RBSE Solutions Class 9 Social Science Chapter 21 Road Safety-Education

Chapter 21 Road Safety-Education

Textbook Questions Solved

Question 1. Do you give way to your classmates, teachers while walking on verandahs?
Answer: Yes, it is important to give way to classmates and teachers while walking on verandahs. This shows good manners and helps everyone move safely without bumping into each other. Making space for others helps to create a friendly and respectful school environment.
In simple words: Yes, always give way to classmates and teachers on verandahs. It is polite and safe for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about social behavior, always provide a clear "yes" or "no" and then briefly explain the reasoning behind your answer, focusing on positive values like respect and safety.

Question 2. What do you understand by car pooling?
Answer: Car pooling means sharing one car for travel with multiple passengers who are going in the same direction. It helps to reduce the number of vehicles on the road, which can save money on fuel, lower pollution, and ease traffic congestion. Many people choose to carpool to be more eco-friendly.
In simple words: Car pooling is when several people share one car to travel together. This helps save money and reduces traffic and pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining terms, state the definition clearly first, then explain its main benefits or purpose in a simple way.

Question 3. What is subway?
Answer: A subway is an underground passage, often used for pedestrians or vehicles, designed to cross beneath busy roads or railway lines. Its purpose is to help people or cars avoid traffic jams and prevent accidents, especially in crowded urban areas. Subways are crucial for maintaining smooth traffic flow in large cities.
In simple words: A subway is an underground tunnel or path. It helps people or vehicles go under busy roads to avoid traffic and stay safe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define the term and then clearly state its function or purpose, especially in the context of public safety or infrastructure.

Question 4. How the cost of petrol is decided? Mention the name of International economic element?
Answer: In India, the government sets the retail price of petroleum products for consumers. However, internationally, the price of crude oil (which is used to make petrol) is decided by the global market based on supply and demand. This global market price is a key international economic factor that heavily influences what governments pay for crude oil, and thus impacts the final petrol price. For example, events in oil-producing countries can affect global prices.
In simple words: In India, the government sets petrol prices. But the cost of crude oil globally is decided by the international market, which is an economic factor that affects prices everywhere.

🎯 Exam Tip: For multi-part questions, ensure both parts are answered distinctly. First, explain the national pricing mechanism, then identify and describe the international factor involved.

Introduction

Map reading and getting skills of journey in capitals of states, metro cities and capital of Nation, Delhi. Financial capital, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai etc. when receive rains in monsoon season it blocks the transport situation. Traffic jam occurs, water collects on roads which cause accidents.

Facts That Matter

• Loss of precious time and work occurs, sometimes death occurs due to electric shocks during monsoon. All these accidents destroy the happiness of rainy weather. Tension and aggression of

• At the sides of each main road a system should be built to make rain water harvesting system successful. This water could be used for development of public Institutions in city like community centres, public parks etc. At the time of traffic jam, at signals to develop positive attitude soothing music should be play automatically.
• Draw the map of the way from your house to school. Select the place of problem during monsoon and give suggestions to solve that problem.
• Know about any three problems of your city/town/village during monsoon and give three effective suggestions as their solution by conducting discussion in class in writing.
• To make people aware about available resources to decrease accidents and crimes on roads.
• Poverty is the cause of illiteracy, which results in lacking of awareness regarding road safety rules and law and gives birth to road accidents of children and elders.
• Poverty is also a cause of lack of better human resource in form of unemployment and illiterate people. It forces the poor people especially children of urban areas to beg at traffic signals. They spent their time in taking drugs which make them more weak and unhealthy sometimes they become the victim of accidents. They are mentally and physically tortured by abusive language and behaviour of so called civilized rich people. Hence their mental and physical health is adversely affected.

According to a study of government, it was found that children who attract towards crime due to poverty. The title of the study was “Children in India 2012” in which it was said last year out of 33887 children 57% were engaged in crime who belonged to families whose annual income was less than ₹ 25,000. Data proves that most of children did crime for money.

• Chain snatching/ purse snatching/ eve teasing/rape, etc. are other crimes. Citizen groups should be trained and appoint by the government to help police force in towns, villages and cities.

Exercise

• Collect the newspaper cuttings related to road crimes and give suggestions. How can we save ourselves from such accidents?
• Make a list of local resources which can be used to control local crimes.

Education

• Being a responsible citizen students should know the importance of other's rights and their duties.

handicapped, children, or elderly people. We should not feel proud driving a luxury car as a status symbol. Such people should not behave in such manner nor be encouraged by others. We should be tolerant and sensitive towards car pooling being a responsible citizen.