UP Board Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 1 The Enchanted Pool

Class 10 English Prose Chapter 1 Questions And Answers Up Board The Enchanted Pool (C. Rajagopalachari)

कक्षा 10 अंग्रेजी पाठ 1 प्रश्न उत्तर

These Solutions are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 10 English Prose Chapter 1 The Enchanted Pool (C. Rajagopalachari).

Comprehension Questions On Paragraphs

In the examination paper, there are asked only two questions from each paragraph. Given below are some more questions for extra practice.

Read the following passages and answer the questions put there upon:

(1) Yudhishthira waited for................his voice and wept.

Question 1. What had the brothers of Yudhishthira gone in search of ? (युधिष्ठिर के भाई किस वस्तु की खोज में गए थे ?)
(i) What had the brothers of Yudhishthira gone in search of ? (युधिष्ठिर के भाई किस वस्तु की खोज में गए थे ?)
(ii) What did Yudhishthira fear had happened to his brothers? (युधिष्ठिर को क्या भय था कि उसके भाइयों को क्या हो गया ?)
(iii) What did Yudhishthira do? (युधिष्ठिर ने क्या किया ?)
(iv) What did Yudhishthira do when he saw his brothers lying dead ? (युधिष्ठिर ने क्या किया जब उसने अपने भाइयों को मृत पड़े हुए देखा ?)
Answer:
1. The brothers of Yudhishthira had gone in search of water. (युधिष्ठिर के भाई पानी की खोज में गए थे ।)
2. Yudhishthira feared either they had fainted or died of thirst. (युधिष्ठिर को भय था कि या तो वे बेहोश हो गए यो प्यास के कारण मर गए ।)
3. Yudhishthira gave up waiting and started out to look for them. (युधिष्ठिर ने प्रतीक्षा करनी छोड़ दी और उन्हें ढूंढने के लिए चल पड़े।)।
4. When Yudhishthira saw his brothers lying dead, he could not control his grief. He cried out and wept. (जब युधिष्ठिर ने अपने भाइयों को मृत पड़े हुए पाया तब वे अपने दुःख पर नियन्त्रण नहीं कर सके । वे चीखने लगे और रो पड़े ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira's brothers went to find water and he feared they had fainted or died of thirst. Upon seeing them dead, he cried uncontrollably.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on understanding the sequence of events and Yudhishthira's emotional reaction, which are key to scoring well in such comprehension questions.

 

(2) He touched the faces................pool belongs to me”.

Question. 1. In what condition did Yudhishthira find his brothers ? (युधिष्ठिरं ने अपने भाइयों को किस स्थिति में पाया ?)
(i) In what condition did Yudhishthira find his brothers ? (युधिष्ठिरं ने अपने भाइयों को किस स्थिति में पाया ?)
(ii) what did Yudhishthira mourn ? (युधिष्ठिर ने क्या विलाप किया ?)
(iii) What did Yudhishthira wonder to see the mighty limbs of his brothers? (अपने भाइयों की शक्तिशाली भुजाओं को देखकर युधिष्ठिर ने क्या आश्चर्य किया ?)
(iv) What would have happened to Yudhishthira if he had tried to drink from the pool without answering the Yaksha's questions? (यदि युधिष्ठिर ने यक्ष के प्रश्नों का उत्तर दिए बिना पानी पी लिया होता तो उसके साथ क्या घटित होता ?)
(v) Who did pool belong to? (तालाब किसका था ?)
Answer:
1. Yudhishthira found his brothers lying dead. (युधिष्ठिर ने अपने भाइयों को मृत पड़ा हुआ पाया ।)
2. Yudhishthira mourned saying, “Was this to be end of all our vows? Just when our exile is to end, you have been taken away. Even the Gods have forsaken me in my misfortune.” (युधिष्ठिर ने यह कहते हुए विलाप किया, “क्या हमारी प्रतिज्ञाओं का यही अन्त होना था? ठीक उसी समय जब हमारे वनवास का अन्त होने वाला है तभी तुम्हें मुझसे छीन लिया गया। देवताओं ने भी मुझे मेरी विपत्ति में छोड़ दिया ।”)
3. Yudhishthira wondered to see the mighty limbs of his brothers who could have been powerful enough to kill them. (अपने भाइयों की शक्तिशाली भुजाओं को देखकर युधिष्ठिर ने आश्चर्य किया कि इन्हें मारने वाला इतना शक्तिशाली व्यक्ति कौन हो सकता है?)
4. If Yudhishthira has tried to drink from the pool without answering the Yaksha's questions, he would also have died. (यदि युधिष्ठिर ने यक्ष के प्रश्नों का उत्तर दिए बिना तालाब का पानी पीने की चेष्टा की होती तब उसकी भी मृत्यु हो जाती ।)।
5. The pool belonged to Yaksha. (तालाब यक्ष का था ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira found his brothers dead and mourned their fate, wondering who could have been powerful enough to kill them. Had he also tried to drink without answering, he would have died too, as the pool belonged to the Yaksha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the consequences of not obeying the Yaksha and the ownership of the pool, as these are critical plot points often tested.

 

(3) It did not take............wisdom that he gets wisdom.”

Question. 1. What did Yudhishthira understand within a moment? (पल भर में युधिष्ठिर ने क्या समझ लिया ?)
(i) What did Yudhishthira understand within a moment? (पल भर में युधिष्ठिर ने क्या समझ लिया ?)
(ii) What did Yudhishthira do to bring his brothers back to life? (अपने भाइयों को पुनर्जीवित कराने के लिए युधिष्ठिर ने क्या किया?)
(iii) What does a man gain by being in the company of wise? (बुद्धिमान व्यक्तियों की संगति में किसी व्यक्ति को क्या प्राप्त होता है?)
Answer:
1. Yudhishthira understood within a moment that these were the words of Yaksha. (युधिष्ठिर एक क्षण में समझ गए कि ये शब्द यक्ष के हैं।)
2. To bring his brothers back to life Yudhishthira became ready to answer the questions of Yaksha. (अपने भाइयों को पुनर्जीवित कराने के लिए युधिष्ठिर यक्ष के प्रश्नों का उत्तर देने को तैयार हो गए ।)
3. In the company of wise a man gets wisdom. । (बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति की संगति में मनुष्य बुद्धिमानी प्राप्त करता है।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira quickly realized the voice was the Yaksha's and agreed to answer questions to revive his brothers, demonstrating that wisdom is gained by associating with the wise.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note Yudhishthira's quick understanding and willingness to engage with the Yaksha's challenge, highlighting his wisdom and determination.

 

(4) Your brothers died...................ask your questions.

Question. 1. Write the name of the lesson from which the above passage has been taken. Who is the author of the lesson ? (उपर्युक्त गद्यांश जिस पाठ से लिया गया है उसका नाम लिखिए। इस पाठ के लेखक कौन हैं?)
(i) Write the name of the lesson from which the above passage has been taken. Who is the author of the lesson ? (उपर्युक्त गद्यांश जिस पाठ से लिया गया है उसका नाम लिखिए। इस पाठ के लेखक कौन हैं?)
(ii) Who was the owner of the pool? Why did the four brothers of Yudhishthira die? । (तालाब का मालिक कौन था? युधिष्ठिर के चारों भाइयों की मृत्यु क्यों हुई?)
Answer:
1. This passage has been taken from the lesson "The Enchanted Pool. C. Rajgopalachari is the author of this lessson. (यह गद्यांश “The Enchanted Pool' नामक पाठ से लिया गया है। इस पाठ के लेखक C. Rajagopalachari 1)
2. Yaksha was the owner of the pool. The four brothers of Yudhishthira died because they did not heed the words of Yaksha. (तालाब का मालिक यक्ष था । युधिष्ठिर के चारों भाई इसलिए मर गए क्योंकि उन्होंने यक्ष के शब्दों पर ध्यान नहीं दिया ।)
In simple words: This passage is from "The Enchanted Pool" by C. Rajagopalachari. The Yaksha owned the pool, and Yudhishthira's brothers died because they ignored the Yaksha's warnings and tried to drink water without answering his questions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember both the chapter name and its author, as well as the reason for the brothers' demise, as these are fundamental facts from the story.

 

(5) The voice put questions ........result of good conduct.”

Question. 1. what rescues man in danger? (खतरे में मनुष्य को कौन बचाता है ?)
(i) what rescues man in danger? (खतरे में मनुष्य को कौन बचाता है ?)
(ii) What is swifter than the wind ? (हवा से भी तेज कौन है ?)
(iii) What is more faded than a dried straw ? (सूखी घास से भी अधिक मुरझाया हुआ कौन होता है ?)
(iv) Who is the friend of one who stays at home? (उस व्यक्ति का मित्र कौन होता है जो घर पर रहता है ?)
(v) What is happiness? (आनन्द क्या होता है ?)
Answer:
1. Courage rescues man in danger. (साहस मनुष्य को खतरे से बचाता है।)
2. Mind is swifter than the wind. (मस्तिष्क हवा से भी तेज है।)
3. A sorrow-stricken heart is more faded than a dried straw. (दुःख से संतप्त हृदय सूखी घास से भी अधिक मुरझाया हुआ होता है।)
4. Wife is the friend of one who stays at home. (पत्नी उस व्यक्ति की मित्र होती है जो घर पर रहता है।)
5. Happiness is the result of good conduct. (अच्छे व्यवहार का परिणाम ही आनन्द होता है।)
In simple words: Courage protects in danger, the mind is swifter than wind, a sorrowful heart is like dried straw, a wife is a friend at home, and good conduct leads to happiness.

🎯 Exam Tip: These are direct questions from the Yaksha's inquiry, highlighting moral and philosophical aspects. Memorize these answers for direct recall.

 

Question. 1. When and where does the wife act as friend? (पत्नी कब और कहाँ मित्र के समान काम करती है ?)
(i) When and where does the wife act as friend? (पत्नी कब और कहाँ मित्र के समान काम करती है ?)
(ii) What does dharma' do to us ? (धर्म हमारे लिए क्या करता है ?)
(iii) How can we be happy? (हम प्रसन्न कैसे हो सकते हैं ?)
(iv) What will happen if we are proud? (यदि हम अभिमानी होंगे तब क्या होगा ?)
Answer:
1. The wife acts as a friend when we stay at home. (जब हम घर पर रहते हैं तब पत्नी मित्र के समान कार्य करती है।)
2. Dharma alone accompanies the soul in its solitary journey after death. (धर्म ही मृत्यु के बाद आत्मा की एकाकी यात्रा में उसके साथ जाता है।)
3. If we have good conduct we can be happy. (यदि हमारा आचरण अच्छा होगा तब हम प्रसन्न हो सकते हैं ।)
Or
Our good conduct gives us happiness. (हमारा अच्छा आचरण हमें आनन्द देता है।)
4. If we are proud, no body will love us. (यदि हम अभिमानी होंगे तब कोई भी व्यक्ति हमें प्यार नहीं करेगा ।)
In simple words: A wife is a friend at home, dharma accompanies the soul after death, good conduct brings happiness, and pride leads to a lack of love.

🎯 Exam Tip: These answers reflect key virtues and ethical principles discussed in the story. Understanding these concepts is essential for a holistic understanding.

 

(6) "What is that .... is the greatest wonder.”

Question. 1. What is that, by giving up which, a man becomes loved by all? (वह कौन-सी वस्तु है जिसका त्याग करके मनुष्य सभी का प्रिय हो जाता है ?)
(i) What is that, by giving up which, a man becomes loved by all? (वह कौन-सी वस्तु है जिसका त्याग करके मनुष्य सभी का प्रिय हो जाता है ?)
(ii) What is the loss which yields joy and not sorrow? (वह कौन-सी हानि है जो दुःख नहीं आनन्द प्रदान करती है ?)
(iii) What makes one a real 'Brahmana'? (कौन-सी वस्तु किसी व्यक्ति को वास्तविक ब्राह्मण बनाती है ?)
Answer:
1. By giving up pride, a man becomes loved by all. (अभिमान को छोड़कर मनुष्य सभी का प्रिय हो जाता है।)
2. By giving up anger, one gets joy and not sorrow. (क्रोध को त्याग कर मनुष्य आनन्द प्राप्त करता है दुःख नहीं ।)
3. Good conduct alone makes one a real Brahmana. (अच्छा आचरण मनुष्य को वास्तविक ब्राह्मण बनाता है।)
In simple words: Giving up pride makes one loved, giving up anger brings joy, and good conduct defines a true Brahmana.

🎯 Exam Tip: These questions delve into the ethical teachings of the story, emphasizing self-improvement and moral values. Focus on the core virtues highlighted.

 

(7) Thus, the Yaksha put ............than either of these two.”

Question. 1. How many questions did Yaksha ask and how many of them did Yudhishthira answer? (यक्ष ने युधिष्ठिर से कितने प्रश्न पूछे और युधिष्ठिर ने उनमें से कितनों के उत्तर दिए?)
(i) How many questions did Yaksha ask and how many of them did Yudhishthira answer? (यक्ष ने युधिष्ठिर से कितने प्रश्न पूछे और युधिष्ठिर ने उनमें से कितनों के उत्तर दिए?)
(ii) Did Yudhishthira answer the questions of the Yaksha satisfactorily? (क्या युधिष्ठिर ने यक्ष के प्रश्नों के सन्तोषजनक उत्तर दिए ?)
(iii) Which brother did Yudhishthira choose to be alive? Describe his | appearance. (युधिष्ठिर ने कौन-से भाई को पुनर्जीवित कराने को चुना? उसका रूप-रंग बताइए ।)
(iv) What did Yaksha ask Yudhishthira about his choice ? | (यक्ष ने युधिष्ठिर की पसन्द के विषय में क्या पूछा ?)
(v) Who had the strength of sixteen thousand elephants? (सोलह हजार हाथियों की शक्ति किसमें थी ?)
Answer:
1. Yaksha asked Yudhishthira many questions and Yudhishthira answered all of them. (यक्ष ने युधिष्ठिर से अनेक प्रश्न पूछे और युधिष्ठिर ने उन सभी का उत्तर दे दिया ।)
2. Yes, Yudhishthira answered the questions of Yaksha satisfactorily. (हाँ, युधिष्ठिर ने यक्ष के प्रश्नों का उत्तर सन्तोषजनक ढंग से दिया ।)
3. Yudhishthira chose Nakula. He was cloud-complexioned, lotus-eyed, broad-chested and long-armed. (युधिष्ठिर ने नकुल को चुना। वह मेघ वर्ण का, कमल नयन वाला, चौड़े सीने वाला और बड़ी भुजाओं वाला था ।)
4. Yaksha asked Yudhishthira, “Why did you choose Nakula in preference to Bhima who has the strength of sixteen thousand elephants and he is the most dear to you.” (यक्ष ने युधिष्ठिर से पूछा, “तुमने भीम की अपेक्षा नकुल को क्यों चुना जिसके पास सोलह हजार हाथियों की शक्ति है और वह तुम्हें सबसे प्रिय भी है।")
5. Bhima was Yudhishthira's brother. He had the strength of sixteen thousand elephants. (भीम युधिष्ठिर का भाई था। उसमें सोलह हजार हाथियों की शक्ति थी ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira satisfactorily answered all the Yaksha's many questions. He chose Nakula, a cloud-complexioned, lotus-eyed, broad-chested, long-armed brother, to be revived, which led Yaksha to question why he chose Nakula over the stronger Bhima. Bhima indeed possessed the strength of sixteen thousand elephants.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on Yudhishthira's choice of Nakula and the Yaksha's question regarding this choice, as it reveals Yudhishthira's commitment to justice and impartiality.

 

(8) "OYaksha, ....... then he disappeared. Or "O Yaksha, ............... mayrevive."

Question. 1.What is the shield of man ? (मनुष्य की सुरक्षा किसमें होती है ?)
(i) What is the shield of man ? (मनुष्य की सुरक्षा किसमें होती है ?)
(ii) According to Yudhishthira when can man be ruined ? (युधिष्ठिर के अनुसार मनुष्य का कब विनाश हो सकता है ?)
(iii) Why did Yudhishthira ask the Yaksha to bring Nakula back to life? Or Why did Yudhishthira ask for Nakula's revival? Or How did Yudhishthira want to follow his dharma? (युधिष्ठिर ने यक्ष से नकुल को जीवित करने के लिए क्यों कहा? Or युधिष्ठिर किस प्रकार अपने धर्म का पालन करना चाहते थे ?)
(iv) What quality of Yudhishthira pleased the Yaksha most? How did he reward him for that? (युधिष्ठिर के कौन-से गुण ने यक्ष को सबसे अधिक प्रभावित किया ? उसने उसे कैसे पुरस्कृत किया ?)
(v) Who had taken the form of Yaksha and why? (यक्ष का रूप धारण किसने किया था और क्यों ?)
(vi) Which words in the passage have the synonyms of the following words : (दिये गये गद्यांश में निम्नलिखित शब्दों के पर्यायवाची शब्द बताइए ।)
(1) protection,
(2) destroyed.
(vii) What will happen if ‘Dharma' is given up? (यदि धर्म का त्याग कर दिया जाए तब क्या होगा?)
(viii) Who was Nakula? (नकुल कौन था?)
Answer:
1. Dharma is the only shield of man. (मनुष्य की सुरक्षा केवल धर्म में होती है ।)
2. According to Yudhishthira, if dharma is given up, man will be ruined. (युधिष्ठिर के अनुसार यदि धर्म को त्याग दिया जाए तब मनुष्य नष्ट हो जाएगा ।)
3. Yudhishthira wanted to follow his dharma by reviving Nakula, the son of Madri. (युधिष्ठिर मादरी के पुत्र नकुल को पुनर्जीवित कराकर अपने धर्म का पालन करना चाहते थे ।)
4. Yudhishthira's impartiality pleased the Yaksha most. So Yaksha rewarded him by reviving his all dead brothers. (युधिष्ठिर की निष्पक्षता ने यक्ष को सबसे अधिक प्रसन्न किया। अतः यक्ष ने उसके सभी मृत भाइयों को पुनर्जीवित करके पुरस्कृत किया ।)
5. Yama had taken the form of Yaksha to see and test Yudhishthira. (युधिष्ठिर को देखने और उसकी परीक्षा लेने के लिए यम ने यक्ष का रूप धारण किया था ।)
6.
(1) protection = shield,
(2) destroyed = ruined.
7. If 'Dharma' is given up, man will be ruined. (यदि धर्म का त्याग कर दिया जाए तब मनुष्य का विनाश हो जाएगा।)
8. Nakula was the son of Madri. (नकुल मादरी का पुत्र था ।)
In simple words: Dharma is man's shield; abandoning it leads to ruin. Yudhishthira's impartiality in choosing Nakula (son of Madri) pleased Yama (the Yaksha), who had disguised himself to test Yudhishthira, leading to all brothers being revived. Key synonyms are 'protection - shield' and 'destroyed - ruined'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding Yudhishthira's adherence to Dharma and his impartiality is crucial. The true identity of the Yaksha and the reason for his test are also frequently asked points.

 

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer the following questions in about 60 words:

Question 1. who was Yaksha? What questions did he ask Yudhishthira? (यक्ष कौन था? उसने युधिष्ठिर से कौन-से प्रश्न पूछे?)
Or
Why had Yama taken the form of a Yaksha?(यम ने यक्ष का रूप क्यों धारण किया था ?)
Answer:
Yaksha was Yama, the God of Death. He had taken the form of Yaksha to see and test Yudhishthira. He asked Yudhishthira many questions. Some of them are given below :
1. What rescues man in danger?
2. By the study of which science does man become wise?
3. What is swifter than the wind?
4. What is more faded than a dried straw?
5. What befriends a traveller?
6. Who is the friend of one who stays at home?
7. Who accompanies a man in death?
8. Which is the biggest vessel ?
9. What is happiness?
10. What makes one a real Brahmana ? and so on.
(यक्ष मृत्यु का देवता यम था। उसने युधिष्ठिर को देखने और उसकी परीक्षा लेने के लिए यक्ष का रूप धारण कर लिया था। उसने युधिष्ठिर से बहुत से प्रश्न पूछे। उनमें से कुछ नीचे दिए गए हैं
1. खतरे के समय मनुष्य की रक्षा कौन करता है?
2. कौन-से विज्ञान का अध्ययन करके मनुष्य बुद्धिमान हो जाता है?
3. हवा से तेज चलने वाला कौन है?
4. सूखी घास से भी अधिक मुरझाया हुआ कौन होता है?
5. यात्री का मित्र कौन होता है?
6. जो व्यक्ति घर पर रहता है उसका मित्र कौन होता है?
7. मृत्यु में मनुष्य का साथ कौन देता है?
8. सबसे बड़ा बर्तन कौन-सा है?
9. सुख क्या है?
10. कौन-सी बात एक मनुष्य को सच्चा ब्राह्मण बनाती है? इसी प्रकारे अन्य और भी ।)
In simple words: The Yaksha was Yama, the God of Death, who tested Yudhishthira with many philosophical questions, such as what rescues man in danger, what is swifter than the wind, and what makes one a real Brahmana.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the Yaksha's true identity and the nature of his test (moral and philosophical questions) is key to a comprehensive answer.

 

Question 2. What happened to all the brothers of Yudhishthira ? (युधिष्ठिर के सभी भाइयों को क्या हुआ ?)
Answer:
Yudhishthira was the eldest of five brothers. They all were living in exile. One day they felt overpowering thirst. So they started in search of water. They had to pass through a forest full of bear, deer and wild birds. Ultimately they reached a pool of water. They wanted to drink the water. Atonce a voice without body warned them to answer his questions. Without answering his questions they could not drink water. But they did not pay heed to his words and wanted to drink water. So he killed them and they were lying dead near the pool.
(युधिष्ठिर पाँचों भाइयों में सबसे बड़े थे। वे सब वनवास में रह रहे थे। एक दिन उन्हें तीव्र प्यास लगी। अत; वे पानी की तलाश में निकल पड़े। उन्हें भालुओं, हिरनों तथा जंगली पक्षियों से भरे हुए जंगल में से होकर गुजरना पड़ा। आखिर में वे पानी के एक तालाब पर पहुँचे । वे पानी पीना चाहते थे। तुरन्त एक बिना शरीर की आवाज ने उन्हें चेतावनी दी कि हमारे प्रश्नों के उत्तर दो। प्रश्नों के उत्तर दिए बिना पानी नहीं पी सकते। किन्तु उन्होंने उसके शब्दों पर ध्यान नहीं दिया और पानी पीना चाहते थे। अतः उसने उन्हें मार डाला और वे तालाब के किनारे मृत पड़े हुए थे ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira's brothers, suffering from extreme thirst during their exile, found a pool. Despite a bodiless voice warning them to answer questions before drinking, they ignored it and drank, leading to their deaths by the Yaksha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Detail the brothers' journey, their thirst, the warning from the Yaksha, their disregard for it, and the ultimate consequence of their actions.

 

Question 3. Why did Yudhishthira want Madri's son Nakula revived in preference | to his other brothers ?
Or
What quality of Yudhishthira pleased the Yaksha most? What did he do then?
Or
How did the Yaksha reward Yudhishthira. Give reasons for rewarding him.
Or
Why did Yudhishthira ask for Nakula's life?
Answer:
In search of his brothers, Yudhishthira reached the same pool. When he wanted to drink water, he also heard the same warning. His brothers were lying dead near the pool. But Yudhishthira answered all the questions of Yaksha. Yaksha was pleased by his answers. So he became ready to revive one of his brothers of his choice. Yudhishthira chose Nakula, the son of Madri because he, the son of Kunti was alive. So Kunti was not completely bereaved. In order to keep the scales of justice even, he wanted to revive Madri's son Nakula. Thus, Yudhishthira's impartiality pleased the Yaksha most. So Yaksha rewarded him by reviving his all dead brothers.
(अपने भाइयों की तलाश में युधिष्ठिर उसी तालाब पर पहुँच गए। जब वे पानी पीना चाहते थे तब उन्होंने भी वही चेतावनी सुनी। उसके भाई तालाब के पास ही मृत पड़े थे। किन्तु युधिष्ठिर ने यक्ष के सभी प्रश्नों के उत्तर दे दिए। यक्ष उसके उत्तरों से बहुत प्रसन्न हुआ । अतः वह उसकी पसन्द के किसी एक भाई को पुनर्जीवित करने को तैयार हो गया। युधिष्ठिर ने मादरी के पुत्र नकुल को चुना। उसने उसे इसलिए चुना क्योंकि वह, कुन्ती का पुत्र, जीवित था। इसलिए कुन्ती पूर्ण रूप से दुःखी नहीं थी। न्याय के पलड़े बराबर रखने के लिए वे मादरी के पुत्र नकुल को पुनर्जीवित कराना चाहते थे । इस प्रकार युधिष्ठिर की निष्पक्षता ने यक्ष को सबसे अधिक प्रसन्न किया। अतः यक्ष ने उसके सभी मृत भाइयों को पुनर्जीवित करके पुरस्कृत किया ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira chose to revive Nakula, Madri's son, to maintain justice and ensure both his mothers had at least one living son, as Kunti already had him. This impartiality greatly pleased the Yaksha, who then revived all his brothers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize Yudhishthira's profound sense of justice and impartiality, which is the central theme of this episode and the reason for the Yaksha's ultimate reward.

 

Question 4. Give a character sketch of Yudhishthira.(युधिष्ठिर का चरित्र-चित्रण कीजिए ।)।
Answer:
1. Eldest brother : Yudhishthira was the eldest of all Pandavas. They were five in all. They had been living in exile.
2. A loving brother : Yudhishthira loved his brothers most. When he saw them lying dead, he could not bear their separation. He cried loudly and mourned.
3. Brave and intelligent : Yudhishthira was brave to face any situation. He was very intelligent also. He answered all questions asked by Yaksha satisfactorily.
4. Lover of justice : Yudhishthira loved justice very much. He, Kunti's son, was alive. But Madri's son was dead. So he chose Nakula to be revived so that the scales of justice should be even.
(1. सबसे बड़ा भाई : युधिष्ठिर सभी पाण्डवों में सबसे बड़े थे। वे कुल मिलाकर पाँच थे। वे वनवास में रह रहे थे।
2. एक प्रिय भाई : युधिष्ठिर सभी भाइयों को बहुत प्यार करते थे। जब उन्होंने उन्हें मृत पड़े हुए देखा तब वे उनके वियोग को सहन न कर सके। वे जोर से चीखे और विलाप करने लगे।
3. बहादुर और समझदार : युधिष्ठिर किसी भी परिस्थिति का सामना करने के लिए बहादुर थे। वे बहुत समझदार भी थे। उन्होंने यक्ष के द्वारा पूछे गए सभी प्रश्नों के संतोषजनक उत्तर दिए।
4. न्याय के प्रेमी : युधिष्ठिर न्याय से बहुत प्रेम करते थे। वे कुन्ती के पुत्र, जीवित थे। किन्तु मादरी का पुत्र मर गया था। अतः उन्होंने पुनर्जीवित कराने को नकुल को चुना ताकि न्याय की तराजू के पलड़े बराबर रहें ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira was the eldest Pandava, a loving and brave brother who grieved deeply for his kin. He was intelligent, answering the Yaksha's questions perfectly, and a profound lover of justice, choosing Nakula's revival to balance the scales of motherhood.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a character sketch, use clear headings or bullet points for different qualities. Support each quality with specific examples from the story, focusing on his key virtues like intelligence, bravery, love for family, and justice.

 

Question 5. What makes one a real Brahmana-birth, learning or good conduct?
Or
What qualities make a man a real ‘Brahmana'?
Answer:
Birth and learning do not make one a Brahmana; good conduct alone does. However learned a person may be, he will not be a ‘Brahmana' without giving up bad habits. Even though he may be learned in the four Vedas, a man of bad conduct falls to a lower class.
(जन्म और ज्ञान किसी व्यक्ति को ब्राह्मण नहीं बनाते, केवल अच्छा आचरण बनाता है। चाहे कोई व्यक्ति कितना ही विद्वान हो, बुरी आदतों को छोड़े बिना वह ब्राह्मण नहीं बन सकता। भले ही वह चारों वेदों का विद्वान हो, बुरे आचरण का व्यक्ति निम्न वर्ग का हो जाता है।)
In simple words: A true Brahmana is defined by good conduct, not by birth or mere learning. Even deep knowledge of the Vedas cannot make someone a Brahmana if their conduct is flawed.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question is a direct philosophical lesson from the story. Clearly state that conduct is paramount, outweighing birth and academic knowledge.

 

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer the following questions in about 25 words :

Question 1. What doubts came in the mind of Yudhishthira when his brothers did not return ? (जब युधिष्ठिर के भाई लौटकर नहीं आए तब उनके मन में क्या सन्देह उत्पन्न हुए ?)
Answer:
When Yudhishthira's brothers did not return, he doubted, “Can they have been subjected to a curse or are they still wandering in search of water? Can they have fainted or died of thirst?"
(जब युधिष्ठिर के भाई नहीं लौटे तब उन्हें सन्देह हुआ, “क्या वे किसी शाप के वशीभूत हो गए या अभी तक पानी की तलाश में घूम रहे हैं? क्या वे प्यास के कारण मूर्च्छित या मर सकते हैं?”)
In simple words: Yudhishthira feared his brothers might be cursed, still searching for water, or had fainted/died from thirst.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the specific fears Yudhishthira had regarding his brothers' disappearance, showing his concern and logical thought process.

 

Question 2. where did Yudhishthira go and why? (युधिष्ठिर कहाँ गए और क्यों ?)
Answer:
Yudhishthira went to the forest in the direction his brothers had gone, because he wanted to find them. (युधिष्ठिर जंगल में उसी दिशा में गए जिसमें उनके भाई गए थे, क्योंकि वे उन्हें ढूँढना चाहते थे।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira went into the forest, following his brothers' path, specifically to find them.

🎯 Exam Tip: State both the destination (forest in his brothers' direction) and the motivation (to find them) clearly and concisely.

 

Question 3. Describe the way on which Yudhishthira proceeded. (उस रास्ते का वर्णन कीजिए जिस पर युधिष्ठिर गए ।)
Answer:
The way on which Yudhishthira went was through the forest full of wild bear, spotted deer and big forest birds. (वह रास्ता जिस पर युधिष्ठिर गए वह जंगल में से होकर था और जंगली भालु, चितकबरे हिरणों और बड़े-बड़े जंगली पक्षियों से भरा हुआ था।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira traveled through a dense forest teeming with wild bears, spotted deer, and large forest birds.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a vivid but brief description of the forest environment, including the types of animals mentioned.

 

Question 4. Where did Yudhishthira find his brothers and in what condition? (युधिष्ठिर ने अपने भाइयों को कहाँ और किस दशा में पाया ?)
Answer:
Yudhishthira found his brothers lying dead near a pool of water. (पानी के तालाब के पास युधिष्ठिर ने अपने भाइयों को मरे हुए पड़ा पाया।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira discovered his brothers lying lifeless beside a pool of water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pinpoint the location (near a pool) and the condition (lying dead) of his brothers accurately.

 

Question 5. What did Yudhishthira think about his brothers and what did he wonder? (युधिष्ठिर ने अपने भाइयों के विषय में क्या सोचा और उन्हें क्या आश्चर्य हुआ ?)
Answer:
Yudhishthira thought about his brothers that they had been taken away just when their exile was to end. He wondered who could have been powerful enough to kill them.
(युधिष्ठिर ने अपने भाइयों के विषय में सोचा कि उन्हें मुझसे ऐसे समय में छीन लिया गया जब हमारी वनवास की अवधि समाप्त होने को है। उसे आश्चर्य हुआ कि इतना शक्तिशाली कौन है जिसने मेरे भाइयों को मार दिया।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira lamented that his brothers were taken just before their exile ended and wondered who possessed such immense power to kill them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight both Yudhishthira's specific grief (timing of their loss) and his immediate thought about the mysterious killer's strength.

 

Question 6. why did he descend into the pool? What happened then? (वह तालाब में क्यों उतर गया? फिर क्या हुआ?)
Answer:
He descended into the pool to quench his overpowering thirst. He also heard the same warning of answering the questions first. (तीव्र प्यास को बुझाने के लिए वह तालाब में उतर गए। उसने भी पहले प्रश्नों के उत्तर देने की वही चेतावनी सुनी ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira entered the pool to satisfy his extreme thirst, whereupon he also heard the same warning to answer questions before drinking.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state Yudhishthira's motive (thirst) for entering the pool and what immediately transpired (hearing the warning).

 

Question 7. Whom did the pool belong to? What did he tell Yudhishthira about the death of his brothers? (तालाब किसका था? उसने युधिष्ठिर को उसके भाइयों की मृत्यु के विषय में क्या बताया ?)
Answer:
The pool belonged to Yaksha. He told Yudhishthira that his brothers died because they did not heed his words and wanted to drink water before answering the questions.
(तालाब यक्ष का था। उसने युधिष्ठिर को बताया कि उसके भाइयों की मृत्यु इस कारण हुई क्योंकि उन्होंने उसके शब्दों पर ध्यान नहीं दिया और वे उसके प्रश्नों के उत्तर देने से पहले पानी पीना चाहते थे ।)
In simple words: The pool belonged to the Yaksha, who informed Yudhishthira that his brothers died for disregarding his warning and trying to drink water without answering his questions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the owner of the pool and the precise reason given by the Yaksha for the brothers' deaths, linking it to their disobedience.

 

Question 8. How does courage help man in danger? साहस खतरे में मनुष्य की सहायता कैसे करता है?)
Answer:
Courage rescues man in danger. (खतरे में साहस मनुष्य को बचाता है ।)
In simple words: Courage empowers a person to face perilous situations and ultimately helps them overcome danger.

🎯 Exam Tip: A direct and concise answer is best here, simply stating that courage provides rescue in times of danger.

 

Question 9. Why is mind described as 'swifter than the wind' ? (मस्तिष्क को हवा से भी तेज क्यों कहा गया है?)
Answer:
Mind is described swifter than the wind because it reflects idea within a moment.
(मस्तिष्क को हवा से भी तेज इसलिए कहा गया है, क्योकि यह विचारों को पल भर में ही प्रकट कर देता है ।)
In simple words: The mind is swifter than the wind because it can process and manifest thoughts and ideas instantaneously.

🎯 Exam Tip: The key reason is the instantaneous nature of thought. Focus on "reflects idea within a moment" or similar phrasing.

 

Question 10. How can learning be a friend to a traveller? (ज्ञान किसी यात्री का मित्र कैसे हो सकता है?)
Answer:
Learning becomes a friend to a traveller because it alone guides the traveller about right and wrong and it is only thing that accompanies him.
(ज्ञान एक यात्री का मित्र हो जाता है क्योंकि यही उचित या अनुचित के विषय में उसका मार्गदर्शन करता है। और केवल यही वह वस्तु है जो उसके साथ रहती है ।)
In simple words: Learning guides a traveler on what is right and wrong and is their sole constant companion, thus acting as a true friend.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight learning's dual role: guidance (right/wrong) and constant companionship for a traveler.

 

Question 11. "If we give up being angry, we will no longer be subject to sorrow.” What does Yudhishthira mean when he says this? (“यदि हम क्रोधित होना छोड़ दें तब हम दुःखी नहीं होंगे।” युधिष्ठिर का इस बात से क्या आशय है?)
Answer:
Anger makes a man excited and he can't decide what to do and what not to do. It results in sorrow. So if we give up being angry, we will no longer be sad. (क्रोध मनुष्य को उत्तेजित करता है और वह यह तय नहीं कर पाता कि उसे क्या करना चाहिए और क्या नहीं। इसी का परिणाम दुःख होता है। यदि हम क्रोधित होना छोड़ दें, तब हम दुःखी नहीं होंगे ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira implies that anger clouds judgment and leads to sorrow; by letting go of anger, one avoids confusion and consequently, sadness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the cause-and-effect relationship: anger leads to poor decisions and sorrow, thus abandoning anger brings freedom from sadness.

 

Question 12. How according to Yudhishthira can a man become happy and rich?
Or
How, according to Yudhishthira, can we be happy? युधिष्ठिर के अनुसार हम प्रसन्न कैसे हो सकते हैं ?)
Answer:
Yudhishthira explained that by abandoning greed, a man can become truly rich, and by giving up pride, he can become loved by all and thus happy. True happiness comes from contentment and good conduct.
(युधिष्ठिर के अनुसार मनुष्य यदि अभिमान त्याग दे तो सभी का प्रिय हो जाता है तथा क्रोध त्याग दे तो सुखी हो जाता है।)
In simple words: According to Yudhishthira, happiness and richness come from abandoning greed and pride, leading to contentment and being loved by all.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the virtues of giving up greed and pride as paths to both happiness and true wealth in Yudhishthira's philosophy.

 

Question 13. When was Yaksha pleased? What did he askYudhishthira about? (यक्ष कब प्रसन्न हुआ ? उसने युधिष्ठिर से किस विषय में पूछा?) ।
Answer:
Yaksha was pleased when Yudhishthira answered his all questions satisfactorily. He asked Yudhishthira about the brother he would like to revive. (यक्ष उस समय प्रसन्न हुआ जब युधिष्ठिर ने उसके सभी प्रश्नों के उत्तर संतोषजनक दे दिए। यक्ष ने युधिष्ठिर से उसके भाई के विषय में पूछा जिसे वह पुनर्जीवित करवाना चाहेगा।)
In simple words: The Yaksha was pleased by Yudhishthira's satisfactory answers and then asked him which of his brothers he wished to have revived.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Yaksha's pleasure marks a turning point; remember that it was Yudhishthira's complete and satisfactory answers that achieved this, leading to the pivotal question about revival.

 

Question 14. How did Yudhishthira prove that he was impartial? (युधिष्ठिर ने यह कैसे सिद्ध किया कि वह पक्षपात रहित है ?)
Answer:
By asking Nakula to be revived, Yudhishthira proved that he was impartial. (नकुल को पुनर्जीवित कराने की माँग से युधिष्ठिर ने यह सिद्ध कर दिया कि वे पक्षपात रहित हैं ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira demonstrated his impartiality by requesting the revival of Nakula, Madri's son, ensuring that both his mothers, Kunti and Madri, had a surviving son.

🎯 Exam Tip: The core of Yudhishthira's impartiality lies in his choice of Nakula; explain this by mentioning his desire to ensure justice for both mothers.

 

Question 15. What, according to this lesson, are the qualities which man must have? (इस पाठ के अनुसार वे कौन-से गुण हैं जो किसी व्यक्ति में होने चाहिए ?)
Answer:
According to this lesson a man should be courageous, learned, dutiful, free from pride and anger and should have good conduct. (इस पाठ के अनुसार किसी व्यक्ति को साहसी, विद्वान, कर्तव्य परायण, अभिमान तथा क्रोध से मुक्त होना, चाहिए और उसका आचरण अच्छा होना चाहिए।)
In simple words: This lesson teaches that a man should embody courage, learning, duty, good conduct, and be free from pride and anger.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the key virtues taught through Yudhishthira's character and the Yaksha's questions, such as courage, wisdom, and ethical behavior.

 

Question 16. why had Yama taken the form of Yaksha?
Answer:
Yama had taken the form of Yaksha to see and test Yudhishthira. (यम ने युधिष्ठिर को देखने तथा उसकी परीक्षा लेने के लिए यक्ष का रूप धारण कर लिया था।)
In simple words: Yama, the God of Death, disguised himself as the Yaksha to observe and test Yudhishthira's wisdom and righteousness.

🎯 Exam Tip: State clearly that Yama assumed the Yaksha's form for two purposes: to see and to test Yudhishthira.

 

Question 17. What is the greatest wonder in the world according to | Yudhishthira?
Answer:
Everyday men see creatures depart to Yama's kingdom; and yet those who remain want to live forever. This truth is the greatest wonder. (प्रतिदिन मनुष्य प्राणियों को यम के राज्य में जाते देखते हैं और फिर भी जो बच जाते हैं वे सदा के लिए जीवित रहना चाहते हैं। यह वास्तव में सबसे बड़ा आश्चर्य है।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira considers it the greatest wonder that despite seeing countless creatures die daily, humans still wish to live forever.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a direct philosophical statement from Yudhishthira. Quote or paraphrase it accurately, emphasizing the irony of human mortality and desire for immortality.

 

Question 18. whose sons were Nakul and Sahdev?
Answer:
Nakul and Sahdev were the sons of Madri. (नकुल और सहदेव मादरी के पुत्र थे।)
In simple words: Nakula and Sahadeva were the sons of Madri.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the parentage of the Pandavas, especially that Nakula and Sahadeva were Madri's sons, which is central to Yudhishthira's act of impartiality.

 

Question 19. What quality of Yudhishthira pleased the Yaksha most?
Answer:
The impartiality of Yudhishthira pleased the Yaksha most. (युधिष्ठिर की निष्पक्षता ने यक्ष को सबसे अधिक प्रसन्न कर दिया ।)
In simple words: Yudhishthira's unwavering impartiality was the quality that most impressed and pleased the Yaksha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly identify "impartiality" as the single most pleasing quality, as it underpins the entire resolution of the story.

Vocabulary

(a) Match the words in List 'A' with their meanings in List 'B' :

Answer:
In simple words: This table matches words from List 'A' with their appropriate synonyms or definitions in List 'B', enhancing vocabulary understanding.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice vocabulary by associating words with their meanings, which improves comprehension and writing skills. Pay attention to context-specific definitions.

 

(b) Fill in the blanks of the following sentences a suitable word selected from the list given below:

guessed, proud, swifter than, preferred, contained

Answer:
1. The pool contained clear water.
2. Yudhishthira preferred Nakula to his other brothers.
3. When the Yaksha warned Yudhishthira, the latter guessed what had happened to his brothers.
4. A man who is proud of himself, of his position and wealth is not loved by anybody.
5. Mind is swifter than the wind.
In simple words: This exercise tests vocabulary by filling in the blanks with contextually appropriate words: contained, preferred, guessed, proud, and swifter than.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read the sentences carefully to understand the context. Choose words that fit both grammatically and semantically to complete the meaning accurately.

 

(c) Fill in the blanks of the following sentences using a suitable phrase selected from the list given below :

a piece of grassland, feeling of uncertainty and fear, made aware of the danger, calling for punishment, without movement or sound

Answer:
1. When Yudhishthira's brothers did not return, he was filled with a feeling of uncertainty and fear.
2. His brothers had become a victim to the Yaksha's words calling for punishment.
3. The pool was surrounded by a piece of grassland.
4. He saw his brothers lying without movement or sound near the pool.
5. His brothers had been made aware of the danger by the Yaksha.
In simple words: This exercise uses provided phrases to complete sentences, describing Yudhishthira's feelings, the brothers' fate, the pool's surroundings, their lifeless state, and the Yaksha's warning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Match the phrases to the context of each sentence, ensuring the complete phrase makes logical sense and accurately reflects the events of the story.

 

(d) Use the following phrases in your own sentences :

keep on, wander about, look for, just when, none other than

Answer:
1. The patient kept on crying of pain whole the night.
2. Why are you wandering about in this locality?
3. I am looking for my lost mobile.
4. He reached home just when it started raining heavily.
5. The person who talked on phone last night can be none other than your friend.
In simple words: This section demonstrates the correct usage of given phrases (keep on, wander about, look for, just when, none other than) in example sentences.

🎯 Exam Tip: To score well, ensure your sentences are grammatically correct, clearly demonstrate the meaning of the phrase, and use varied contexts.