UP Board Solutions Class 8 Hindi Chapter 3 Mahadanam

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Chapter Solutions: Class 8 Hindi (UP Board) - Chapter 3 महादानम

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हिन्दी अनुवाद

सुधा- दीपकः मया ज्ञातम् । सुधा-दीपक! यहाँ क्या होता है? दीपक – सुधा! यहाँ लोग रक्तदान और नेत्रदान करते है। सुधा – दीपक, रक्तनिर्माण तो बहुत परिश्रम से होता है, फिर भी लोग कैसे रक्तदान करते हैं? क्या रक्तदान से शरीर में खून की कमी नहीं होती है? दीपक – सुधा, खून की कमी का कारण तो अन्य होता है। अस्वस्थ लोग रक्तदान नहीं करते। जब कोई स्वस्थ व्यक्ति रक्तदान करता है तब उसके शरीर में शीघ्र ही रक्त निर्माण होता है। सुधा – एक अन्य शंका भी है जैसे जब रक्तदान में चिकित्सक लोग रक्तदान को उत्सुक लोगों में से केवल सामान्य रक्तवर्ग परीक्षण करके शीघ्र ही सूई-यन्त्र से रक्त निकालते हैं, तब क्या उसी तरह नेत्रदान में भी नेत्र निकालते हैं? दीपक – नहीं, नहीं, नेत्रदान में तो नेत्रदान के लिए उत्सुक लोगों को शिविर में पंजीकरण होता है। जब नेत्रदान के लिए उत्सुक लोगों का मरण होता है तो परिवार के लोग संस्थान में सूचना देते हैं। बहुत आदर और सम्मानपूर्वक नेत्रों का निस्सारण करते हैं । सुधा – क्या मरने के बाद भी नेत्र जीवित रहते हैं? दीपक – हाँ! कुछ काल तो जीवित रहते हैं। चिकित्सक लोग सूचना पाकर नेत्र निकालते हैं। सुधा – आज मैं बहुत प्रसन्न हूँ। जीवन के संदर्भ में अध्यापक लोग बहुत उपदेश देते हैं किन्तु मृत्यु के बाद भी कई लोग अपने अंग से समाज का उपकार करने में सक्षम होते है, ऐसा मैंने अब जाना है।

अभ्यास

Question 1. उच्चारण करेंनोट-विद्यार्थी स्वयं उच्चारण करें।
Answer: विद्यार्थी इस प्रश्न का स्वयं उच्चारण करें।
In simple words: Students should practice pronouncing the given text to improve their Sanskrit reading skills.

🎯 Exam Tip: Proper pronunciation is crucial for oral exams and understanding the text. Focus on clear articulation of each word.

 

Question 2. एक पद में उत्तर दें(क) किम् अस्वस्थाः जनाः रक्तदानं कुर्वन्ति?
Answer: न कुर्वन्ति ।
In simple words: Unhealthy people do not donate blood, only healthy individuals are eligible.

🎯 Exam Tip: For 'एक पद में उत्तर दें' (answer in one word), provide the most concise and accurate single-word response.

 

(ख) केन यन्त्रेण रक्तं निस्सारयन्ति?
Answer: सूचिकायन्त्रेण ।
In simple words: Blood is extracted using a needle apparatus (syringe).

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the key noun in the question (यन्त्रेण - by which instrument) and provide the direct answer in the appropriate case.

 

नेत्रदानशिविरे सर्वप्रथमं किं भवति?
Answer: पञ्जीकरणं ।
In simple words: In an eye donation camp, the first step is registration of interested individuals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the chronological order of events asked in the question (सर्वप्रथमं किं भवति - what happens first).

 

किं मारणानन्तरम् अपि नेत्रं जीवति?
Answer: आम् ।
In simple words: Yes, eyes remain viable for a short period even after death, making organ donation possible.

🎯 Exam Tip: Simple 'yes' or 'no' (आम्/न) answers are common for direct questions. Ensure you pick the correct one based on the text.

 

चिकित्सकाः सूचनाम् अवाप्य सद्य किं निस्सारयन्ति?
Answer: नेत्रे ।
In simple words: Upon receiving information, doctors promptly extract the eyes for donation.

🎯 Exam Tip: The question asks 'किं' (what) is extracted. The answer should be the object of extraction, which is 'नेत्रे' (eyes).

 

Question 3. पाठ से रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करें (पूर्ति करके)(क) रक्तनिर्माणं तु बहु परिश्रमेण भवति ।
(ख) तस्य शरीरे क्षिप्रमेव रक्तनिर्माणं भवति।
(ग) संस्थाने नियुक्ताः चिकित्सकाः तत्र गच्छति ।
(घ) जीवनसन्दर्भ तु अध्यापकाः बहु उपदिशन्ति ।
Answer: (क) रक्तनिर्माणं तु बहु परिश्रमेण भवति ।
(ख) तस्य शरीरे क्षिप्रमेव रक्तनिर्माणं भवति।
(ग) संस्थाने नियुक्ताः चिकित्सकाः तत्र गच्छति ।
(घ) जीवनसन्दर्भ तु अध्यापकाः बहु उपदिशन्ति
In simple words: This exercise tests comprehension of the chapter by filling in missing words from the text, ensuring understanding of key phrases.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read the surrounding text carefully to find the exact words or phrases that complete the sentences as they appear in the lesson.

 

Question 4. निम्नलिखित में विभक्ति एवं वचन बताएँ (बताकर )
Answer:

 लिङ्गविभक्तिवचन
(क) परिश्रमेणपुल्लिगतृतीयाएकंवचन
(ख) नेत्रदानायपुल्लिगचतुर्थीएकवचन
(ग) सूचनाम्स्त्रीलिंगषष्ठीबहुवचन

In simple words: This table identifies the gender, case (vibhakti), and number (vachan) for given Sanskrit words, crucial for grammatical understanding.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the declension tables (शब्द रूप) for different genders and cases to accurately identify the vibhakti and vachan of words.

 

Question 5. निम्नलिखित में लकार, पुरुष एवं वचन स्पष्ट करें (स्पष्ट करके)
Answer:

 लकारपुरुषवचन
(क) भवतिलट्प्रथमएकवचन
(ख) कुर्वन्तिलट्प्रथमबहुवचन
(ग) भविष्यामिलृटउत्तमएकवचन

In simple words: This table explains the tense (lakar), person (purush), and number (vachan) of various Sanskrit verbs, which are fundamental to sentence construction.

🎯 Exam Tip: Master the verb conjugation tables (धातु रूप) for different lakars, purush, and vachans to correctly analyze and use Sanskrit verbs.

 

Question 6. संस्कृत में अनुवाद करें(क) यहाँ लोग रक्तदान और नेत्रदान करते हैं। अनुवाद : अत्र जनाः रक्तदानं नेत्रदानं च कुर्वन्ति ।
(ख) रक्तनिर्माण बहुत परिश्रम से होता है। अनुवाद : रक्तनिर्माणं बहुपरिश्रमेण भवति ।
(ग) आज मैं बहुत प्रसन्न हूँ। अनुवाद : अद्य अति प्रसन्ना अस्मि ।।
(घ) रक्ताल्पता का कारण दूसरा होता है। अनुवाद : रक्ताल्पतायाः कारणं अन्यत् भवति ।
Answer:(क) अत्र जनाः रक्तदानं नेत्रदानं च कुर्वन्ति ।
(ख) रक्तनिर्माणं बहुपरिश्रमेण भवति ।
(ग) अद्य अति प्रसन्ना अस्मि ।।
(घ) रक्ताल्पतायाः कारणं अन्यत् भवति ।
In simple words: This section requires translating Hindi sentences into Sanskrit, applying correct grammar and vocabulary from the chapter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to verb conjugations, noun declinations, and proper word order when translating from Hindi to Sanskrit to ensure grammatical accuracy.

 

Question 7. किसने किससे कहा अपनी पुस्तिका पर लिखिए(क) कि मरणानन्तरम् अपि नेत्रं जीवति?
Answer: सुधा ने - दीपक से
In simple words: This dialogue asks if eyes remain alive after death, reflecting Sudha's curiosity in the story.

🎯 Exam Tip: For dialogue-based questions, identify the speaker and the listener accurately based on the context of the conversation in the chapter.

 

अद्य अहं अतिप्रसन्ना अस्मि ।
Answer: सुधा ने - दीपक से
In simple words: Sudha expresses her great happiness to Deepak, having understood the profound concept of organ donation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the emotional context of a statement helps to correctly identify the speaker in a conversation.

 

कि रक्तदानेन शरीरे रक्ताल्पता न भवति?
Answer: सुधा ने - दीपक से
In simple words: Sudha asks Deepak if blood donation doesn't cause a shortage of blood in the body, showing her initial concern.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify questions that arise from initial doubts or inquiries in a dialogue; these usually belong to the questioning character.

Free UP Board Textbook Explanations: Class 8 Hindi

UP Board Solutions Class 8 Hindi Chapter 3 महादानम

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