CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Statistics Assignment Set 14

Class 10 Mathematics Practice Assignments: CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Statistics Assignment Set 14

Review targeted academic assignments with the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Statistics Assignment Set 14. Built according to official CBSE standards for the 2026-27 term, these downloadable Class 10 Mathematics worksheets support effective daily practice for Chapter 13 Statistics.

Download Chapter 13 Statistics Assignment PDF with Solutions

Access the complete assignment PDF for Class 10 Mathematics below. Regular practice with these targeted academic tasks builds familiarity with standard question patterns and helps secure higher marks in final school evaluations.

Mean of Grouped Data

Question 1. A survey was conducted by a group of students as a part of their environment awareness programme, in which they collected the following data regarding the number of plants in 20 houses in a locality. Find the mean number of plants per house.
Number of plants0 - 22 - 44 - 66 - 88 - 1010 - 1212 - 14
Number of houses1215623
Which method did you use for finding the mean, and why?

Answer:
Since the values of \( f_i \) and \( x_i \) are small, we use the direct method.
Class mark \( x_i = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2} \).
Class\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( f_ix_i \)
0 - 2111
2 - 4236
4 - 6155
6 - 85735
8 - 106954
10 - 1221122
12 - 1431339
Total\( \sum f_i = 20 \)\( \sum f_ix_i = 162 \)

Mean \( \bar{x} = \frac{\sum f_ix_i}{\sum f_i} = \frac{162}{20} = 8.1 \).
Therefore the mean number of plants per house is 8.1.
In simple words: The numbers are small, so the direct method is the quickest.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

 

Question 2. Consider the following distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory.
Daily wages (in Rs.)500 - 520520 - 540540 - 560560 - 580580 - 600
Number of workers12148610
Find the mean daily wages of the workers of the factory by using an appropriate method.

Answer:
The values of \( x_i \) and \( f_i \) are large, so we use the step-deviation method.
Class mark \( x_i = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2} \). Take \( a = 550 \), class size \( h = 20 \) and \( u_i = \frac{x_i - a}{h} \).
Class\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( u_i = \frac{x_i - a}{h} \)\( f_iu_i \)
500 - 52012510-2-24
520 - 54014530-1-14
540 - 560855000
560 - 580657016
580 - 60010590220
Total\( \sum f_i = 50 \)\( \sum f_iu_i = -12 \)

Mean \( \bar{x} = a + h \times \frac{\sum f_iu_i}{\sum f_i} = 550 + 20 \times \frac{-12}{50} = 545.2 \).
Thus the mean daily wage of the workers is Rs. 545.20.
In simple words: Large class marks make the step-deviation method easiest.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

 

Question 3. The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The mean pocket allowance is Rs. 18. Find the missing frequency f.
Daily pocket allowance (in Rs.)11-1313-1515-1717-1919-2121-2323-25
Number of children76913f54

Answer:
Class interval\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( f_ix_i \)
11 - 1371284
13 - 1561484
15 - 17916144
17 - 191318234
19 - 21f20\( 20f \)
21 - 23522110
23 - 2542496
Total\( \sum f_i = 44 + f \)\( \sum f_ix_i = 752 + 20f \)

Mean \( = \frac{752 + 20f}{44 + f} = 18 \Rightarrow 752 + 20f = 792 + 18f \Rightarrow 2f = 40 \Rightarrow f = 20 \).
In simple words: Write the mean formula with f unknown and solve the equation.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

 

Question 4. Thirty women were examined in a hospital by a doctor and the number of heart beats per minute were recorded and summarised as follows. Find the mean heart beats per minute for these women, choosing a suitable method.
Number of heart beats per minute65 - 6868 - 7171 - 7474 - 7777 - 8080 - 8383 - 86
Number of women2438742

Answer:
Use the assumed mean method.
Class mark \( x_i = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2} \). Take the assumed mean \( a = 75.5 \) and \( d_i = x_i - a \).
Class\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( d_i = x_i - a \)\( f_id_i \)
65 - 68266.5-9-18
68 - 71469.5-6-24
71 - 74372.5-3-9
74 - 77875.500
77 - 80778.5321
80 - 83481.5624
83 - 86284.5918
Total\( \sum f_i = 30 \)\( \sum f_id_i = 12 \)

Mean \( \bar{x} = a + \frac{\sum f_id_i}{\sum f_i} = 75.5 + \frac{12}{30} = 75.9 \).
The mean number of heart beats per minute is 75.9.
In simple words: The class marks are moderate, so the assumed mean method keeps the numbers small.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

 

Question 5. In a retail market, fruit vendors were selling mangoes kept in packing boxes. These boxes contained varying numbers of mangoes. The following was the distribution of mangoes according to the number of boxes.
Number of mangoes50-5253-5556-5859-6162-64
Number of boxes1511013511525
Find the mean number of mangoes kept in a packing box. Which method of finding the mean did you choose?

Answer:
The class intervals are not continuous: there is a gap of 1 between two classes. So subtract 0.5 from each lower limit and add 0.5 to each upper limit, giving the classes 49.5 - 52.5, 52.5 - 55.5, and so on.
The values of \( x_i \) and \( f_i \) are large, so we use the step-deviation method.
Class mark \( x_i = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2} \). Take \( a = 57 \), class size \( h = 3 \) and \( u_i = \frac{x_i - a}{h} \).
Class\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( u_i = \frac{x_i - a}{h} \)\( f_iu_i \)
49.5 - 52.51551-2-30
52.5 - 55.511054-1-110
55.5 - 58.51355700
58.5 - 61.5115601115
61.5 - 64.52563250
Total\( \sum f_i = 400 \)\( \sum f_iu_i = 25 \)

Mean \( \bar{x} = a + h \times \frac{\sum f_iu_i}{\sum f_i} = 57 + 3 \times \frac{25}{400} = 57.19 \).
Therefore the mean number of mangoes in a packing box is 57.19.
In simple words: Make the classes continuous first, then use the step-deviation method.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

 

Question 6. The table below shows the daily expenditure on food of 25 households in a locality. Find the mean daily expenditure on food by a suitable method.
Daily expenditure (in Rs.)100 - 150150 - 200200 - 250250 - 300300 - 350
Number of households451222

Answer:
Class mark \( x_i = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2} \). Take \( a = 225 \), class size \( h = 50 \) and \( u_i = \frac{x_i - a}{h} \).
Class\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( u_i = \frac{x_i - a}{h} \)\( f_iu_i \)
100 - 1504125-2-8
150 - 2005175-1-5
200 - 2501222500
250 - 300227512
300 - 350232524
Total\( \sum f_i = 25 \)\( \sum f_iu_i = -7 \)

Mean \( \bar{x} = a + h \times \frac{\sum f_iu_i}{\sum f_i} = 225 + 50 \times \frac{-7}{25} = 211 \).
The mean daily expenditure on food of a household is Rs. 211.
In simple words: The class size 50 is common, so the step-deviation method is convenient.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

 

Question 7. To find out the concentration of SO\( _2 \) in the air (in parts per million, i.e., ppm), the data was collected for 30 localities in a certain city and is presented below. Find the mean concentration of SO\( _2 \) in the air.
Concentration of SO\( _2 \) (in ppm)0.00-0.040.04-0.080.08-0.120.12-0.160.16-0.200.20-0.24
Frequency499242

Answer:
Class mark \( x_i = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2} \).
Concentration (in ppm)\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( f_ix_i \)
0.00 - 0.0441/502/25
0.04 - 0.0893/5027/50
0.08 - 0.1291/109/10
0.12 - 0.1627/507/25
0.16 - 0.2049/5018/25
0.20 - 0.24211/5011/25
Total\( \sum f_i = 30 \)\( \sum f_ix_i = 2.96 \)

Mean \( = \frac{\sum f_ix_i}{\sum f_i} = \frac{2.96}{30} = 0.099 \) ppm (to three decimal places).
Therefore the mean concentration of SO\( _2 \) in the air is 0.099 ppm.
In simple words: The numbers are small decimals, so the direct method is best.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

 

Question 8. A class teacher has the following absentee record of 40 students of a class for the whole term. Find the mean number of days a student was absent.
Number of days0 - 66 - 1010 - 1414 - 2020 - 2828 - 3838 - 40
Number of students111074431

Answer:
The class sizes are unequal, so we use the direct method.
Class mark \( x_i = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2} \).
Class\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( f_ix_i \)
0 - 611333
6 - 1010880
10 - 1471284
14 - 2041768
20 - 2842496
28 - 3833399
38 - 4013939
Total\( \sum f_i = 40 \)\( \sum f_ix_i = 499 \)

Mean \( = \frac{499}{40} = 12.48 \). Therefore the mean number of days a student was absent is 12.48.
In simple words: Unequal class sizes rule out the step-deviation method, so use the direct method.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

 

Question 9. The following table gives the literacy rate (in percentage) of 35 cities. Find the mean literacy rate.
Literacy rate (in %)45 - 5555 - 6565 - 7575 - 8585 - 95
Number of cities3101183

Answer:
The class marks are large, so take \( a = 70 \) and \( h = 10 \).
Class mark \( x_i = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2} \). Take \( a = 70 \), class size \( h = 10 \) and \( u_i = \frac{x_i - a}{h} \).
Class\( f_i \)\( x_i \)\( u_i = \frac{x_i - a}{h} \)\( f_iu_i \)
45 - 55350-2-6
55 - 651060-1-10
65 - 75117000
75 - 8588018
85 - 9539026
Total\( \sum f_i = 35 \)\( \sum f_iu_i = -2 \)

Mean \( \bar{x} = a + h \times \frac{\sum f_iu_i}{\sum f_i} = 70 + 10 \times \frac{-2}{35} = 69.43 \).
Therefore the mean literacy rate is 69.43%.
In simple words: Use the step-deviation method with a = 70 and h = 10.

Teacher's Note:
1. Choose the method by the size of the numbers: direct method for small values, assumed mean or step-deviation when the class marks are large.
2. Always check that the total frequency and the class marks are right before dividing.

Chapter Assignment & Practice Material for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 13 Statistics

Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 13 Statistics Printable Assignments

Explore reliable practice questions for Chapter 13 Statistics tailored for Class 10 learners. Use these structured worksheets to evaluate preparedness and strengthen core problem-solving skills.

Why Practice Class 10 Mathematics Assignments?

  • Exam Alignment: Questions strictly follow contemporary CBSE sample papers and grading schemes.
  • Comprehensive Coverage: Features objective drills, case studies, and structured descriptive problems for Chapter 13 Statistics.
  • Pacing & Precision: Regular problem-solving builds critical calculation speed and test-taking accuracy.

Steps to Complete Chapter 13 Statistics Assignments Successfully

  1. Textbook Review: Always study the core NCERT book for Class 10 Mathematics prior to beginning the assignment.
  2. Independent Attempt: Solve Chapter 13 Statistics questions on your own initially before cross-checking with expert solutions.
  3. Error Tracking: Record challenging concepts in a dedicated notebook and practice online MCQ tests for revision.

FAQs

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Do these Mathematics Chapter 13 Statistics assignments include solved questions?

Yes, our teachers have given solutions for all questions in the Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 13 Statistics assignments. This will help you to understand step-by-step methodology to get full marks in school tests and exams.

Are the assignments for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 13 Statistics based on the 2026 exam pattern?

Yes. These assignments are designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus for 2026. We have included huge variety of question formats such as MCQs, Case-study based questions and important diagram-based problems found in Chapter 13 Statistics.

How can practicing Chapter 13 Statistics assignments help in Mathematics preparation?

Practicing topicw wise assignments will help Class 10 students understand every sub-topic of Chapter 13 Statistics. Daily practice will improve speed, accuracy and answering competency-based questions.

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