RBSE Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 8 Tourism and Transport

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Science Textbook Questions Solved

 

Question 1. Brahma temple in Rajasthan is located in ........
(a) Ajmer
(b) Pushkar
(c) Pali
(d) Karauli
Answer: (b) Pushkar
In simple words: The famous Brahma temple, which is a rare temple dedicated to Lord Brahma, is located in the town of Pushkar in Rajasthan. This makes Pushkar a very important religious place for many people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific locations for important religious or historical sites as these are common factual questions in exams.

 

Question 2. Jaisamand lake is situated in which district?
(a) Udaipur
(b) Chittorgarh
(c) Barmer
(d) Jalore
Answer: (a) Udaipur
In simple words: Jaisamand Lake, which is one of the biggest artificial lakes in Asia, can be found in the Udaipur district. This lake is also known as Dhebar Lake.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about geographical locations, ensure you know both the place name and the district it belongs to.

 

Question 3. In Jaipur ...................started in June 2015 for better travelling.
Answer: Metro
In simple words: The Metro train system began operating in Jaipur in June 2015 to make travel easier and better for people. This modern transport system helps connect different parts of the city quickly.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, always think about what fits logically and factually into the sentence's context, especially for dates and events.

 

Question 4. Use................. crossing while crossing roads.
Answer: Zebra
In simple words: When crossing a road, you should always use the zebra crossing. This is a safe place marked on the road where pedestrians can cross safely.

🎯 Exam Tip: Road safety rules are vital for everyone; knowing and following them is crucial for your well-being.

 

Question 5. Tourism is a.....................industry.
Answer: Service
In simple words: Tourism is known as a service industry because it provides various services like travel, stay, and entertainment to people. It creates jobs in many areas that help visitors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the basic types of industries (manufacturing, service, agriculture) and how different sectors fit into them.

 

Question 6. Kevladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary is located in........... district.
Answer: Bharatpur
In simple words: Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary, which is a famous place for birds and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Bharatpur district. It attracts many migratory birds every year.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep track of the districts where important wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are located.

 

Question 7. When and where did the first train run in Rajasthan?
Answer: The first train started its journey in Rajasthan in the year 1874. It ran from Bandikui (which is in Dausa district) to Agra Fort (which is in Uttar Pradesh). This marked the beginning of railway transport in the region.
In simple words: The first train in Rajasthan started in 1874. It went from Bandikui to Agra Fort.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always include both the "when" (year) and "where" (start and end points) when asked about historical transport milestones.

 

Question 8. What is Bharatmala Project? Explain.
Answer: The Bharatmala Project is a big plan started by the Indian government to build and improve roads all over the country. This project aims to construct many thousands of kilometers of roads, including those in Rajasthan and other states that share borders, such as Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, and Mizoram. About 1500 km of this important project will pass through the border area of Rajasthan, near Pakistan. This project helps connect different parts of India and improves travel and trade.
In simple words: The Bharatmala Project is an Indian government plan to build many new roads across the country. It helps connect Rajasthan and other border states, improving travel and trade.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing government projects, mention their purpose, scope (what it covers), and key benefits or impacts.

 

Question 9. What is Tourism? Explain its economic importance?
Answer:
1. Tourism means traveling from one place to another, whether it's within a district, state, country, or even around the world. People travel for many reasons like fun, sightseeing, visiting religious or historical places, learning about cultures and buildings, going to games, studies, business, or seminars. It's a temporary trip for any of these reasons. Traveling helps people experience new places and cultures.
2. Tourism is important for a country's money because it brings in income, especially foreign currency from visitors from other countries. It also creates many job opportunities for people like tour guides, hotel and restaurant staff, drivers, and shopkeepers. Because it creates so many jobs and brings in money, tourism has become a major industry.
In simple words: Tourism is when people travel for fun or other reasons. It helps the economy by bringing in money and creating many jobs for local people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define tourism clearly, then list its economic benefits like job creation and revenue generation, especially foreign exchange.

 

Question 10. What are the major tourist centers of Rajasthan?
Answer: Tourist places in Rajasthan can be divided into different types:
**I. Historical Tourist Places:**

• Kumbhalgarh Fort in Rajsamand.
• Sajjangarh Fort and City Palace in Udaipur.
• Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur and Sonargarh Fort in Jaisalmer.

These forts and palaces show the rich history and architecture of Rajasthan.
**II. Natural Tourist Places:**

• Sand dunes of Jaisalmer.
• Jaisamand, Fatehsagar, Pichhola, and Udaisagar lakes in Udaipur (which is known as the city of lakes).
• Hill station Mount Abu and Nakki Lake of Sirohi.
• Pushkar Lake in Ajmer.
• Rajsamand Lake in Rajsamand.
• Chulia and Menal waterfalls in Chittorgarh.
• Ranthambore National Park in Sawaimadhopur.
• Sariska National Park in Alwar.
• Keoladeo Ghana National Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur.
• National Maru Park in Barmer and Jaisalmer.
• Chambal Sanctuary for protecting alligators and crocodiles, located on the banks of the Chambal river in Kota.

These natural sites offer beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife.
**III. Religious Tourist Places:**
Rajasthan is a very important place for religious tourism. Some major religious spots worth visiting include:

• Brahmaji Temple (Pushkar)
• Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti Dargah (Ajmer)
• Kolayat (Bikaner)
• Ramdevra (Jaisalmer)
• Srinathji Temple in Nathdwara (Rajsamand)
• Eklingji (Udaipur)
• Govind-devji (Jaipur)
• Karanimata Deshnok (Bikaner)
• Shri Mahaveerji (Sawaimadhopur)
• Tripura Sundri (Banswara)
• Rishabh (Udaipur)
• Ranakpur (Pali)
• Delwara (Sirohi), which are all Jain temples.

These places attract many devotees and pilgrims.
In simple words: Rajasthan has many tourist places like old forts, palaces, beautiful lakes, deserts, national parks, and famous religious sites like temples and dargahs. These places attract visitors for history, nature, and religion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Classify tourist places into categories like historical, natural, and religious to provide a structured and comprehensive answer.

 

Question 11. Write a note on Road Transportation in Rajasthan.
Answer: Road transport in Rajasthan is very well developed. Roads in Rajasthan are categorized into National Highways, State Highways, District Roads, and Rural Roads. Under the Pradhan Mantri Rural Roads Construction Project, roads in different villages have been linked together. Many national highways pass through Rajasthan. National Highway No. 8 is the busiest and most important highway. This highway connects Delhi with Mumbai and passes through Rajasthan. Good roads are essential for trade and travel.
In simple words: Rajasthan has a good road system with different types of roads like national and state highways. Many villages are also connected by roads. National Highway No. 8 is very busy and links Delhi to Mumbai through Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing infrastructure like roads, mention the types of roads, important projects, and major routes, along with their significance.

Multiple Choice Questions

 

Question 12. The year in which R.T.D.C. was established in Rajasthan to promote tourism.
(a) 1978
(b) 1976
(c) 1975
(d) 1979
Answer: (d) 1979
In simple words: The Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC) was set up in 1979 to help make tourism grow in Rajasthan. This organization works to attract more visitors to the state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the founding dates of important government bodies, especially those related to a state's economy like tourism.

 

Question 13. The Govt, of Rajasthan, has prepared ..........programme to attract foreign tourist.
(a) I.T.R.O.
(b) Incredible India
(c) The Incredible state of India
(d) None of the options
Answer: (c) The Incredible state of India
In simple words: Rajasthan's government launched a program called "The Incredible State of India" to attract tourists from other countries. This campaign highlights the unique beauty and culture of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note down specific slogans or campaigns used by states or countries to promote tourism, as these are often tested.

 

Question 14. Rajasthan has been divided into............. main circuits for the convenience of tourists.
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 2
Answer: (a) 3
In simple words: Rajasthan is divided into three main tourist circuits to make it easier for visitors to explore different areas. These circuits help tourists plan their trips efficiently.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing how a region is structured for tourism (e.g., circuits or zones) helps in understanding its tourism strategy.

 

Question 15. Chambal Wildlife sanctuary is mainly famous for the protection and conservation of...............animals.
(a) crocodile
(b) alligator
(c) black bug
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) alligator
In simple words: The Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary is best known for protecting and conserving alligators. This sanctuary provides a safe home for these important reptiles.

🎯 Exam Tip: For wildlife sanctuaries, remember the main animal species they aim to protect, as this is often a key feature.

 

Question 16. National Highway No........... is the most important and busiest.
(a) 8
Answer: (a) 8
In simple words: National Highway No. 8 is considered the most important and busiest highway in India. It connects major cities and is vital for trade and travel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify key national highways and their significance in terms of connectivity and traffic volume.

RBSE Papers Solutions Very Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 17. Name the special train which visits major tourist places.
Answer: The special train that visits major tourist places in Rajasthan is called 'Royal Rajasthan on Wheels'. This luxurious train offers a unique way to see the state's attractions.
In simple words: The special tourist train is named 'Royal Rajasthan on Wheels'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the names of special tourist services or attractions, as these are direct factual questions.

 

Question 18. Which is the costliest and fastest means of transport?
Answer: Airways are the costliest and fastest way to travel from one place to another. Air travel can cover long distances in a very short time.
In simple words: Airways are the fastest and most expensive way to travel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the characteristics (speed, cost, capacity) of different modes of transport for comparison questions.

 

Question 19. What is the total length of railways in Rajasthan?
Answer: The total length of railway lines in Rajasthan is 6000 km. This vast network helps connect different cities and towns within the state.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 6000 km of railway tracks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Factual details like the length of infrastructure (roads, railways) are important statistics to remember.

 

Question 20. Where is the state's airport of civilian and military importance located?
Answer: The state's airport that is important for both civilian flights and military use is located in Ratanada, Jodhpur. This airport serves a dual purpose for transport and defense.
In simple words: The important state airport for civilian and military use is in Ratanada, Jodhpur.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify locations that serve strategic purposes, such as airports important for both public and defense use.

RBSE Books Solutions Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 21. Write about the Rajasthan Road Vision 2025?
Answer: Rajasthan Road Vision 2025 is a plan aimed at improving and maintaining the quality of roads across the state. This vision includes expanding the road network significantly. It focuses on better connectivity for all regions, including rural areas, ensuring smoother and safer travel. The goal is to make Rajasthan's road infrastructure modern and efficient.
In simple words: Rajasthan Road Vision 2025 is a plan to build more roads and keep them in good condition throughout Rajasthan. It wants to make travel better and safer for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining vision documents, focus on their main objective (e.g., quality, expansion, connectivity) and the timeframe involved.

 

Question 22. What are the rules of the Road safety?
Answer: The rules for road safety are:
1. Always use a zebra crossing when crossing the road.
2. Drive at the correct speed limit.
3. Never drink alcohol and drive.
4. Always follow the traffic lights.
5. Drive in the lane that is specified for your direction.
6. Use your indicator lights when turning on the road.
7. Two-wheelers must wear helmets, and four-wheelers must use seat belts.
8. Overtake other vehicles carefully from the right side.
9. Do not use a mobile phone or talk on it while driving.
10. Use indicator lights and dipper lights (headlight control) at night.
11. Avoid playing loud music inside the vehicle.
12. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles while driving.
Following these rules helps keep everyone safe on the roads.
In simple words: Road safety rules include using zebra crossings, driving at the right speed, not drinking and driving, following traffic lights, using indicators, wearing helmets and seat belts, and avoiding phones while driving.

🎯 Exam Tip: List key road safety rules clearly and concisely, focusing on actions that prevent accidents and ensure safety.

 

Question 23. Why is development of railways in Rajasthan less developed compared to other states?
Answer: Railway development in Rajasthan is less advanced compared to other states mainly because a large part of Rajasthan is covered by desert and mountains. Building railway lines in such difficult terrains, like sandy deserts and hilly areas, is very challenging and expensive. These geographical features make it harder to lay tracks and maintain them, leading to slower railway expansion. This is why other states with flatter land have more developed railway networks.
In simple words: Railways in Rajasthan are less developed because much of the state is desert and mountains. It is hard and costly to build and maintain tracks in these difficult areas.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining differences in development, consider geographical factors and their impact on infrastructure projects.

 

Question 24. Why is transport services called the lifeline of social and economic system?
Answer: Transport services are called the lifeline of the social and economic system because of their great importance:
1. They are like the "blood vessels" of a region, allowing goods and people to move around. Just as blood flows through the body, transport allows movement that keeps the region alive and functioning.
2. It is impossible to supply raw materials to industries or deliver finished products to consumers without good transport. Fast and reliable transport ensures that everything reaches its destination on time, helping businesses grow. This movement of goods and people supports the entire economy.
In simple words: Transport services are vital because they help move people and goods, like blood in a body. They bring raw materials to factories and finished goods to buyers, which is crucial for the economy and society to work well.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use analogies (like "blood vessels") to clearly explain complex concepts and break down the importance into distinct points like supply chain and connectivity.