UP Board Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 4 The Nation Builders

कक्षा 10 अंग्रेजी पाठ 4 प्रश्न उत्तर

These Solutions are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Poetry Chapter 4 The Nation Builders (Ralph Waldo Emerson).

Comprehension Questions

In the examination paper, there are asked only two questions from each paragraph. Given below are some more questions for extra practice.

Read the following stanzas and answer the questions put there upon :

(1) Not gold, but on by .......... fast and suffer long.

Question 1. Write the title of the poem from which the above lines have been taken. Who is the author of the poem? | (उपर्युक्त पंक्तियाँ जिस कविता से ली गई हैं उसका नाम लिखिए। कविता के रचयिता कौन हैं?)
Answer: The title of the poem from which the above lines have been taken is 'The Nation Builders'. The author of this poem is Ralph Waldo Emerson. (उपर्युक्त पंक्तियाँ जिस कविता से ली गई हैं उसका नाम ‘The Nation Builders' है। इस कविता के रचयिता Ralph Waldo Emerson हैं ।)In simple words: This question asks for the name of the poem and its writer based on the given lines. It's about identifying the source of the poetic excerpt.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the title of the poem and the name of its poet as these are common questions that carry easy marks.

Question 2. What type of people do we need to make a nation great and strong ? (हमें किसी राष्ट्र को महान् और शक्तिशाली बनाने के लिए कैसे व्यक्तियों की आवश्यकता है ?)
Or
Who can make a nation great and strong? (राष्ट्र को महान् तथा शक्तिशाली कौन बना सकता है ?)
Answer: To make a nation great and strong we need men who can stand to fight and suffer for a long time for the sake of truth and honour. (एक्ल राष्ट्र को महान् और शक्तिशाली बनाने के लिए हमें ऐसे व्यक्तियों की आवश्यकता है, जो सत्य और सम्मान की रक्षा के लिए लम्बी लड़ाई लड़ सकें और कष्ट भी सहन कर सकें ।)In simple words: A nation becomes great and strong because of brave, dedicated people who are willing to fight and endure hardships for truth and honor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on keywords like 'bravery', 'truth', 'honour', and 'endurance' when answering questions about building a strong nation.

Question 3. Why can't gold make a nation great ? | (धन राष्ट्र को महान् क्यों नहीं बना सकता ?)
Or
Explain the expressions given below : (निम्नलिखित अभिव्यक्तियों की व्याख्या कीजिए )
Stand fast', 'suffer long.
Answer: Gold can't make a nation great because it has no life. (धन राष्ट्र को महान् नहीं बना सकता क्योंकि इसमें जीवन नहीं होता ।)
Or The given expression means the people who are firm and can suffer for their country. (दिये हुए कथन का तात्पर्य है कि वे व्यक्ति जो दृढ़ हैं और अपने देश के लिए कष्ट सहन कर सकते हैं।)In simple words: Gold cannot build a great nation because it lacks life and essential human qualities. The expressions refer to being steadfast and enduring difficulties for the nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When faced with 'Or' questions, understand that both parts explore related themes. Provide comprehensive answers for all parts presented.

Question 4. What is the meaning of a people' in the second line? (दूसरी पंक्ति में 'a people' का क्या अर्थ है ?)
Answer: 'A people' means 'a nation'. ('A people' का अर्थ है-एक राष्ट्र ।)In simple words: In this context, 'a people' refers to a collective group or a nation as a whole.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to contextual meanings of words in poetry, as they often differ from their literal dictionary definitions.

Question 5. What does gold mean in the poem ? (कविता में 'gold” शब्द का क्या अर्थ है?)
Answer: In the poem gold means material wealth or money. (कविता में ‘gold' का अर्थ है भौतिक सम्पत्ति या धन।)In simple words: 'Gold' in the poem symbolizes material possessions and riches, contrasting with the human qualities needed for true nation-building.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the symbolic meaning of key terms like 'gold' is crucial for interpreting the poet's message.

Question 6. What do brave men do for truth and honour's sake ? (वीर पुरुष सच्चाई तथा सम्मान की रक्षा के लिए क्या करते हैं ?)
Answer: Brave men stand fast and suffer long for truth and honour's sake. (वीर पुरुष सच्चाई तथा सम्मान की रक्षा के लिए दृढतापूर्वक डटे रहते हैं तथा यातनाएँ उठाते हैं ।)In simple words: Brave men show unwavering commitment and endure hardships to uphold truth and honour.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlighting the actions and virtues of brave men, such as standing fast and enduring, demonstrates a good grasp of the poem's theme.

(2) Brave men who....... lift them to the sky.

Question 1. What does this line mean here : 'who work while others sleep.' ('who work while others sleep.' इस पंक्ति का क्या अर्थ है ? )
Answer: This line means that the brave people work hard while others pass their time in idleness. (इस पंक्ति का अर्थ है कि वीर व्यक्ति परिश्रम करते हैं, जबकि अन्य व्यक्ति सुस्ती में अपना समय बिताते हैं।)In simple words: The line emphasizes that true nation-builders are diligent and industrious, working even when others are idle or resting.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the contrast between 'working' and 'sleeping' to highlight the dedication of brave individuals.

Question 2. What is the gist of the above noted stanza? How can nation be built strong? (उपर्युक्त पद्यांश का क्या सारांश है ? एक राष्ट्र को शक्तिशाली कैसे बनाया जा सकता है ?)
Answer: The gist of the stanza is that nation needs brave, courageous and hard working people. The nation can be built strong by our bravery, courage and hard work. (पद्यांश का सारांश है कि राष्ट्र को वीर, साहसी और परिश्रमी व्यक्तियों की आवश्यकता है। अपनी बहादुरी, साहस और परिश्रम से ही राष्ट्र को शक्तिशाली बनाया जा सकता है।)In simple words: The stanza's main idea is that a strong nation is built upon the bravery, courage, and diligent efforts of its people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for the 'gist' or 'summary', provide a concise overview of the stanza's central message and its implications.

Question 3. What type of men help to build a strong foundation of a nation? (किस प्रकार के व्यक्ति एक राष्ट्र की नींव दृढ़ बनाने में सहायता करते हैं ?)
Or
How can a nation be built strong? (एक राष्ट्र को शक्तिशाली कैसे बनाया जा सकता है?)
Or
who build a nation's pillars deep? (राष्ट्र की नींव को गहरा कौन बनाते हैं ?).
Answer: The people who are hard-working and courageous help to build a strong foundation of a nation. (जो व्यक्ति साहसी तथा परिश्रमी होते हैं, वे ही अपने राष्ट्र की नींव दृढ़ बनाने में सहायता करते हैं।)
Or A nation can be made strong by hard work and courage. (किसी राष्ट्र को साहस के साथ कठिन परिश्रम से शक्तिशाली बनाया जा सकता है ।)In simple words: Hardworking and courageous individuals are essential for laying a strong foundation for a nation, strengthening it through their dedication.

🎯 Exam Tip: Address all facets of the "Or" questions by integrating the core ideas of hard work, courage, and nation-building into your answer.

Question 4. What does the poet mean by ‘And lift them to the sky' ? (And lift them to the sky पंक्ति से कवि का क्या तात्पर्य है ?)
Answer: The poet means by this line that those people raise the nation to a great height. (इस पंक्ति से कवि का तात्पर्य यह है कि वे लोग राष्ट्र को बुलन्दी पर पहुँचा देते हैं ।)In simple words: The phrase 'lift them to the sky' signifies elevating the nation to great success, prominence, and glory.

🎯 Exam Tip: Interpret metaphorical language like 'lift to the sky' by connecting it to the theme of national progress and achievement.

Question 5. What are the qualities of brave men given in this stanza? (इस पद्यांश में वीर व्यक्तियों के कौन-कौन से गुण दिये गये हैं ?)
Answer: The qualities of brave men are that
1. they work while others sleep and
2. they hold courage when others run away. (बहादुर व्यक्तियों के गुण हैं कि
1. वे उस समय भी कार्य करते हैं जब अन्य व्यक्ति सो जाते हैं तथा
2. वे उस समय भी साहस से डटे रहते हैं जब दूसरे मैदान छोड़कर भाग जाते हैं।)In simple words: Brave men are characterized by their diligent work ethic, even when others rest, and their unwavering courage in the face of adversity.

🎯 Exam Tip: List qualities clearly using bullet points or numbered lists to ensure all aspects of the answer are recognized by the examiner.

Question 6. What do brave men do while others sleep? (वीर व्यक्ति क्या करते हैं जबकि अन्य सो जाते हैं ?)
Answer: Brave men work hard while others sleep. (वीर व्यक्ति कठिन परिश्रम करते हैं जबकि अन्य सो जाते हैं।)In simple words: Brave men are always engaged in hard work and productive activities, even during times when others are inactive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the concept of continuous effort and dedication of brave individuals, especially when others are not contributing.

Appreciation Of The Poem

Question 1. Who can make a nation great and strong? (एक राष्ट्र को महान् और शक्तिशाली कौन बना सकता है? )
Answer: Only people can make a nation great and strong. (केवल जनता ही एक राष्ट्र को महान् और शक्तिशाली बना सकती है ।)In simple words: A nation's greatness and strength are solely determined by its people and their collective efforts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Reiterate the central theme that human qualities, not material wealth, are the foundation of a strong nation.

Question 2. What type of men are needed to make a nation great and powerful? (किसी राष्ट्र को महान् और शक्तिशाली बनाने के लिए कैसी जनता की आवश्यकता है?)
Answer: Brave, hard working and courageous men can make a nation strong. (वीर, परिश्रमी और साहसी जनता ही किसी राष्ट्र को महान् और शक्तिशाली बना सकती है।)In simple words: Brave, hardworking, and courageous individuals are the essential pillars for building a great and powerful nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure your answer lists the key virtues emphasized in the poem: bravery, diligence, and courage.

Central Idea Of The Poem

The poet R. W. Emerson says that not wealth but only men can make a nation great. If we want our nation to be great, we have to be brave, courageous and hard-working. These qualities would provide a strong base on which a great, strong and glorious building of a nation can stand. (कवि R.W. Emerson कहता है कि धन नहीं, केवल व्यक्ति ही किसी राष्ट्र को महान् बना सकते हैं। यदि हम अपने राष्ट्र को महान् बनाना चाहते हैं तब हमें वीर, साहसी और परिश्रमी बनना होगा। ये गुण एक ऐसी शक्तिशाली नींव प्रदान करेंगे जिस पर एक राष्ट्र की महान्, शक्तिशाली तथा भव्य इमारत खड़ी हो सकेगी ।)

Advice Of The Poet

The poet advises us to work for the nation sincerely and laboriously. We should face all the challenges bravely for making our nation great. We should sacrifice all our pleasures for the sake of our nation. (कवि हमें शिक्षा देता है कि हम देश के लिए ईमानदारी और मेहनत से कार्य करें। हम अपने देश को महान् बनाने के लिए सभी चुनौतियों का मुकाबला बहादुरी से करें। हमें अपने देश के लिए अपने सभी सुखों का बलिदान कर देना चाहिए ।)