RBSE Solutions Class 8 English Chapter 5 Life in K.G.B.V

This chapter is being witten in the form of a letter from a mother to her daughter. The mother is replying to the daughter's letter. She is very happy that her daughter, Anushka, has started liking the hostel life. The mother feels proud of her decision that Anushka is satisfied with the facilities provided in the hostel of K.G.B.V. (Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya). She feels herself fortunate enough that government has provided such good education and hostel facilities to the underprivileged people like them that too free of cost. It gives the mother a big relief that apart from good food, clothes, books and stationery, other articles required for daily routine are also provided at no cost.

It is a very good scheme run by the government for the education and overall development of such underprivileged girls from the financially weaker section of society. As the mother is impressed by the scheme, she is going to make other people in her village aware of the same. Further, she writes in the letter that she is going to admit Anushka's younger sister also in the same school. She further instructs Anushka to take care of her seniors, roommates, and everyone. She further writes to follow all the instructions given by the warden and H.M. She advises her to take Vocational courses seriously as they will be of great help in the future and also to take part in all the activities conducted in the school. She finally concludes the letter with lots of love from Anju Avaneesh, Papa, and herself.

पाठ का सार

यह पाठ पत्र शैली में एक माँ द्वारा अपनी बेटी को लिखा गया है। माँ अपनी बेटी के पत्र के जवाब में पत्र लिख रही है। माँ बहुत प्रसन्न है कि उसकी बेटी अनुष्का को छात्रावास में रहना अच्छा लग रहा है। माँ अपने निर्णय पर गर्व महसूस करती हैं कि अनुष्का के. जी. बी. वी. (कस्तूरबा गाँधी बालिका विद्यालय के छात्रावास में मिलने वाली सभी सुविधाओं से संतुष्ट है। वह अपने आपको भाग्यशाली मानती है कि सरकार ने उन जैसे उपेक्षित वर्ग के लोगों के लिए इतनी बढ़िया शिक्षा तथा छात्रावास की सुविधा निःशुल्क उपलब्ध करवा रखी है। यह माँ के लिए बड़ी राहत की बात है कि अच्छा खाना, कपड़े, किताबें, लेखन सामग्री के साथ दैनिक आवश्यकताओं का भी ध्यान रखा जाता है। यह सरकार द्वारा चलाई गई बहुत ही अच्छी योजना है। जिसके अंतर्गत उपेक्षित वर्ग की लड़कियों को नि:शुल्क शिक्षा प्रदान कर के उनके सर्वांगीण विकास की ओर ध्यान दिया जाता है। माँ इस योजना से बहुत ही प्रभावित है, अतः वह इसे अपने गाँव के अन्य लोगों को भी बताने की बात करती है। माँ पत्र में आगे लिखती है कि वह अनुष्का की छोटी बहन को भी इसी विद्यालय में दाखिला दिलवाएगी, वह अनुष्का को अपनी वरिष्ठ सहयोगियों, सहपाठियों एवं अन्य लोगों का ध्यान रखने को कहती है। वह यह भी लिखती है कि वह वार्डन तथा प्रधानाध्यापक द्वारा दिए गएसभी निर्देशों का पालन करें। वह अनुष्का को विद्यालय में चलाए जाने वाले व्यावसायिक पाठ्यक्रमों को गंभीरता से लेने के लिए कहती है क्योंकि वे भविष्य में मददगार हो सकते हैं। वह अनुष्का को विद्यालय में होने वाली सभी गतिविधियों में भाग लेने का जिक्र करती है। अंत में वह अंजू, अवनीश, पापा तथा स्वयं की ओर से ढेर सारा प्यार देकर पत्र समाप्त करती है।

Glossary

Fortunate : lucky
Stationery : materials used for reading, writing and other table work
Opportunity : chance
Marginalized : to make people unimportant and powerless in an unfair way
Popularize : to make famous
Vocational : related to profession/skill/job
Instructions : orders, directions

Life in K.G.B.V Textbook Questions Solved

Activity - I

A. Tick the correct alternative.
सही विकल्प पर निशान लगाइए।

 

Question 1. K. G. B. V. is a type of school run by
(a) Government
(b) Private sector
(c) N. G. O.
(d) none of the options
Answer: (a) Government
In simple words: The K.G.B.V. schools are managed and run by the government. This means they are public schools.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key facts about the institutions mentioned, such as who runs them or their main purpose, as these are common knowledge-based questions.

 

Question 2. Hostel facility is provided to the marginalized section of society by the government free of cost. Here the word 'provided' means
(a) received
(b) given
(c) taken
(d) enjoyed
Answer: (b) given
In simple words: The word 'provided' means that something is given or made available to someone. In this case, the government gives hostel facilities.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for the meaning of a word, try substituting each option into the sentence to see which one fits best and makes the most sense.

B. Say whether the following statements are True or False.
बताइए निम्न कथन सही है अथवा गलत।

 

Question 1. Hostel facilities are up to the mark in K. G. B. V.
Answer: True. The mother felt very happy and proud that Anushka was satisfied with the hostel facilities. This shows the facilities are good. The school ensures students have a comfortable stay.
In simple words: Yes, the hostel facilities are very good in K.G.B.V. The mother was happy about it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always look for keywords or phrases in the text that support your True/False answer, such as "satisfied" or "proud" to justify your choice.

 

Question 2. Mother of Anushka is not satisfied with hostel facilities.
Answer: False. The mother was actually very happy and proud that her daughter Anushka liked the hostel life and was satisfied with the facilities. Her letter expresses contentment. It was a great relief for her.
In simple words: No, the mother was happy with the hostel facilities. She was proud that Anushka liked it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to negative words like "not" in questions, as they can completely change the meaning and lead to incorrect answers if missed.

 

Question 3. Mother advises Anushka to respect elders.
Answer: True. The mother instructs Anushka to take care of her seniors, roommates, and everyone in the hostel. This includes respecting elders. Showing respect is an important value.
In simple words: Yes, the mother told Anushka to respect her seniors and others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Instructions or advice given by characters often highlight important themes or moral lessons in a story.

 

Question 4. Vocational courses are not very useful.
Answer: False. The mother advises Anushka to take vocational courses seriously because they will be of great help in the future. Vocational courses teach practical skills, which are very useful. They prepare students for real-world jobs.
In simple words: No, vocational courses are very useful. The mother told Anushka to take them seriously for her future.

🎯 Exam Tip: When evaluating usefulness, consider how something helps a person or improves their future prospects.

C. Answer the following questions in 10 to 20 words.
निम्न प्रश्नों के उत्तर 10-20 शब्दों में दीजिए।।

 

Question 1. Who wrote the letter and to whom?
Answer: Anushka's mother wrote the letter to her daughter, Anushka. It was a reply to Anushka's letter. The letter shows a loving bond between them.
In simple words: Anushka's mother wrote the letter to Anushka.

🎯 Exam Tip: For simple identification questions like this, state the main facts directly and clearly.

 

Question 2. What is mother's intention about the education of Anushka's sister?
Answer: The mother intends to admit Anushka's younger sister to the same K.G.B.V. school when she grows up. She believes it's a good place for her education. The mother wants all her daughters to get good education.
In simple words: The mother wants Anushka's younger sister to also study in the same K.G.B.V. school later.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the main purpose or plan expressed by a character when asked about their "intention."

 

Question 3. How does Anushka feel about hostel life?
Answer: Anushka has started liking the hostel life at K.G.B.V. Her mother is very happy and proud about this, which shows Anushka's positive feelings. Hostel life can be a new experience, and liking it is a good sign.
In simple words: Anushka has started to like living in the hostel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Character feelings are often indicated indirectly through the reactions of other characters, like a parent's happiness.

 

Question 4. "This is really a dream come true opportunity for people like us.” What does the word 'this' here refer to?
Answer: The word 'this' refers to the K.G.B.V. scheme, which provides free quality education and hostel facilities to underprivileged girls. It's a great chance for them to learn and grow. Many families cannot afford good education otherwise.
In simple words: 'This' means the K.G.B.V. scheme, which gives free education and hostel to poor girls.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question asks what a pronoun like 'this' or 'it' refers to, look for the main subject or concept being discussed in the sentence or paragraph before it.

D. Answer the following question in 30 to 40 words.
के. जी. बी. वी. द्वारा दी जाने वाली सुविधाओं के बारे में लिखिए?

 

Question 1. Write about the facilities provided in K.G.B.V.
Answer: K.G.B.V. is a government scheme that offers free quality education and hostel facilities to girls from marginalized and weaker sections of society. Besides education, they also provide good quality food, clothes, books, and stationery. All essential items for daily life are given without charge. This scheme truly makes a dream come true for many underprivileged families. It helps these girls get a chance at a better future.
In simple words: K.G.B.V. provides free education, hostel, good food, clothes, books, and daily use items to poor girls. It's a great opportunity for them.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing facilities, list specific items and services provided, emphasizing who benefits and why it is important.

Activity - II

A. Fill in the blanks with suitable words given in the box.

 

I. Mohan was .......... because he was selected for the team.
II. The .......... of hostel girls is fixed.
III. My father gave me .......... when I went on a tour.
IV. We got the........... to see the movie about space.
V. There are many .......... courses run in our college.
Answer:
I. fortunate
II. routine
III. instructions
IV. opportunity
V. vocational
In simple words: These words complete the sentences correctly. Each word fits the meaning needed in its sentence, making the sentences complete.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read each sentence carefully and try each given word option in the blank to find the one that makes the most sense grammatically and contextually.

 

B. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.

 

I. Pop.... larise
II. Stat...onery
III. Ens...re
IV. Impr...ve
Answer:
I. Popularise
II. Stationery
III. Ensure
IV. Improve
In simple words: Filling in the missing letters completes these common English words. Knowing common spelling patterns helps.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks with missing letters, think of common words that fit the visible parts and make sure the spelling is correct.

Activity - III

Read the following sentence carefully. You should take care of your seniors, room mates and all other persons in the hostel so as to improve your image.

Use of 'so as to' shows the result which can be obtained by the action described.

Join the following sentence using 'so as to'.

 

I. She worked hard. She might get good result.
II. She is practising hard.she may win the race.
III. Maya cried loudly. She might draw others attention.
IV. They kept quiet. They could listen to the news.
V. We opened the gate. We might enter the school.
Answer:
I. She worked hard so as to get good result.
II. She is practising hard so as to win the race.
III. Maya cried loudly so as to draw other attention.
IV. They kept quiet so as to listen to the news.
V. We opened the gate so as to enter the school.
In simple words: We use "so as to" to show the reason or purpose behind an action. It connects two parts of a sentence, where one explains the goal of the other.

🎯 Exam Tip: When using "so as to," make sure the second part of the sentence clearly states the intended outcome or purpose of the action in the first part.

Activity-IV

Read aloud and enjoy the poem that follows.

"Long Live Ladli!"
Long live ladli!
I am not scared.
I am bold enough.
I am determined
To fight against the heinous
Against those,
Who want to kill you.
Daughter, I hear your voice
I understand, you are not less.
**********
You are goddess Lakshmi,
You are goddess Saraswati,
And you are goddess Durga too.

Kalpana Chawla earned,
**********
I am proud of you
I am proud that I begot
A daughter like you.
******
Shouldn't people understand?
Daughter and son are
But the two wheels of the same vehicle.
A society lurches
If either of the two lacks in.
I will launch a mission
To educate the society
That a girl is its precious jewel
The axis on whom
Depends the survival
And sustenance of man.
Long Live Ladli !

Activity-IV

 

Question 1. Imagine that you are the secretary of the 'Sports Club' of your school write a NOTICE informing the student about the sports event to be organised in the school ground next week.
Answer:
[Your School Name]
NOTICE
[Date]

Sports Event Next Week!

All students are informed that the Sports Club is organizing a grand sports event next week on [Day of Week], [Date], at the school ground. Various games and competitions will be held. Interested students are requested to register their names with the undersigned by [Registration Deadline]. This event is a great chance to show your talent and enjoy sports. Come and participate!

[Your Name]
Secretary,
Sports Club
In simple words: This is a notice written by the Sports Club Secretary. It tells all students about a big sports event coming next week. Students who want to join should give their names by a certain date.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a notice, remember to include the school name, date, a clear heading, who it's for, what the event is, when and where it will happen, and who to contact for more details.

Life in K.G.B.V Additional Questions For Practice

A. Tick the correct alternative.
सही विकल्प पर निशान लगाइए।

 

Question 1. Who has written the letter?
(a) mother
(b) father
Answer: (a) mother
In simple words: The letter was written by the mother. She was writing back to her daughter, Anushka.

🎯 Exam Tip: Basic comprehension questions often ask about the main characters involved in an event or communication.

 

Question 2. Mother was happy that Anushka has started liking.
(a) exercising
(b) cycling
(c) cooking
(d) hostel life
Answer: (d) hostel life
In simple words: The mother was glad because Anushka had begun to enjoy living at the hostel. This was a relief for her mother.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for the main point of happiness or satisfaction expressed by a character in the text.

 

Question 3. Who provides all the facilities at K.G.B.V.?
(a) Principal
(b) warden
(c) government
(d) minister
Answer: (c) government
In simple words: The K.G.B.V. school and all its facilities are provided by the government. This makes it affordable for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the funding or managing body of an institution to answer questions about who provides its services.

 

Question 4. The K.G.B.V. scheme is for which section of society?
(a) marginalized
(b) rich
(c) higher
(d) boys
Answer: (a) marginalized
In simple words: The K.G.B.V. scheme is specially for girls from poor and disadvantaged families. It helps those who need support the most.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the target beneficiaries of social schemes or programs as they are designed for specific groups.

 

Question 5. What are the fees at K.G.B.V?
(a) Rs. 500 p.m
(b) Rs. 100 p.m
(c) free of cost
(d) Rs. 5000 p.m
Answer: (c) free of cost
In simple words: Education and hostel at K.G.B.V. are completely free. This makes it easy for underprivileged families to send their daughters to school.

🎯 Exam Tip: Details about costs or fees are important facts to remember when discussing institutions or services.

 

Question 6. On which date the letter is written?
(a) 15 November 2016
(b) 15 December 2016
(c) 15 January 2016
(d) 15 March 2016
Answer: (a) 15 November 2016
In simple words: The letter was written on the fifteenth day of November in the year 2016. Dates are important for context.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always note specific dates mentioned in a text, as they provide important context and can be asked in questions.

 

Question 7. The younger sister of Anushka will also attend the .......... school.
(a) same
(b) different
(c) high
(d) primary
Answer: (a) same
In simple words: Anushka's mother plans for her younger sister to go to the same K.G.B.V. school. This shows the mother trusts the school.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the future plans or intentions of characters as they reveal important plot points or character perspectives.

 

Question 8. K. G. B. V. में कौन-कौन से पाठ्यक्रम सिखाए जाते हैं?
(a) swimming
(b) yoga
(c) language
(d) vocational
Answer: (d) vocational
In simple words: Vocational courses are taught at K.G.B.V. These courses teach practical skills that help students get jobs later.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question asks about types of courses, look for terms related to practical skills or specific fields of study.

 

Question 9. Mother is ......... by the scheme.
(a) impressed
(b) not impressed
(c) sad
(d) tired
Answer: (a) impressed
In simple words: The mother is very impressed by the K.G.B.V. scheme. She thinks it is a good initiative.

🎯 Exam Tip: Character emotions or opinions are often indicated by descriptive words like "impressed," "happy," or "sad."

 

Question 10. Mother advise Anushka to .......... elders.
(a) fight with
(b) respect
(c) play with
(d) dance with
Answer: (b) respect
In simple words: The mother told Anushka to respect her elders. This is an important part of good behavior.

🎯 Exam Tip: Moral instructions given by characters usually highlight important values or lessons from the story.

B. Answer the following questions in one sentence.
निम्न प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक वाक्य में दीजिए।

 

Question 1. From which place the letter is written?
Answer: The letter is written from village and post Dabich, Phagi, in district Jaipur. The specific address helps to locate the writer. It shows the rural background of the family.
In simple words: The letter was written from Dabich village in Jaipur district.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for location, provide the full address or as many details as mentioned in the text.

 

Question 2. Why is mother happy?
Answer: The mother is happy because her daughter, Anushka, has started liking hostel life. It is a big relief for her. This means Anushka is settling in well.
In simple words: The mother is happy because Anushka likes living in the hostel now.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always directly state the reason for a character's emotion, as identified from the text.

 

Question 3. What is the level of facilities provided in K.G.B.V.?
Answer: The level of facilities provided in K.G.B.V. is satisfactory and up to the mark. This means the facilities are good enough and meet expectations. Anushka's mother is very proud of this.
In simple words: The facilities at K.G.B.V. are good and satisfactory.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use words like "satisfactory" or "up to the mark" to describe quality when the text indicates approval.

 

Question 4. What will the mother do being impressed by the scheme?
Answer: The mother, being impressed by the K.G.B.V. scheme, will make other people in her village aware of it. She wants to share the benefits with others. This shows her community spirit.
In simple words: The mother will tell other villagers about the good K.G.B.V. scheme.

🎯 Exam Tip: Actions taken due to impression or belief are often key character responses and should be clearly stated.

 

Question. भविष्य में क्या बहुत सहायक होगा?
Answer: The vocational courses offered in the school will be of great help in the future. They teach practical skills for jobs. This preparation is very important for a student's career.
In simple words: Vocational courses at the school will be very helpful in the future.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that "vocational courses" refers to skill-based training that prepares students for specific trades or jobs.

C. Answer the following questions in 20 to 30 words.
निम्न प्रश्नों के उत्तर 20-30 शब्दों में दीजिए।

 

Question 1. Why does the mother consider herself fortunate?
Answer: The mother considers herself fortunate because the government provides quality education and hostel facilities free of cost to underprivileged girls like her daughters. This opportunity helps improve their future. It is a blessing to receive such support.
In simple words: The mother feels lucky because the government gives free good education and hostel to poor girls like her daughter.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about a character's fortune or gratitude, explain the specific reasons or benefits they have received.

 

Question 2. What else is provided in K.G.B.V. free of cost, by the government other than education and hostel facility?
Answer: Besides free education and hostel facilities, the government also provides good quality food, clothes, books, stationery, and all other articles required for daily routine at no cost in K.G.B.V. This ensures students have everything they need. It covers all basic necessities.
In simple words: K.G.B.V. also gives free food, clothes, books, stationery, and other daily essentials besides education and hostel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be comprehensive when listing provisions, ensuring you include all items mentioned in the text.

 

Question 3. What instructions are given by the mother in the letter?
Answer: In the letter, the mother instructs her daughter Anushka to respect her seniors, follow all instructions from the H.M. and warden, and take her studies, vocational courses, and activities seriously. These instructions guide Anushka to be a responsible student. It prepares her for overall growth.
In simple words: The mother tells Anushka to respect elders, follow rules, and study hard, including vocational courses and activities.

🎯 Exam Tip: When summarizing instructions, categorize them by type (e.g., social conduct, academic responsibility) for clarity.

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