Samacheer Kalvi Class 7 Social Science Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Equality

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

 

Question 1. Which one of the following does not come under Equality?
(a) Non discrimination on the basis of birth, caste, religion, race, colour, gender.
(b) Right to contest in the election.
(c) All are treated equal in the eyes of law.
(d) Showing inequality between rich and poor.
Answer: (d) Showing inequality between rich and poor
In simple words: Equality means treating everyone the same, no matter who they are. Showing differences between rich and poor goes against this idea.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the core principle of equality, which is treating everyone fairly and without bias, to easily identify what does not fit.

 

Question 2. Which one of the following comes under political Equality?
(a) Right to petition the government and criticize public policy.
(b) Removal of inequality based on race, colour, sex and caste.
(c) All are equal before the law.
(d) Prevention of concentration of wealth in the hands of law.
Answer: (a) Right to petition the government and criticize public policy
In simple words: Political equality means that people can take part in how their country is run. This includes being able to tell the government what they think and speak out about its decisions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Political equality specifically relates to a citizen's involvement in the governing process, such as voting, expressing opinions, and holding office.

 

Question 3. In India, right to vote is given to all the citizens at the age of _______________.
(a) 21
(b) 18
(c) 25
(d) 31
Answer: (b) 18
In simple words: In India, once a person turns 18 years old, they are allowed to vote in elections. This is a basic right for all adult citizens.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific age for voting rights (franchise) in India, as it's a fundamental aspect of its democratic structure.

 

Question 4. Inequality created by man on the basis of caste, money, religion etc. is called as _______________.
(a) Natural inequality
(b) Manmade inequality
(c) Economic inequality
(d) Gender inequality
Answer: (b) Manmade inequality
In simple words: When differences among people are made by human actions or social rules, like those based on caste or wealth, we call it manmade inequality. It is not something that happens naturally.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between natural differences (like height or talent) and manmade inequalities (like discrimination based on social factors) when answering questions on types of inequality.

 

Question 5. In Switzerland, the right to vote is given to women in the year _______________.
(a) 1981
(b) 1971
(c) 1991
(d) 1961
Answer: (b) 1971
In simple words: Women in Switzerland were given the right to vote in the year 1971. This was a significant step for gender equality in their country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical dates related to key social movements like women's suffrage are important for understanding the evolution of equality.

 

II. Fill in the Blanks:

 

Question 1. Civil equality implies equality of all before _______________.
Answer: Law
In simple words: Civil equality means that everyone is treated the same way by the law. No one is above the law.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that civil equality is primarily concerned with equal treatment and rights under the law for all citizens.

 

Question 2. The Indian constitution deals about the Right to equality from Article _______________ to _______________.
Answer: 14, 18
In simple words: In India, Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution talk about the Right to Equality. These articles ensure everyone is treated fairly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the specific article numbers related to fundamental rights like equality is crucial for constitutional studies.

 

Question 3. Right to contest in the election is a _______________ Right.
Answer: political
In simple words: The right to stand for election is a part of political rights. It means citizens can participate in governing the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between civil rights (like equality before law) and political rights (like voting or contesting elections).

 

Question 4. Equality means, absent of _______________ privileges.
Answer: Social
In simple words: When there is equality, it means there are no special social advantages given to only some people. Everyone gets the same treatment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Equality aims to remove all forms of undeserved special advantages or disadvantages within society.

 

III. Give a Short Answer:

 

Question 1. What is Equality?
Answer: Equality means making sure that people or groups are not treated differently or less fairly because of things like their caste, gender, disability, religion, or beliefs. It ensures everyone has the same status and opportunities. Even basic human needs should be equally accessible to all members of society.
In simple words: Equality means treating everyone the same way and giving them the same chances, no matter what their background is.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining equality, highlight both equal treatment and equal opportunity, covering various grounds of potential discrimination.

 

Question 2. Why is gender Equality needed?
Answer: Gender equality is needed for several important reasons:

• Women are often seen as weaker compared to men in many societies.
• Their rights, duties, and chances often depend on men.
• So, women need gender equality to have the same rights as men. This helps them get equal opportunities and resources.

Gender equality allows everyone to develop their full potential.
In simple words: Gender equality is needed because women are often seen as less important and depend on men, so it gives them the same rights and chances as men.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the reasons gender equality is necessary, such as addressing historical disadvantages and ensuring fair opportunities for everyone.

 

Question 3. What is civil Equality?
Answer: Civil equality means that all citizens can enjoy civil rights. It also means there should be no discrimination between people based on who is considered superior or inferior, rich or poor, or by caste or creed. This ensures everyone has the same legal standing. Civil equality is a cornerstone of a just society, ensuring individual liberties.
In simple words: Civil equality means everyone has the same basic rights and is treated equally by the law, no matter their background or wealth.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining civil equality, emphasize the equal enjoyment of civil rights and the absence of discrimination based on social hierarchies.

 

IV. Answer in Detail:

 

Question 1. Write about the importance of Equality.
Answer: Equality is a very important idea for how people should live together. It has guided human societies for a long time. Here's why it's important:

• Equality is a powerful moral and political goal that has always motivated people and shaped human society. It inspires fair treatment for all.
• The idea of equality, especially in voting, means that everyone is equal, no matter their caste, color, gender, race, or nationality.
• Democratic ideas can only work well and be truly effective when they are put into practice with fair justice for everyone.

Equality helps create a society where everyone feels valued and respected.
In simple words: Equality is important because it is a strong idea for fairness, it means everyone is equal when they vote, and it makes democracy work properly by ensuring justice for all.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing the importance of equality, cover its role as a moral ideal, its impact on democratic processes, and its function in ensuring social justice.

 

Question 2. What is political Equality?
Answer: Political Equality means that all citizens have equal rights to take part in political life. This includes:

• The right to vote in elections.
• The right to hold public office, meaning they can be elected to government positions.
• The right to criticize the government and its policies.

Citizens should have an equal chance to actively participate in political life. In India, people aged 18 and above can vote without any difference. Anyone who is 25 years old can stand in an election. The right to criticize the government is also very important, allowing people to show their disagreement through protests. Also, the vote of the Prime Minister has the same value as the vote of any common person in an election, which shows political equality. This universal adult franchise is a key feature of modern democracies.
In simple words: Political equality means everyone has the same rights to be involved in politics, like voting, running for office, and speaking out against the government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain political equality by listing specific rights (voting, contesting elections, criticizing government) and providing examples of how these rights are applied equally to all citizens.

 

Question 3. How does the Constitution of India protect the Right to Equality?
Answer: The Constitution of India protects the Right to Equality through several important articles:
1. The Constitution guarantees equality to all citizens by including Articles 14 to 18. These articles are fundamental rights.

• Article 14 states that all people are equal before the law.
• Article 15 prohibits discrimination against anyone based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Article 16 gives equal opportunities to everyone in matters related to employment by the state.
• Article 17 makes the practice of untouchability illegal.
• Article 18 abolishes special titles given to citizens, except for military and academic honors.

2. The Indian Constitution has further strengthened equality before the law and equal protection of the law under Article 21, which ensures protection of life and personal liberty. These provisions ensure a fair and just society.
In simple words: The Indian Constitution protects equality using Articles 14 to 18, which ensure everyone is equal before the law, stops discrimination, gives equal job chances, removes untouchability, and takes away special titles. Article 21 also makes it stronger.

🎯 Exam Tip: For this question, remember to mention the range of articles (14-18) and briefly explain the key provision of each article that promotes equality.

 

Hots:

 

Question 1. How can we eliminate inequality at the school level?
Answer: We can eliminate inequality at the school level in several ways:
1. Students should be given admission to school without any discrimination based on being superior or inferior, rich or poor, caste, or creed. Everyone deserves a chance to learn.
2. The Government has taken many steps to make sure that students from different social backgrounds also get a chance to study in private schools through the Right to Education (RTE) Act.
3. Wearing a uniform helps to stop social and economic discrimination that might come up among students. Students should be encouraged to feel a sense of unity and belonging.
These actions help create a more inclusive and fair learning environment for all children.
In simple words: We can stop inequality in schools by giving admission to all without judging their background, making sure poor students can go to private schools through laws, and having uniforms to make everyone feel equal.

🎯 Exam Tip: When suggesting solutions for inequality at school, focus on practical steps related to admission, equal access (like RTE), and fostering a sense of community.

 

I. Life Skills:

Write the correct answer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the characteristics of each type of equality to correctly categorize situations and statements.

 

7th Social Science Guide Equality Additional Important Questions and Answers

 

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

 

Question 1. Which equality should not be any discrimination of caste, creed, color and race?
(a) civil
(b) Social
(c) economic
(d) political
Answer: (b) Social
In simple words: Social equality means that no one should be treated differently because of their caste, religion, skin color, or background. Everyone should be seen as equal in society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Social equality specifically addresses discrimination based on societal divisions like caste, religion, and race.

 

Question 2. The Rule of law is in force in
(a) Britain
(b) France
(c) Ireland
(d) the USA
Answer: (a) Britain
In simple words: The idea of "Rule of Law," where everyone must follow the law, started and is strongly practiced in Britain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the historical origin and strong association of the "Rule of Law" principle with Britain.

 

Question 3. Which is the first country to give the right to vote to women in 1st general election?
(a) Canada
(b) the USA
(c) Britain
(d) India
Answer: (d) India
In simple words: India was the first country to give women the right to vote in its very first general election. This showed a strong commitment to gender equality from the start.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight India's progressive stance on women's suffrage by recalling its early adoption of voting rights for women in general elections.

 

Question 4. The first general election in India was held in the year?
(a) 1950
(c) 1951
(e) 1952
(d) 1953
Answer: (c) 1952
In simple words: India held its first country-wide election for choosing leaders in the year 1952, which was a big moment for its new democracy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key historical dates like the year of India's first general election are important for understanding the nation's political development.

 

Question 5. The reservation has been given to women in Local bodies are
(a) 33%
(b) 40%
(c) 50%
(d) 66%.
Answer: (c) 50%
In simple words: Women have been given a 50% reservation in local government bodies. This means half of the seats are saved for them to ensure they have a fair chance to participate.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific percentage of reservation for women in local bodies, as it reflects policies promoting gender participation in governance.

 

II. Fill in the Blanks:

 

Question 1. Liberty and equality are _______________ ideals.
Answer: democratic
In simple words: Freedom and fairness are core ideas of a democratic system. They go hand in hand to make sure everyone has rights and is treated justly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that liberty and equality are fundamental pillars and core ideals of democratic governance.

 

Question 2. _______________ equality means that all citizens enjoy equal status in society.
Answer: Social
In simple words: Social equality ensures that everyone in a society has the same standing and is treated equally, without any special advantages or disadvantages based on their background.

🎯 Exam Tip: Social equality is about equal standing and treatment for all citizens within the social structure.

 

Question 3. _______________ equality is the enjoyment of civil rights by all citizens.
Answer: Civil
In simple words: Civil equality means that all people living in a country can use their basic rights, like freedom and justice, equally.

🎯 Exam Tip: Civil equality specifically relates to the equal access and enjoyment of basic civil rights by all members of a society.

 

Question 4. Rule of law was advocated by _______________ the British Legalist.
Answer: A.V Dicey
In simple words: The idea that everyone, including the government, must follow the law was promoted by A.V. Dicey, a legal expert from Britain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate A.V. Dicey with the concept of the Rule of Law, as he was a prominent advocate of this principle.

 

Question 5. All democratic countries guaranteed the rights _______________ to all citizens.
Answer: political
In simple words: In democracies, all citizens are guaranteed political rights, which means they can take part in governing their country, like voting.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that political rights, such as voting and participation, are fundamental guarantees in all democratic nations.

 

Question 6. _______________ is given the voting right to all citizens has attained 18 years of age.
Answer: Universal Adult Franchise
In simple words: When every adult citizen, usually aged 18 and above, has the right to vote, it's called Universal Adult Franchise. This is a key feature of modern democracies.

🎯 Exam Tip: The term "Universal Adult Franchise" is important to remember as it signifies the right to vote for all adult citizens without discrimination.

 

Question 7. _______________ preserves the dignity of an individual.
Answer: Equality
In simple words: When everyone is treated equally, it helps protect each person's self-worth and respect.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the direct link between equality and the preservation of individual dignity and respect.

 

Question 8. Any person who has completed the age of _______________ can contest in the election.
Answer: 25 years
In simple words: In India, if you want to stand for election, you must be at least 25 years old. This age requirement ensures candidates have some maturity and experience.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the age requirement for contesting elections in India, as it's distinct from the voting age.

 

Question 9. _______________ Equality is equal opportunities and resources given to men and women equally.
Answer: Gender
In simple words: Gender equality means that boys and girls, or men and women, get the same chances and resources in life. It ensures fairness between genders.

🎯 Exam Tip: Gender equality is specifically about ensuring fairness and equal opportunities for individuals of all genders.

 

Question 10. In 2017, UNO declared _______________ equality is the fifth sustainable goal.
Answer: Gender
In simple words: In 2017, the United Nations declared that gender equality is the fifth goal in their plan for a better and sustainable world. This shows how important it is.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 5, which focuses on achieving gender equality.

 

III. Match the Following:

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorizing the key provisions of important constitutional articles related to fundamental rights will help you accurately match them.

 

IV. True or False:

 

Question 1. Rule of law was advocated by Dr. Ambedkar.
Answer: False
In simple words: The idea of "Rule of Law" was mainly promoted by A.V. Dicey, not Dr. Ambedkar. Dr. Ambedkar was very important for India's constitution and equality, but not the main person for this specific idea.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly associate historical figures with the concepts they primarily advocated, such as A.V. Dicey with the Rule of Law and Dr. Ambedkar with the Indian Constitution and social equality.

 

Question 2. Article 21 strengthened the equality before the law in the Indian constitution
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, Article 21, which protects life and personal freedom, also helps make sure that everyone is treated equally before the law in India. It adds strength to the equality laws.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how different articles of the constitution can reinforce each other, with Article 21 indirectly supporting equality before the law by ensuring fundamental rights.

 

IV. Consider the Following Statement and (√) Tick the Appropriate Answer:

 

Question 1. Assertion (A): Equality is an important principle for a society to function. Reason (R): Equality preserves the dignity of an individual
(a) A and R are correct and explains A.
(b) A and R are correct but A does not explain R.
(c) A is incorrect but R is correct.
(d) Both A and R are incorrect.
Answer: (a) A and R are correct and explains A.
In simple words: Both statements are true. Equality is very important for a society to work well because it makes sure everyone feels respected and valued.

🎯 Exam Tip: In Assertion-Reason questions, first check if both statements are true individually, then evaluate if the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

 

V. Give a Short Answer:

 

Question 1. What is social equality?
Answer: Social equality means that:

• All citizens are allowed to have an equal status in society.
• There should not be any discrimination based on caste, creed, colour, and race.
• Everyone should have equal opportunity.

This ensures that no one is held back or given special treatment due to their background. Social equality creates a fair society where everyone can thrive.
In simple words: Social equality means everyone in society has the same standing, no one is treated differently because of their background, and all have equal chances.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining social equality, focus on equal status, non-discrimination based on social factors, and equal opportunity.

 

Question 2. What are the kinds of Equality?
Answer: There are four main kinds of Equality:

• Social Equality: This ensures everyone has equal status in society without discrimination based on caste, religion, etc.
• Civil Equality: This guarantees all citizens enjoy equal civil rights, such as freedom of speech and religion.
• Political Equality: This gives all citizens equal rights to participate in the political process, like voting and contesting elections.
• Gender Equality: This means men and women have equal opportunities and resources in all areas of life.

Understanding these types helps us work towards a more just and fair world.
In simple words: There are four kinds of equality: Social (equal standing in society), Civil (equal rights by law), Political (equal chance to join in government), and Gender (equal chances for men and women).

🎯 Exam Tip: List the four main types of equality and provide a brief, clear definition for each, covering the specific area it addresses.

 

Question 3. What is the Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer: The Universal Adult Franchise is the voting right given to all citizens who have reached 18 years of age without any discrimination. This means that every adult citizen, regardless of their caste, creed, religion, gender, or wealth, has the right to vote. It is a fundamental principle of modern democratic systems, ensuring broad participation in governance.
In simple words: Universal Adult Franchise means that all adults, once they turn 18, can vote in elections. This right is given to everyone without any special conditions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define Universal Adult Franchise by specifying the age (18 years) and emphasizing the absence of discrimination in granting voting rights.

 

Question 4. What is the meaning of Gender equality given by UNICEF?
Answer: According to UNICEF, Gender Equality means that "women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunities and protections." It does not mean that they have to be treated exactly alike. Instead, it means fairness in treatment and access, recognizing different needs. This definition emphasizes fairness and equal value, not sameness.
In simple words: UNICEF says gender equality means women, men, girls, and boys all have the same rights, resources, chances, and safety, even if they are not treated exactly the same way.

🎯 Exam Tip: When quoting or explaining UNICEF's definition, ensure you include all key elements: equal rights, resources, opportunities, and protections for all genders, clarifying that it's about fairness, not identical treatment.

 

Question 5. What is human dignity?
Answer: Human dignity is a very important human right. It is the quality of being honorable, noble, and excellent. It means that every human being should be respected and regarded as a valuable member of the community. Dignity implies an inherent worth and respect simply by being human. This respect should not depend on a person's achievements or social status.
In simple words: Human dignity means every person has special worth and deserves to be treated with respect, simply because they are human.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define human dignity as the inherent worth and right to respect that every individual possesses, regardless of their background or achievements.

 

IV. Answer in Detail:

 

Question 1. How can we promote Equality?
Answer: We can promote equality in many ways to build a fair society:

• By treating everyone fairly, without showing favor to anyone.
• By creating an inclusive culture where everyone feels they belong and are valued.
• By making sure everyone has equal access to opportunities, like education and jobs.
• By enabling all individuals to develop their full potential, regardless of their background.
• By making and following fair laws and policies that support equality for all.
• By providing good education to everyone, which helps remove differences and open up opportunities.

Promoting equality requires continuous effort from individuals, communities, and governments alike.
In simple words: We can make things equal by treating everyone fairly, making sure everyone is included, giving equal chances, helping people grow, making fair laws, and providing good education for all.

🎯 Exam Tip: When suggesting ways to promote equality, list actionable steps that cover individual behavior, social systems, government policies, and access to essential services like education.

 

Question 2. What are the kinds of inequalities? Give examples.
Answer: There are two main kinds of inequalities:

• **Nature-made inequalities:** These are natural differences among people that are not caused by humans. For example, people are born with different colors, heights, talents, or physical strengths. These are part of human diversity and cannot be changed by society.
• **Man-made inequalities:** These are differences created by human societies and actions. They are based on things like caste, money, religion, gender, or social status. These inequalities are unfair and can be changed through social and political efforts. For instance, discrimination based on caste or unequal pay for the same work based on gender are man-made inequalities.

It's important to understand the difference to address unfairness effectively.
In simple words: There are two kinds of inequalities: Nature-made (like different heights or talents, which are natural) and Man-made (like differences based on caste, money, or religion, which are created by society and can be changed).

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between natural variations (nature-made) and socially constructed disparities (man-made inequalities), providing clear examples for each category.

IV. Answer in detail:

 

Question 1. Write about the importance of Equality.
Answer: Equality is a strong moral and political idea that has guided human society for a long time. The idea of equality means that everyone should be treated the same, no matter their caste, skin color, gender, race, or where they come from. Democratic societies work best when these fair ideas are put into practice through equal justice for all. Equality ensures fairness and respect for every person in a community.
In simple words: Equality means everyone is treated fairly and has the same chances, no matter who they are. It is a key idea for a good society.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing the importance of equality, highlight its role as a moral ideal, its connection to democratic values, and its impact on societal fairness.

 

Question 2. What is political Equality?
Answer: Political equality means that all citizens have the same political rights. This includes the right to vote in elections and the right to hold public office if they are qualified. It also means citizens have the right to speak out against the government and express their opinions without fear. For example, the vote of a common person holds the same value as that of the Prime Minister.
In simple words: Political equality means everyone has the same right to vote, to run for office, and to express their views about the government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to include the core elements of political equality: voting rights, the ability to hold public office, and the right to criticize the government.