CBSE Class 6 Social Science The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation MCQs Set 03

Answer: (C) Dholavira - Gujarat, India

Explanation:
1. Mohenjo-daro and Harappa are both in Pakistan.
2. Kalibangan is in Rajasthan, India.
3. Dholavira is located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India.

Answer: (C) They were destroyed by Aryan invasion.

Explanation:
1. Harappans definitely grew cotton and had fine drains.
2. Changing weather and dry rivers caused cities to empty.
3. The old theory of an Aryan invasion destroying them is wrong and rejected today.

Answer: (B) The growth and planning of cities

Explanation:
1. 'Urban' means related to a town or city.
2. Urbanism describes how people plan, build, and live in cities.
3. Harappa is famous for being one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.

Answer: (B) The land of Mesopotamia

Explanation:
1. Mesopotamia was one of the first places where humans built big cities.
2. It started about 6,000 years ago near two big rivers.
3. People learned to farm and build strong houses there.

Answer: (c) copper

Explanation:
1. Bronze is a strong metal made by mixing two metals together.
2. People melted copper and mixed it with tin.
3. This gave them bronze to make strong tools and pots.

Answer: (B) A dockyard for receiving and sending boats

Explanation:
1. Lothal was an important city near the water.
2. The big basin was used as a dockyard for boats.
3. Ships came in from the sea to load and unload trade goods.

Answer: (C) Steel

Explanation:
1. Harappan people knew how to use copper, bronze, and stones.
2. Steel is made from iron, and they did not know about iron or steel.
3. Iron and steel were made much later in history.

Answer: (b) standardisation in trade practices

Explanation:
1. Archaeologists found neat stone weights in many cities.
2. These weights were of the same size everywhere.
3. This shows that traders followed fixed, fair rules when weighing items.

Answer: (C) At Mohenjo-daro

Explanation:
1. The Great Bath is a large, well-made swimming pool or tank.
2. It was dug up in the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro.
3. It was made waterproof using baked bricks and natural tar.

Answer: (A) Nomadic lifestyle

Explanation:
1. A civilisation means people live together in settled towns and cities.
2. A nomadic lifestyle means moving from place to place without a fixed home.
3. Therefore, moving around all the time is not a part of an advanced city life.

Answer: (c) About 4700 years old

Explanation:
1. Harappan cities began to grow around 2600 BCE.
2. From our time today, that was about 4,700 years ago.
3. It was one of the earliest urban societies in the world.

Answer: (D) The city Dholavira

Explanation:
1. Dholavira is an ancient site located in Gujarat.
2. It had huge stone water reservoirs and channels.
3. People stored rainwater very cleverly to use during dry times.

Answer: (B) No trace of warfare or invasion has been found

Explanation:
1. Archaeologists did not find big battle weapons or pictures of war.
2. There is no proof that kings kept large fighting armies.
3. This shows people mostly lived peacefully and focused on trade.

Answer: (d) Sabarmati

Explanation:
1. Lothal is located in the state of Gujarat.
2. It was built near the Bhogavo river, which joins the Sabarmati river.
3. This water link helped boats travel out to the sea.

Answer: (C) Both (a) and (b)

Explanation:
1. Harappan cities were very neat and planned on a grid pattern.
2. Roads were straight, and houses had special bathing areas with covered drains.
3. Because both features were present, the correct choice is both (a) and (b).

Answer: (B) 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE

Explanation:
1. This was the main time when cities were big, rich, and active.
2. Historians call this the Mature Harappan phase.
3. It lasted roughly 700 years from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.

Answer: (b) Upper town

Explanation:
1. Many Harappan cities had two parts: higher and lower.
2. The upper town (or citadel) was smaller and built on high ground.
3. Important people and leaders lived and worked in this upper part.

Answer: (C) The Rig Veda hymns

Explanation:
1. The Rig Veda is the oldest holy book of hymns in India.
2. It praises the Sarasvati as a mighty and pure river.
3. Many early Harappan settlements were situated along this river valley.

Answer: (D) Wells

Explanation:
1. Mohenjo-daro had around 700 round brick wells.
2. Many private houses had their own well right inside the courtyard.
3. People drew clean fresh water daily from these deep wells.

Answer: (d) III, IV, II, I

Explanation:
1. Harappa (III) is in Punjab, furthest to the north.
2. Kalibangan (IV) is just south of it in Rajasthan.
3. Mohenjo-daro (II) is in Sindh, and Lothal (I) is furthest south in Gujarat.

Answer: (B) They are small, made of steatite, and depict animal figures with writing signs.

Explanation:
1. Harappan seals are small square stamp stones.
2. They are carved from a soft stone called steatite.
3. They show animals like bulls or unicorns along with writing signs.

Answer: (D) The city Harappa area

Explanation:
1. Harappa was the very first city discovered and dug up by archaeologists.
2. Excavation started there in 1920-21.
3. That is why the whole civilization is named the Harappan Civilisation.

Answer: (d) About 100 years ago

Explanation:
1. Archaeologists started digging at Harappa around 1920-1921.
2. From the 1920s to the 2020s is roughly 100 years.
3. So, it was discovered about 100 years ago.

Answer: (B) Climate change

Explanation:
1. The weather became much drier and rainfall decreased over time.
2. Rivers like the Sarasvati dried up or changed their course.
3. Without enough water for farming, people had to leave the cities.

Answer: (B) Two distinct main parts

Explanation:
1. Most Harappan towns had two main sections.
2. One was a higher citadel part to the west.
3. The other was a larger lower town to the east for ordinary people.

Answer: (A) 1920-21

Explanation:
1. Daya Ram Sahni led the excavation team at Harappa.
2. The official digging began during the years 1920-21.
3. This opened up the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation.

Answer: (b) Increased trade and exchanges

Explanation:
1. People made lots of goods like beads, pots, and metal tools.
2. They traded these items with many nearby and faraway regions.
3. Trade brought wealth, which helped small villages grow into towns.

Answer: (C) The Sarasvati River

Explanation:
1. In ancient times, a great river called the Sarasvati flowed through northwest India.
2. It watered parts of Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
3. Hundreds of Harappan sites have been found along its old dry bed.

Answer: (C) A general public bath

Explanation:
1. The Great Bath was built inside the special citadel area.
2. It was likely used for special religious or cleansing rituals.
3. Archaeologists agree it was not meant for everyday public bathing.