CBSE Class 5 EVS Some Unique Places MCQs Set 01

Answer: (B) Lion-tailed macaque

Explanation:
1. The lion-tailed macaque is a rare monkey with a silver-white mane.
2. It has a tuft of hair at the tip of its tail like a lion.
3. It lives only in the evergreen rainforests of the Western Ghats.

Answer: (B) Ganga meets the sea

Explanation:
1. The Sundarbans is a huge mangrove delta forest.
2. It is formed where the waters of the River Ganga meet the Bay of Bengal sea.
3. It is famous across the world as the home of the Royal Bengal Tiger.

Answer: (C) Indira Point

Explanation:
1. Indira Point is located on Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
2. It marks the southernmost geographic spot of the entire Indian territory.
3. It was named in memory of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Answer: (A) They prevent soil erosion.

Explanation:
1. Mangrove trees grow in soggy mud near the sea coast.
2. Their tangled roots grip the muddy ground tightly.
3. This stops ocean waves from washing away the soil.

Answer: (D) Greater Adjutant Stork

Explanation:
1. The Greater Adjutant Stork is a big bird known as Hargila in Assam.
2. It was in danger of disappearing forever.
3. A group of village women called the "Hargila Army" helped protect its nests and save it.

Answer: (A) It stopped the construction of a dam.

Explanation:
1. Silent Valley is an ancient, green rainforest in Kerala.
2. A plan to build a hydroelectric dam would have drowned the forest.
3. People protested peacefully, and the government canceled the dam to save the trees and animals.

Answer: (B) Their roots grow above the ground.

Explanation:
1. Heavy rains and sea tides keep island soil very wet.
2. Tree roots underground cannot find enough air to breathe.
3. Many large trees grow plank-like buttress roots above the ground to breathe and stay upright.

Answer: (C) They live as ancient hunter-gatherers.

Explanation:
1. The Sentinelese tribe lives on an isolated island in the Andaman Sea.
2. They have lived for thousands of years by hunting fish and collecting wild plants.
3. They choose to live on their own in nature without outside interference.

Answer: (B) People depend on nature for their livelihoods.

Explanation:
1. Across every part of India, people live hand-in-hand with nature.
2. Farmers need soil, fishermen need rivers, and weavers need cotton plants.
3. Caring for forests, rivers, and soil keeps all communities prosperous.

Answer: (B) Its people engage in weaving and festivals.

Explanation:
1. Families in Northeast India are famous for traditional cloth weaving.
2. They make colourful shawls, dresses, and bamboo handicrafts.
3. They celebrate nature with joyous songs and dances during seasonal festivals.

Answer: (C) Grow in muddy and salty land

Explanation:
1. Mangrove trees grow along sea shores where rivers meet ocean water.
2. The soil in these swamp areas is very muddy, wet, and salty.
3. These trees grow special breathing roots that stick out above the water.

Answer: (B) Indira Point

Explanation:
1. Indira Point is located on Great Nicobar Island.
2. It marks the southernmost boundary point of the entire Indian territory.
3. It was named in memory of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Answer: (B) Andaman hornbill

Explanation:
1. The Andaman hornbill is a distinct bird with a large, strong bill.
2. It makes its home in the tall trees of the Andaman and Nicobar rainforests.
3. It is an endemic species, meaning it is found living naturally only on these islands.

Answer: (A) It explored water ice in shadowed craters

Explanation:
1. Chandrayaan-3 was India's successful Moon spacecraft mission.
2. It landed near the dark, freezing south pole of the Moon.
3. Deep craters there hold hidden water ice that future astronauts can use.
4. This helps scientists plan future space exploration missions.

Answer: (A) It repurposes coconut husks fully

Explanation:
1. Coir is the rough, brown fiber found on the outside of coconuts.
2. Instead of throwing husks into the garbage, people make mats and ropes.
3. Every single part of the coconut is used without creating trash.
4. This makes it an eco-friendly, zero-waste handicraft.

Answer: (C) Restore mangroves and monitor sea levels

Explanation:
1. Rising sea levels and severe storms threaten the Sundarbans forest.
2. Planting more mangrove trees creates a natural wall against ocean waves.
3. Watching water levels helps villagers stay safe from floods.
4. This protects both local families and wild Bengal tigers.

Answer: (C) Tribes read animal behaviour and winds for warnings

Explanation:
1. Island tribes have lived close to nature for generations.
2. Before big tsunami waves hit, birds fly away and winds change suddenly.
3. Tribes notice these nature clues and run quickly to high hills.
4. This ancient wisdom helps them survive dangerous disasters.

Answer: (A) They integrate with ecosystems without disruption

Explanation:
1. Living root bridges are made by weaving roots of living rubber trees.
2. They grow stronger every year instead of breaking down.
3. No trees are cut down, and no heavy machines are needed.
4. They provide safe pathways across rivers while keeping the forest healthy.

Answer: (B) Hotspots host rare, endemic life under threat

Explanation:
1. A biodiversity hotspot is a place packed with rare plants and animals.
2. Many of these unique creatures live nowhere else on Earth.
3. These areas face great danger when trees are cut down.
4. We must protect them carefully to keep Earth's natural balance.

Answer: (C) Mangoes

Explanation:
1. The Western Ghats have a rich variety of plant life.
2. School students worked with local farmers to count different fruits.
3. They discovered and listed more than 200 different kinds of native mangoes.

Answer: (A) Andaman hornbill

Explanation:
1. The Andaman hornbill is a rare bird with a large, curved beak.
2. It lives deep inside the forests of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
3. It cannot be found living naturally anywhere else in the world.

Answer: (D) Hunter-gatherers

Explanation:
1. The Sentinelese live on an isolated island in the Andaman Sea.
2. They do not do farming or use modern machines.
3. They get their food by fishing, hunting, and gathering wild fruits.

Answer: (B) Sikkim

Explanation:
1. Northeast India is famous for seven states called the "Seven Sisters".
2. The beautiful mountain state of Sikkim is added with them.
3. Together, these eight states form the Northeast region of India.

Answer: (B) To stand upright & stay strong

Explanation:
1. Big trees in wet forests have wide, thick roots at the bottom.
2. These wide bases are called buttress roots.
3. They support tall, heavy trees so they do not fall during strong winds.

Answer: (D) Greater Adjutant Stork

Explanation:
1. In Assam, this large stork is known locally as the Hargila bird.
2. It was in danger of disappearing because its nesting trees were cut down.
3. Village women formed a protection group called the "Hargila Army" to save it.

Answer: (C) The whole Earth

Explanation:
1. Oceans cover most of our planet Earth.
2. Sea plants and tiny marine animals produce a large amount of the oxygen we breathe.
3. Healthy oceans keep the climate balanced for all living things.

Answer: (A) Western Ghats

Explanation:
1. The Western Ghats receive heavy monsoon rainfall every year.
2. Major Indian rivers like the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri start in these hills.
3. These rivers flow across the land to provide fresh water to millions of people.

Answer: (B) Rivers

Explanation:
1. Great rivers like the Brahmaputra flow through the valleys of Northeast India.
2. These waterways connect different states and communities.
3. They provide water for farming, travel, and daily living.

Answer: (A) Culture and nature

Explanation:
1. People in Northeast India build houses using local bamboo and wood.
2. They celebrate nature in their music, dances, and harvest festivals.
3. Their rich human culture grows in harmony with the natural environment.