CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Area Related To Circles Notes Set 02

Chapter : Area Related to Circles

Chapter Notes

Top Definitions

1. A circle is a collection of all points in a plane which are at a constant distance from a fixed point in the same plane.

2. A line segment joining the center of the circle to a point on the circle is called its radius.

3. A line segment joining any two points of a circle is called a chord. A chord passing through the centre of circle is called its diameter.

4. A part of a circle is called an arc.

5. A diameter of circle divides a circle into two equal arcs, each known as a semicircle.

6. The region bounded by an arc of a circle and two radii at its end points is called a sector.

7. A chord divides the interior of a circle into two parts, each called a segment.

8. An arc of a circle whose length is less than that or a semicircle of the same circle is called a minor arc.

9. An arc of a circle whose length is greater than that of a semicircle of the same circle is called a major arc.

10. Circles having the same centre but different radii are called concentric circles.

11. Two circles (or arc) are said to be congruent if we can superpose (place) one over the other such that they cover each other completely.

12. The distance around the circle or the length of a circle is called its circumference or perimeter.

Top Concepts

1. The mid – point of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle.

2. Angle subtended at the circumference by a diameter is always a right angle.

3. Angle described by minute hand in 60 minutes is 360°.

4. Angel described by hour hand in 12 hours is 360° 

Top Formulae

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