Samacheer Kalvi Class 10 Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Indias International Relations

I. Choose the correct answer

Question 1. McMahon Line is a border between
(a) Burma and India
(b) India and nepal
(c) India and China
(d) India and Bhutan
Answer: (c) India and China
In simple words: The McMahon Line acts as a boundary separating India and China. It is an important geographical marker that defines the limits between the two countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key geographical lines and their locations, especially those defining international borders, as they are common general knowledge questions.

Question 2. India is not a member of which of the following
1. G20
2. ASEAN
3. SAARC
4. BRICS
Select the correct option
(a) 4 only
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 2, 4 and 1
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: 2 only
In simple words: India is not a member of ASEAN, which is a group of countries in Southeast Asia. India is part of other important groups like G20, SAARC, and BRICS.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with major international organizations and the member countries, noting any regional blocs specific to certain continents.

Question 3. OPEC is:
(a) An international insurance Co.
(b) An international sports club
(c) An Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries
(d) An international company
Answer: (c) An Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries
In simple words: OPEC is a group of countries that work together to manage how much oil they produce and sell. This helps them control oil prices in the world market.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the full forms and main functions of international organizations as these details often appear in exams.

Question 4. With which country does India share its longest land border?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) Myanmar
(c) Afghanistan
(d) China
Answer: (a) Bangladesh
In simple words: India shares its longest land border with Bangladesh. This border stretches for a great distance and plays a big part in the connection between the two countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the lengths and locations of India's borders with its neighboring countries, as such facts are frequently tested.

Question 5. Match the following and choose the correct answer given below.

🎯 Exam Tip: For match-the-following questions, eliminate options you are sure about first to narrow down the choices. Knowing the country for each project is key.

Question 6. How many countries share its border with India?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8
Answer: (c) 7
In simple words: India shares its land borders with seven different countries. These neighbors are an important part of India's international relations.

🎯 Exam Tip: List out all of India's neighboring countries and count them to ensure you recall the correct number.

Question 7. Which two island countries are India's neighbours?
(a) Sri Lanka and Andaman island
(b) Maldieves and Lakshadweep island
(c) Maldieves and Nicobar island
(d) Sri Lanka and Maldieves
Answer: (d) Sri Lanka and Maldieves
In simple words: Sri Lanka and Maldives are two island nations that are close to India. They are important maritime neighbors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between island countries and Indian islands. Sri Lanka and Maldives are independent countries, unlike the Andaman and Lakshadweep islands which are part of India.

Question 8. Which Indian state is surrounded by three countries?
(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Mizoram
(d) Sikkim
Answer: (d) Sikkim
In simple words: Sikkim is a unique Indian state because three different countries border it. This makes it a very important strategic location for India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the geography of India's states, especially those with international borders. States like Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal often share borders with multiple countries.

Question 9. How many Indian states have their boundary with Nepal?
(a) Five
(b) Four
(c) Three
Answer: (a) Five
In simple words: Five Indian states share their borders with Nepal. These states have strong cultural and economic ties with Nepal because of their shared boundary.

🎯 Exam Tip: Make a list of all Indian states bordering Nepal (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim) to remember this fact easily.

Question 10. Who drew up the borders for newly independent Pakistan?
(a) Lord Mountbatten
(b) Sir Cyril Radcliffe
(c) Clement Atlee
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) Sir Cyril Radcliffe
In simple words: Sir Cyril Radcliffe was the person responsible for drawing the boundary lines that separated India and the newly formed Pakistan. This process was known as the Radcliffe Line.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the historical figures associated with major events like the partition of India, as these are often asked in history or civics exams.

II. Fill in the blanks

Question 1. Bhutan is a small Himalayan kingdom.
Answer: Bhutan
In simple words: Bhutan is a peaceful and beautiful small country located in the Himalayan mountains. It is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the names of India's Himalayan neighbors and their key characteristics to easily fill in such blanks.

Question 2. India's gateway to South East Asia is Myanmar.
Answer: Myanmar
In simple words: Myanmar acts like a door for India to connect with countries in Southeast Asia. This makes it an important partner for trade and travel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the strategic importance of neighboring countries and their roles in India's regional connections, especially for trade routes.

Question 3. Nepal is a buffer country between India and China.
Answer: Nepal
In simple words: Nepal sits between India and China, acting as a buffer state. This means it helps separate the two larger countries, which can be important for regional balance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify countries that serve as buffer states in geopolitical contexts, especially in South Asia, as their location has strategic significance.

Question 4. A strip of land Teen Bigha Corridor belongs to India on West Bengal and Bangladesh border.
Answer: Teen Bigha Corridor
In simple words: The Teen Bigha Corridor is a small piece of land that connects parts of India across the border with Bangladesh. It allows people to travel between different parts of India more easily.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about unique geographical features or administrative arrangements on international borders, as they often have historical or strategic importance.

Question 5. Bhutan is known as the Land of thunderbolt.
Answer: Bhutan
In simple words: Bhutan is called the 'Land of the Thunderbolt' because of the many powerful storms it experiences. These storms are a natural part of its mountainous environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the unique nicknames or descriptive phrases associated with different countries, especially those in India's neighborhood.

Question 6. India and Sri Lanka are separated by Palk Strait.
Answer: Palk Strait
In simple words: The Palk Strait is a narrow body of water that lies between India and Sri Lanka. It acts as a natural division, making them two separate island nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember important straits and water bodies that separate countries, as they are key geographical features.

III. Consider the following statement and tick the appropriate answer

Question 1. The Kaladan transport project by India and Myanmar consists of which of the following modes of transport?
1. Roads
2. Railways
3. Shipping
4. Inland water transport
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1,3 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (b) 1,3 and 4 only
In simple words: The Kaladan project uses roads, shipping (sea routes), and inland water transport to connect India and Myanmar. It helps move goods and people smoothly, but it does not use railways.

🎯 Exam Tip: When dealing with multi-modal projects, identify each type of transport involved to ensure a complete and accurate answer.

Question 2. Assertion (A): India and France launched International Solar Alliance.
Reason (R): It was done to bring together countries between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn for co-operation of solar energy.
(a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is wrong and R is correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A
In simple words: Both the statement and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the International Solar Alliance was formed. It aims to unite countries with abundant sunlight for solar energy cooperation.

🎯 Exam Tip: For assertion-reason questions, first check if both statements are individually true. Then, see if the reason directly explains the assertion. A good way to test this is to insert "because" between the assertion and the reason.

Question 3. Which of the following statements are true?
Statement 1: ICCR has initiated a Tagore Chair in University of Dhaka.
Statement 2: Myanmar is India's gateway to western countries.
Statement 3: Nepal and Bhutan are land locked nations.
Statement 4: Sri Lanka is one of the partner in Nalanda University Project of India.
(a) 1,2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1,2 and 4
Answer: (c) 1, 3 and 4
In simple words: Statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct. The ICCR supports academic chairs, Nepal and Bhutan are indeed landlocked, and Sri Lanka is part of the Nalanda University project. Myanmar is a gateway to Southeast Asian countries, not western ones.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read each statement carefully and evaluate its accuracy independently before combining them. Even one false statement can make an entire option incorrect.

Question 4. Assertion (A): OPEC has vested interest in India's economic growth.
Reason (R): Devoid of necessary oil resources India strongly focuses on agriculture and industrial production.
(a) A is correct and R explains A
(b) A is wrong and R is correct
(c) Both are correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (c) Both are correct
In simple words: Both the assertion and the reason are true statements. OPEC wants India's economy to grow because India needs a lot of oil, and India focuses on farming and factories because it doesn't have much oil of its own. However, the reason does not explain the assertion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure that the reason is a direct cause or explanation for the assertion, not just another true statement. Here, both are true but R does not explain A directly.

IV. Match the following

Question 1.

🎯 Exam Tip: Match each item carefully, paying attention to the specific connection (e.g., origin, headquarters, agreement partner) for each term.

V. Give Short Answers

Question 1. Name the neighbouring countries of India.
Answer: India shares its borders with several countries. To the north-west are Pakistan and Afghanistan. China, Nepal, and Bhutan are located to the north. Bangladesh is to the east, and Myanmar is to the far east. Additionally, Sri Lanka (to the south-east) and Maldives (to the south-west) are two island nations near India, separated by the Indian Ocean.
In simple words: India's neighbors include Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar by land. Sri Lanka and Maldives are island neighbors in the sea.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing neighboring countries, categorize them by direction (north, east, west, island nations) to ensure you don't miss any and to present a structured answer.

Question 2. Write a short note on Strategic partnership Agreement (SPA).
Answer: The Indo-Afghan relationship was greatly strengthened by the Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA). This agreement helps Afghanistan rebuild its essential infrastructure, institutions, agriculture, water systems, education, and health services. It also provides Afghanistan with duty-free access to the Indian market, helping its economy grow.
In simple words: The SPA is an agreement between India and Afghanistan that helps Afghanistan rebuild its country in many ways and allows it to sell goods in India without extra taxes.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing agreements, focus on the participating countries, the main purpose, and the key benefits or provisions of the agreement.

Question 3. Mention the member countries of BRICS.
Answer: The BRICS group is made up of five major developing countries. The member countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. These countries work together on economic and other global issues.
In simple words: BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that BRICS is an acronym, and knowing what each letter stands for helps in recalling the member countries easily.

Question 4. What do you know about Kaladan Multi-Model Transit Transport?
Answer: India is constructing the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport project, which is a significant road, river, and port cargo transport project. Its main goal is to connect Kolkata in India to Sittwe in Myanmar. Additionally, a project is underway to link Kolkata with Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam, creating an economic zone. This involves a road passing through Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam, with the first phase connecting Guwahati to Mandalay currently being built.
In simple words: The Kaladan project is a transport route using roads, rivers, and a port to link Kolkata (India) with Sittwe (Myanmar) and other Southeast Asian cities. It helps move goods and promotes trade.

🎯 Exam Tip: For major infrastructure projects, note the starting and ending points, the countries involved, and the different modes of transport used, as well as the main purpose.

Question 5. How do you assess the importance of Chabahar agreement?
Answer: The Chabahar Agreement was signed between India, Afghanistan, and Iran. This agreement led to the creation of a transit and transport corridor using the Chabahar port. This port is seen as a "golden gateway" for India to reach the landlocked markets of Afghanistan and Central Asia. It allows India to access these regions without having to pass through Pakistan, which is strategically very important.
In simple words: The Chabahar agreement is important because it gives India a direct sea-land route through Iran to Afghanistan and Central Asia, avoiding Pakistan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the strategic benefits of such agreements—who benefits, how, and why it's important for international trade and relations.

Question 6. List out any five global groupings in which India is a member.
Answer: India is a member of several important global groupings. Five such groups include IBSA (India, Brazil, South Africa Dialogue Forum), BCIM (Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation), MGC (Mekong-Ganga Cooperation), BBIN (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal Initiative), and SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization). These memberships help India engage in various regional and international cooperations.
In simple words: India is part of many groups like IBSA, BCIM, MGC, BBIN, and SCO, which help it work with other countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the full forms and primary objectives of various international groupings to understand India's role in global diplomacy.

Question 7. What is the role of Japan India Institute of Manufacturing (JIM)?
Answer: The Japan India Institute of Manufacturing (JIM) plays a crucial role in India's manufacturing sector. Japan announced this initiative to train 30,000 Indian people in Japanese-style manufacturing skills. The goal is to improve India's manufacturing industry, contribute to the 'Make in India' initiative, and boost the 'Skill India' campaign. In 2017, the first four JIMs were opened in Gujarat, Karnataka, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu.
In simple words: JIM trains Indian people in Japanese manufacturing skills to boost India's factory work and supports the 'Make in India' and 'Skill India' plans.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing collaborative initiatives like JIM, highlight the key partners, the specific skills or sectors involved, and the broader national goals it supports.

VI. Answer in detail

Question 1. Highlight India and International organisation with special reference to any three India's global groupings.
Answer: India is a country with growing international influence and is considered a potential superpower. It participates actively in many formal international organizations like the UNO (United Nations Organization), NAM (Non-Aligned Movement), SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation), G20, and the Commonwealth. India also takes part in several economic groups to promote economic diplomacy. Here are three examples of India's global groupings:

1. **IBSA (India, Brazil, South Africa Dialogue Forum):** This group aims to focus on cooperation in areas like agriculture, education, energy, trade, culture, and defense. It brings together three large democracies and developing economies from different continents.

2. **EAS (East Asia Summit):** The EAS includes the 10 ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) members plus eight strategic partners, including the US, China, India, and Japan. Its main objective is to promote peace and stability across the East Asian region. It serves as a key forum for leaders to discuss broad strategic, political, and economic issues.

3. **BCIM (Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation):** This forum was established to address issues like natural disasters and data breaches. Its goal is to promote economic development and protect business interests among its member countries. It facilitates closer economic and social ties among these nations.
In simple words: India is a big player in global groups like UNO, SAARC, and G20. Three specific groups are IBSA (for cooperation in many fields with Brazil and South Africa), EAS (to keep peace and stability in East Asia), and BCIM (to help with business and natural disasters among Bangladesh, China, India, and Myanmar).

🎯 Exam Tip: For detailed answers, structure your points clearly with sub-headings for each grouping. Explain the purpose and key members of each organization.

Question 2. Trace the reason for the formation of BRICS and write its objectives.
Answer: The BRICS group was formed mainly to offer an alternative to traditional global financial bodies like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and to challenge the dominance of the U.S. in global economics. It seeks to create its own self-managed organizations to carry out development and economic plans among its member nations.

**Objectives of BRICS:**
* One major goal is to achieve balanced regional development among its members.
* BRICS aims to act as a bridge, connecting developed and developing countries globally.
* The group strives to create a more balanced and fair world order.
* It seeks to boost trade between BRICS countries using their local currencies. This helps increase trade cooperation and manage international financial crises.
* BRICS promotes the exchange of technological information among its member states.
* A key objective is to enhance inclusive economic growth, which will lead to more jobs, help reduce poverty, and speed up economic changes in member countries.
In simple words: BRICS started to offer a new choice instead of the World Bank and IMF, and to challenge the U.S.'s strong economic power. Its goals are to help its members grow, create jobs, fight poverty, share technology, and boost trade using their own money.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly separate the reasons for formation from the objectives. Use bullet points for objectives for better readability and recall.

Question 3. Mention OPEC missions and how does it help other countries?
Answer: **OPEC'S Mission:**
1. The main mission is to coordinate oil policies among its member countries to ensure stable oil markets.
2. It aims to help stabilize international oil prices for both producers and consumers.
3. OPEC works to secure a fair and steady income for countries that produce petroleum.
4. It also ensures an efficient, economic, and regular supply of oil to consuming nations worldwide.
5. Finally, it seeks a fair return on the money invested by companies in the petroleum industry.

**How does OPEC help other countries?**
1. The OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) is an important institution that helps finance projects in developing countries by providing loans with low interest rates.
2. OFID also provides grants for various social and humanitarian projects, assisting communities in need.
3. OPEC maintains a large information center with over 20,000 books, reports, maps, and conference proceedings related to petroleum, energy, and oil markets. This information is available to the public, researchers, and students.
In simple words: OPEC's job is to manage oil policies, keep oil markets steady, ensure fair income for oil producers, and supply oil to other countries. It helps other nations through its OFID fund by giving low-interest loans and grants for social projects, and by sharing lots of information about oil and energy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate clearly between the organization's core missions and its outreach or aid activities. Use numbered lists for clarity when outlining multiple points.

VII. Project and Activity

Question 1. Students can be asked to collect information from newspapers about India's relation with world countries.
Answer: Students should look for any articles in Tamil or English newspapers that talk about India's relationships with other countries. For example, they could find news about a Foreign Minister's visit to another country or the Indian Prime Minister's visits to foreign nations. After finding the news, students should cut out the article along with its date, year, and the name of the newspaper. They should collect at least five such news articles and paste them into a notebook to create an album. This album will then be submitted as a project to their subject teacher. A sample news article about India-Bangladesh ties might look like this:

**Times of India**
**Date: Sep. 17, 2019**

**AGARTALA:** Bangladesh Information Minister Hasan Mahmud said ties between India and Bangladesh are becoming better by the day under the leadership of Narendra Modi and Sheikh Hasina. He was inaugurating a 3-day film festival there, and he mentioned that Bangladesh believes in having good relations with its neighbors and that films play a great role in that. The festival will show 20 films about the Bangladesh Liberation War.
In simple words: Students need to find newspaper articles about India's relations with other countries, cut them out with the date and newspaper name, and make an album of at least five articles for their teacher.

🎯 Exam Tip: For project-based questions, describe the steps clearly and mention the purpose of the activity (e.g., to understand current affairs and diplomatic relations).

Question 2. Group project involving students to prepare an album with pictures on India's latest projects with its neighboring countries.
Answer: The Government of India places great importance on strengthening friendly relations and promoting understanding with its neighboring countries. As part of this policy, the government has started several development projects with these nations. Below are some examples of such projects:

**Bhutan:** India has helped Bhutan with many projects. These include building Paro airport, the Bhutan broadcasting station, major highways, and mini-hydropower projects. The Penden cement plant, which can produce 300 tonnes, was completed in 1982 with India's help.

**Bangladesh:** India is donating 10 ambulances to Bangladesh as a gesture of goodwill and support.

**Maldives:** The Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH), a 200-bed facility, was built in the Maldives. It was set up in 1995 at a cost of about Rs. 40 crores, showcasing India's assistance in healthcare.

**Nepal:** Recent projects in Nepal include the construction of 22 bridges on the East-West Highway. Also, a trauma center was set up at Bir Hospital in Kathmandu to improve medical services.

**Sri Lanka:** The Government of India has committed US $ 7.5 million to establish an India cancer center in Colombo, aimed at providing better cancer treatment facilities.

Students should use these examples as a guide to find and collect information and pictures about similar projects. They should paste these pictures into a notebook, highlighting the project names, and then submit the album to their subject teacher.
In simple words: Students must create an album with pictures of India's development projects in nearby countries like Bhutan (airports, power plants), Bangladesh (ambulances), Maldives (hospitals), Nepal (bridges, hospitals), and Sri Lanka (cancer center).

🎯 Exam Tip: When detailing projects, specify the country, the type of project, and its approximate completion year or cost if available, to show comprehensive knowledge.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science India's International Relations Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer

Question 1. Independent India has been consistently fostering.
(a) World peace
(b) International co-operation
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the options
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
In simple words: India, since becoming independent, has always worked for world peace and teamwork with other countries. It believes in working with other countries to achieve peace globally.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about India's foreign policy, key terms like 'world peace' and 'international cooperation' are important to mention.

Question 2. ................... development of nations can be achieved only through world peace.
(a) Economic
(b) Social
(c) Political
Answer: (a) Economic
In simple words: Countries can only grow economically if there is peace around the world. Without peace, it is hard for countries to grow and improve their economy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that stability and peace are fundamental conditions for economic progress in any country.

Question 3. How many kilometre that Pipeline between Siliguri in West Bengal and Parbatipur (Bangladesh).
(a) 130
(b) 150
(c) 170
(d) 190
Answer: (a) 130
In simple words: The pipeline between Siliguri and Parbatipur is 130 kilometers long. This pipeline helps transport resources between the two regions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific numerical facts like distances or years as they are often tested in exams.

Question 4. China became republic in ............
(a) 1947
(b) 1949
(c) 1950
Answer: (b) 1949
In simple words: China became a republic in the year 1949. This year marked a major change in China's government and political system.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing key historical dates is crucial for answering questions about international relations.

Question 5. How many hydro electric projects the Government of India has constricted in Bhutan.
(a) 1
(b) 5
(c) 3
(d) 2
Answer: (c) 3
In simple words: India has built 3 hydro-electric projects in Bhutan. These projects help Bhutan generate electricity using water power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the number of specific projects or agreements when studying relations between countries.

Question 6. ................... is located South of Lakshadweep islands in the Indian ocean.
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Myanmar
(c) Maldives
(d) None of the options
Answer: (c) Maldives
In simple words: The Maldives islands are found south of the Lakshadweep islands in the Indian Ocean. It is an island nation known for its coral reefs and tourism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately recall the geographical locations of India's neighbours and key island nations.

Question 7. India's second-largest border is shared with:
(a) Maldives
(b) Myanmar
(c) Nepal
(d) Bhutan
Answer: (b) Myanmar
In simple words: Myanmar shares India's second-longest border. This border plays an important role in trade and cultural exchange.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the lengths of India's borders with its neighbouring countries.

Question 8. In ..................... a 25 years treaty of friendship, co-operation and peace was signed by India and Bangladesh at .....................
(a) 1971, New Delhi
(b) 1972, Dacca
(c) 1982, Lahore
Answer: (b) 1972, Dacca
In simple words: India and Bangladesh signed a 25-year friendship treaty in 1972 in Dacca (now Dhaka). This agreement aimed to build strong ties between the two nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key agreements often have specific dates and locations that you should remember for the exam.

Question 9. The 204 - kilometre long Mahendra Raj marg to link ................. and India
(a) Kathmandu
(b) Kalandan
(c) Sittwe
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) Kathmandu
In simple words: The Mahendra Raj Marg road, which is 204 kilometers long, connects Kathmandu in Nepal to India. It helps people and goods move between them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the names and purposes of significant infrastructure projects shared with neighbouring countries.

Question 10. In which agreement India tried to bring positive change in the relationship of Pakistan.
(a) Strategic Partnership Agreement
(b) Shimla Agreement
(c) International Agreement
(d) All of the options
Answer: (b) Shimla Agreement
In simple words: India used the Shimla Agreement to try and make its relationship with Pakistan better. This agreement aimed to resolve past conflicts peacefully.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the major agreements and their objectives when studying India's diplomatic history.

Question 11. Which king had sent his son and daughter to ceylon (Sri Lanka) for the propagation of Buddhism.
(a) Chandra Gupta Mourya
(b) Ashoka
(c) Kanishka
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) Ashoka
In simple words: King Ashoka sent his children to Sri Lanka to share the teachings of Buddhism. This helped Buddhism become a major religion there.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link historical figures with their significant contributions, especially in the context of cultural diplomacy.

Question 12. The cease fire line determined in ..................... was called the LOC.
(b) 1945
(c) 1949
(d) 1943
Answer: (c) 1949
In simple words: The line where fighting stopped in 1949 was called the Line of Control, or LOC. It separates India and Pakistan in Kashmir.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the historical context and terminology related to significant geopolitical boundaries.

Question 13. ..................... gives India access to advance communication technology used in U.S defence equipment.
(a) COMCASA
(b) AVSINDEX
(c) JIM
(d) MAHSR
Answer: (a) COMCASA
In simple words: COMCASA is an agreement that lets India use advanced communication technology from the U.S. for its defense. This enhances India's military communication capabilities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the full forms and implications of key defense agreements and their impact on India's capabilities.

Question 14. India and France launched the international ..................... between Tropic of cancer and Tropic of capricorn.
(a) Solar Alliance
(b) Railway
(c) domestic development
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) Solar Alliance
In simple words: India and France started the International Solar Alliance. This group helps countries use solar power, especially those near the equator where the sun is strong.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect international collaborations with their core objectives and geographical focus.

Question 15. Which country decided to introduce the Japan's Shikansen system.
(b) India
(c) West Asia
(d) Europe
Answer: (b) India
In simple words: India chose to use Japan's Shinkansen high-speed train system. This decision aims to modernize India's railway network.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand which countries are partners in major technological and infrastructure projects.

Question 16. Which institute providing manufacturing skills to enhance India's manufacturing industry (Make in India).
(a) JIM
(b) JEC
(c) MAHSR
(d) COMCASA
Answer: (a) JIM
In simple words: JIM (Japan India Institute of Manufacturing) teaches people skills to help India make more things, supporting the 'Make in India' plan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the organizations and initiatives that contribute to key national programs like 'Make in India'.

Question 17. Which course was introduced in engineering colleges was established in Andhrapradesh.
(a) JIM
(b) JEC
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) JEC
In simple words: The JEC course was started in engineering colleges in Andhra Pradesh. This course aims to provide Japanese language and culture training to Indian engineers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between various institutes and programs, noting their specific focus and location if mentioned.

Question 18. Which port is seen as golden gate way for India?
(a) Chabahar
(b) Kandla
(d) All of the options
Answer: (a) Chabahar
In simple words: Chabahar Port is like a golden gateway for India. It offers India a crucial route to access landlocked Afghanistan and Central Asian markets, bypassing Pakistan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the strategic importance of key geographical locations and infrastructure projects.

Question 19. Mention the C of the BRICS:
(a) China
(b) Vienna
(c) Japan
(d) Europe
Answer: (a) China
In simple words: The letter 'C' in BRICS means China. BRICS is a group of major emerging economies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the full names of all countries represented in important international groupings like BRICS.

Question 20. Which economist was coined BRICS?
(a) British
(b) French
(c) German
(d) Russian
Answer: (a) British
In simple words: A British economist named Jim O'Neill first used the word BRICS. He used it to describe the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about the origins and key figures associated with important economic concepts and acronyms.

Question 21. NDB gives priority to projects aimed at developing ..................... sources.
(a) Renewable
(b) Non - Renewable
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) Renewable
In simple words: The NDB mostly helps projects that build renewable energy sources, like solar or wind power. This helps countries create cleaner energy and reduce pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the funding priorities of international financial institutions and their impact on global development.

Question 22. The contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) for providing protection against ..................... pressures.
(a) liquidity
(b) currency issues
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) Trade
Answer: (c) both (a) and (b)
In simple words: The CRA helps protect countries when they have problems with money (liquidity) or their currency. It helps member nations facing financial stress.

🎯 Exam Tip: Grasp the purpose and functions of international financial stability mechanisms like the CRA.

Question 23. Which centre has cover 20,000 volumes including books, maps related to petroleum.
(a) Information centre (OPEC)
(b) Research Centre (OPEC)
(c) Universities (OPEC)
(d) All of the options
Answer: (a) Information centre (OPEC)
In simple words: The OPEC Information Centre has many books and maps about petroleum, more than 20,000 of them. It serves as a valuable resource for information on oil and energy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the specific resources and functions of key international organizations.

Question 24. ..................... is one of the biggest consumers of crude oil.
(a) Nepal
(b) China
(c) India
(d) Pakistan
Answer: (c) India
In simple words: India uses a lot of crude oil, making it one of the biggest buyers in the world. Its growing economy and large population drive significant demand for energy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of India's position in global resource consumption and its implications.

Question 25. India strongly focuses on ..................... production.
(a) Agriculture
(b) industrial
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) rural
Answer: (c) both (a) and (b)
In simple words: India really focuses on making things in factories (industrial) and growing food (agriculture). These two sectors are crucial for its economic development and employment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the dual importance of both agricultural and industrial sectors in India's economic strategy.

Question 26. India extend its support to the in all her efforts.
(a) U.N.O
(b) W. T. O
(c) world bank
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) U.N.O
In simple words: India gives its full help to the United Nations Organization (UNO) in everything it tries to do. India is a strong advocate for the principles and goals of the UN.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand India's role and commitment to major international organizations like the UNO.

Question 27. Who is an active member of BRICS.
(a) Nepal
(b) Pakistan
(c) India
(d) Bangladesh
Answer: (c) India
In simple words: India is a key member of the BRICS group. This group includes important fast-growing countries like Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly recall which countries are members of significant international groupings.

Question 28. Which bank is lending for infrastructure project?
(b) Contingent Reserve Arrangement
(c) global liquidity currency
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) The New Development Bank
In simple words: The New Development Bank (NDB) provides loans for infrastructure projects. It supports sustainable development initiatives in BRICS and other emerging economies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between financial institutions and their specific roles, such as lending for infrastructure.

Question 29. How many seats per year to Indian national for a master's degree in university of Japan.
(a) 30
(b) 20
(c) 10
(d) 5
Answer: (b) 20
In simple words: Each year, 20 Indian students can get a master's degree in Japan. This program encourages educational exchange between the two countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific numbers in international agreements or educational programs are important details to remember.

Question 30. Who is a super power and has a growing international influence all around the world.
(a) China
(b) Japan
(c) Pakistan
(d) India
Answer: (d) India
In simple words: India is becoming a very powerful country and has more and more influence everywhere. Its economic growth, military strength, and diplomatic efforts contribute to its rising status.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the factors that contribute to a country's status as a global power.

II. Fill in the Blanks

Question 1. ........... has always been known as a peace - loving country.
Answer: India
In simple words: India has always been recognized as a peace-loving country. Its foreign policy traditionally promotes non-violence and peaceful coexistence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on key characteristics of a nation's foreign policy and how they are demonstrated.

Question 2. India's position is ................ in its neighbourhood.
Answer: unique
In simple words: India's geographical position is unique in its neighbourhood. It shares borders with many countries and has a significant role in regional dynamics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the geographical and geopolitical factors that define a country's role in its region.

Question 3. ................... is surrounded by many neighbouring countries.
Answer: India
In simple words: Many countries are next to India, surrounding it. This makes its international relations complex and important for regional stability.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the geographical features and neighbours of India.

Question 4. Indo - Afghan relation was strengthened by the ................ agreement.
Answer: Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA)
In simple words: The friendship between India and Afghanistan became stronger because of the Strategic Partnership Agreement. This agreement fostered cooperation in various sectors between India and Afghanistan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall specific agreements that boost bilateral relations and their names.

Question 5. ........... of Baluchistan active supporter of the Indian National congress.
Answer: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
In simple words: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan from Baluchistan strongly supported the Indian National Congress party. He was a prominent leader in the independence movement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect historical figures with their political affiliations and contributions to independence movements.

Question 6. ........... has built Kandahar international cricket stadium.
Answer: India
In simple words: India built the cricket stadium in Kandahar. This project is an example of India's development assistance to Afghanistan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember examples of India's aid and infrastructure development in neighbouring countries.

Question 7. India and ................ share 54 common rivers and a bilateral joint River commission is working to maximise benefits.
Answer: Bangladesh
In simple words: India and Bangladesh share 54 rivers. A special group works together to make sure both countries get the most out of these rivers. This cooperation is vital for both nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the number of shared resources and the mechanisms for their joint management between India and its neighbours.

Question 8. ............... has initiated a Tagore chair in university of Dhaka (Scholarship).
Answer: Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR)
In simple words: The ICCR has set up a Tagore scholarship in Dhaka University. This promotes cultural and educational ties between India and Bangladesh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the institutions responsible for promoting cultural exchange and their specific initiatives.

Question 9. ............... is India's gate way to Western countries.
Answer: Myanmar
In simple words: Myanmar is like a door for India to reach countries in the West. It provides a land route for trade and connectivity to Southeast Asia.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the geographical and strategic importance of India's neighbours in terms of trade routes.

Question 10. ............... one of the partner in Nalanda university project of India.
Answer: Sri Lanka
In simple words: Sri Lanka is a partner in India's Nalanda University project. This collaboration aims to revive the ancient center of learning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember international partners in significant educational and cultural projects.

Question 11. ............... represents one of the main indicators of bilateral co-operation between India and Bhutan.
Answer: Hydel power sector
In simple words: The sector of making electricity from water (Hydel power) shows strong teamwork between India and Bhutan. India helps Bhutan develop its hydroelectric potential.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the key sectors that signify strong bilateral cooperation between India and its neighbours.

Question 12. India declared the bilateral trade relation known as ................
Answer: Bharat to Bhutan B2B
In simple words: India calls its trade with Bhutan 'Bharat to Bhutan B2B'. This emphasizes the strong economic ties between the two nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about special terms or names given to significant bilateral trade relationships.

Question 13. China being the ................ of the world.
Answer: Meluna
In simple words: China is identified as the 'Meluna' of the world. Its vast population and economic influence make it a significant global player.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how a country's size, population, and economic power contribute to its global standing.

Question 14. ............... is a small land locked country.
Answer: Nepal
In simple words: Nepal is a small country surrounded by land, high up in the mountains. It shares borders with India and China, having no direct access to the sea.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify landlocked countries in India's neighbourhood and their geographical features.

Question 15. Nepali and Indian people visit each other's ................ for religions
Answer: Pilgrimage
In simple words: People from Nepal and India travel to each other's countries for religious trips (pilgrimages). This strong cultural bond is due to shared spiritual sites.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the cultural and religious ties that strengthen relationships between neighbouring countries.

Question 16. India included ................ in the Vill schedule of the constitution.
Answer: Nepalese language
In simple words: India added the Nepalese language to the Vill schedule of its constitution. This recognizes its importance within India's linguistic diversity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key facts about linguistic recognition within a country's constitution.

Question 17. There are a number of ................ along Indo- Nepal border.
Answer: Tiger reserves
In simple words: There are many tiger protection areas along the border between India and Nepal. These protected areas are crucial for wildlife conservation efforts between the two nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize shared environmental initiatives and conservation efforts between countries.

Question 18. A joint hydropower project is being built on the ................ River.
Answer: Sharda
In simple words: A project to make electricity from water is being built on the Sharda River. This collaborative effort aims to generate electricity and manage water resources for both countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about shared river projects and their benefits for cooperating nations.

Question 19. The Government of India and Nepal have signed ................ agreements.
Answer: Three-sister-city
In simple words: India and Nepal have made 'Three-sister-city' agreements. These agreements promote cultural and municipal cooperation between specific cities in both countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand different types of agreements between countries and their specific focuses.

Question 20. ................ remains our core concern in the relationship with Pakistan.
Answer: Terrorism
In simple words: Terrorism continues to be a central concern in India's relationship with Pakistan. This issue significantly affects regional security and stability.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the long-standing challenges in India's relations with its neighbours.

Question 21. The cross-border firing between India and ................
Answer: Pakistan
In simple words: There is often shooting across the border between India and Pakistan. This leads to tensions along the border areas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the specific issues that cause conflict or tension between countries.

Question 22. ................ is the bone of contention between India and Pakistan.
Answer: Kashmir
In simple words: Kashmir is the main reason for disagreement between India and Pakistan. It has been a source of conflict for many decades.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the historical disputes that continue to impact international relations.

Question 23. ................ is a major irritant.
Answer: Cross border terrorism
In simple words: Terrorism coming from across the border is a big trouble spot. It creates instability and hinders peace efforts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the various factors, including terrorism, that complicate diplomatic relations.

Question 24. India and Pakistan under the ................ of 1972.
Answer: Shimla Agreement
In simple words: India and Pakistan signed the Shimla Agreement in 1972. This agreement aimed to resolve their differences through peaceful means.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the important agreements and their years between India and Pakistan.

Question 25. Sri Lankan investments in India include ................ (garment city)
Answer: Brandix
In simple words: Sri Lankan companies invest in India, like Brandix, which makes clothes. This demonstrates economic cooperation between the two nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide specific examples of foreign investments and economic partnerships.

Question 26. COMCASA is valid for a period of ................
Answer: 10 years
In simple words: The COMCASA agreement lasts for 10 years. This defense pact facilitates advanced communication technology sharing between India and the U.S.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the duration of important international agreements.

Question 27. French space launch pads are used by ................
Answer: ISRO
In simple words: ISRO, India's space agency, uses French space launch pads. This collaboration helps ISRO launch its satellites into orbit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify international collaborations in advanced scientific and technological fields like space exploration.

Question 28. ................ broadens the relationship raising awareness and promoting exchanges between two countries.
Answer: The Australia India council
In simple words: The Australia India Council helps make the relationship between Australia and India stronger. It does this by increasing awareness and encouraging exchanges.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the roles of cultural and educational councils in strengthening international ties.

Question 29. Delhi metro
Answer: Delhi metro
In simple words: The Delhi Metro is a big train system in Delhi. It serves as a key urban transportation network.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be prepared for questions about major infrastructure projects and their significance.

Question 30. JIM providing training for Indian-people in ................
Answer: Manufacturing sector
In simple words: JIM teaches Indian people skills for the manufacturing sector, which means making things in factories. This helps improve skills and boost industrial production.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link training initiatives to specific economic sectors they aim to improve.

Question 31. Trade relations were established between civilisation of Mesopotemia and ................
Answer: The Indus valley
In simple words: People from Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley started trading with each other a long time ago. This ancient trade network connected distant cultures.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall historical trade routes and the civilizations involved in ancient commerce.

Question 32. ................ gateway to land locked and energy rich
Answer: West Asia, Central Asia
In simple words: West Asia and Central Asia are regions known for being landlocked and rich in energy resources. Access to these regions often requires strategic gateways.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify landlocked regions and their significance for global energy supply and geopolitical strategies.

Question 33. In trading routes ran from ancient Sumeria to the Indus civilisation called ................
Answer: Meluna
In simple words: Old trade paths went from Sumeria to the Indus Valley people, who were also called Meluna. These routes facilitated the exchange of goods and culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the historical names and connections of ancient trade routes and civilizations.

Question 34. The acronym BRICS was coined by ................ a famous British economist.
Answer: Jim O'Neill
In simple words: Jim O'Neill, an economist from Britain, came up with the name BRICS. He first used this term to refer to the major emerging economies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the key individuals associated with important economic concepts and international groupings.

Question 35. ................ is a multilateral development Bank.
Answer: NDB (New Development Bank)
In simple words: The New Development Bank (NDB) is a bank for many countries, started by BRICS nations. It funds infrastructure and sustainable development projects.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify major international financial institutions and their founding bodies.

Question 36. ................ are defining changes to have huge geo - economic and geo - political impact.
Answer: The Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA)
In simple words: The Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) represents defining changes that have a significant geo-economic and geo-political impact. This financial mechanism influences global economic stability.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the influence of financial mechanisms on global geopolitical and economic landscapes.

Question 37. ................ mission to co-ordinate oil policies in its member countries.
Answer: OPEC
In simple words: OPEC works to manage oil policies for its member countries. This helps stabilize global oil markets and ensure a steady supply.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the primary objectives and functions of major international organizations like OPEC.

Question 38. ................ is an institution that help finance projects with low interest loans.
Answer: OPID
In simple words: OPID is an organization that helps fund projects by giving loans with low interest. It aims to support economic growth in developing countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between the functions of various international organizations, especially their financial roles.

Question 39. ................ doesn't have enough oil reserves.
Answer: Information and communication Technology
In simple words: Information and communication Technology does not possess sufficient oil reserves. This highlights the resource limitations within this sector.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be mindful of resource availability across different sectors and their global implications.

Question 40. India - Japan join laboratories in the area of ................
Answer: Information and communication Technology
In simple words: India and Japan work together in labs for Information and Communication Technology (ICT). This partnership aims to advance research and development in the digital domain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify areas of scientific and technological cooperation between India and its international partners.

Question 1. Assertion (A): The Farakka accord on sharing of Ganga waters signed in 1977 is a historic agreement.
Reason (R): India and Bangladesh share 54 common rivers and a bilateral joint river commission is working to maximise benefits.
(a) A is correct and R explains A.
(b) A is wrong and R is correct
(c) Both are correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (a) A is correct and R explains A.
In simple words: The Farakka accord from 1977 about sharing Ganga river water is very important. This is because India and Bangladesh share many rivers (54 of them), and they have a group working together to manage these rivers. So, the reason explains why the accord is historic.

🎯 Exam Tip: For Assertion-Reason questions, first check if both statements are true individually, then verify if the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Question 2. Which of the following statements are false?
Statement 1: India's position is unique in its neighbourhood.
Statement 2: Myanmar is a land locked nations.
Statement 3: The cross border firing between India and Nepal.
Statement 4: Kashmir is the bone of contention between India and Pakistan.
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 2 and 3
Answer: (d) 2 and 3
In simple words: Statements 2 and 3 are wrong. Myanmar has a sea border, it's not landlocked. Also, India and Nepal do not usually have cross-border firing. So, the false statements are 2 and 3.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully read each statement and verify its factual accuracy before selecting the false ones.

Question 3. Assertion (A): Maldives is located South of Lakshadweep Islands in the Indian oceans.
Reason (R): The relationship with Maldives is important for India given its proximity.
(a) A is correct and R is correct explanation of A.
(b) A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is wrong and R is correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (a) A is correct and R is correct explanation of A.
In simple words: Maldives is south of India's Lakshadweep islands, which is true. The reason says that India's friendship with Maldives is important because they are very close. This reason explains why their relationship matters.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how geographical proximity directly influences the strategic importance of international relationships.

Question. Assertion (A): The Farakka accord on sharing of Ganga waters signed in 1977 is a historic agreement.
Reason (R): India and Bangladesh share 54 common rivers and a bilateral joint river commission is working to maximise benefits.
(a) A is correct and R explains A.
(b) A is wrong and R is correct
(c) Both are correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (a) A is correct and R explains A.
In simple words: The Farakka accord is an important agreement about sharing Ganga river waters. India and Bangladesh also have many shared rivers, and they work together to get the most benefits from them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "explains A" means the Reason directly supports and clarifies the Assertion. Check if the second statement gives the 'why' for the first.

Question 2. Which of the following statements are false?
Statement 1: India's position is unique in its neighbourhood.
Statement 2: Myanmar is a land locked nations.
Statement 3: The cross border firing between India and Nepal.
Statement 4: Kashmir is the bone of contention between India and Pakistan.
(a) 1,2, and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1,2 and 4
(d) 2 and 3
Answer: (d) 2 and 3
In simple words: Statements 2 and 3 are not true. Myanmar is not landlocked, and there is no cross-border firing between India and Nepal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully read each statement in 'true/false' or 'correct/incorrect' questions. Even a small detail can make a statement false.

Question. Assertion (A): Maldives is located South of Lakshadweep Islands in the Indian oceans.
Reason (R): The relationship with Maldives is important for India given its geographical proximity.
(a) A is correct and R is correct explanation of A.
(b) A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is wrong and R is correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer: (a) A is correct and R is correct explanation of A.
In simple words: Maldives is south of India's Lakshadweep islands. India's close location to Maldives makes their relationship very important.

🎯 Exam Tip: When evaluating assertion-reason questions, first check if both statements are individually true. Then, check if the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Question. Assertion (A): McMahon line is the boundary line between India and China.
Reason (R): The secretary of state for India (in British cabinet) Arthur Henry McMahon represented British India at the conference.
(a) A is correct and explains A
(b) A is wrong and R is correct
(c) Both A and R are correct
(d) A is correct and R is wrong.
Answer: (c) Both A and R are correct
In simple words: The McMahon line is indeed the border between India and China. Also, Arthur Henry McMahon from the British cabinet represented British India when that line was drawn.

🎯 Exam Tip: For historical boundary lines, it's crucial to know both the name and the countries involved, as well as key figures if mentioned.

IV. Match the following

Question 1. Match the Column I with Column II.