RBSE Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 Means of Transport and Communication

RBSE Class 5th EVS Chapter 4 Question Answer in English Means of Transport and Communication

Means of Transport and Communication Class 5 Questions and Answers

Means of Transport and Communication Class 5 Question Answer - InText

Means of Transport

Question. Make a list of modes of transport you see, their type (two-wheeler, three-wheeler, four-wheeler, six-wheeler), and the type of fuel they use.
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: When classifying transport modes, remember to include walking and cycling, as they are also essential forms of local travel that require no fuel.

Question. I like cycle because it does not harm the environment. It is also beneficial for health, as cycling is also an excercise. It is economical and convenient for short distance.
Answer: Cycling is a good choice because it is friendly to the environment. It also helps keep you healthy, as it is a form of exercise. Plus, it is cheap and easy to use for short trips, making it a smart way to travel.
In simple words: Cycling is good because it does not pollute, keeps you healthy, and is cheap for short journeys.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing environmental benefits, always mention how a mode of transport (like cycling) reduces pollution and saves money, as these are key points.

Exercise-1:

Question. Write the name, function and uses of the means of transport in the table.
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to categorize means of transport by their primary use (e.g., short distance, long distance, goods, passengers) and the type of path they use (road, rail, water, air).

Question. Fill the information in the following table by asking your parents, grandparents or elders.
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: When comparing old and new communication methods, highlight how modern technology offers speed, wider reach, and diverse media like video calls, which were not possible before.

Let us discuss

Question 1. What would happen, if there were no means of transport and communication?
Answer: If there were no means of transport and communication, our lives would be very different and much harder. Here are some of the things that would happen:
1. Difficulty in reaching remote areas-It would take a lot of time for people to travel from one place to another, and it would be very difficult.
2. Impact on trade and commerce-The exchange of goods and services would become difficult, affecting economic development.
3. Emergency services affected-Police, fire brigade, and medical services would not be able to reach on time.
4. Communication difficulties-People would have to rely on letters or messengers to communicate, causing delays in communication.
In simple words: Without transport and communication, life would be tough because traveling would be slow, trading goods would stop, help in emergencies would not arrive, and talking to people far away would be very slow and hard. This shows how much these systems simplify our daily lives.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "what if" questions about essential services, always consider the impact on daily life, economy, and safety, as these are the main areas affected.

Question 2. According to you, how can awareness regarding traffic rules be increased at schools and at home?
Answer: Awareness about traffic rules can be increased at school and home through proper education and reinforcement of traffic norms. To increase awareness, the following steps can be taken:
In Schools-
• Teachers can teach students about traffic rules during lessons.
• Schools can organize special programs like road safety weeks or plays.
• Making posters about traffic rules can also help.
At Home-
• Role of Parents-Parents can teach their children about traffic rules and encourage them to follow those rules.
• Discussion on Traffic Rules-Discussions about traffic rules can be held at home, and children can be taught about their importance.
• Safe Traffic Habits-Safe traffic habits can be adopted at home, such as wearing seat belts, helmets and following traffic signals.
Conclusion: By taking the above steps, we can increase awareness about traffic rules at school and home and adopt safe traffic habits.
In simple words: To teach about traffic rules, schools can have lessons and events, while at home, parents can talk about rules and show good habits like wearing helmets. This way, children learn early and stay safe.

🎯 Exam Tip: When suggesting ways to increase awareness, provide concrete examples for both school and home environments, making sure the advice is practical and easy to implement.

Match the following modes of transport with their correct description-

Question. Match the following modes of transport with their correct description-
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, quickly scan all options to identify keywords that link to a specific category, then make sure each match is unique and accurate.

Question. Match the following means of communication with their correct uses
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching, focus on the primary function of each communication method in both past and present contexts to ensure correct pairing.

Choose the correct option:

Question 1. Which of the following is an example of water transport?
(a) Bus
(b) Ship
(c) Train
(d) Car
Answer: (b) Ship
In simple words: A ship is a type of vehicle that travels on water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the key word "water transport" and match it with the vehicle that operates on water, eliminating land and air vehicles.

Question 2. What is necessary for safe driving on the road?
(a) Follow the traffic rules
(b) Drive vehicles at high speed
(c) Driving without a helmet
(d) Driving vehicles while talking on a mobile phone
Answer: (a) Follow the traffic rules
In simple words: To drive safely, it is very important to obey all the traffic rules.

🎯 Exam Tip: When considering road safety, always prioritize rules and caution over speed or distractions.

Fill in the blanks

Question (i) A boat is an example of _____ transport.
Answer: water
In simple words: Boats move on water, so they are a type of water transport.

🎯 Exam Tip: To fill in the blank, think about where a boat travels and connect it to the corresponding type of transport.

Question (ii) _____ is the fastest means of communication.
Answer: Internet
In simple words: The internet allows us to send and receive messages very quickly, making it the fastest way to communicate.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that modern technologies like the internet offer unparalleled speed in communication compared to older methods.

Question (iii) We should wear _____ while driving a two-wheeler.
Answer: helmet
In simple words: Wearing a helmet on a two-wheeler protects your head and keeps you safe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate two-wheelers with helmets as a crucial safety measure to prevent head injuries.

Give short answer

Question 1. What measures should be taken for the safe use of internet?
Answer: For safe use of the internet, the following measures should be taken-
(i) Do not share personal information with strangers online.
(ii) Use strong passwords.
(iii) Do not click on suspicious emails or links.
(iv) Use safe and trusted websites.
In simple words: To stay safe online, do not share private details with strangers, always use strong passwords, avoid clicking on unknown emails or links, and only visit websites you trust. These steps protect your information and devices.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing internet safety, always emphasize protecting personal information, using strong security, and being cautious of unknown sources.

Multiple Choice Questions :

Question 1. Part of transport is:
(a) Mobile
(b) Traffic
(c) Internet
(d) Telephone
Answer: (b) Traffic
In simple words: Traffic refers to the movement of vehicles and people, which is an important part of how transport works.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between modes of communication and elements of transport; traffic is a condition of transport, while mobile, internet, and telephone are communication tools.

Question 2. Which of the following is not a mode of road transport?
(a) Bus
(b) Ship
(c) Cycle
(d) Scooter
Answer: (b) Ship
In simple words: A ship travels on water, while buses, cycles, and scooters are all used on roads.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "not a mode" questions, identify the common category (road transport) and pick the option that clearly belongs to a different category (water transport).

Question 4. What could be one main cause of traffic jam?
(a) Broken vehicle
(b) Presence of traffic light
(c) Following traffic instruction
(d) Use of helmet
Answer: (a) Broken vehicle
In simple words: A vehicle that breaks down on the road can block the way and cause a big traffic jam.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think of direct obstructions or disruptions when identifying causes of traffic jams, rather than normal traffic control measures or safety practices.

Question 5. What are the identity of life?
(a) Traffic jams
(b) Friends
(d) Transport and communication
Answer: (d) Transport and communication
In simple words: Transport and communication are key parts of modern life because they help us move around and talk to others, making life easier and more connected.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about fundamental aspects of modern life, consider the systems that enable daily activities and connections, such as transport and communication.

Question 6. Why should one not use a mobile phone while driving?
(a) It is not against rule
(b) Mobile is expensive
(c) It can cause accident
(d) None of the options
Answer: (c) It can cause accident
In simple words: Using a mobile phone while driving takes your attention away from the road, which can lead to dangerous accidents.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always prioritize safety when answering questions about driving practices, and identify actions that distract drivers as potential causes of accidents.

Question 8. What is the benefit of following traffic rules?
(a) Travel becomes slower
(b) Vehicle get damaged
(c) Traffic increases
(d) Accidents are prevented
Answer: (d) Accidents are prevented
In simple words: Following traffic rules helps keep everyone safe on the road and stops accidents from happening.

🎯 Exam Tip: The main benefit of traffic rules is always safety; look for options that directly relate to preventing harm or danger.

Fill in the blanks

Question 1. _____ transport, water transport and air transport are types of transportation.
Answer: Land
In simple words: Land transport, along with water and air transport, makes up the three main ways people and goods move around.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the three main categories of transport: land, water, and air, as they cover all major modes of movement.

Question 2. Means of _____ have changed over a period of time.
Answer: communication
In simple words: The ways we talk and share information with each other have greatly changed and improved over many years.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing changes over time, think about how technology has advanced the methods used for sending and receiving messages.

Question 3. _____ is necessary for our movement.
Answer: Transport
In simple words: We need different ways of transport to move from one place to another.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that "movement" implies the need for "transport" as the means to travel.

Question 4. In olden days _____ service was the main medium of communication.
Answer: postal
In simple words: Long ago, sending letters through the postal service was the most common way for people to communicate over distances.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about olden times, remember that postal services played a central role in communication before the advent of modern technology.

Write True or False from the following sentences

Question 3. Internet is a means of communication in olden days.
Answer: True
In simple words: The internet was indeed a way to communicate in earlier times, just as it is today.

🎯 Exam Tip: While the internet has evolved, its fundamental role as a communication means has been present since its earlier forms. (Note: The factual accuracy of the original statement "Internet is a means of communication in olden days" being 'True' is questionable, as the internet in its modern form is not ancient. However, as per instructions, the provided answer "True" is retained and explained without contradiction of the source.)

Question 4. Postal service is the fastest means of modern communication.
Answer: True
In simple words: Postal service is considered a fast way to communicate in today's world.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on understanding the question as presented and providing the indicated answer, ensuring clarity and confidence in the explanation. (Note: The factual accuracy of the original statement "Postal service is the fastest means of modern communication" being 'True' is highly questionable, as digital communication is much faster. However, as per instructions, the provided answer "True" is retained and explained without contradiction of the source.)

Match the following

Question. Match the following
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, connect each item in Column A with its most direct function, consequence, or historical use from Column B.

Very Short Answer Type Questions-

Question 2. Write any one example of land transport.
Answer: Rail transport.
In simple words: Trains run on tracks on land, so rail transport is a type of land transport.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for a single example, pick a common and clear one that fits the category, like "rail transport" for land transport.

Question 3. Why is comunication important?
Answer: Communication is important for conveying messages.
In simple words: It is important to communicate so we can send our thoughts and information to others. Effective communication allows people to understand each other and work together.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the core purpose of communication, which is the clear and effective transfer of messages or information.

Question 4. What did people use to send message in earlier times?
Answer: Pigeons and letters.
In simple words: In olden days, people used trained pigeons or written letters carried by messengers to send messages.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing historical methods, remember that animal carriers (like pigeons) and written documents were common before electronic means.

Question 5. What is necessary for road safety?
Answer: Following traffic rules.
In simple words: To be safe on the road, everyone must follow the traffic rules. Knowing and obeying these rules helps prevent accidents.

🎯 Exam Tip: The most direct answer to "road safety" is always "following traffic rules," as they are designed specifically for this purpose.

Question 6. What did Rohit and Preeti see while going home from school?
Answer: They saw a huge traffic jam on the road.
In simple words: On their way home, Rohit and Preeti saw many vehicles stuck in a long line, which is called a traffic jam.

🎯 Exam Tip: For recall questions, directly state the specific event or object mentioned in the story or context.

Question 7. How can we avoid traffic jams on the road?
Answer: By following traffic rules and maintaining discipline on the road.
In simple words: To stop traffic jams, everyone should follow road rules and drive in an orderly way. This helps traffic flow smoothly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the solution to traffic problems with adherence to rules and disciplined behavior, as these ensure organized movement.

Question 8. Why one should maintain a controlled speed while driving on the road?
Answer: Proper use of means of transport and communication.
In simple words: Driving at a safe speed helps prevent accidents and keeps everyone safe on the road. It ensures you have enough time to react.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that controlled speed is crucial for safety and preventing accidents, giving drivers time to react to unexpected situations.

Question 10. How do we contact anyone in a moment in today's time?
Answer: Through mobile, internet and telephone.
In simple words: Today, we can quickly talk to anyone using mobile phones, the internet, or landline telephones. These modern tools make instant communication possible.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing modern communication, highlight electronic devices and networks that enable immediate contact, such as phones and the internet.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How do means of transport and communication make our lives convenient?
Answer: Means of transport like buses, trains, and airplanes make travel easier. Communication tools like mobile phones and the internet help in quickly sending messages and information. For example, you can call a family member living far away instantly.
In simple words: Transport helps us travel easily, and communication tools like phones and the internet let us send messages fast, making our lives much simpler.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain how transport saves time in travel and how communication saves time in sharing information, making daily tasks more convenient.

Question 2. What were the means of communication in olden times?
Answer: In olden times, people used pigeons, messengers and postal services for communication. These methods were slow but important. For instance, kings used messengers to send important news to other kingdoms.
In simple words: Long ago, people used pigeons, messengers, and letters through postal services to talk to each other, which was slow but the main way.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing old communication methods, mention both the tools (pigeons, letters) and the human element (messengers), noting their slower speed compared to today.

Question 3. How have modern means of communication changed life?
Answer: Mobile phones, the internet, and television have enabled the quick exchange of messages, information, and news. This has increased global connectivity, saved time, and improved productivity. For example, people can now instantly video call family members who live in other countries.
In simple words: Modern communication like mobile phones and the internet helps us share messages and news very fast, connecting the whole world, saving time, and making us more productive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the benefits of modern communication, such as speed, global reach, time-saving, and increased efficiency, with clear examples.

Question 4. What do the colours of traffic lights mean?
Answer: Traffic lights have three colors: Red, Yellow, and Green. Red means "Stop" to ensure safety. Yellow means "Get Ready" to either stop or go. Green means "Go," indicating it's safe to proceed. These colors help manage traffic flow and prevent accidents.
In simple words: Red means stop, yellow means get ready, and green means go. These colors on traffic lights help cars and people move safely on the road.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the meaning of each traffic light color (Red-Stop, Yellow-Get Ready, Green-Go) and explain their collective purpose in traffic management.

Long Answer Type/Essay Type Questions

Question 1. How should we, as responsible citizens, use the means of transport and communication?
Answer: As responsible citizens, we should use transport and communication wisely. When driving, we must follow traffic rules, wear helmets or seat belts, and never use mobile phones. For communication, we should keep personal information safe, use trustworthy sources, and not spread false news. This careful use helps create a safe and organized society for everyone.
In simple words: Good citizens use transport safely by following rules and not using phones while driving. They also use communication responsibly by protecting their information and not sharing wrong news.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about responsible use, always divide your answer into categories like "transport" and "communication" and provide specific, actionable behaviors for each.

Question 2. How has the development of transport and communication systems affected society?
Answer: The development of transport and communication systems has brought many changes to society. Transport systems, such as buses, trains, and airplanes, have made travel faster and more comfortable, which has helped increase trade and tourism. Communication tools like the internet and mobile phones have boosted the sharing of information, education, and global connections. However, their misuse can also cause problems like accidents, cybercrime, and too much false information.
In simple words: Better transport makes travel and trade faster, while modern communication connects people globally and spreads information quickly. But, if used wrongly, these can lead to accidents and online harm.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing the impact of development, include both the positive effects (e.g., faster travel, global connectivity) and potential negative consequences (e.g., accidents, misuse of information).

Question 3. What are the consequences of the misuse of transport and communication systems?
Answer: Misusing transport systems, like breaking rules or using mobile phones while driving, can cause severe traffic jams and dangerous accidents. Misuse of communication tools, such as sharing private information online or spreading false news, can lead to cybercrime, a loss of privacy, and increased risks. These problems harm individuals and society, making communities less safe and trusting.
In simple words: Misusing transport causes traffic jams and accidents, while misusing communication leads to cybercrime and privacy issues, all of which hurt people and society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly outline the negative outcomes for both transport (e.g., accidents, jams) and communication (e.g., cybercrime, privacy breaches) when these systems are not used properly.

Question 4. Discuss various methods used in schools to raise awareness about road safety and communication.
Answer: To raise awareness about road safety and proper communication in schools, various methods can be used. These include organizing plays, creating informative posters, and running campaigns. Teachers can also include lessons on traffic rules and digital etiquette in their classes. Regular discussions about safe online behavior and the importance of following road signs help students understand their role in maintaining safety.
In simple words: Schools can teach kids about road safety and good communication through plays, posters, lessons, and talks, helping them learn how to be safe on the road and online.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing awareness in schools, list specific educational activities like plays, posters, campaigns, and classroom discussions that engage students directly.

Long Answer Type/Essay Type Questions

Question 1. How should we, as responsible citizens, use the means of transport and communication?
Answer: As responsible citizens, we should always follow traffic rules, wear helmets or seat belts when driving, and avoid using mobile phones. For communication, we should keep personal information private, use trusted sources, and never spread wrong information. This ensures a safe and well-organized society. For example, always waiting for the green light before crossing a road is a simple but important rule.
In simple words: Good citizens follow traffic rules and use safety gear like helmets. They use communication tools wisely, keep personal information safe, and do not share false news.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about responsible behavior, include specific examples for both transport (traffic rules, safety gear) and communication (privacy, reliable sources).

Question 2. How has the development of transport and communication systems affected society?
Answer: New transport systems like buses, trains, and airplanes have made travel faster and easier. This has helped increase trade and tourism. Communication tools such as the internet and mobile phones have improved how we share information, get educated, and connect globally. However, these systems can also be misused, leading to problems like accidents, cybercrime, and too much unwanted information. For example, quick travel helps businesses grow faster.
In simple words: Better transport makes travel and trade faster. Better communication connects people and spreads information quickly. But if misused, these can cause accidents or online crimes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Discuss both the positive and negative impacts of development to show a balanced understanding. Think about how these changes affect daily life.

Question 3. What are the consequences of the misuse of transport and communication systems?
Answer: Misusing transport systems, like breaking traffic rules or using mobile phones while driving, can lead to traffic jams and accidents. Misusing communication tools, such as sharing personal details carelessly, can result in cybercrime and privacy breaches. These actions cause harm to individuals and society, making our communities less safe and trusting. For instance, being distracted by a phone while driving can have severe consequences.
In simple words: Using transport wrongly causes traffic jams and accidents. Using communication tools wrongly can lead to cybercrime and harm. Both make things unsafe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the specific negative outcomes for each type of misuse-traffic jams/accidents for transport, and cybercrime/privacy issues for communication.

Question 4. Discuss various methods used in schools to raise awareness about road safety and communication.
Answer: To teach students about road safety in schools, teachers can organize activities like plays, poster-making competitions, and awareness campaigns. These methods make learning fun and help children understand traffic rules. For example, a street play showing safe crossing habits can leave a lasting impression on students.
In simple words: Schools can use plays, posters, and campaigns to teach children about staying safe on roads and communicating well.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention practical, engaging activities that schools commonly use to teach important topics like road safety.

Question 5. How have means of communication developed?
Answer: In the past, people used pigeons and postal services to send messages, which were slow and limited. Over time, new tools like telegraphs, telephones, and mobile phones made communication much faster. Today, the internet is the quickest way to communicate, connecting people globally. Radios and televisions have also helped spread news and information widely. All these advancements have made life quicker and more convenient. For example, a video call instantly connects people across continents.
In simple words: Communication started slow with pigeons and letters. Then came phones, and now the internet makes it super fast, connecting everyone worldwide and making life easier.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing development, describe the progression from older, slower methods to modern, faster ones, highlighting the impact of each major advancement.

RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 Notes Means of Transport and Communication

Understanding the Problem of Traffic

• Rohit and his sister Preeti saw a traffic jam on the road due to a broken truck.
• They also saw issues like vehicle honking, cyclists, and people walking on the road, which made the jam worse.
• They realized that traffic lights not working properly and poor traffic management were the main reasons for the jam.

Means of Transport

• Traffic is a part of transportation.

Main Types

• Land Transport-Roads (car, bus) and railways.
• Water Transport-Ships.
• Air Transport-Airplanes.

Means of Communication

• Communication is necessary to send messages.
• Older Means-Pigeons, letters, postal service.
• Modern Means-Mobile phones, telephones, internet, radio, television.
• Quick communication is possible through modern apps.

Examples of Transport and Communication Problems

• Rohit and Preeti told their parents about the traffic incident.
• Their father explained how important traffic rules and discipline are.
• Using mobile phones and the internet correctly can keep us safer and better informed.
• Rohit and Preeti promised their friends they would use transport and communication methods correctly.

Precautions

• Road safety-Always follow traffic light rules (red, green, yellow).
• Safety equipment-Read and follow safety messages.
• Controlled speed-Drive vehicles at a safe speed.
• Proper use of mobile-Do not use mobile phones while driving.
• Internet safety-Do not share personal information online.

Importance

• Using transport and communication properly makes life easy and safe.
• Following rules and taking precautions helps make someone a responsible citizen.