Samacheer Kalvi Class 8 English Solutions Chapter 2 Jim Corbett, A Hunter Turned Nat

A. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1. Jim Corbett died on 19th April, 1955.
Answer: Jim Corbett passed away on 19th April, 1955. His legacy as a hunter-naturalist is widely remembered.
In simple words: Jim Corbett died on April 19, 1955.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key dates accurately for biographical questions.

Question 2. Corbett shot wild animals in his cine film camera.
Answer: Corbett captured images of wild animals using his cine film camera instead of hunting them. This shows his transition from hunter to conservationist.
In simple words: Corbett used a cine film camera to record wild animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the shift in Corbett's approach from hunting to observation and documentation.

Question 3. The Champawat Tiger was the first man-eater shot by Corbett.
Answer: The Champawat Tiger was the first man-eating tiger that Jim Corbett successfully shot. This event marked the beginning of his famous hunts against man-eaters.
In simple words: The Champawat Tiger was the first man-eater Corbett shot.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the first major hunt of a famous personality is often a key detail.

Question 4. Corbett shot the tigress dead, near the Chataar Bridge.
Answer: Corbett killed the tigress close to the Chataar Bridge. This location is significant in the story of the Champawat Tiger.
In simple words: The tigress was shot by Corbett near the Chataar Bridge.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific geographical locations can be important in historical or biographical texts.

B. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Jim Corbett played a key role in establishing, India's first national park in the Kumaon Hills, the Hailey National Park, in Uttarakhand, India. It was initially named after, Lord Malcolm Hailey. Jim Corbett died on 19 April 1955. The park was renamed in 1957 as, The Jim Corbett National Park. It was named after him to honour his role in establishing this protected area in 1930s.

Question 1. Who played a key role in establishing the national park?
Answer: Jim Corbett played a very important role in setting up India's first National Park. This park is located in the Kumaon Hills. His dedication helped create a safe place for wildlife.
In simple words: Jim Corbett helped set up India's first National Park in the Kumaon Hills.

🎯 Exam Tip: For passage-based questions, always find the direct answer within the provided text.

Question 2. Why was the park named Hailey National Park?
Answer: The park was first named Hailey National Park to honor Lord Malcolm Hailey. It was a way to remember his contributions at that time. Eventually, it was renamed to honor Jim Corbett.
In simple words: The park was named Hailey National Park to remember Lord Malcolm Hailey.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to names and the reasons behind them when they appear in the passage.

Question 3. When was it renamed Jim Corbett National Park?
Answer: The park was renamed Jim Corbett National Park in 1957. This was done to respect his efforts in creating the protected area back in the 1930s. His work in conservation was highly valued.
In simple words: The park was renamed Jim Corbett National Park in 1957 to honor his conservation work.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep track of dates and events of renaming for historical context.

C. Answer the following in one or two words.

Question 1. What was the birth name of Jim Corbett?
Answer: Edward James Corbett was his birth name. He later became famous as Jim Corbett. Many people know him by his shortened name.
In simple words: His birth name was Edward James Corbett.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing full names or birth names can be a key detail for short answer questions.

Question 2. What was the name of Corbett's dog?
Answer: Robin was the name of Jim Corbett's dog. Robin was his loyal companion. Pets often play a role in the lives of famous figures.
In simple words: Corbett's dog was named Robin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific details like pet names are easy to remember but crucial for recall questions.

Question 3. How many kills did the Champawat Tiger recorded?
Answer: The Champawat Tiger was responsible for 436 recorded deaths. This high number made it one of the deadliest man-eaters. Jim Corbett tracked and killed it to protect the villagers.
In simple words: The Champawat Tiger caused 436 deaths.

🎯 Exam Tip: Exact numbers are important in descriptive answers, so make sure to recall them accurately.

Question 4. Who was the last kill of the Champawat Tiger?
Answer: The last person killed by the Champawat Tiger was a 16-year-old girl. She was in a village near Champawat. Her death led Jim Corbett to finally hunt down the tigress.
In simple words: A 16-year-old girl near Champawat was the last person killed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the final victim highlights the urgency and impact of the tiger's actions.

Question 5. When did Jim Corbett die?
Answer: Jim Corbett passed away on April 19, 1955. His death marked the end of an era for wildlife conservation and hunting man-eaters. He left behind a great legacy.
In simple words: He died on April 19, 1955.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing key dates like birth and death are fundamental for biographical information.

D. Answer the following in 100 words.

Question 1. According to Corbett, why a tiger turns into a man-eater?
Answer: Jim Corbett believed that tigers become man-eaters when they are old or injured. These injuries make it hard for them to hunt fast animals for food. Since humans are slower, they become easy targets. Once a tiger tastes human flesh, it often prefers it over other prey. So, old or hurt tigers, unable to hunt naturally, turn to humans for food. The Champawat Tiger, which Corbett hunted, was one such Bengal tigress. It was responsible for a large number of deaths. This shows how injuries can change a tiger's behavior.
In simple words: Tigers become man-eaters if they are old or hurt, making it hard to hunt fast animals. Humans are easier prey. Once they eat human flesh, they might prefer it.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining theories, clearly state the main reasons and give examples if possible.

Question 2. How was the Champawat Tiger killed?
Answer: Jim Corbett tracked the Champawat tigress in the Kumaon district. After many failed attempts, he finally managed to kill it after it killed a 16-year-old girl. Corbett followed a blood trail left by the tigress. After a long day of chasing, he had to stop the hunt for the day. He then decided to use villagers to help, and they set up a bait near the Champa river. The tigress was caught by this bait. With help from the local official (tahsildar) and about 300 villagers, the bait was arranged. The next day, Corbett shot the tigress dead near the Chataar Bridge in Champawat. This combined effort led to the successful capture of the dangerous animal.
In simple words: Jim Corbett tracked the tigress and, after many tries, set up a bait near the Champa river with villagers' help. The tigress was caught, and Corbett shot it dead near the Chataar Bridge.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the sequence of events clearly, including all significant actions and locations involved in the hunt.

Question 3. What were the findings of the postmortem?
Answer: A post-mortem examination was done on the Bengal Tigress. It showed that her upper and lower canine teeth on the right side of her mouth were broken. The upper tooth was broken in half, and the lower one was broken right down to the bone. This serious injury was caused by an old gunshot wound from a hunter who could not track or kill her. According to Jim Corbett, this injury stopped the tigress from being able to hunt her usual prey. Because she couldn't hunt natural prey, she started hunting humans instead. The post-mortem confirmed his theory about why she became a man-eater.
In simple words: The post-mortem showed the tigress had broken canine teeth from an old gunshot wound. This injury stopped her from hunting natural prey, so she became a man-eater.

🎯 Exam Tip: When detailing post-mortem findings, be specific about the injuries and their impact as explained in the text.

Step to Success (Text Book Page No. 61)

Analogy – verbal reasoning questions.

There is a certain relation between two given words, find the relation to find the missing word:

Question 1. Reading : Knowledge, Work : ?
(a) Experience
(b) Engagement
(c) Experiment
(d) Employment
Answer: (a) Experience
In simple words: Reading gives you knowledge, and working gives you experience. The words show a cause-and-effect relationship.

🎯 Exam Tip: For analogies, identify the relationship between the first pair of words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, synonym/antonym) and apply it to the second pair.

Question 2. Cricket: Bat, Hockey : ?
(a) Field
(b) Stick
(c) Player
(d) Ball
Answer: (b) Stick
In simple words: A bat is used to play cricket, and a stick is used to play hockey. Both are key tools for their respective games.

🎯 Exam Tip: This analogy relates a sport to its primary equipment. Think of the main tool for each game.

Question 3. Dog : Rabies, Mosquito : ?
(a) Plague
(b) Death
(c) Malaria
(d) Sting
Answer: (c) Malaria
In simple words: A dog can cause rabies, and a mosquito can cause malaria. Both animals transmit specific diseases.

🎯 Exam Tip: This analogy focuses on the disease transmitted by an animal. Consider what illness each creature is known to spread.

Question 4. Man : Biography, Nation : ?
(a) Leader
(b) People
(c) Geography
(d) History
Answer: (d) History
In simple words: A biography tells the story of a man's life, and history tells the story of a nation. Both terms describe the past events of their subjects.

🎯 Exam Tip: The analogy here is about the written record or account of a subject. A biography is for a person, history is for a nation.

Question 5. Bread: Bakery, Brick : ?
(a) Mint
(b) Kiln
(c) Furnace
(d) Mine
Answer: (b) Kiln
In simple words: Bread is made in a bakery, and bricks are made in a kiln. Both terms refer to the place where the item is produced.

🎯 Exam Tip: This analogy connects an item to its place of manufacture or production. Identify the specific facility for each item.

Question 6. Doctor: Diagnosis, Judge: ?
(a) Court
(b) Punishment
(c) Lawyer
(d) Judgement
Answer: (d) Judgement
In simple words: A doctor makes a diagnosis to find out what is wrong, and a judge makes a judgement to decide a case. Both words describe a key action performed by the professional.

🎯 Exam Tip: The analogy here is about the main action or decision a professional makes. Consider the core task of each person.

Connecting to Self

Try to know whether your hobby makes things easy.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling out a table, ensure consistency in units (e.g., hours) and subjective feelings (e.g., happy, easy).

Jim Corbett, A Hunter Turned Naturalist Summary in English

Tim Corbett, hunter, writer and naturalist hunted the man-eaters on the request of the government. A Bengal tiger that caused 436 deaths was shot by Jim, at the request of the British government, in the Kumaon district. Jim was not for game hunting. He was for the conservation of forests and the protection of wildlife. India's first national park at Uttarakhand was named after Jim Corbett after his death.

Jim Corbett, A Hunter Turned Naturalist Summary in Tamil

ஜிம் கார்பெட், வேட்டையாளர், எழுத்தாளர், இயற்கை ஆர்வலர் ஆவார். அரசு வேண்டுகோள் விடுத்தால், மனிதர்களை கொல்லும் விலங்குகளை அவர் கொல்வார். வங்காள புலி 436 இறப்புகளுக்கு காரணமாய் இருந்தது. ஆங்கில அரசு வேண்டுகோளின்படி ஜிம் கூமான் மாவட்டத்தில் அப்புலியை வேட்டையாடினார். காடுகளை பாதுகாக்க வேண்டும். விலங்குகளை பாதுகாக்க வேண்டும் என்பது அவரது விருப்பம். உத்தரகான்ட் மாநிலத்தில் உள்ள தேசிய பூங்கா ஜிம் கார்பெட் இறப்புக்குப் பின் அவர் பெயர் சூட்டப்பட்டு உள்ளது.