Unit 1: Variations in Psychological Attributes
- Introduction
- Individual Differences in Human Functioning
- Assessment of Psychological Attributes
- Intelligence
- Theories of Intelligence
- Individual Differences in Intelligence
- Culture and Intelligence
- Emotional Intelligence
- Special Abilities: Aptitude: Nature and Measurement
- Creativity
Note for Students: This unit focuses on understanding how individuals differ in cognitive abilities, the various theories of intelligence, and the measurement of psychological traits.
Unit 2: Self and Personality
- Introduction
- Self and Personality
- Concept of Self
- Cognitive and Behavioural Aspects of Self: Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, Self-regulation
- Culture and Self
- Concept of Personality
- Major Approaches to the Study of Personality: Type Approaches, Trait Approaches, Psychodynamic Approach, Behavioural Approach, Cultural Approach, Humanistic Approach
- Assessment of Personality: Self-report Measures, Projective Techniques, Behavioural Analysis
Note for Students: This unit explores the development of self-concept and various psychological perspectives used to evaluate and understand human personality.
Unit 3: Meeting Life Challenges
- Introduction
- Nature, Types and Sources of Stress
- Effects of Stress on Psychological Functioning and Health: Stress and Health, General Adaptation Syndrome, Stress and Immune System, Lifestyle
- Coping with Stress: Stress Management Techniques
- Promoting Positive Health and Well-being: Life Skills
Note for Students: Students will learn about the physiological and psychological impacts of stress and the various strategies and life skills used to manage it.
Unit 4: Psychological Disorders
- Introduction
- Concepts of Abnormality and Psychological Disorders
- Classification of Psychological Disorders
- Factors Underlying Abnormal Behaviour
- Major Psychological Disorders: Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Trauma- and Stressor- Related Disorders, Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Bipolar and Related Disorders, Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
Note for Students: This comprehensive unit covers the classification and clinical features of various mental health disorders and the factors contributing to abnormal behavior.
Unit 5: Therapeutic Approaches
- Introduction
- Nature and Process of Psychotherapy: Therapeutic Relationship
- Types of Therapies: Behaviour Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, Humanistic-existential Therapy
- Factors Contributing to Healing in Psychotherapy
- Ethics in Psychotherapy
- Alternative Therapies
- Rehabilitation of the Mentally Ill
Note for Students: This unit details the different psychological treatments available, the importance of the therapist-client relationship, and the ethical considerations in mental health care.
Unit 6: Attitude and Social Cognition
- Introduction
- Explaining Social Behaviour
- Nature and Components of Attitudes
- Attitude Formation and Change
- Prejudice and Discrimination
- Strategies for Handling Prejudice
Note for Students: This unit examines how individuals form attitudes, the roots of social prejudice, and the cognitive processes that influence social interaction.
Unit 7: Social Influence and Group Processes
- Introduction
- Nature and Formation of Groups
- Types of Groups
- Influence of Group on Individual Behaviour: Social Loafing, Group Polarization
Note for Students: Students will study the dynamics of group behavior, how groups are formed, and the ways in which social environments impact individual performance and decision-making.