RBSE Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Industrial Scenario

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Science Textbook Questions Solved

Question 1. Choose the best option.
1. Which of the following is minerals based industry?
(a) Cotton textile
(b) Cement
(c) Leather
(d) Sugar
2. Which industry is known as the seasonal Industry?
(a) Ornament Industry
(b) Granite Industry
(c) Sugar Industry
(d) Dairy Industry
Answer:
1. (b) Cement
2. (c) Sugar Industry. This means that a seasonal industry, like the sugar industry, works only during certain parts of the year when raw materials are available. The growth of these industries is closely tied to agricultural harvest cycles.
In simple words: Question 1 asks about an industry that uses minerals, and cement production clearly fits this. Question 2 asks about an industry that only runs for a few months each year, and the sugar industry depends on the sugarcane harvest, so it is seasonal.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying industries, always think about the main raw material used and whether its availability changes throughout the year. This helps distinguish between different types of industries.

Question 2. Match the following:
1. Sugarcane
2. Limestone
3. Copper
4. Mustard
5. Cotton
(a) Cotton Textile Industry
(b) Hindustan Copper Limited
(c) Sugar Industry
(d) Cement Industry
(e) Raw Oil Mill
Answer:
1. (c) Sugar Industry
2. (d) Cement Industry
3. (b) Hindustan Copper Limited
4. (e) Raw Oil Mill
5. (a) Cotton Textile Industry. Each raw material is correctly linked to the industry that processes it, showing a direct relationship.
In simple words: We connect each raw material to the type of factory that uses it. For example, sugarcane goes to a sugar factory, and limestone is used to make cement.

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, link the most obvious pairs first, then use the remaining options to complete the harder matches. Always ensure each item from the first list is paired with only one from the second.

Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. There is......... corporation for the development of cottage and small scale industries.
Answer: Rajasthan Small Scale Industries corporation. This corporation works to support and grow smaller industries in the state.
In simple words: The Rajasthan Small Scale Industries corporation helps little businesses and home-based industries grow.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific names of government bodies or organizations mentioned in the text, especially those related to development initiatives.

Question 2. The first cement factory was set up in......of.........district.
Answer: Lakheri, Bundi. The first cement factory in Rajasthan was established in Lakheri, which is located in the Bundi district.
In simple words: The first cement factory was made in Lakheri, which is a town in the Bundi district.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific locations and dates for important industrial firsts are common facts to remember for exams.

Question 3. Jodhpur is known for its......... Khadi.
Answer: Marino. Jodhpur is famous for its Marino Khadi, a special type of hand-spun and hand-woven fabric.
In simple words: Jodhpur is well-known for a special type of Khadi called Marino Khadi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect cities with their unique products or traditional crafts as these are often tested knowledge points.

Question 4. ...............in Jaipur is the world famous centre for the gold and Silver ornaments and the jewels.
Answer: Johari Bazar. Johari Bazar in Jaipur is globally recognized for its exquisite gold and silver ornaments and other precious jewels.
In simple words: Johari Bazar in Jaipur is very famous around the world for its beautiful gold and silver jewelry.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the economic importance of certain places based on their specialized products is a key takeaway.

Question 4. Classify Industries on the basis of size.
Answer: Industries can be classified into different types based on their size. These include:

• Cottage Industries: These are small-scale industries often run by family members at home. They require less money, fewer workers, and less electricity. Products like baskets, knitted sweaters, wooden items, and earthen pots are commonly made in cottage industries. These are mainly handmade goods.
• Large Scale Industries: These industries need a lot of money to start and run. They employ many workers (usually 10 to 100 or more) and use advanced technology. Examples include cotton-textile mills, cement factories, iron and steel plants, and automobile factories. These factories make many goods, often with machines.

🎯 Exam Tip: When classifying industries, clearly state the main criteria (like size) and then provide distinct characteristics and examples for each category. Contrast the requirements and output of different types of industries.

Question 5. Which city of Rajasthan is known as 'City of Garment' and why?
Answer: Bhilwara district in Rajasthan is known as the 'City of Garment' or the 'Manchester of Rajasthan'. This is because Bhilwara is the primary center for producing ready-made clothes in the state. The widespread production of textile goods makes it a significant hub for garments.
In simple words: Bhilwara is called the 'City of Garment' because many ready-made clothes are made there.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions asking "why," always provide both the name of the place and the specific reason for its designation to score full marks.

Question 7. In how many types industries can be classified? Explain their examples.
Answer: Industries can be classified into three main types based on their size, ownership, and raw materials. Each category has its own distinct features and examples:

1. On the Basis of Size:
(a) Cottage Industries: These are small-scale operations often run from homes, like basket weaving, knitting sweaters, or making wooden goods and earthen pots.
(b) Small Scale Industries: These are a bit larger than cottage industries, typically employing 10-100 workers, such as match-stick making, brick making, or dyeing and printing units.
(c) Large Scale Industries: These require significant capital, many workers, and high technology. Examples include cotton textile mills, cement factories, iron and steel plants, and automobile industries.

2. On the Basis of Ownership:
(a) Private Sector Industries: These are owned and managed by individuals or private groups, like Reliance Industries.
(b) Public Sector Industries: These are owned and operated by the government, such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited or Hindustan Copper Limited.
(c) Joint Sector Industries: These are run jointly by the government and private entities, like Maruti Udyog Limited.
(d) Cooperative Sector Industries: These are owned and managed by a group of producers or suppliers of raw materials, such as Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL) or Saras Dairy Cooperative Unit.

3. On the Basis of Raw Material:
(a) Agricultural Industries: These use agricultural products as raw materials, like cotton textile and sugar industries.
(b) Sea-based Industries: These utilize resources from the sea, such as fishing oil production or seafood processing.
(c) Mineral-based Industries: These depend on minerals found in the earth, like iron ore-based industries and ornament making.
(d) Forest-based Industries: These use forest products, like industries making medicines, paper, or furniture.
In simple words: Industries can be put into groups based on three things: how big they are (small or large), who owns them (private, government, or shared), and what kind of raw materials they use (like farm goods, minerals, or sea products). Each group has different examples, like a home business (cottage) or a big car factory (large scale).

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining classifications, always define the basis for classification first. Then, for each category, provide a clear explanation and at least two distinct examples to illustrate your points thoroughly.

Question 8. What are cottage industries? Give few examples of them.
Answer: Cottage industries are small-scale industries where goods are primarily made by family members within their own homes. These industries typically use simple tools and traditional skills, with architects often preparing goods by hand rather than machines. They require minimal capital investment. Common examples include basket weaving, poultry farming, sweater knitting, making wooden tools, creating earthen pots, and rope making. These industries are important for local economies and often preserve traditional crafts.
In simple words: Cottage industries are small businesses run by families from their homes, where they make things using simple tools and their hands. Examples are making baskets, knitting sweaters, or crafting wooden items.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the key characteristics of cottage industries: family-run, home-based, simple tools, and manual labor. Provide a diverse set of examples to show understanding.

RBSE Solutions for Class 10 Additional Questions Solved

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. In a...............industry the crafstmen manufacture goods by using local raw materials.
(a) cottage
(b) large scale
(c) agro based
(d) small scale
Answer: (b) large scale
In simple words: In a large scale industry, skilled workers create items using materials found nearby.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully read the question to understand which type of industry is being described, considering factors like raw material source and manufacturing scale.

RBSE Books Solutions Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What are Special Economic Zones?
Answer: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are specific areas created to boost quick industrial growth and increase job opportunities. These zones offer special benefits and policies to attract businesses and encourage economic activity. By providing a favorable environment, they aim to drive development and create more employment options for people.
In simple words: Special Economic Zones are special areas set up to help industries grow fast and create more jobs for people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining Special Economic Zones, always include their primary objectives: rapid industrial development and employment generation, as these are core to their purpose.

Question 1. (i) Discuss the role of industries in your day to day life.
Answer: Industries play a crucial role in our daily lives because they produce nearly everything we use from morning until night. From the moment we wake up, we use items like toothbrushes, toothpaste, and soap, all of which are made by various industries. Throughout the day, we use clothes, pens, paper, means of transport, cosmetics, computers, food items like biscuits, utensils, and watches. These items are manufactured in one or another industrial unit. This shows that there is hardly any part of our lives that is not influenced by industries, as they provide us with essential goods and services. The continuous production of these goods supports our modern lifestyles.
In simple words: Industries are very important in our daily lives because they make almost everything we use. From our toothbrush to our clothes, cars, and food, all these things come from different industries.

🎯 Exam Tip: To illustrate the role of industries, provide a diverse list of common items and services you use daily and link them to industrial production. This demonstrates a comprehensive understanding.

RBSE Solutions Pdf Download Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What do you know about the Skill Development Scheme? Write a short note.
Answer: The Skill Development Scheme aims to introduce professional education courses right from the school level. Its main goal is to prepare students for employment opportunities at the local level immediately after they finish their education. This scheme focuses not just on general industrial skills but also on special skills related to areas like electronics, electrical work, and food processing. These specialized skills empower trainers to either start their own businesses or secure employment easily. Various programs are run or introduced under this scheme, such as the Enterprising Development Programme (EDP), Enterprising Skill Development Programme (ESDP), Business Skill Development Programme (BSDP), and Industrial Motivating Campaigns (IMC), along with Business and Educational Training initiatives. These programs collectively enhance the workforce's capabilities.
In simple words: The Skill Development Scheme teaches professional skills from school to help students find jobs or start their own businesses quickly. It focuses on practical skills like electronics and food processing, through different training programs.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing the Skill Development Scheme, highlight its core objectives: integrating professional education, local employment generation, and focus on practical, specialized skills. Mentioning key programs under the scheme adds value.