actions and beliefs that demonstrate his merging identity with Nani, as observed by others and himself.

B. Short Notes

Write short notes focussing on the questions :

(1) Interactions Between Nana and Nani as Observed by the Writer
- grumbled at each other
- even at ripe age Nana would keep quibbling with her
- they did not talk with each other for days together
- Nani made him stop talking -took her own stand
- still there was a hidden emotional bond between them
Answer: The writer observed that Nana and Nani, despite constantly finding reasons to grumble at each other, shared a deep emotional connection. Even in their eighties, Nana would bicker with Nani as if they were newly married, still discovering each other. These petty quarrels sometimes led to days of silence. The writer found Nana's conversations amusing, and Nani would often respond by telling him to be quiet. When their son-in-law remarried and brought a new wife home, Nani promptly took the grandchildren from their daughter's house to her own, while Nana remained hesitant. Nani then used very strong words to convince Nana. Ultimately, it was Nani who always managed to get her way with Nana.
In simple words: Despite constant bickering and days of silence, Nana and Nani had a strong, underlying emotional bond; Nani usually managed to get her way.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a short note, integrate the given bullet points into a coherent narrative, providing specific examples from the story to support each aspect of the interaction.

(2) The Title 'Adjustment'
- How did Nana behave with Nani ?
- How did Nani adjust with Nana?
- What was Nana's condition after the death of Nani?
- What happened to Nana?
- How did Nana adjust with Nani?
- How did the family adjust with Nana?
The Title – Adjustment
- Who is Nana?
- How did Nana love Nani ?
- How did he behave with Nani?
- What happened to Nani?
- How was Nana changed after Nani's death?
- Which trouble Nana faces ?
- How is this title appropriate?
OR
Justify the Title 'Adjustment'
- How did Nani adjust with Nana ?
- How did Nana behave with Nani?
- Nana's condition after the death of Nani
- What happened to Nana?
- How did the family adjust with Nana ?
Answer: The Title 'Adjustment': Gulzar's story portrays the intricate adjustments within a typical elderly couple. Nana, at eighty-five, rarely agreed with Nani, and vice versa. Yet, beneath their disagreements, a hidden emotional bond existed. Their frequent quarrels, sometimes leading to days of silence, were simply part of their "adjustment." After Nani's death, Nana refused to participate in her cremation but confined himself to her room at home. He insisted Nani's bed remain and, initially with apparent indifference, touched her ashes before immersion. Gradually, he began adopting Nani's habits-sleeping in her bed, speaking in her voice-indicating a dissociative personality disorder. By the story's end, Nana is found sleeping in Nani's bed, wearing her dhoti and blouse, suggesting his complete psychological adjustment into her persona. Thus, the title "The Adjustment" is highly fitting, reflecting the couple's lifelong adjustments to each other and Nana's ultimate psychological adjustment to Nani's absence by embodying her.
In simple words: The title "Adjustment" is suitable because it highlights the constant compromises Nana and Nani made during their marriage, and later, Nana's profound psychological "adjustment" to Nani's death by becoming her.

🎯 Exam Tip: To justify a title, connect it to the central themes, character development, and significant plot points throughout the story, demonstrating how it encapsulates the narrative's essence.

(3) The Narrator's Relief after Meeting Dr K. D. Kamble
- Why was the narrator worried?
- What did the narrator realize after meeting Dr K. D. Kamble?
- What did Dr K. D. Kamble say about Nana?
- According to Dr K. D. Kamble, why was it not wise to give Nana medicine?
- What did Dr K. D. Kamble advise the narrator ?
- Did the narrator feel relieved?
Answer: The Narrator's Relief after Meeting Dr K. D. Kamble: The narrator was deeply concerned by Nana's strange behavior after Nani's death, as Nana began mimicking Nani's every action. He consulted his friend, Dr. K. D. Kamble, a psychiatrist. Dr. Kamble spent hours conversing with Nana, observing him closely. He informed the narrator that Nana did not perceive Nani as dead but was living a "double life," more of Nani and less of himself, believing he was Nani and even taking her pills. Dr. Kamble explained that Nana suffered from a dissociative personality disorder, and recovery at his age was nearly impossible. He advised the narrator to "Let him live his life any way he wanted to." Hearing this, the narrator felt greatly relieved, understanding Nana's condition and realizing that direct medical intervention might not be the wisest course of action.
In simple words: The narrator was relieved after consulting Dr. Kamble because he understood Nana's dissociative personality disorder, learned that recovery was unlikely at Nana's age, and was advised to let Nana live as he wished.

🎯 Exam Tip: When detailing a character's relief, explain the prior worry, the source of new information (e.g., doctor's diagnosis), and how that information led to a change in perspective or emotional state.

(4) Nana's Bonding with Nani
- How long did they live together?
- How was their relationship ?
- On what matters did they have little quarrels between them?
- What changes come in Nana after Nani's death ?
- What was the doctor's opinion?
Answer: Nana's Bonding with Nani: Nana and Nani shared a profound connection, having lived together for nearly 50 years, during which Nana cherished Nani's radiant presence daily. Despite their deep bond, they frequently had petty quarrels and would sometimes remain silent for extended periods. However, whenever Nana needed something done, Nani was always the one who could manage it. After Nani's death, Nana became increasingly irritable. For a few days, he expressed his grief by refusing to eat and then confined himself to the bedroom, insisting that Nani's bed remain there. He would sit on her bed and began to imitate her habits, like taking her cough syrup. He even resisted haircuts, believing Nani preferred his hair long. His voice gradually became feminine, and as Dr. Kamble observed, he started to perceive himself as Nani. Ultimately, he was found deceased, sleeping in Nani's dhoti and blouse, signifying his complete merger with her personality.
In simple words: Nana and Nani shared a deep, enduring bond despite frequent small arguments. After Nani's death, Nana exhibited profound grief, adopted her behaviors, and ultimately merged his identity with hers, as observed by the doctor.

🎯 Exam Tip: A comprehensive short note on character bonding should address both the positive aspects (deep connection, duration) and any complexities (quarrels), then detail how this bond influenced subsequent events.

(5) Nana's Behaviour after Nani Passed away
- What did Nana see in Nani?
- How did Nana behave on the day of immersion ?
- Where did Nana imprison himself?
- Why was Nana not ready to remove Nani's belongings from his room?
- What did Nana do with a cough syrup ?
- How did Nana change his voice ?
- What did Nana do with Nani's clothings?
- Why did Nana not get his haircut short?
Answer: Nana's Behavior after Nani Passed away: Following Nani's death, Nana became more irritable. He began to see himself as Nani. On the day of ashes immersion, when the urn was presented to him, he simply touched it and declared, “Take him away... all my life he had just kept fighting with me.” Nana completely confined himself to the bedroom and forbade the removal of Nani's bed, subsequently using it as his own. He was observed taking Nani's cough syrup in her usual manner. He refused to get a haircut, speaking in Nani's voice, claiming "he does not like my hair cut short." His masculine voice had already transformed into a feminine one. Dr. Kamble diagnosed this as a dissociative personality disorder, indicating Nana had begun to think of himself as Nani. When Nana passed away, he was found sleeping in Nani's dhoti and blouse, signifying his complete merging of personality with Nani.
In simple words: After Nani's death, Nana became irritable and slowly adopted Nani's identity, speaking in her voice, using her things, and refusing haircuts, eventually being found dressed in her clothes upon his own death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Systematically address each sub-question from the prompt within your short note, providing specific examples of Nana's behaviors and the underlying reasons or diagnoses.

C. Reading Comprehension

Read the following extracts and answer the questions:

(1) He must have been what, about eighty-five, and yet he would find something to grumble at everything Nani did. He would keep quibbling with her, as if they were two people who had just married in the first flush of love and were still discovering each other.
At times a petty quarrel would push them into long silence. They would stop talking to each other for days together. When we would try to intervene, all Nana would quip, 'It happens, son; it happens ... it takes time to adjust to each other.'

Questions:
(1) What was not expected from Nana at his age of eighty-five ?
(2) What did a petty quarrel between them result into ? What defence did Nana put forward at that time ?
Answer:
(1) Despite being eighty-five, it was unexpected that Nana would still find fault with everything Nani did and continually bicker with her over trivial matters.
(2) Petty quarrels between Nana and Nani frequently led to prolonged silences, causing them to cease speaking to each other for days. When the grandchildren attempted to mediate, Nana defended their arguments by saying, “It happens, it takes time to adjust to each other.”
In simple words: It was surprising that old Nana still bickered with Nani. Their fights often led to long silences, and Nana would simply say it was part of their adjustment.

🎯 Exam Tip: For comprehension questions, extract precise information directly from the provided text to formulate your answers, ensuring all parts of the question are addressed.

(2) My brother and I were at a very young, impressionable age when our father married a second time. He would often arrogantly parade into the house with his new wife. Mother was helpless. There was nothing she could do about it, but Nani fought with her, and scooped the two of us into her arms and brought us into her house, saying, 'You want to rot here, do so... But I am not letting my grandchildren stay here to get thrashed by their stepmother.'

Questions:
(1) What was the condition wherein the mother of the writer felt helpless ?
(2) What was Nani's reaction to it ?
Answer:
(1) The writer's mother felt helpless because her husband, the children's father, had remarried when they were very young and would frequently bring his new wife into the house with arrogance.
(2) Nani could not tolerate her son-in-law's second marriage. She confronted the new wife and then embraced both grandchildren, bringing them to her own home, explicitly stating that she would not allow them to endure mistreatment from their stepmother.
In simple words: The writer's mother was helpless after her husband remarried and brought his new wife home. Nani, however, bravely intervened, took the grandchildren, and brought them to her house to protect them from ill-treatment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on identifying the key characters involved and their distinct reactions to the given situation, using textual evidence to describe their emotional states and actions.

(3) He imprisoned himself in the bedroom. We removed a few of Nani's belongings to make the room liveable for Nana but he did not let us cart away Nani's bed. In a dry, hollow coarse voice, he said, 'Let it be ...where else is she going to sleep?' The day we had to take Nani's ashes away for immersion, that day too Nana stayed locked in the room.
When I went in, I found him sitting on her bed. He just touched the urn and said, Take him away ... all my life he just kept fighting with me.'

Questions:
(1) Why, do you think, Nana refused to cart s away Nani's bed from the bedroom?
(2) What was Nana's reaction when Nani's t ashes were being taken away for immersion ?
Answer:
(1) Nana's mind was profoundly affected by Nani's death. He wished to remain surrounded by items associated with her memories, which is why he refused to let Nani's bed be removed from the bedroom.
(2) When Nani's ashes were being taken for immersion, Nana simply touched the urn and remarked, "Take him away... all my life he just kept fighting with me," speaking as if he were Nani herself.
In simple words: Nana kept Nani's bed because he wanted to hold onto her memories. When her ashes were taken, he touched the urn and spoke as Nani, indicating their lifelong struggle.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing character motivations, connect their actions (keeping the bed) to their emotional state (grief, desire for memories) and psychological condition (identifying as Nani).

(4) I drove the good doctor back to his home. He said that Nana was suffering from a sort of dissociative personality disorder. The condition was little understood, he said, and there was no sure cure for it. He said, 'We s will keep at it, do our best. But at your ? Nana's age, that kind of recovery isi nearly impossible.'

Questions:
(1) What was the doctor's examination report ?
(2) What was the doctor's final surmise regarding Nana's disorder?
Answer:
(1) After a thorough discussion with Nana, the doctor concluded that Nana was suffering from a type of dissociative personality disorder.
(2) The doctor's ultimate conclusion was that there was no definite cure for Nana's illness, and at his advanced age, recovery was almost certainly impossible.
In simple words: The doctor reported that Nana had a dissociative personality disorder, and he concluded that, given Nana's age, a full recovery was highly unlikely.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the doctor's diagnosis and his prognosis, ensuring you include the specific medical term and the reason for the prognosis (Nana's age).

D. Say True or False

Write whether the following sentences an True or False :

(1) Nana had made his adjustments with Nani.
Answer: (1) True
In simple words: Nana did make adjustments with Nani throughout their life together.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the general dynamic of Nana and Nani's relationship; they frequently adjusted to each other despite arguments.

(2) Dr Ramble was a psychologist.
Answer: (2) False
In simple words: Dr. Kamble was a psychiatrist, not a psychologist.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific titles and professions mentioned in the text to avoid misidentifications.

(3) After Nani's death, Nana had become more irritable.
Answer: (3) True
In simple words: Nana indeed became more irritable following Nani's passing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key character reactions and emotional changes after significant plot events.

(4) When Nani's dead body was being taken away for funeral, Nana did not join.
Answer: (4) True
In simple words: Nana did not accompany Nani's body for the funeral rites.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the specific details of Nana's actions during Nani's cremation process.

(5) Nana was overpowered by the personality of Nani.
Answer: (5) True
In simple words: Nana's personality was indeed significantly influenced and eventually overshadowed by Nani's.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the concept of "dissociative personality disorder" and how it manifests in Nana's adoption of Nani's persona.

(6) Nana's son got remarried.
Answer: (6) False
In simple words: It was Nani's son-in-law, not Nana's son, who remarried.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between characters and their familial relationships accurately based on the narrative.

(7) Nani brought the grandchildren home.
Answer: (7) True
In simple words: Nani was the one who took the grandchildren to her home to protect them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Confirm who initiated the action of bringing the grandchildren home in the story.

(8) Nana's disorder could be cured easily.
Answer: (8) False
In simple words: The doctor stated that Nana's dissociative personality disorder was difficult to cure, especially given his age.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the doctor's prognosis regarding Nana's condition and the feasibility of recovery.

(9) Nana swallowed pills on behalf of Nani.
Answer: (9) False
In simple words: Nana took the cough syrup, but the text implies he believed it was for Nani, not that he literally swallowed *pills* on her behalf. The initial text mentioned "cough syrup".

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between "pills" and "cough syrup" as specific medications, and note that while Nana adopted Nani's habits, the exact item mentioned was syrup.

(10) A petty quarrel between Nana and Nani would make them talk even more.
Answer: (10) False
In simple words: Their petty quarrels typically resulted in long periods of silence, not increased talking.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the typical outcome of Nana and Nani's disagreements as described in the text.

(11) Nani did not let her grandchildren stay with their stepmother.
Answer: (11) True
In simple words: Nani took the grandchildren away from their stepmother to protect them from potential mistreatment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Confirm Nani's protective actions towards her grandchildren after their father's remarriage.

(12) Nana would often say, “You will regret it the day I die.”
Answer: (12) False
In simple words: Nani, not Nana, made the statement about regretting the day she died.

🎯 Exam Tip: Attributing direct quotes to the correct character is crucial for factual accuracy.

(13) Nana imprisoned himself in the bedroom after Nani's death.
Answer: (13) True
In simple words: After Nani died, Nana indeed confined himself to their bedroom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember Nana's initial withdrawal and confinement as part of his grief response.

(14) Nani said, "Take him away... all my life he just kept fighting with me.”
Answer: (14) False
In simple words: Nana uttered this sentence when he touched Nani's urn, speaking as if he were Nani.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the speaker of quotes accurately, especially when a character is speaking *as* another character.

(15) Nana started taking Nani's cough syrup.
Answer: (15) True
In simple words: Nana began to consume Nani's cough syrup as part of his changed behavior.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall specific examples of Nana adopting Nani's habits post-her death.

(16) Nana answered all queries of Dr Ramble.
Answer: (16) False
In simple words: Nana mostly remained silent during Dr. Kamble's questions and did not answer all of them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Nana was largely unresponsive during the doctor's visit, making it difficult for the doctor to get full answers.

(17) Nana did not believe that Nani had died.
Answer: (17) True
In simple words: Dr. Kamble confirmed that Nana did not perceive Nani as deceased.

🎯 Exam Tip: This statement reflects Nana's dissociative state, where he psychologically denied Nani's death.

(18) Nani was suffering from a sort of dissociative personality disorder.
Answer: (18) False
In simple words: It was Nana, not Nani, who was diagnosed with a dissociative personality disorder.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately assign diagnoses or conditions to the correct character as described in the text.

(19) If anyone got her way with Nana, it was Nani.
Answer: (19) True
In simple words: Despite their quarrels, Nani consistently managed to influence Nana and have her way.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the underlying power dynamic in Nana and Nani's relationship as depicted in the story.

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