Samacheer Kalvi Class 6 Social Science Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity

A. Choose the correct answer

 

Question 1. India consists of __________ states and __________ Union territories.
(a) 27,9
(b) 29,7
(c) 28,7
(d) 28,9
Answer: (c) 28,7
In simple words: India currently has 28 states and 7 Union territories. It's good to remember these numbers for general knowledge.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always keep updated on the number of states and union territories in India, as they can sometimes change due to administrative decisions.

 

Question 2. India is known as a
(a) Continent
(b) Subcontinent
(c) Island
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) Subcontinent
In simple words: India is often called a subcontinent because it is a very large landmass, smaller than a continent but larger than an island, and has distinct geographical and cultural features.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between a continent, a subcontinent, and an island to correctly answer such questions.

 

Question 3. Mawsynram, the land of highest rainfall is located in __________ .
(a) Manipur
(b) Sikkim
(c) Nagaland
(d) Meghalaya
Answer: (d) Meghalaya
In simple words: Mawsynram, a place famous for getting the most rain in the world, is found in the state of Meghalaya in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key geographical facts like the place with the highest rainfall as they are common knowledge questions.

 

Question 4. Which one of the following religion is not practised in India
(a) Sikhism
(b) Islam
(c) Zoroastrianism
(d) Confucianism
Answer: (d) Confucianism
In simple words: While many religions are followed in India, Confucianism is not one of the main ones practised here. It's mostly followed in China.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of the major religions practised in India to identify those that are not commonly followed.

 

Question 5. Recognised official languages of India, as per VIllth schedule of Indian constitution __________
(a) 25
(b) 23
(c) 22
(d) 26
Answer: (c) 22
In simple words: The Indian constitution lists 22 languages as official languages. These languages are important for different parts of the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the number of official languages recognized by the Indian Constitution is a key civics fact.

 

Question 6. Onam festival celebrated in __________
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Punjab
(d) Karnataka
Answer: (a) Kerala
In simple words: The festival of Onam is a big and important celebration mainly held in the state of Kerala. It marks the harvest season and the return of King Mahabali.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate major festivals with the states where they are primarily celebrated to answer cultural diversity questions correctly.

 

Question 7. Mohiniyattam is a classical dance of __________
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Manipur
(d) Karnataka
Answer: (a) Kerala
In simple words: Mohiniyattam is a traditional dance form that comes from the state of Kerala. It is known for its graceful movements.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the classical dance forms of India and their associated states to score well on cultural questions.

 

Question 8. 'Discovery of India' a book was written by
(a) Rajaji
(b) V.O.C
(c) Nethaji
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: (d) Jawaharlal Nehru
In simple words: 'The Discovery of India' is a famous book written by Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. It talks about India's long history and culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Important books and their authors are common general knowledge questions in history and civics.

 

Question 9. The phrase 'Unity in Diversity' was coined by __________
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Ambedkar
(c) Mahathma Gandhi
(d) Rajaji
Answer: (a) JawahalalNehru
In simple words: The famous saying "Unity in Diversity," which describes India's unique character, was first used by Jawaharlal Nehru. This phrase perfectly captures how India has many different cultures and languages but still stays together as one nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect important quotes or phrases with the notable personalities who coined them, especially in the context of national identity.

 

Question 10. V.A. Smith called India as __________
(a) Great Democracy
(b) Unique land of diversities
(c) Ethnological museum
(d) Secular nation
Answer: (c) Ethnological museum
In simple words: V.A. Smith, a historian, called India an "ethnological museum" because it has so many different groups of people, cultures, and traditions, much like a museum displays many different items.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember significant terms or descriptions used by historians to characterize India's diversity.

 

II. Fill in the blanks

 

Question 1. Geographical features and climatic conditions determine the __________ activities of a region.
Answer: Geographical features and climatic conditions determine the economic activities of a region.
In simple words: The kind of land and weather in an area decides what type of work people do there, like farming or fishing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how geography and climate directly influence the livelihood and economy of a region.

 

Question 2. Jaisalmer, the land of lowest rainfall is located in __________.
Answer: Jaisalmer, the land of lowest rainfall is located in Rajasthan.
In simple words: Jaisalmer, a very dry place that gets the least rain, is found in the state of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify and remember the geographical extremes of India, such as places with lowest or highest rainfall.

 

Question 3. Tamil was declared as classical language in the year __________.
Answer: Tamil was declared as classical language in the year 2004.
In simple words: The Tamil language was officially recognized as a classical language in the year 2004. This shows its long history and rich literature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the years when major languages were recognized as classical languages, as this reflects their historical importance.

 

Question 4. Bihu festival is celebrated in __________.
Answer: Bihu festival is celebrated in Assam.
In simple words: The Bihu festival is a lively celebration mainly enjoyed by people in the state of Assam.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link important cultural festivals to their respective states for quick recall.

 

III. Match the following

 

Answer:
1. Negroids - d) Indian race
2. Coastal areas - c) Fishery
3. Zoroastrianism - a) Religion
4. Unity in diversity - b) India
In simple words: We match "Negroids" to an "Indian race," "Coastal areas" to "Fishery" because people there often fish, "Zoroastrianism" to "Religion," and "Unity in diversity" is strongly linked to "India" as a concept.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the most logical connection between the terms in both columns. For geography, think about typical occupations.

 

IV. Answer the following questions

 

Question 1. Define diversity.
Answer: Diversity means that people come from different backgrounds, have various cultures, and worship in different ways. This mix of differences makes India special and rich in variety. Every person adds to the unique fabric of our nation.
In simple words: Diversity means having many different kinds of people with different ways of life, cultures, and beliefs all living together.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining terms, use simple language and provide context related to India, if applicable.

 

Question 2. What are the types of diversity?
Answer: The main types of diversity are:
1. Landform and lifestyle diversity
2. Social diversity
3. Religious diversity
4. Linguistic diversity
5. Cultural diversity
In simple words: Diversity can be seen in different types of land and how people live, their social groups, religions, languages, and cultures.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the types clearly and concisely. Remember to categorize diversity into different aspects of human life and geography.

 

Question 3. Why is India called a subcontinent?
Answer: A continent is a very large piece of land that has many different physical features like mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, and seas, along with various weather patterns. India has all these features. Because it is a large and distinct landmass that is part of Asia but has its own unique geography, it is called a subcontinent.
In simple words: India is called a subcontinent because it is a very big piece of land with many different types of geography, like mountains, rivers, and diverse weather, making it feel like a smaller continent on its own.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize both the large size and the diverse geographical features to explain why India is called a subcontinent.

 

Question 4. Write the names of three major festivals celebrated in India.
Answer: Three major festivals celebrated in India are:
1. Deepavali
2. Christmas
3. Ramzan
In simple words: Some big festivals celebrated across India are Deepavali, Christmas, and Ramzan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Name festivals from different religious communities to showcase the diversity of celebrations in India.

 

Question 5. List out some of the classical dances of India.
Answer: Some classical dances of India are:
1. Tamil Nadu – Bharatanatyam
2. Kerala - Kathakali
3. Karnataka - Yakshagana
4. Odisha – Odissi
5. Andhra Pradesh – Kuchipudi
6. Manipur – Manipuri
7. Assam – Sattriya
In simple words: India has many classical dance forms, like Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, and Odissi from Odisha. Each dance tells a story with its unique movements.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing classical dances, try to include the state they originate from, as it adds completeness to the answer.

 

Question 6. Why is India called the land of unity in diversity?
Answer: India is called the land of unity in diversity because even though there are many different ways of life visible in every part of the country, everyone is united by the spirit of patriotism. Despite differences in language, religion, culture, and traditions, Indians share a strong feeling of belonging to one nation.
In simple words: India is called "unity in diversity" because even with many different cultures and languages, everyone feels connected and proud to be Indian.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain "unity in diversity" by highlighting both the differences and the common unifying factors like patriotism.

 

V. Answer the following in detail

 

Question 1. Explain Linguistic diversity and cultural diversity.
Answer:
Linguistic Diversity:
1. According to the census of India 2001, India has 122 major languages and 1599 other languages. This shows how many different tongues are spoken across the country.
2. There are four main Indian language families: Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, and Sino Tibetan. Tamil is the oldest Dravidian language, having a very ancient history.
3. Historically, foreign traders like the Portuguese, Dutch, British, Danish, and French came to India. Their time here left a mark on our culture and languages.
4. Over time, English became an important language used for teaching in schools and colleges. It is also widely used in official communication and daily life.

Cultural Diversity:
1. 'Culture' means all the customs and practices of people, including their language, clothes, food, religion, social habits, music, art, and architecture.
2. The culture of a group of people is seen in how they behave and interact with each other. It shapes their daily lives.
3. The shared way of life created by social patterns helps to form a unique group identity. This makes each group special.
4. Art and architecture are a very important part of every community's culture, showing their creativity and beliefs.
5. Culture develops naturally as part of a community's traditions and way of living, passed down from one generation to the next.
In simple words: Linguistic diversity means many languages are spoken, like Tamil being an old language and English being used a lot. Cultural diversity means people have different customs, clothes, food, music, and art, which together make up their unique way of life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Break down the answer into clear sub-sections for each type of diversity, using bullet points for easy readability and including specific examples or facts.

 

Question 2. "'India is a land of diversity, yet we are all united". Explain.
Answer:
1. Diversity is clearly seen in every part of life in India. We have many different languages, religions, clothes, and customs.
2. Even with all these differences, everyone in India feels united because of a strong spirit of patriotism. This national pride brings people together.
3. Important symbols like the National Flag and National Anthem remind us about our great nation and why we need to stay united. They represent our shared identity.
4. People come together to celebrate national holidays like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanthi every year. These events strengthen our bond.
5. India is known as a multi-cultural society, where many different cultures live side by side and thrive together.
6. India became a single nation through common beliefs, customs, and shared cultural practices that bind people together.
7. The fight for freedom and the writing of our constitution are strong proofs of India's spirit of unity, showing how different people came together for a common goal.
In simple words: India has many differences in culture and language, but everyone is united by national pride and celebrates together on national days. Our flag and anthem also remind us we are one nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: To explain unity in diversity, provide specific examples of both diversity and the unifying factors such as national symbols and common celebrations.

 

VI. Projects and Activities (For Students)

 

Question 1. "The occupation of people depends on the landform of a place" Give some examples.
Answer: This activity asks you to think about how geography affects jobs.
1. In coastal areas (near the sea), people often work as fishermen or in ports.
2. In plains (flat land), people usually do farming because the soil is good.
3. In mountainous regions, people might be involved in tourism, growing special crops like tea, or working in timber.
In simple words: People's jobs depend on the land. Near the sea, they fish; on flat land, they farm; in mountains, they might do tourism.

🎯 Exam Tip: When giving examples for projects, choose distinct geographical areas and their most common corresponding occupations.

 

Question 2. Read about a state of your choice and make an album to show the culture and tradition of people who live in that state.
Answer: This activity encourages research and creativity.
You can choose a state like Rajasthan and gather pictures of its traditional clothing, famous forts, desert landscapes, local festivals like Pushkar Mela, and popular folk dances such as Ghoomar. This will help you create an album showcasing its unique culture.
In simple words: Pick any Indian state, then collect pictures of its traditional clothes, festivals, food, and dances to make an album about its culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: For such creative projects, select a state you find interesting to make the activity more engaging and your presentation richer.

 

Question 3. Collect the pictures to show the and and architecture of Tamilnadu.
Answer: This activity involves collecting images related to Tamil Nadu.
To show the art and architecture of Tamil Nadu, you can collect pictures of famous temples like Brihadeeswarar Temple, Shore Temple, and Meenakshi Amman Temple. Also look for images of classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, traditional paintings, and sculptures found in the state.
In simple words: Find pictures of famous temples, classical dances, and traditional paintings from Tamil Nadu to show its art and buildings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on iconic examples of art and architecture that are unique to Tamil Nadu to make your collection impactful.

 

VII. HOTS

 

Question 1. List out the various festivals celebrated in different states.
Answer: Here is a list of various festivals celebrated in different states:

In simple words: Different Indian states celebrate their own special festivals, like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Onam in Kerala, and Bihu in Assam.

🎯 Exam Tip: When presenting information in a table, ensure clarity and accuracy in matching states with their respective festivals.

 

VIII. Life Skill

 

Question 1. Suggest measures to bring unity in your school.
Answer: To bring unity in a school, we can try these things:
1. Everyone wears a uniform dress, so there are no differences in clothing.
2. Celebrate festivals from all religions, so everyone feels included and understands different cultures.
3. Conduct community prayers or assemblies where everyone can participate and share.
4. Encourage inter-dining, where students from different backgrounds share meals together.
5. Celebrate School Day with performances and activities from various cultures.
6. Organize other extracurricular activities that bring students with different interests together.
7. Conduct L.D.S meetings (likely stands for Leadership Development or similar) to discuss ways to improve unity and leadership.
In simple words: To make a school united, everyone can wear uniforms, celebrate all festivals, eat together, and do activities that include everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: When suggesting measures, focus on practical, inclusive activities that encourage interaction and respect among students.

 

Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Understanding Diversity Additional Important Questions and Answers

 

I. Choose the correct answer

 

Question 1. The oldest Dravidian language is __________
(a) Hindi
(b) Tamil
(c) Sanskrit
(d) Telugu
Answer: (b) Tamil
In simple words: Among the Dravidian languages, Tamil is considered the oldest. It has a very long history and rich literature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember important facts about the origins and history of major Indian languages.

 

Question 2. Punjab is well-known as for __________ dance.
(a) Bihu
(b) Dandia
(c) Bhangra
(d) Dumhal
Answer: (c) Bhangra
In simple words: Punjab is very famous for its energetic dance called Bhangra. It is a traditional folk dance, often performed during harvest festivals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate prominent folk dances with their originating states to easily answer such cultural questions.

 

Question 3. Tamil was declared as a classical language in __________
(a) 2002
(b) 2004
(c) 2012
(d) 2008
Answer: (b) 2004
In simple words: The Tamil language was officially recognized as a classical language in the year 2004. This recognition highlights its ancient roots and literary heritage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific years for historical and cultural milestones, like classical language declarations, are important to remember.

 

II. Fill in the blanks

 

Question 1. Gurunanak Jayanthi is celebrated by the __________.
Answer: Gurunanak Jayanthi is celebrated by the Sikhs.
In simple words: Gurunanak Jayanthi is an important festival mainly celebrated by followers of the Sikh religion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect religious festivals with the community that celebrates them.

 

Question 2. India became independent in the year __________.
Answer: India became independent in the year 1947.
In simple words: India gained its freedom from British rule in the year 1947.

🎯 Exam Tip: The year of India's independence is a fundamental historical fact that every student should know.

 

Question 3. The first Prime Minister of independent India is __________.
Answer: The first Prime Minister of independent India is Jawaharlal Nehru.
In simple words: After India became free, Jawaharlal Nehru was the very first leader to become its Prime Minister.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing key figures in India's independence and early governance is crucial for history questions.

 

Question 4. The fundamental unit of a society is the __________.
Answer: The fundamental unit of a society is the Family.
In simple words: The family is the basic and most important group in any society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand fundamental social structures, like the role of the family in society.

 

Question 5. The folk dance of Punjab is __________.
Answer: The folk dance of Punjab is Bhangra.
In simple words: Bhangra is a traditional and lively dance that comes from Punjab.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize popular folk dances and their associated regions in India.

 

III. Answer in brief

 

Question 1. What is meant by family? What are the types of the family?
Answer: The family is the most basic group in society. It is made up of people who live together and are related by blood, marriage, or adoption. The two main types of families are joint families and nuclear families. A joint family includes many generations living together, while a nuclear family consists of only parents and their children.
In simple words: A family is the basic unit of society. There are two types: joint families, where many relatives live together, and nuclear families, with just parents and children.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define family and then separately list and briefly describe the two main types.

 

Question 2. Define community.
Answer: A community is a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. Our community is made up of various members like farmers, workers, skilled craftspeople, parents, teachers, students, and many others who live and interact together.
In simple words: A community is a group of people living in the same area or sharing similar interests, like farmers, teachers, and students.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a simple definition of community and give examples of different people who form a community.

 

Question 3. What is a continent?
Answer: A continent is a very large area of land on Earth. It has various physical features such as tall mountains, flat plateaus, wide plains, flowing rivers, and seas. Continents also have different types of weather patterns across them. Earth has seven continents.
In simple words: A continent is a huge landmass with different types of land like mountains and rivers, and various weather conditions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the two key aspects of a continent: its immense size and its diverse geographical and climatic features.

 

Question 4. Name the religions which flourish in India.
Answer: The religions that thrive in India are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism. India is a land where many faiths coexist peacefully.
In simple words: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism are the main religions found in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: List as many major religions practised in India as you can remember to show comprehensive knowledge.

 

Question 5. Mention the religions of India.
Answer: The religions found in India include:
1. Hinduism
2. Islam
3. Christianity
4. Sikhism
5. Buddhism
6. Jainism and Zoroastrianism are also important religions in India.
In simple words: India has many religions like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the religions clearly, ideally in a numbered or bulleted format for better organization.

 

Question 6. Mention the people who came to India for trade.
Answer: Various groups of people came to India for trade over history. These included the Portuguese, the Dutch, the British, the Danish, and the French. They came seeking valuable goods like spices and textiles.
In simple words: The Portuguese, Dutch, British, Danish, and French people came to India to do business and trade.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the main European powers who arrived in India for trade, as this is a key historical fact.

 

Question 7. Mention any four folk dances of India.
Answer: Four folk dances of India are:
1. Tamil Nadu – Karagattam, Oyillattam, Kummi, Thappattam
2. Kerala – Mohiniattam
3. Punjab - Bhangra
4. Gujarat – Dandia
In simple words: Some folk dances of India are Karagattam from Tamil Nadu, Mohiniattam from Kerala, Bhangra from Punjab, and Dandia from Gujarat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide diverse examples of folk dances from different regions of India to show breadth of knowledge.

 

IV. Mind Map

 

Question 1. (Mind Map content)
Answer: This section provides a mind map diagram illustrating "Unity in Diversity". The mind map categorizes diversity into Landforms/Lifestyle, Social, Religious, Cultural, and Linguistic, showing how each aspect contributes to the overall unity of India. For example, Landforms and Lifestyle diversity highlights the impact of physical features on flora, fauna, and people's lives. Social diversity focuses on how communities depend on each other. Religious diversity covers India as a secular nation with many religions and festivals. Cultural diversity talks about music, dance, and folk traditions. Linguistic diversity mentions the many languages, with Tamil being the oldest Dravidian language, and the prominence of English.
In simple words: The mind map shows how India has different types of diversity like different landforms, social groups, religions, cultures, and languages, but everyone still lives together as one country.

🎯 Exam Tip: When faced with a visual like a mind map, describe its main topic and the key categories or branches of information it presents.

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