CBSE Class 6 Social Science The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation MCQs Set 04

Answer: (C) Steatite

Explanation:
1. Steatite is a soft mineral stone, also called soapstone.
2. It was easy to carve animals and signs into it.
3. After carving, it was heated to make it hard and durable.

Answer: (c) Brick

Explanation:
1. Harappans made strong bricks from wet clay.
2. They baked these bricks in hot kilns or under the sun.
3. Almost all walls and houses were built using these bricks.

Answer: (C) A civilization

Explanation:
1. When humans build cities, have rules, and write, they form a civilization.
2. It has trade, good planning, and organized jobs.
3. This is more advanced than a small village or nomadic tribe.

Answer: (B) Urbanization Phase

Explanation:
1. Urbanization means the birth and spread of planned cities.
2. The Harappan period was the first time big cities appeared in India.
3. Therefore, historians call it the 'First Urbanization' of India.

Answer: (D) Gujarat

Explanation:
1. Dholavira is located on Khadir Bet island in the Rann of Kutch.
2. This area is in the state of Gujarat in India.
3. It is famous for stone architecture and big water tanks.

Answer: (C) Due to abandonment of cities and shift to rural lifestyles

Explanation:
1. Rivers changed and dried up, making city life very hard.
2. People left the big towns to find water and food.
3. They moved to smaller villages and lived a simple rural life.

Answer: (a) Mohenjo-daro

Explanation:
1. The Great Bath is one of the most famous buildings found.
2. It was excavated at the site of Mohenjo-daro in Sindh.
3. It features stairs leading down into a brick-lined water tank.

Answer: (B) They had precise plans

Explanation:
1. Harappan builders planned their cities very carefully before building.
2. Roads met at right angles like a chessboard.
3. Drains, wells, and walls were all placed in neat order.

Answer: (C) Early agriculture

Explanation:
1. The river floodplains had rich, soft soil called silt.
2. Plenty of water made it easy to grow wheat and barley.
3. This allowed early people to farm easily and produce lots of food.

Answer: (A) Steatite

Explanation:
1. Harappans used steatite stone to make their stamp seals.
2. It was soft enough to carve fine details easily.
3. Most seals found by archaeologists are made of this material.

Answer: (C) A massive protective wall

Explanation:
1. A fortification is a high, thick wall built around a city.
2. It protected citizens from dangerous wild animals and floods.
3. It also helped control who entered and left the city.

Answer: (C) The Harappans were very hygienic.

Explanation:
1. Harappans cared greatly about cleanliness and health.
2. Almost every house had its own bathroom and access to fresh water.
3. Dirty water flowed away in neat, covered underground drains.

Answer: (C) Sarasvati

Explanation:
1. The Indus and Sarasvati river basins were home to this culture.
2. Rivers like Kaveri and Brahmaputra are far away from this area.
3. Many early Harappan towns grew along the Sarasvati riverbed.

Answer: (C) Mostly baked bricks

Explanation:
1. Bricks were fired in hot kilns to make them hard and long-lasting.
2. Builders laid them in interlocking patterns to make strong walls.
3. That is why many brick walls are still standing today.

Answer: (C) The Harappans

Explanation:
1. Harappa was the very first site discovered in this civilization.
2. Historians name an ancient culture after the first site found.
3. So, these people are commonly called the Harappans.

Answer: (C) Used drainage systems

Explanation:
1. Harappan cities were very clean and well planned.
2. Every house had drains connected to street drains.
3. Waste water flowed through these covered drains out of the city.

Answer: (C) Advanced urban planning

Explanation:
1. A civilisation has well-built towns and cities.
2. People plan their roads, houses, and water systems nicely.
3. This smart planning makes city life easy and organised.

Answer: (D) Taxila

Explanation:
1. Mehrgarh, Lothal, and Mohenjo-daro are very old Bronze Age and Stone Age sites.
2. Taxila grew much later as a great city and learning center.
3. Therefore, Taxila does not belong to the earliest group of settlements.

Answer: (B) The city of Harappa was the first to be excavated

Explanation:
1. Archaeologists found the city of Harappa first.
2. All similar sites found later were named after it.
3. That is why this whole culture is called the Harappan civilisation.

Answer: (B) Pottery and bead making

Explanation:
1. Harappan workers were famous for making shiny beads.
2. They also made beautiful red and black clay pots.
3. These fine pots and beads were used daily and traded far away.

Answer: (B) Made of bricks with uniform quality

Explanation:
1. Harappans used strong baked clay bricks to build walls and houses.
2. The bricks were made in standard, matching sizes.
3. This made their buildings very strong and long-lasting.

Answer: (B) Deciphered

Explanation:
1. Harappans wrote signs and pictures on seals and pots.
2. Experts today cannot read what those signs mean.
3. When a script cannot be read yet, we say it is not deciphered.

Answer: (C) Climatic changes and drying up of the Sarasvati River

Explanation:
1. Rivers gave people water to drink and grow food.
2. The weather changed and major rivers dried up over time.
3. Without water, people had to leave their cities.

Answer: (B) By digging wells and drainage systems

Explanation:
1. Harappans dug deep round wells for clean drinking water.
2. They also built neat brick drains to carry dirty water away.
3. This helped keep their cities clean and healthy.

Answer: (D) None of the above

Explanation:
1. The Great Bath was a large special water tank.
2. Important people took ritual holy baths there during special occasions.
3. It was not a storehouse, house, or temple.

Answer: (C) Bronze

Explanation:
1. Harappan people lived in the Bronze Age.
2. They made bronze by mixing copper with tin.
3. They did not know how to use iron.

Answer: (B) Traders, farmers, priests, and rulers

Explanation:
1. Harappan society had many different groups of people.
2. Farmers grew crops and traders bought and sold goods.
3. Rulers and priests looked after city planning and rituals.

Answer: (A) They had advanced trade networks

Explanation:
1. Carnelian is a pretty red stone found only in certain places.
2. Harappans brought these stones from far away to make beads.
3. This shows they traded with far-off lands.

Answer: (C) Cattle

Explanation:
1. Harappan farmers kept humped cattle like bulls and cows.
2. Cattle gave milk and helped pull heavy carts and ploughs.
3. They are shown on many Harappan clay seals.

Answer: (B) Large dockyards such as the one at Lothal

Explanation:
1. Lothal had a big brick basin where boats could stop.
2. Ships loaded and unloaded goods there from the sea.
3. This proves that Harappans traded by sea.