GSEB Class 10 English Supplementary Solutions Chapter 13 Be Sporty Yaar

Read the passage and answer the questions:

(1) Is it possible for anyone to win a silver medal without taking part in games ? R. A. Christie was chosen for Indian Hockey Team which was to play Asian Games at Jakarta in 1962. Later on, due to non-availability of foreign exchange, Christie could not accompany the team though his name was very much in the list of players.

It so happened, the hockey team played without Christie and won silver medal. And Christie whose name was still in the list got the medal, sitting at home. [Page 57]

Question 1. Which game did Christie play ?
Answer: Christie participated in hockey.
In simple words: Christie was a hockey player.

Exam Tip: For direct questions about characters, state the specific action or characteristic clearly and concisely.

Question 2. Where were the Asian Games held ? When ?
Answer: The Asian Games happened in Jakarta during 1962.
In simple words: The Asian Games took place in Jakarta in 1962.

Exam Tip: When asked for multiple pieces of information (like place and time), ensure both are included in your answer.

Question 3. Why could Christie not go with the team ?
Answer: Christie was unable to join the team because of a lack of foreign currency.
In simple words: Christie couldn't go with the team because foreign money wasn't available.

Exam Tip: Always give the precise reason provided in the passage when asked "why".

Question 4. What did the hockey team win?
Answer: The hockey squad achieved a silver medal.
In simple words: The hockey team won a silver medal.

Exam Tip: Be specific about the award won; do not just say "a medal" if the type is mentioned.

Question 5. Why did Christie get a silver medal ?
Answer: Christie received a silver medal since his name remained on the player roster.
In simple words: Christie got a silver medal because his name was still on the list of players.

Exam Tip: Link the outcome (getting the medal) directly to the condition (name still on the list) as explained in the text.

In 1936 Olympics at Berlin, everyone was expecting the previous year winner Stella Walls of Poland to retain the gold medal in 100 metre race. Much to their disappointment, at the last moment, Helen Stefens of America won the race. The angry Polish accused Helen of being a fraud. They accused her of being a man disguised as woman. To resolve the controversy, the judges decided to have her physically examined by lady officers. Only after passing this test, she was declared the winner. [Page 58]

Question 1. Where were the Olympics held ? When ?
Answer: The Olympics took place in Berlin in 1936.
In simple words: The Olympics happened in Berlin in 1936.

Exam Tip: Provide both location and year when a question asks for both "where" and "when".

Question 2. Who was expected to win the 100 metre race ?
Answer: Stella Walls from Poland was anticipated to achieve victory in the 100-meter sprint.
In simple words: Stella Walls of Poland was supposed to win the 100-meter race.

Exam Tip: Distinguish clearly between who was expected to win and who actually won, if both are mentioned.

Question 3. Who won the race ?
Answer: Helen Stefens, from America, secured first place in the race.
In simple words: Helen Stefens from America won.

Exam Tip: State the winner's full name and country if provided in the passage.

Question 4. What did the angry Polish accuse Helen Stefens of?
Answer: The upset Polish people charged Helen Stefens with being a man pretending to be a woman.
In simple words: The angry Polish said Helen Stefens was a man disguised as a woman.

Exam Tip: Be precise about the accusation, using keywords from the text.

Question 5. What did the judges do to resolve the controversy ?
Answer: To settle the dispute, the judges arranged for Helen Stefens to undergo a physical check by female officials.
In simple words: To solve the problem, the judges had lady officers physically examine Helen Stefens.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific action taken by the judges as described in the passage.

Question 6. Who was declared the winner ?
Answer: Helen Stefens, representing America, was announced as the victor.
In simple words: Helen Stefens from America was declared the winner.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the name of the person declared the winner.

(3) In 1936, India was playing a cricket match against England. The English team was fielding. Alf Gower was the bowler. In his third ball Gower came running and instead of throwing the ball towards the batsman, he kept on running. He passed the umpire, pitch and the spectators and went straight into the pavilion with the ball still clutched in his hand. Later, it was found that the poor bowler had suddenly felt the urge to go to the toilet so badly that he had no time to even hand the ball over to anyone else. [Page 58]

Question 1. Which two countries were playing the match ?
Answer: India and England participated in the game.
In simple words: India and England were playing the match.

Exam Tip: Always name both countries involved when the question asks for "two countries".

Question 2. Which team was fielding ?
Answer: The English squad was out in the field.
In simple words: The English team was fielding.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific team engaged in the activity mentioned in the question.

Question 3. Who was the bowler ?
Answer: Alf Gower served as the bowler.
In simple words: Alf Gower was the bowler.

Exam Tip: State the full name of the individual mentioned in the text for roles like 'bowler'.

Question 4. What did Gower do ?
Answer: Rather than pitching the ball to the batter, Gower ran directly into the pavilion, clutching the ball tightly.
In simple words: Instead of throwing the ball, Gower ran into the pavilion with the ball still in his hand.

Exam Tip: Describe the unusual action accurately and include key details like "ball still clutched".

Question 5. Why did Gower run into the pavilion ?
Answer: Gower rushed into the pavilion because he had an urgent need to use the restroom.
In simple words: Gower ran into the pavilion because he urgently needed to go to the toilet.

Exam Tip: Explain the character's motivation clearly, using words like "because" to link action and reason.

Vocabulary Recognition

Select the word having the nearest meaning.

Question 1. unexpected
(a) usual
(b) common
(c) surprising
(d) shocking
Answer: (c) surprising
In simple words: Something unexpected means it's a surprise and you didn't see it coming.

Exam Tip: Read all options carefully and choose the one that most closely matches the meaning of the given word, considering context if applicable.

Question 2. victory
(a) win
(b) loss
(c) deal
(d) success
Answer: (a) win
In simple words: Victory is when you win something, achieving success in a competition.

Exam Tip: For synonyms, identify the core meaning of the word and find the option that expresses the same idea most directly.

Question 3. declare
(a) give up
(b) result
(c) address
(d) announce
Answer: (d) announce
In simple words: To declare means to make something known publicly, or to announce it clearly.

Exam Tip: Consider the formality and public nature of the word "declare" when choosing its closest synonym.

Question 4. choice
(a) likeness
(b) option
(c) fondness
(d) question
Answer: (b) option
In simple words: A choice is an option, something you can pick from several possibilities.

Exam Tip: Understand that "choice" implies a selection from alternatives, making "option" the best fit.

Question 5. sure
(a) imperfect
(b) perfect
(c) uncertain
(d) certain
Answer: (d) certain
In simple words: If you are sure about something, it means you are certain and have no doubts about it.

Exam Tip: Be aware of antonyms (like uncertain) when selecting a synonym to avoid common traps.

Question 6. confident
(a) capable
(b) brave
(c) sure
(d) unsure
Answer: (c) sure
In simple words: Being confident means you are sure of yourself and your abilities.

Exam Tip: Confidence implies a feeling of certainty, making "sure" a strong synonym in this context.

Question 7. unfortunately
(a) unhappily
(b) unluckily
(c) unknowingly
(d) unintentionally
Answer: (b) unluckily
In simple words: Unfortunately means something bad happened because of bad luck.

Exam Tip: Focus on the connotation of regret or bad luck associated with "unfortunately" to find the best match.

Question 8. injure
(a) cure
(b) hurt
(c) judge
(d) throw
Answer: (b) hurt
In simple words: To injure someone means to cause them physical harm or to hurt them.

Exam Tip: Recognize "injure" as meaning to cause physical damage or pain, making "hurt" the direct equivalent.

Question 9. retain
(a) keep
(b) recall
(c) remember
(d) recollect
Answer: (a) keep
In simple words: To retain something means to keep it, or to hold onto it over time.

Exam Tip: "Retain" means to continue to have or hold, so "keep" is the most fitting synonym.

Question 10. accuse
(a) accept
(b) question
(c) point
(d) blame
Answer: (d) blame
In simple words: To accuse someone means to say that they are responsible for a fault or crime, or to blame them.

Exam Tip: An accusation is a formal or informal statement that someone is responsible for a wrongdoing, which is equivalent to blaming them.

Question 11. fraud
(a) innocent
(b) cheat
(c) honest
(d) straightforward
Answer: (b) cheat
In simple words: Fraud means acting dishonestly to gain an advantage, often involving an act of cheating.

Exam Tip: Connect "fraud" with acts of dishonesty or deception, which directly relates to "cheat".

Question 12. resolve
(a) revolve
(b) evolve
(c) declare
Answer: (c) declare
In simple words: To resolve something means to find a solution or settle a problem, often by making a firm decision or declaring an outcome.

Exam Tip: Consider "resolve" in the context of disputes or problems, where it means to settle or conclude, often by stating a decision.

Be Sporty Yaar...! Summary in Gujarati

ભાષાંતર – એ તેમનો દિવસ હતો જ નહિ. 1972ની યૂનિક ઑલિમ્પિક્સમાં બાસ્કેટબૉલની અંતિમ સ્પર્ધા રશિયા અને અમેરિકા વચ્ચે રમાઈ રહી હતી. રશિયનો 49–48થી જીતી રહ્યા હતા. જ્યારે અમેરિકન ખેલાડી કોલિન્સને બે 'ફ્રી થો' મળ્યા ત્યારે ફક્ત 6 સેકન્ડ બાકી હતી. સેકન્ડોમાં બાજી પલટાઈ ગઈ અને સ્કોર 50–49 થઈ ગયો. અમેરિકનો અણધારી જીત થતાં ખુશીમાં કૂદવા લાગ્યા. પછી થોડી જ વારમાં બબ્બેરિયન નિર્ણાયકે ધ્યાન દોર્યું કે રમત સમાપ્ત થવામાં એક સેકન્ડ બાકી હતી.

અમેરિકનો એક સેકન્ડ વધારે રમ્યા અને ફરી ઉત્સવ મનાવવા લાગ્યા. પછી એક બ્રિટિશ નિર્ણાયક આવ્યા અને તેમણે જાહેર ક્ય કે હજી પણ ત્રણ સેકન્ડ બાકી હતી. અમેરિકન ખેલાડીઓને મેદાન પર ત્રીજી વાર જવા સિવાય કોઈ આરો નહોતો. અને એ ત્રણ સેકન્ડમાં રશિયન ખેલાડી ઍલેકઝેન્ડર બિલોએ સ્કોર 51-50 કરી નાખ્યો અને તેના રાષ્ટ્ર માટે સુવર્ણચંદ્રક જીતી લીધો.

રમતમાં ભાગ લીધા વગર રજતચંદ્રક જીતવો એ કોઈના માટે શક્ય છે? 1962માં જકાર્તા મુકામે "એશિયન ગેઇમ્સ' રમાવાની હતી. તેમાં ભારતીય હૉકીની ટીમમાં આર. એ. ક્રીસ્ટીની પસંદગી થઈ હતી. પાછળથી વિદેશી હૂંડિયામણ ન મળવાના કારણે ક્રીસ્ટી તેનું નામ ટીમમાં પાકું હોવા છતાં ટીમની સાથે જઈ શક્યો નહિ. પણ બન્યું એવું કે હૉકીની ટીમ ક્રીસ્ટી વિના રમી અને રજતચંદ્રક જીતી ગઈ. ક્રીસ્ટી, કે જેનું નામ હજી સુધી યાદીમાં હતું, તેને ઘેર બેઠાં ચંદ્રક મળ્યો.

મલેશિયાનો ગેન કેંગ વૃન, તે રમતો હતો ત્યારે મૃત્યુ પામ્યો. 33 વર્ષની ઉંમરનો ઘૂન રમત દરમિયાન લપસ્યો અને જમીન પર પડી ગયો. તેનું ચોકઠું તેની જગ્યાએથી સરકીને તેની શ્વાસનળીમાં ફસાઈ ગયું. તેને દવાખાને લઈ જવાતો હતો તે સમયે ગૂંગળામણને કારણે તે મૃત્યુ પામ્યો હતો.

1990ના વર્લ્ડ કપ સોકર વખતે હોલેન્ડને પોતાના વિજયની સોએ સો ટકા ખાતરી હતી. એ લોકોને બધો આત્મવિશ્વાસ હતો કે, ટીમે અંતિમ સ્પર્ધામાં જીતે તે પહેલાં જ હોલૅન્ડના અતિ ઉત્સાહી અધિકારીઓએ નેધરલૅન્ડ, 1990 વર્લ્ડ કપ વિજેતા’ એવું દર્શાવતી દસ લાખ ટપાલટિકિટો છપાવી કાઢી. દુર્ભાગ્યે હોલૅન્ડ અંતિમ સ્પર્ધામાં વિજય પ્રાપ્ત કરી શક્યું નહિ અને પેલી દસ લાખ ટિકિટોનો નાશ કરવો પડ્યો.

હેમ્પશાયરના એક ક્રિકેટ ખેલાડીને યૉર્કશાયર સામેની મૅચમાં હાથે ઈજા થઈ. તેણે અકસ્માત વીમાની અરજીનું ફૉર્મ ભર્યું. સાક્ષીઓ તરીકે તેણે 2891 પ્રેક્ષકો, 21 ખેલાડીઓ, બે અનામત (ખેલાડીઓ), બે નિર્ણાયકો (umpires), બે મેદાન-કામદારો, ત્રણ દરવાન અને ઝાડ પરના એક નિશાળિયાને રાખ્યા. વિમાકંપની “ક્લીન બોલ્ડ' થઈ ગઈ. તેમણે પૈસા ચૂકવી દીધા!

બર્લિન મુકામે 1936 ની ઑલિમ્પિક્સમાં દરેકની ધારણા હતી કે અગાઉના વર્ષની પોલૅન્ડની વિજેતા સ્ટેલા વૉલ્સ 100 મીટરની દોડ-હરીફાઈનો સુવર્ણચંદ્રક જાળવી રાખશે. પણ તેમને અત્યંત નિરાશ કરીને છેલ્લી ઘડીએ અમેરિકાની હેલન સ્ટીફન્સ દોડ જીતી ગઈ. ગુસ્સે ભરાયેલા પોલૅન્ડવાસીઓએ હેલન પર કપટી હોવાનો આક્ષેપ કર્યો. તેમણે આક્ષેપ કર્યો કે તે, સ્ત્રીના છૂપા વેશમાં પુરુષ હતો. આ વિવાદનો ઉકેલ લાવવા માટે ન્યાયાધીશોએ, મહિલા અધિકારીઓ પાસે તેની શારીરિક તપાસ કરાવવી એવો નિર્ણય લીધો. આ કસોટીમાં સફળ થયા પછી જ તેને વિજેતા જાહેર કરવામાં આવી.

1936 માં ભારત ઇંગ્લેન્ડ સામે ક્રિકેટ મૅચ રમી રહ્યું હતું. ઇંગ્લેન્ડની ટીમ ફિલ્ડિંગ કરતી હતી. બૉલર હતો આલ્ફ ગોવર. તેના ત્રીજા દડે ગોવર દોડતો આવ્યો અને દડો બૅટ્સમૅન તરફ ફેંકવાને બદલે તે દોડતો જ રહ્યો. તેણે અમ્પાયર્સ, પીચ અને પ્રેક્ષકોને વટાવી દીધા અને દડાને હજી હાથમાં બરાબર પકડી રાખીને સીધો ઍવિલિયનમાં જતો રહ્યો. પાછળથી જાણવા મળ્યું હતું કે બિચારા બૉલરને એકાએક શૌચાલય જવાની એટલી બધી તીવ્ર ઇચ્છા થઈ આવી કે તેને બીજા કોઈને દડો આપી દેવાનો સમય પણ ન મળ્યો.

Word Meanings

to throw: ફેંકવું

unexpected: અનપેક્ષિત, અણધાર્યું

victory: વિજય

to declare: જાહેર કરવું

choice: પસંદગી, અહીં વિકલ્પ

field: મેદાન

possible: શક્ય

silver medal: રૌપ્યચંદ્રક

chosen: પસંદગી પામેલું, ચૂંટાયેલું

non-availability: સુલભ નહિ તેવું

foreign exchange: વિદેશી હૂંડિયામણ

to slip: લપસવું, લપસી જવું

dentures: દાંતનું ચોકઠું

windpipe: શ્વાસનળી

sure: નક્કી

confident: વિશ્વાસ રાખનારું

over-enthusiastic: અતિ ઉત્સાહી

to print: છાપવું

postage stamp: ટપાલટિકિટ

unfortunately: કમનસીબે, દુર્ભાગ્યે

to destroy: ઈજા પણ કરવો

to injure: ઈજા થવી

against: વિરુદ્ધ

to fill: ભરવું

accident insurance: અકસ્માતનો વીમો

witness: સાક્ષી

reserves: અનામત

groundsman: મેદાન પરનો કામદાર

gatekeeper: દરવાન

previous: અગાઉનું, પહેલાંનું

to retain: જાળવી રાખવું

disappointment: નિરાશા

to accuse: આરોપ મૂકવો

fraud: કપટી

disguised as: -ના છૂપા વેશમાં

to resolve: ઉકેલ લાવવો

controversy: વિવાદ

physically: શારીરિક રીતે

to clutch: મજબૂત પકડી રાખવું

Phrases

(1) to jump with joy: આનંદથી નાચી ઊઠવું

(2) to point out: ધ્યાન દોરવું, બતાવવું

(3) to take part in: -માં ભાગ લેવો

(4) to get stuck in: -માં ફસાઈ જવું

(5) by the time: (સમય) દરમિયાન

(6) to die of: -થી મૃત્યુ થવું

(7) to pay up: ચૂકવી દેવું

(8) to hand over: સોંપી દેવું