Samacheer Kalvi Class 7 Social Science Solutions Term 2 Chapter 2 Media and Democracy

I. Choose the correct answer:

Question 1. Which one of the following comes under print media?
(a) Radio
(b) Television
(c) Newspaper
(d) Internet
Answer: (c) Newspaper
In simple words: Print media includes items that are written down and printed, like newspapers. They share information by putting words and pictures on paper.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying print media, think about what you can physically read on paper, such as newspapers, magazines, and books.

Question 2. Which one of the following is the broadcast media?
(a) Magazines
(b) Journals
(c) Newspaper
(d) Radio
Answer: (d) Radio
In simple words: Broadcast media sends out information using sounds or images through the air, like radio programs or TV shows. You receive these signals through a device.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that broadcast media transmits content electronically for a wide audience, such as radio and television.

Question 3. Which invention has brought the world closure?
(a) Typewriter
(b) Television
(c) Telex
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) Television
In simple words: Television helped people around the world feel more connected. It made it possible to see and hear news and events from far away, bringing everyone closer together.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about inventions that allow people to experience events visually from anywhere, making the world seem smaller and more interconnected.

Question 4. Which is mass media?
(a) Radio
(b) Television
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the options
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
In simple words: Mass media are ways to share information with a very large number of people at once. Both radio and television can reach many people, so they are both types of mass media.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mass media refers to channels that reach a broad audience, encompassing both audio (radio) and audiovisual (television) forms.

Question 5. Why is it necessary for media to be independent?
(a) to earn money
(b) to encourage company
(c) to write balanced report
(d) None of the options
Answer: (c) to write balanced report
In simple words: Media needs to be independent so it can report news fairly and without bias. If it's not independent, it might only share certain views or information, making it hard for people to get the full picture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that independence helps media provide unbiased information, which is crucial for public trust and informed decision-making.

II. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1. ................................ have made the world smaller and closer.
Answer: Mass Media
In simple words: Ways to share news and information with many people, like TV or radio, have made the world feel like a smaller, more connected place.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, identify the core concept being described, which here relates to global connectivity through information sharing.

Question 2. Every individual person is a medium of.........................
Answer: expression
In simple words: Each person is a way through which feelings, thoughts, and ideas can be shown or communicated.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that communication is fundamental to human interaction, and individual expression is a key part of it.

Question 3. Printing press was invented by.........................
Answer: Johannes Gutenberg
In simple words: A long time ago, Johannes Gutenberg created the printing press, which was a machine that could print many copies of books and papers quickly. This invention changed how information was shared.

🎯 Exam Tip: For historical inventions, recall the name of the inventor associated with that specific breakthrough, like Gutenberg and the printing press.

Question 4. ................................ is a code of values which govern our lives.
Answer: Mass Media
In simple words: The big channels that spread information can also influence the rules and beliefs that guide how we live our lives.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the broader impact of media beyond just news, including how it shapes societal norms and personal conduct.

Question 5. ................................ is the radio broadcast of the Government of India.
Answer: Akashvani / All India Radio
In simple words: Akashvani, also known as All India Radio, is the official radio service run by the government of India. It broadcasts news, music, and other programs to people across the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the specific names of important national institutions, such as the government's official broadcasting service.

III. Match the following:

Answer:
1. Narrowcast media - c) Seminar
2. Social media - e) facebook
3. Print media - b) posters
4. Web media - d) google web site
5. Broadcast media - a) Films
In simple words: This match helps us understand different types of media. Narrowcast media is for a small group, social media is for connecting online, print media is on paper, web media is found on the internet, and broadcast media sends out sounds and pictures to many people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching, carefully consider the definition and common examples for each media type to ensure accurate pairings.

IV. Consider the following statements: Tick the appropriate answer:

Question 1. Assertion (A): Print media has been referred to as people's university Reason (R) : They perform the role of public informer, educate, custodian of public interest.
(a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is wrong and R is Correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A
In simple words: The statement says print media is like a "people's university." The reason given is that print media informs, teaches, and looks after what is important to the public. This reason correctly explains why print media is called a "people's university."

🎯 Exam Tip: For assertion-reason questions, first determine if both statements are individually true, then check if the reason logically explains the assertion.

Question 2. Find the odd one
(a) newspapers
(b) magazine
(c) journals
(d) twitter
(e) posters
Answer: (d) twitter
In simple words: Newspapers, magazines, journals, and posters are all types of print media, which means they are on paper. Twitter, however, is a social media platform that is used online. So, Twitter is different from the others because it's digital, not print.

🎯 Exam Tip: Group items by their common characteristics (e.g., print media vs. digital media) to easily identify the one that doesn't fit the category.

Question 3. Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
a) Media is generally the agency for interpersonal communication.
b) Media is very powerful entity on the earth.
c) Media plays a prominent role in the formation of public opinion.
d) Media does not have any responsibility
(i) a, b and c are correct
(ii) a, c and d are correct
(iii) b, c and d are correct
(iv) a, b and d are correct
Answer: (i) a, b and c are correct
In simple words: Media helps people talk to each other (interpersonal communication). It has a lot of power in the world, and it helps shape what people think and believe. Media definitely has responsibilities, so statement (d) is wrong.

🎯 Exam Tip: Evaluate each statement individually for accuracy before combining them. Statement (d) is clearly false, which helps eliminate options quickly.

V. Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1. What is media?
Answer: Media is a way for people to share information and ideas with each other. It includes everything from big broadcasts like TV to smaller, more direct ways of communication. Media helps to send messages, thoughts, and views to many people. This allows a wide exchange of information.
In simple words: Media is how we share information, thoughts, and ideas with many people, using tools like TV, radio, or the internet.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining media, remember to include its role as a communication channel and its ability to transmit various forms of content.

Question 2. How does the public get the news about the decision that is taken in the Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The public learns about decisions made in the Legislative Assembly through the media. Media reports on the actions of the Legislative Assembly, telling people what is happening. Based on this information, citizens can understand how their government is working and what decisions are being made. This keeps people informed about important changes.
In simple words: People get news about the Legislative Assembly's decisions from the media. The media reports what happens, so citizens can know what the government is doing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the media's role in conveying government proceedings to the public, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Question 3. What is the importance of local media?
Answer: Local media is important because it focuses on problems and issues within a specific area or community. It helps local people know about things that directly affect their daily lives, giving importance to local concerns that might not be covered by bigger national media. This keeps communities informed about their immediate surroundings.
In simple words: Local media is important because it tells people about problems and news in their own neighborhood or town. It focuses on issues relevant to the local community.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that local media addresses community-specific issues, making it highly relevant and impactful for residents.

Question 4. Media is the fourth pillar of democracy. Justify.
Answer: Media is called the fourth pillar of democracy because it plays a crucial role in keeping the public informed. It makes sure that all people are aware of what is happening in the country. Media also ensures that the government and the other three pillars of democracy (Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary) work openly and honestly. This oversight is vital for a healthy democracy.
In simple words: Media is the "fourth pillar" because it tells everyone what is happening in the country and makes sure the government is honest and open.

🎯 Exam Tip: To justify media's role, explain how it informs the public and promotes transparency and accountability in governance.

Question 5. State any two responsibilities of media.
Answer: The media has major responsibilities in society. First, it must provide accurate and truthful information to the public. Second, media should help people share their thoughts and opinions on important social issues, giving everyone a voice. This allows for public discussion and awareness.
In simple words: Media should give people true facts. It should also help people share their ideas about important social issues.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing media responsibilities, focus on the core functions of providing accurate information and enabling public discourse.

VI. Answer the following in detail:

Question 1. How can we classify media?
Answer: Media can be divided into different types based on how they share information. Here's a classification of media:

• Narrowcast Media: This sends information to a smaller, more specific group. Examples include Cable Television, direct mail, and seminars.


• Broadcast Media: This spreads information widely to a large audience. Films, Television, and Radio are good examples.


• Print Media: This includes written materials that are printed on paper. Newspapers, magazines, journals, books, posters, and reports fall into this category.


• Web Media: This refers to content found on the internet. Google websites and blogs are common examples.


• Social Media: These are online platforms where people connect and share content. Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram are popular social media examples.

🎯 Exam Tip: When classifying media, ensure you list distinct categories with clear examples for each, highlighting their unique characteristics and reach.

Question 2. In what ways does the media play an important role in a democracy?
Answer: Media is very important in a democracy because it acts like the main support system for it. Here's how:

• Media is the foundation of democracy.


• In a democratic society, mass media is the powerful force that shapes what people think.


• Media makes democratic values stronger and helps to enlighten and empower people.


• It teaches voters and makes sure that the government is open and answers for its actions.


• Media reports everything the government administration does.


• Based on this information, citizens learn how the government works and about daily events around them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on media's role in public education, opinion formation, government accountability, and information dissemination to explain its importance in a democracy.

Question 3. What are the advantages of media?
Answer: Media offers many good things for people and society. Here are some advantages:

• People get the latest news and information very quickly.


• It helps people show off their hidden talents and skills to a larger audience.


• Media is great for helping companies promote and sell their products to many customers.


• It provides good entertainment, like movies and music, for everyone to enjoy.


• Media also helps spread different cultures and ideas from one place to another, making the world more diverse.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing advantages, cover a range of benefits from information access and entertainment to cultural exchange and economic promotion.

VII. HOTS:

Question 1. Is Media necessary? Why?
Answer: Yes, media is very necessary in today's world. Social media has become essential for everyday interactions and for getting news and information that helps people make decisions. It's a useful tool for communicating with others both nearby and far away. Media also helps us share, create, and spread all kinds of information easily. This helps connect people and knowledge globally.
In simple words: Yes, media is needed because it helps us talk to others, get news, make decisions, and share information easily, connecting people everywhere.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize media's role in modern communication, information access, and its ability to connect individuals globally.

Question 2. What do you know about the term press conference?
Answer: A press conference is a special event where a person or an organization officially gives out information and answers questions from reporters. These events are often held by companies, politicians, or government officials to share important news. It's a structured way to communicate with the public through the media. During the conference, reporters can ask questions to get more details.
In simple words: A press conference is when someone important, like a politician or company, talks to many reporters at once. They give news and answer questions to share information.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define a press conference by its purpose (information distribution, Q&A) and key participants (officials, media personnel).

Question 3. In what ways media affects our daily lives?
Answer: Media is seen as the best way to learn about world events. Different types of media, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and the internet, greatly influence our lives. Media has the power to shape our thoughts and opinions. This influence can sometimes be good, helping us learn and grow, but it can also be bad if we are exposed to negative or false information. So, it impacts how we think and act every day.
In simple words: Media, like TV or internet, shows us what's happening and can change how we think. This change can be good or bad for our daily lives.

🎯 Exam Tip: Discuss both the positive (information, education) and potentially negative (influence, misinformation) impacts of media on daily life.

Question 4. Media is a boon or bane.
Answer: Media can be both a great help (a boon) and a harmful thing (a bane), depending on how we use it. If we use media smartly, it helps us gain knowledge and has a very positive impact. However, sometimes people copy dangerous stunts from movies or TV, which can lead to serious accidents in our society. So, how we interact with media determines its effect on us. It's important to use it wisely.
In simple words: Media can be helpful or harmful. If we use it wisely, it's good for learning. But if we copy bad things, it can cause problems.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a balanced view, explaining that media's effect is determined by user discretion and critical thinking.

Question 5. Name Some Local Media of your locality.
Answer: In terms of local newspapers and magazines, some common ones that serve a locality might include: Deccan Chronicle, The Hindu, Dinamalar, Dina Thanthi, Malai Malar, Kumudam, Ananda Vikadan, etc. These publications provide news and information specific to the local community.
In simple words: Local media includes newspapers and magazines like Deccan Chronicle, The Hindu, Dinamalar, and others that share local news.

🎯 Exam Tip: For specific examples, name prominent local or regional publications that cater to a particular geographic area.

7th Social Science Guide Media and Democracy Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct answer.

Question 1. Television belongs to which media?
(a) Broadcast
(b) Narrowcast
(c) Print
(d) Social
Answer: (a) Broadcast
In simple words: Television sends out programs to a very large audience, which means it is a type of broadcast media.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that broadcast media reaches a wide, general public through signals, with television being a prime example.

Question 2. Instagram belonged to which media?
(a) Broadcast
(b) Narrowcast
(c) Print
(d) Social
Answer: (d) Social
In simple words: Instagram is a platform where people connect, share photos and videos, and interact with each other online. This makes it a social media.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify social media by its interactive features, user-generated content, and focus on online community building.

Question 3. Printing Press was invented in the year
(a) 1400
(b) 1450
(c) 1453
(d) 1460
Answer: (c) 1453
In simple words: The printing press, a machine that changed how books and news were made, was invented around the year 1453.

🎯 Exam Tip: For specific historical dates, memorizing key years like the invention of the printing press is important.

Question 4. The backbone of Democracy.
(a) Media
(b) resources
(c) Transport
(d) Minerals
Answer: (a) Media
In simple words: Media is like the strong support system for democracy because it informs people and helps keep the government accountable.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the metaphorical significance of "backbone" in the context of democracy, representing a crucial supporting element.

Question 5. ................................ media has been referred to as people's university
(a) Broadcast media
(b) Print media
(c) Social media
(d) Web Media
Answer: (b) Print media
In simple words: Print media, like books and newspapers, is often called a "people's university" because it teaches and informs many people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the term "people's university" with media types that provide widespread educational and informational content, historically belonging to print media.

II. Fill in the blanks.

Question 1. ................................ is generally the agency for inter-personal Communication.
Answer: Media
In simple words: Media generally helps people talk and share information with each other.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize media as the primary channel that facilitates communication between individuals and groups.

Question 2. A ................................ or ................................ allows communicating messages, thoughts, ideas, views, etc.
Answer: medium, media
In simple words: A channel or platform like media lets us send out messages, thoughts, ideas, and opinions to others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that "medium" and "media" refer to the means or channels through which communication occurs.

Question 3. An awakened and free media is very much essential for the function of the ................................
Answer: government
In simple words: For a government to work well, it needs media that is active and free to report without fear.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the role of a vigilant and independent media in holding the government accountable and ensuring good governance.

Question 4. Akashvani means....................................
Answer: voice from the sky
In simple words: Akashvani means "voice from the sky," which is a fitting name for a radio broadcast service.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the literal meanings of terms, especially those with cultural or historical significance, like Akashvani.

Question 5. Twitter belongs to ................................
Answer: social media
In simple words: Twitter is a website and app where people share short messages and connect with others, making it a type of social media.

🎯 Exam Tip: Categorize digital platforms based on their primary function; Twitter's interactive nature places it under social media.

Question 6. ................................ media and ................................ media helps the people to express their opinion on important social issues.
Answer: Print, electronic
In simple words: Both print media (like newspapers) and electronic media (like TV or internet) help people share what they think about big social topics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the broad categories of media that provide platforms for public discourse on social issues.

Question 7. Parliamentary democracy can flourish only under the watchful eyes of ................................
Answer: media
In simple words: A parliamentary democracy works best when the media is watching closely and reporting on everything that happens.

🎯 Exam Tip: The media acts as a watchdog, which is essential for the healthy functioning of a parliamentary democracy.

Question 8. Democracy means ................................
Answer: rule by people
In simple words: Democracy means a system of government where the people themselves hold the power to rule.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the fundamental principle of democracy: power rests with the citizens.

Question 9. Films comes under the ................................ media.
Answer: broadcast
In simple words: Films are shown to many people through various channels, so they are part of broadcast media.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall that any media distributed widely to a mass audience, like films and television, falls under the broadcast category.

Question 10. ................................ provides transparency of the government.
Answer: Media
In simple words: Media helps make sure that the government's actions are clear and open for everyone to see.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize media's crucial role in promoting transparency, allowing citizens to monitor government activities.

III. Match the following:

Answer:
1. Harikatha - c) Religious stories
2. Personal communication - a) E-Mail
3. Mass communication - d) Television
4. Narrowcast Media - b) Seminar
In simple words: This matching exercise connects different types of media with their examples. Harikatha tells religious stories. Personal communication is like sending an email. Mass communication is how TV reaches many people. Narrowcast media is for a small group, like a seminar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly understand the definitions and examples for different communication types, especially distinguishing between mass, narrowcast, and personal communication.

IV. Consider the following statement: Tick the appropriate answer:

Question 1. a) Media does not interfere in democracy, b) Media broadcast national and international News, c) Media is working for the welfare of a particular area, d) Media educates masses in rural areas
(i) a, b, and c are correct
(ii) a, c and d are correct
(iii) b, c, and d are correct
(iv) a, b and d are correct
Answer: (iii) b, c, and d are correct
In simple words: Media shares news from all over the country and world (b). It also helps specific local areas (c) and teaches people in villages (d). However, media often does get involved in democracy, sometimes even influencing it, so statement (a) is incorrect.

🎯 Exam Tip: Evaluate each statement critically. Statement (a) is often false because media does play a role, sometimes interfering, in democracy through reporting and commentary.

V. Answer in one or two sentences:

Question 1. Why Print Media referred to as People's University?
Answer: Print media is called the "People's University" because it plays a vital role in informing, educating, and protecting the interests of the public. Through newspapers, magazines, and books, it shares knowledge and important news widely, helping people learn and understand things just like a university. This widespread access to information empowers citizens.
In simple words: Print media is called "People's University" because it informs, teaches, and protects public interests by sharing news and knowledge with everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on print media's broad reach and its function in providing education and information to the general populace.

Question 2. What are the Four Pillars of Democracy?
Answer: The four main parts that support a democracy are called its pillars. These are the Legislature (which makes laws), the Executive (which carries out laws), the Judiciary (which interprets laws), and Media (which keeps everyone informed and accountable). Each pillar works together to ensure a balanced and fair system. Without one, the whole structure weakens.
In simple words: The four main parts of democracy are the Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, and Media. They all work together to make the system fair.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the four pillars clearly and briefly explain their roles to demonstrate a complete understanding.

Question 3. Define Democracy.
Answer: Democracy means a government system where the people rule. This word comes from two old Greek words: 'Demos,' which means citizens, and 'Kratos,' which means power or rule. So, literally, democracy means "power of the people" or "rule by the citizens." It's a system where everyone has a say in how they are governed. Citizens often vote to elect their leaders.
In simple words: Democracy means "rule by the people." It's a way of governing where citizens have the power.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining democracy, include its core meaning, its Greek origins, and the fundamental concept of popular sovereignty (rule by the people).

VI. Answer the following in detail:

Question 1. Explain the classifications of communication?
Answer: Communication can be sorted into two main types based on how many people are involved and how messages are shared. These types are personal communication and mass communication.

• Personal Communication: This type of communication involves a direct exchange between individuals or a small group. It uses personal tools to send messages. For example, cell phones, regular telephones, fax machines, and letters are used for personal communication. This allows for private and direct interactions.


• Mass Communication: This type of communication is used to send messages to a very large number of people at the same time. The goal is to reach a wide audience. Examples include Television (T.V.), radio, and newspapers. Mass communication helps spread information, news, and entertainment to the public quickly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly differentiate between personal and mass communication by focusing on the number of recipients and the tools used for each type.

V. Answer in One or Two Sentences:

Question 1. Why Print Media referred to as People's University?
Answer: Print media is called "People's University" because it helps to inform the public, educates them, and protects public interest. It provides a wide range of information that helps people learn and understand the world around them.
In simple words: Print media is like a university for everyone because it teaches, informs, and looks after what is best for the public.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining concepts, use clear and direct language, mentioning key roles like 'informer', 'educator', and 'custodian of public interest'.

Question 2. What are the Four Pillars of Democracy?
Answer: The four main pillars that support democracy are the Legislature, the Executive, the Judiciary, and the Media. Each of these parts has an important role in making sure the government works well and fairly for everyone.
In simple words: The four key parts of democracy are the law-making body (Legislature), the government that carries out laws (Executive), the courts (Judiciary), and the news channels (Media).

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the four pillars by thinking of how a government is structured: making laws, enforcing laws, judging laws, and informing the public.

Question 3. Define Democracy.
Answer: Democracy means a government where the people rule themselves. The word "Democracy" comes from two Greek words: 'Demos', which means citizens, and 'Kratos', which means power or rule. So, it literally means "rule by the people."
In simple words: Democracy is when people have the power to rule themselves. The name comes from Greek words meaning "people's rule."

🎯 Exam Tip: Always include the etymology (origin of the word) from Greek ('Demos' and 'Kratos') when defining democracy to show a deeper understanding.

VI. Answer the Following in Detail:

Question 1. Explain the classifications of communication?
Answer: Communication can be generally divided into two main types:

• Personal Communication: These are ways people communicate one-on-one or in small groups. Examples include using cell phones, telephones, fax machines, and sending letters. This type of communication is often private and directed to specific individuals.
• Mass Communication: These are methods used to share information with a very large number of people at once. Examples include television, radio, and newspapers. Mass communication aims to reach a broad audience, informing or entertaining many people simultaneously.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between personal and mass communication by providing examples for each category. Emphasize the difference in audience size.