RBSE Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 India Our Country

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Science Textbook Questions Solved

Question 1. Which country does not share its boundary with India:
(a) Nepal
(b) Bhutan
(c) Iran
(d) Myanmar
Answer: (c) Iran
In simple words: Among the choices, Iran is the only country that does not share a border with India. India has land borders with Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar.

🎯 Exam Tip: To answer questions about country borders, it's very useful to remember India's neighboring countries and their locations. Visualizing a map can help a lot.

Question 2. The second most populated country in the world is:
(a) China
(b) India
(c) America
(d) Japan
Answer: (b) India
In simple words: India holds the position of the second most populated country in the world. China is currently the most populated. Knowing basic world population facts is important.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep up-to-date with general knowledge, especially about world demographics, as these facts can change over time.

Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. As regards area India is the...........largest country in the world.
Answer: Seventh
In simple words: When we talk about how big countries are, India is the seventh largest country by area in the whole world. This shows India's large geographical size.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the ranking of countries by area to quickly answer such factual questions.

Question 2. In 2014 became the 29th state by bifurcating Andhra Pradesh ............
Answer: Telangana
In simple words: In the year 2014, Telangana was formed as a new state by separating from Andhra Pradesh, becoming the 29th state in India. This change in state boundaries is an important recent event.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of recent changes in the geographical and political map of India, including new state formations and their dates.

Question 3. Group of 36 islands in the Arabian sea is known as.............
Answer: Lakshadweep
In simple words: The group of 36 islands located in the Arabian Sea is collectively known as Lakshadweep. It is a Union Territory of India, famous for its beautiful beaches.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between island groups in the Arabian Sea (Lakshadweep) and the Bay of Bengal (Andaman and Nicobar) in India's geography.

Question 4. The Himalaya is the world's highest and the.............. mountain range.
Answer: new or young fold mountains
In simple words: The Himalayas are not only the world's highest mountains but also very young mountains, formed by the folding of the Earth's crust. This unique formation gives them their towering height.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the geological classification of mountain ranges; the Himalayas are a prime example of young fold mountains.

Question 4. Why are river valley projects known as the Multipurpose projects?
Answer: River valley projects are called Multipurpose projects because they serve many different purposes. They generate hydro-electricity, provide irrigation for farms, and supply drinking water to densely populated cities in mountainous areas. This makes them valuable for several needs at once.
In simple words: River projects are called "Multipurpose" because they do many things at once, like making electricity, watering fields, and giving drinking water to cities.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about multipurpose projects, list at least three distinct benefits (e.g., electricity, irrigation, water supply) to show a complete understanding.

Question 5. Identify the effects of the Himalayas on the climate of India.
Answer: The Himalayas have a significant impact on India's climate. They act like a giant barrier, stopping the very cold winds from North Asia from entering India, which protects the country from severe winters. These mountains also trap the monsoon winds, causing them to drop their rain within the Indian subcontinent. Additionally, they prevent strong western winds from Iran from affecting further regions, leading to snow in Kashmir and rain in Punjab and northern India. This contributes to the diverse climate of the region.
In simple words: The Himalayas protect India from cold winds and trap monsoon rains, which helps keep India warm and ensures rainfall. They also influence snowfall in the north.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the two main roles of the Himalayas: blocking cold winds and trapping monsoon winds, as these are the most critical climatic effects.

Question 6. What are the major religions of India? Make list.
Answer: The major religions in India, along with their approximate percentages, are:

• Hinduism, followed by Hindus (78.8%).
• Islam, followed by Muslims (14.2%).
• Christianity, followed by Christians (2.3%).

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing major religions, it's good practice to include the communities associated with them and, if available, their approximate population percentages to provide a comprehensive answer.

Question 7. In how many physical regions is India divided? Write their characteristics features.
Answer: India is divided into six main physical features, each with its unique characteristics:

1. North and North-Eastern Mountain Region (The Himalaya Mountain): This region includes the long Himalayan range, running for 2500 kilometers. Major rivers like the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra start here. Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is located in this area. The Himalayas have three parallel ranges from South to North: Siwaliks, Himachal, and Himadri. They greatly influence India's climate, blocking cold winds and trapping monsoon moisture, leading to heavy rainfall. This region is rich in biodiversity and has many beautiful tourist spots.

2. The Northern Plains or the Gangetic Plain: This vast plain lies south of the Himalayas and is formed by the alluvial soil deposited by the Ganga, Satluj, and Brahmaputra rivers. It is one of the most fertile areas in India, known for its extensive agriculture and is also called the Granary of India. Within this plain are:
(c) Bhabar: A belt covered with pebbles, running parallel to the Siwalik slopes.
(d) Terai: A marshy belt south of the Bhabar belt, known for its thick population due to flat land, fertile alluvial soil, and good climate.

3. The Southern Peninsular Plateau: This triangular landmass lies south of the Narmada River, bordered by the Vindhya hills, Aravali hills, and the Eastern and Western Ghats. It is rich in minerals and has fertile soil, especially the Lava plateau, which is good for cotton. It is one of India's oldest and most rugged regions, including the Aravalli mountain ranges.

4. The Coastal Plains: These are two narrow strips of land along the eastern and western coasts of the southern plateau. Rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna flow through these plains. While parts face rain scarcity, advanced irrigation techniques are helping cultivation. These plains are also known for rubber, tea, coffee, and spice cultivation, and many tribal communities live in the forests here.

5. Thar Deserts: (The source does not provide details for Thar Deserts in this section.)

6. The Islands: India has two main island groups: the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal (247 islands), and Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea (36 islands). Barren Island in Andaman has India's only active volcano. Indira Point in Nicobar is India's southernmost tip. Lakshadweep is a popular tourist destination.
In simple words: India is divided into six major land areas like the high mountains, flat northern plains, rocky southern plateau, coastal areas, deserts, and islands. Each area has its own special landforms, weather, and features.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing physical features, make sure to name each region clearly and highlight its distinct geographical characteristics, climate influence, and economic importance.

Question 8. Why is India known as a country of 'Amity in diversities'? Explain.
Answer: India is known as a country of 'Amity in diversities' because, despite having many different cultures, languages, religions, and geographical features, its people live together in peace and unity. Indians come together during both good and bad times, showing social, political, and cultural oneness amidst all their differences. This strong sense of togetherness makes India unique. The phrase highlights the harmony found within its varied population.
In simple words: India is called 'Amity in diversities' because people from many different backgrounds live together happily and united, showing peace despite all their differences.

🎯 Exam Tip: To explain 'Amity in Diversities', emphasize the coexistence of multiple cultures, languages, and religions, and how people unite despite these differences.

RBSE Solutions for Class 10 Additional Questions Solved

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. India is located in in.............world.
(a) North-Eastern Hemisphere
(b) South-Eastern Hemisphere
(c) North-Western Hemisphere
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) North-Eastern Hemisphere
In simple words: India is situated in the north-eastern part of the world map. This location affects its climate and time zones.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember India's geographical location in terms of hemispheres and continents for quick recall.

Question 2. India is divided into....states and union...............territories.
(a) 27 States and 9 union territories
(b) 29 States and 7 union territories
(c) 30 States and 5 union territories
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) 29 States and 7 union territories
In simple words: At a particular time, India was comprised of 29 states and 7 union territories. These numbers have changed over the years due to administrative decisions.

🎯 Exam Tip: It is crucial to be aware that the number of states and union territories in India can change. Always refer to the most current official information if the question does not specify a time period.

Question 3. 29th State of India is...............
(a) Mizoram
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Goa
(d) Telangana
Answer: (d) Telangana
In simple words: Telangana was formed in 2014, becoming the 29th state of India. It was created from the state of Andhra Pradesh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the formation year and previous state for newly formed states, as these are common factual questions.

Question 4. The southern peninsular plateau of...............India is in shape.
(a) Quadrangular
(b) Triangular
(c) Rectangular
(d) Square
Answer: (b) Triangular
In simple words: The southern part of India, which is a plateau, has a shape like a triangle. This distinctive shape is a key geographical feature of the region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Visualize the map of India and identify the general shapes of its major physical divisions, such as the peninsular plateau being triangular.

RBSE Books Solutions Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Why is India called a monsoon region?
Answer: India is known as a monsoon region because of its unique geographical location and structure within the Asian continent. This combination of factors leads to a distinctive monsoon climate, where seasonal winds bring heavy rainfall, shaping the country's weather patterns significantly. The regular arrival of these winds is a defining feature of India's climate.
In simple words: India is called a monsoon region because its location and shape cause special winds (monsoons) that bring a lot of rain every year.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining India as a monsoon region, focus on the geographical reasons and the impact of seasonal winds on rainfall patterns.

Question 2. Describe in brief the location of India on world map.
Answer: India is located in the north-eastern hemisphere on the world map. It stretches from 8°4' North to 37°6' North Latitudes, covering a wide range from south to north. East to west, its extent is from 68°7' E longitude to 97°25' E longitude. This specific location gives India its unique climate and geographical features. This wide spread means India experiences different climates in various regions.
In simple words: India is in the top-right part of the world map, covering areas from 8°4'N to 37°6'N and from 68°7'E to 97°25'E.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the key latitudinal and longitudinal extents of India for accurate geographical descriptions.

Question 3. Why is Gangetic plain called the Granary of India?
Answer: The Gangetic plain is called the Granary of India because it is extremely fertile and produces a large amount of food grains. This plain is formed by the new alluvial soils brought down by the Himalayan rivers, making it ideal for agriculture. Most of India's farming happens here, leading to abundant crop yields. Its rich soil supports a variety of crops, making it crucial for national food security.
In simple words: The Gangetic plain is called the "Granary of India" because its very fertile soil, brought by rivers, helps grow a lot of crops, like a big food storehouse for the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the role of alluvial soil and Himalayan rivers in making the Gangetic plain fertile, directly linking it to its 'Granary' title.