Samacheer Kalvi Class 5 English Solutions Term 3 Poem 3 Social Responsibility

5th English Guide Social Responsibility Text Book Back Questions and Answers

A. Answer the following questions:

 

Question 1. When does the world become green?
Answer: The world looks green and fresh when we make sure to keep the areas around us clean. A clean environment naturally appears more vibrant and healthy.
In simple words: The world becomes green when we keep our surroundings tidy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always focus on the key action mentioned in the question and provide a direct answer. Using words like "surroundings clean" directly addresses the prompt.

 

Question 2. Who is responsible for society?
Answer: Every single person has a duty to take care of society. Our community thrives and functions best when everyone plays their part responsibly.
In simple words: Everyone is responsible for how society works.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about responsibility, a general and inclusive answer like "everyone" is usually the correct approach unless specified otherwise.

 

Question 3. When do you feel proud?
Answer: I feel good about myself and proud when I help keep our surroundings neat and always throw trash in the bin. Doing small acts of kindness for our environment brings a sense of achievement and satisfaction.
In simple words: I feel proud when I keep my surroundings clean and put rubbish in the bin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the feeling of pride to a positive action that benefits the community or environment, as indicated in the poem's theme.

 

Question 4. What should we vow for?
Answer: We should promise to work towards the good of society and help others. Helping our community is a goal everyone can share and work together to achieve.
In simple words: We should promise to work for the good of everyone in society.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Social welfare" is a key phrase here; use simple synonyms or explanations to convey the idea of collective well-being.

 

Question 5. Are you the first to protect nature?
Answer: Yes, I am among the first to step forward to protect nature. Protecting our natural world is a shared duty and a vital task for all of us.
In simple words: Yes, I am committed to protecting nature.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a personal response question, so a simple affirmation followed by a commitment to the cause is effective.

 

B. Pick out the rhyming words and write:

 

Question 1. Match the rhyming words.
Answer:

In simple words: Look at the ending sounds of the words. Words that sound similar at the end are rhyming words, like "green" and "clean."

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying rhyming words, say them aloud to hear the similar sounds, especially at the end of each word.

 

Let Us Know:

Past Perfect Tense (கடந்தகால வினைமுற்று):

The past perfect tense is used to show that something happened before another action in the past. It means that one past event was completed earlier than another past event. This tense helps us understand the order of past actions.

கடந்த காலத்தில் ஒரு செயலுக்கு முன்பே இன்னொரு செயல் நடந்து முடிந்து விட்டதை குறிப்பது கடந்தகால வினைமுற்று ஆகும். It can also be used to show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

 

We know the forms of the verbs, they are:

The past participle form is used in past perfect tense with auxiliary 'had'.

 

A. Fill in the blanks:

Example: I had given him the book.

 

Question 1. We _____ to the park. (go)
Answer: We had gone to the park. The past perfect tense shows an action completed before another past event or point in time.
In simple words: We had already gone to the park.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use "had" plus the past participle (e.g., "gone") for past perfect tense. Always identify the verb in parentheses.

 

Question 2. You _____ to your uncle's house. (be)
Answer: You had been to your uncle's house. 'Had been' indicates a completed visit or presence at a location before a different event in the past.
In simple words: You had already been to your uncle's house.

🎯 Exam Tip: For the verb "to be" in past perfect, the form is "had been."

 

Question 3. He _____ before 5 'o' clock. (sleep).
Answer: He had slept before 5 'o'clock. This usage shows his sleeping finished at some point prior to that specific hour in the past.
In simple words: He had already slept before 5 o'clock.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "sleep" is "slept." The phrase "before 5 o'clock" clearly signals a past perfect situation.

 

Question 4. She _____ the bill. (pay)
Answer: She had paid the bill. The past perfect tense highlights that the action of paying was completed at an earlier point compared to another implied past event.
In simple words: She had already paid the bill.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "pay" is "paid." Ensure correct verb forms are used with "had."

 

Question 5. They _____ him before the party. (meet)
Answer: They had met him before the party. This implies their meeting was a past action completed prior to another past event, which is the party itself.
In simple words: They had already met him before the party.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "had" with the past participle "met" for the verb "meet" in past perfect tense.

 

Question 6. It _____ before I touched it. (break)
Answer: It had broken before I touched it. This phrasing clearly shows the breaking happened first, then the touching occurred.
In simple words: It was already broken before I touched it.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "break" is "broken." The word "before" is a strong clue for using past perfect tense.

 

Let us see when to use past perfect tense:

Event happened before another in the past:

 

B. Complete the following sentences using past perfect tense:

 

Question 1. The bus _____ the bus stop before I went. (leave)
Answer: The bus had left the bus stop before I went. The action of the bus leaving occurred before the speaker's departure, highlighting the sequence of events.
In simple words: The bus had already left before I arrived.

🎯 Exam Tip: When two past actions are mentioned, the one that happened earlier usually takes the past perfect tense.

 

Question 2. The exam _____ when I reached the exam hall. (start)
Answer: The exam had started when I reached the exam hall. This sentence means the exam began prior to my arrival at the hall.
In simple words: The exam had already started when I got to the hall.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the two past actions; the earlier action (exam starting) takes "had" + past participle.

 

Question 3. She _____ the apple as I told her to stop. (eat)
Answer: She had eaten the apple as I told her to stop. The eating was completed either before or at the moment she was told to stop.
In simple words: She had already eaten the apple when I asked her to stop.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "eat" is "eaten." Pay attention to sequence if multiple actions are mentioned.

 

Question 4. The satellite _____ on the moon before they gave the command. (land)
Answer: The satellite had landed on the moon before they gave the command. This shows the landing was finished prior to receiving instructions from them.
In simple words: The satellite had already landed on the moon before the command was given.

🎯 Exam Tip: The word "before" is a key indicator to use past perfect tense for the action that happened first.

 

Question 5. Raju _____ to the ground before others arrived. (arrive)
Answer: Raju had arrived to the ground before others arrived. He was already there when the others showed up, indicating he arrived first.
In simple words: Raju had already arrived before the others.

🎯 Exam Tip: For the verb "arrive," the past participle is "arrived." Ensure the auxiliary "had" is correctly used.

 

Future Perfect Tense (எதிர்கால வினைமுற்று):

Future perfect tense is used for actions that will be completed before some other point in the future. It describes an action that is expected to be finished by a specific future time. This tense helps plan or predict completed actions.

எதிர்காலத்தில் ஒரு செயலை முடிப்பதற்கு முன்னால், இன்னொரு செயலை செய்து முடிக்கப்போவதை குறிப்பது எதிர்கால வினைமுற்று ஆகும்.

The past participle form is used in future perfect tense with auxiliary 'will have'.

Come let us use it:

 

A. Fill in the blanks using future perfect tense:

Example : I will have reached the place by 6 pm.

 

Question 1. We _____ the painting by tomorrow. (complete)
Answer: We will have completed the painting by tomorrow. This means the painting will be finished at some point before or by tomorrow.
In simple words: We will finish the painting by tomorrow.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure for future perfect is "will have" + past participle. "By tomorrow" is a key indicator for this tense.

 

Question 2. You _____ the match by this time tomorrow. (win)
Answer: You will have won the match by this time tomorrow. This action will be finished at a certain point in the future, marking a completed event.
In simple words: You will win the match by this time tomorrow.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "win" is "won." Look for time markers like "by this time tomorrow."

 

Question 3. They _____ everyone to the marriage by next week. (invite)
Answer: They will have invited everyone to the marriage by next week. The invitations will be sent out and completed before the end of next week.
In simple words: They will invite everyone to the marriage by next week.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "invite" is "invited." This tense is perfect for actions that will be finished by a future deadline.

 

Question 4. He _____ all the money within an hour. (spend)
Answer: He will have spent all the money within an hour. This indicates that the spending action will be finished before the hour passes completely.
In simple words: He will spend all his money within an hour.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "spend" is "spent." "Within an hour" sets a clear future completion time.

 

Question 5. She _____ job in America by next year. (get)
Answer: She will have gotten a job in America by next year. This means she will secure employment there by that future date.
In simple words: She will get a job in America by next year.

🎯 Exam Tip: Both "got" and "gotten" are acceptable past participles of "get." Choose one and use it consistently.

 

Question 6. It _____ all the candies. (eat)
Answer: It will have eaten all the candies. This action of eating will be completely finished in the future, before an implied future reference point.
In simple words: It will eat all the candies.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "eat" is "eaten." Focus on the completion of the action by a future time.

 

B. Mark (✔) if it is past perfect tense or (x) Future perfect tense:

 

Question 1. I had gone to my grandma's home.
Answer: (✔) Past perfect. The sentence 'I had gone to my grandma's home' uses the past perfect tense because "had gone" describes an action completed before another action in the past.
In simple words: This is a past perfect sentence because 'had gone' shows something finished in the past.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for "had" + past participle to identify past perfect tense.

 

Question 2. The boy will have grown up like a man in a few years.
Answer: (X) Future perfect. The sentence 'The boy will have grown up like a man in a few years' uses the future perfect tense as "will have grown" talks about an action that will be completed by a certain time in the future.
In simple words: This is a future perfect sentence because 'will have grown' tells us about something that will be finished later.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for "will have" + past participle to identify future perfect tense.

 

Question 3. She will have made the cake by 8 'o'clock.
Answer: (X) Future perfect. The sentence 'She will have made the cake by 8 'o'clock' is an example of the future perfect tense, showing an action that will be finished before a specific time in the future.
In simple words: This sentence is in future perfect tense because 'will have made' means it will be done by a future time.

🎯 Exam Tip: The time phrase "by 8 o'clock" indicates a future completion, typical of the future perfect tense.

 

Question 4. They had cooked the vegetables.
Answer: (✔) Past perfect. The sentence 'They had cooked the vegetables' uses the past perfect tense because "had cooked" indicates an action that was completed before another past action.
In simple words: This is a past perfect sentence because 'had cooked' shows an action finished in the past.

🎯 Exam Tip: The "had" + past participle structure is the defining feature of the past perfect tense.

 

Question 5. Muthu will have returned from Srilanka by next month.
Answer: (X) Future perfect. The sentence 'Muthu will have returned from Srilanka by next month' is in the future perfect tense, describing an action that will be completed by a specific point in the future.
In simple words: This is a future perfect sentence because 'will have returned' means the action will be finished by a future date.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "by next month" signals a future deadline, making "will have returned" the appropriate tense.

 

C. Change the sentence into past perfect tense and future perfect tense:

 

Question 1. I have posted the letter.
Answer: To change 'I have posted the letter' into past perfect tense, it becomes 'I had posted the letter.' For future perfect tense, it transforms into 'I will have posted the letter.' These changes show when the letter was or will be posted relative to other actions.
In simple words: Past perfect: I had posted the letter. Future perfect: I will have posted the letter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use "had" for past perfect and "will have" for future perfect, always followed by the past participle.

 

Question 2. She has bought a violin.
Answer: The sentence 'She has bought a violin' becomes 'She had bought a violin' in past perfect tense. In future perfect tense, it changes to 'She will have bought a violin.' This shows the violin was or will be bought at different times.
In simple words: Past perfect: She had bought a violin. Future perfect: She will have bought a violin.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "buy" is "bought." Practice using this form correctly in both tenses.

 

Question 3. Akash has jumped into the well.
Answer: To convert 'Akash has jumped into the well' to past perfect, it is 'Akash had jumped into the well.' For future perfect, it becomes 'Akash will have jumped into the well.' These tenses indicate the timing of Akash's jump.
In simple words: Past perfect: Akash had jumped into the well. Future perfect: Akash will have jumped into the well.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "jump" is "jumped." Ensure the auxiliary verbs match the required tense.

 

Question 4. We have built a house in our village.
Answer: Changing 'We have built a house in our village' to past perfect gives 'We had built a house in our village.' For future perfect, the sentence is 'We will have built a house in our village.' This shows when the house construction was or will be finished.
In simple words: Past perfect: We had built a house in our village. Future perfect: We will have built a house in our village.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "build" is "built." Apply the correct auxiliary verbs for each tense.

 

Question 5. They have cooked their meal.
Answer: The sentence 'They have cooked their meal' in past perfect tense is 'They had cooked the meal.' In future perfect tense, it becomes 'They will have cooked the meal.' These show when the meal cooking was or will be completed.
In simple words: Past perfect: They had cooked the meal. Future perfect: They will have cooked the meal.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "cook" is "cooked." Understand that each tense indicates a different time frame for the completion of the action.

 

D. Fill the sentences with the appropriate Auxiliary: (had), (will have)

 

Question 1. Maha _____ asked a question to his father.
Answer: Maha had asked a question to his father. The auxiliary 'had' correctly completes the past perfect tense, showing the action happened before another past event.
In simple words: Maha had already asked his father a question.

🎯 Exam Tip: If the action is completed in the past before another implied past action, use "had" with the past participle.

 

Question 2. She _____ attended the meeting by tomorrow.
Answer: She will have attended the meeting by tomorrow. The auxiliary 'will have' forms the future perfect tense, meaning the attendance will be completed by a future time.
In simple words: She will have attended the meeting by tomorrow.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "by tomorrow" indicates a future completion, requiring the "will have" structure for future perfect.

 

Question 3. The fly _____ sat in the food before she covered it.
Answer: The fly had sat in the food before she covered it. 'Had sat' correctly uses the past perfect tense, showing the fly's action happened earlier than the covering.
In simple words: The fly had already sat in the food before she covered it.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of "sit" is "sat." "Before" is a key word indicating a sequence of past events.

 

Question 4. Niru _____ joined her family in 2 years.
Answer: Niru will have joined her family in 2 years. 'Will have joined' completes the future perfect tense, meaning the action will be finished at a future point in time.
In simple words: Niru will have joined her family in two years.

🎯 Exam Tip: Phrases like "in 2 years" or "by next month" often point to the need for future perfect tense.

 

Question 5. The book _____ won him the award.
Answer: The book had won him the award. Using 'had won' in the past perfect tense shows that the book earned the award at an earlier time compared to some other past event.
In simple words: The book had already won him the award.

🎯 Exam Tip: When an action is completed in the past without a specific future time, "had" is the correct auxiliary.

 

Let us listen:

Listen to the audio and tick (√) if the statements are true:

 

Question 1. Chennai is the fourth largest city in India to receive more rain.
Answer: True. The statement that Chennai is the fourth largest city in India for rainfall is true. This fact highlights Chennai's significant precipitation levels.
In simple words: It is true that Chennai gets a lot of rain, being the fourth largest city for it.

🎯 Exam Tip: For true/false questions, state your answer clearly (True or False) and optionally provide a brief justification if it helps.

 

Question 2. The airport is not closed.
Answer: False. The statement 'The airport is not closed' is false. This means that, based on the context, the airport is indeed closed.
In simple words: The statement is false, which means the airport is actually closed.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a statement is false, its opposite is true. Clarifying this can show a deeper understanding.

 

Question 3. People were not able to get their food.
Answer: True. The statement that people were unable to get their food is true. This indicates a difficulty or inability for them to access necessary food supplies.
In simple words: It's true, people could not get their food.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read the question carefully to understand if it's asking about ability or inability to perform an action.

 

Question 4. The power supply in many areas is normal.
Answer: False. The statement 'The power supply in many areas is normal' is false. This suggests that the power supply is actually disrupted or not normal in those areas.
In simple words: This is false, meaning the power supply in many areas is not normal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with true/false answers; a "false" answer implies the opposite of the statement is true.

 

Question 5. It rained because of a depression in Bay of Bengal.
Answer: True. It is true that the rain occurred due to a depression in the Bay of Bengal. Weather systems like depressions often cause significant and widespread rainfall.
In simple words: Yes, it rained because there was a depression in the Bay of Bengal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand cause-and-effect relationships presented in the audio content for such questions.

 

Let us speak:

Story Telling:

The following steps are involved in Story-telling:

• Step 1: Choose the story you want to tell.
• Step 2: Tell the place where the story is happening.
• Step 3: Tell who the characters are.
• Step 4: Tell three events that lead to the end of the story.
• Step 5: End the story.

Example:

The Ant and the Grasshopper:

In a deep forest near the mountains, lived an ant and a grasshopper. The ant worked hard in the summer and saved food for the winter. The grasshopper played in the Sun without collecting food. The grasshopper always called the ant to play, but the ant wanted to save food for winter. It was now winter, the ant had food to eat but the grasshopper did not. We should work hard and save.

Try to tell your friend a story on your own.

 

5th English Guide Social Responsibility Additional Questions and Answers

 

I. Answer the following:

 

Question 1. List any four social responsibility given in the poem.
Answer: Here are four important social responsibilities mentioned in the poem:
1. Keep your surroundings clean.
2. Save electricity and avoid wasting it.
3. Always put any trash in the designated bins.
4. Show care and protection for nature.
These actions collectively help maintain a healthy and thriving community.
In simple words: Four social responsibilities from the poem are: 1. Keep surroundings clean. 2. Save electricity. 3. Put trash in bins. 4. Take care of nature.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing points, ensure they are distinct and directly address the question. Numbering them makes your answer clear and easy to follow.

There are no questions found within the specified page range (pages 15 to 18) of the provided document. The content in this range consists of story summaries, glossaries, and website navigation elements, which should be ignored according to the processing rules.