RBSE Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 13 Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities

Let's Discuss

 

Question 2. What problems can be caused by dirty and broken roads?
Answer: Dirty roads can smell bad and increase the risk of diseases. Broken roads make it hard for vehicles and people to travel, and they can also cause accidents. Keeping roads well-maintained is important for public health and safety.
In simple words: Dirty roads cause bad smells and sickness. Broken roads make travel difficult and can lead to accidents.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about problems, think about both health/hygiene and logistical/safety issues.

 

Question 3. Who takes care of the cleanliness and other facilities of your village or city?
Answer: In villages, the Gram Panchayat looks after cleanliness and other facilities. In cities, the Municipal Corporation or Municipality is responsible for these services. These local bodies ensure smooth functioning and public well-being.
In simple words: Gram Panchayat manages villages, while Municipal Corporation or Municipality manages cities for cleanliness and other services.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to distinguish between the local governing bodies for rural (Gram Panchayat) and urban areas (Municipal Corporation/Municipality).

 

Question 4. What are the responsibilities of Municipal corporation and Municipality?
Answer: Municipal corporations are responsible for cleanliness, water supply, electricity, roads, and environmental conservation in large cities. Municipalities manage these same services in small and medium-sized cities. Both play a crucial role in maintaining urban infrastructure and quality of life.
In simple words: Municipal corporations handle water, electricity, roads, and cleanliness in big cities. Municipalities do the same for smaller and medium cities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on core civic duties like sanitation, utilities, infrastructure, and environmental care when listing responsibilities.

 

Question 5. What can we do to make our city clean and beautiful?
Answer: We can help make our city clean and beautiful by properly putting garbage in dustbins or garbage vans. It is also important to save water and electricity and actively work towards maintaining cleanliness. Every citizen's effort contributes to a better environment.
In simple words: We can make our city clean by putting garbage in bins, saving water and electricity, and focusing on cleanliness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about everyday actions that contribute to civic hygiene and resource conservation.

 

Question 6. What steps would you take to eradicate the problem of dirt in your colony?
Answer: If there is a dirt problem in our colony, I would first try to find out the reason behind it. Next, I would work with other residents to solve the problem and encourage everyone to participate. If the issue continues, I would report it to our village or city representative. Community participation is key to lasting solutions.
In simple words: I would find out why there is dirt, then work with others to fix it, and if needed, tell our local leader.

🎯 Exam Tip: When outlining steps, consider a logical progression from investigation to community action and, finally, reporting to authorities.

 

Question 1. In which colour dustbin should we put plastic wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the options
Answer: (b) Blue dustbin
In simple words: Plastic waste should be put in the blue dustbin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that blue dustbins are typically for dry, recyclable waste like plastic and paper.

 

Question 2. In which colour dustbin should we put wet wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the options
Answer: (a) Green dustbin
In simple words: Wet waste, like food scraps, goes into the green dustbin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Green dustbins are usually for organic and biodegradable waste that can be composted.

 

Question 3. In which colour dustbin should we put dry wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the options
Answer: (b) Blue dustbin
In simple words: Dry waste should be placed in the blue dustbin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between wet (green) and dry (blue) waste for proper waste segregation.

Fill In The Blanks

 

Question 1. Village have Panchayat system whereas ______, ______ and ______ is found in cities.
Answer: Village have Panchayat system whereas Municipal Corporation, Municipality and Municipal Council is found in cities. These bodies are key to local governance.
In simple words: Villages have a Panchayat, but cities have Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Municipal Councils.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with the names of urban local self-government bodies.

 

Question 2. We should take steps like ______ and ______ for water conservation.
Answer: We should take steps like saving water and turning off taps for water conservation. Every small action helps preserve this precious resource.
In simple words: We should save water and turn off taps to conserve water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on practical, daily actions that help in conserving water.

State The Following Statements Are True Or False

 

Question 1. Sarpanch is the head of Municipal Corporation.
Answer: False
In simple words: A Sarpanch leads a Gram Panchayat in a village, not a Municipal Corporation in a city.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly differentiate between the head of a village panchayat (Sarpanch) and a municipal corporation (Mayor).

 

Question 2. We should use natural light during day time to save electricity.
Answer: True
In simple words: Using sunlight during the day helps save electricity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing simple energy-saving habits is important for environmental awareness.

 

Question 3. Plastic wastes should be put in the green dustbin.
Answer: False
In simple words: Plastic waste belongs in the blue dustbin, not the green one.

🎯 Exam Tip: Green dustbins are typically for wet waste, while blue is for dry recyclable waste like plastic.

 

Question 4. It is our responsibility to conserve public property.
Answer: True
In simple words: We are all responsible for taking care of public property.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that public property is shared by everyone, so its care is a collective responsibility.

 

Question 5. It is a good habit to leave the water tap open and let the water flow.
Answer: False
In simple words: Leaving water taps open wastes water and is not a good habit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always emphasize water conservation and responsible water usage.

 

Question 6. We should walk and cross the roads at Zebra Crossing.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is safe to walk and cross roads at designated zebra crossings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Following road safety rules like using zebra crossings is essential for pedestrian safety.

 

Question 7. It is a good habit to paste posters at Public walls.
Answer: False
In simple words: Pasting posters on public walls makes them dirty and is not a good habit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Respecting public property includes keeping walls clean and free from unauthorized posters.

Match The Following

 

Answer:

In simple words: This table correctly matches each local government body or official with its corresponding description or role. For example, a Mayor leads a Municipal Corporation in a big city.

🎯 Exam Tip: Thoroughly understand the roles and areas of jurisdiction for each local governance term to match them correctly.

Think And Answer

 

Question a. Write two measures of water conservation.
Answer: (i) Use a bucket instead of a shower or pipe for bathing and other uses to reduce water consumption. (ii) Always turn off the tap properly after using it to prevent unnecessary water flow. Even small efforts contribute to large-scale water saving.
In simple words: Use a bucket instead of a shower, and always turn off taps after use to save water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on practical and easy-to-implement methods of water conservation in daily life.

 

Question b. Write two rules of road safety.
Answer: (i) Always wear a seatbelt while driving a car and a helmet while riding a two-wheeler for your safety. (ii) Never use a mobile phone while driving, as it can distract you and cause accidents. Following these rules keeps everyone safe on the road.
In simple words: Always wear seatbelts and helmets, and never use a phone while driving.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the importance of protective gear and avoiding distractions for road safety.

 

Question c. Write two methods of keeping public property safe.
Answer: (i) Do not write on or damage public walls, monuments, or other structures. (ii) Report any act of vandalism or damage to public property to the local authorities immediately. Public property is a shared asset and should be treated with care.
In simple words: Do not damage public places, and report anyone who does.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight both personal responsibility and community vigilance in protecting shared resources.

 

Question d. Write two methods of taking care of plants.
Answer: (i) Protect young or delicate plants from intense, direct sunlight, especially during hot periods. (ii) Water them regularly and provide compost or fertilizer as needed to ensure they get proper nutrients. Plants, like all living things, need consistent care to thrive.
In simple words: Protect plants from too much sun, and give them water and compost when they need it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the basic needs of plants: protection from harsh elements, water, and nutrients.

What Would You Have Done? Think And Answer

 

Question a. If there is a problem of water supply in your ward or locality. Then how will you take this issue to the municipal corporation?
Answer: To report a water supply problem to the municipal corporation, I would take the following steps:
• By sending a formal complaint letter to the office of the Municipal Corporation.
• By registering a complaint on the toll-free helpline number of the Municipal Corporation.
• By contacting the local representative of my ward or colony.
• By directly speaking to the responsible officer at the Municipal Corporation office. Using these official channels ensures the problem is addressed.
In simple words: I would write a letter, call the helpline, talk to my local leader, or go to the Municipal Corporation office to complain about water supply.

🎯 Exam Tip: List official and accessible communication channels for reporting public utility issues to local authorities.

 

Question b. If people are not putting garbage in the dustbin, what steps will you take?
Answer: First, I would try to understand why people are not using the dustbins. After that, I would explain the importance of using dustbins and encourage them to do so. If, despite these efforts, they still don't use dustbins, I would complain to the Gram Panchayat or Municipal Corporation. Education and persuasion often work best before reporting.
In simple words: First, I would ask why, then teach them to use dustbins. If they still don't, I would tell the Gram Panchayat or Municipal Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Suggest a multi-step approach: first, understanding the problem, then educating and motivating, and finally escalating to authorities.

 

Question c. If someone is not obeying traffic rules nearby your school, what remedy you will suggest?
Answer: If someone is not obeying traffic rules near our school, I would first try to make them understand the rules with the help of my teacher or guardian. I would make them aware of traffic safety and encourage them to follow the rules. If they still do not obey, I would complain to the local police to ensure everyone's safety. Awareness and enforcement are both crucial for road safety.
In simple words: I would tell them about rules with my teacher's help. If they don't listen, I would complain to the police.

🎯 Exam Tip: Advise starting with polite education and awareness, and if that fails, involving appropriate law enforcement authorities.

 

Question 1. Which is the highest institution among the following urban self-government institutions?
(a) Municipal corporation
(b) Municipality
(c) Municipal council
(d) None of them
Answer: (a) Municipal corporation
In simple words: The Municipal Corporation is the highest form of urban self-government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Municipal Corporations usually govern very large cities, making them the highest tier among urban local bodies.

 

Question 2. Who is the main officer of Municipal corporation?
(a) Chairman of committee
(b) Chairman
(c) Mayor
(d) Sarpanch
Answer: (c) Mayor
In simple words: The Mayor is the main leader of a Municipal Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that the Mayor is the elected head of a Municipal Corporation.

 

Question 3. In which colour of dustbin the medical waste is thrown?
(a) Green colour
(b) Blue colour
(c) Red colour
(d) All of the options
Answer: (c) Red colour
In simple words: Medical waste goes into a red dustbin for safe disposal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Medical waste is often hazardous and requires specific color-coded bins (like red or yellow) for safe handling.

 

Question 4. Who is responsible to manage small and medium sized cities?
(a) Municipal corporation
(b) Gram Panchayat
(c) Municipal council
Answer: (c) Municipal council
In simple words: Municipal councils manage small and medium-sized cities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between the scale of cities managed by Municipal Corporations (large) and Municipal Councils/Municipalities (small/medium).

 

Question 5. What should we do to keep city clean and beautiful?
(a) Put garbage in dustbin
(b) Save water
(c) Save electricity
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: We should put garbage in dustbins, save water, and save electricity to keep our city clean and beautiful.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that civic responsibility encompasses proper waste disposal and resource conservation.

 

Question 6. Air pollution spreads-
(a) By using public transport
(b) By burning garbage
(c) By planting trees
(d) by using bicycle
Answer: (b) By burning garbage
In simple words: Burning garbage releases harmful smoke that spreads air pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify burning waste as a significant contributor to air pollution.

Fill In The Blanks

 

Question 1. In earlier days the sky looked more ______.
Answer: In earlier days the sky looked more clear. This was due to less pollution in the atmosphere.
In simple words: The sky used to look clearer in earlier times.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect past air quality with visual clarity of the sky.

 

Question 2. Trees keeps the environment ______.
Answer: Trees keeps the environment cool. They provide shade and help regulate temperature. Planting more trees can combat global warming.
In simple words: Trees help keep the environment cool.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the role of trees in maintaining ecological balance and regulating climate.

 

Question 3. Municipal corporation, Municipality and Municipal council are called ______.
Answer: Municipal corporation, Municipality and Municipal council are called urban self-government. These are the local administrative bodies for cities.
In simple words: These are all names for urban self-government bodies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Group these terms together as different forms of urban local administration.

 

Question 4. Main authority of Municipal corporation is called as ______.
Answer: Main authority of Municipal corporation is called as Mayor. The Mayor is the chief executive of the city.
In simple words: The main leader of a Municipal Corporation is called the Mayor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the title of the highest elected official in a Municipal Corporation.

State The Following Statements Are True Or False

 

Question 3. Poisonous gases dissolve in air by burning garbage.
Answer: True
In simple words: Burning garbage releases harmful gases that mix with the air.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that burning waste is a source of air pollution and toxic fumes.

 

Question 4. Cycling is not a good habit
Answer: False
In simple words: Cycling is a good habit because it is healthy and environmentally friendly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the health and environmental benefits of cycling as a mode of transport and exercise.

Match The Following Correctly

 

Answer:

In simple words: This table correctly matches different local government bodies with their main leaders. For example, a Gram Panchayat is headed by a Sarpanch.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the specific titles of authorities associated with each type of local institution.

 

Question 2. Heat is increasing nowadays and air is not as pure as earlier, what is the reason behind it?
Answer: The increase in heat and the impurity of air today are mainly due to air pollution and the widespread cutting of trees. These environmental changes have significant impacts on our climate and health. Uncontrolled urbanization often leads to these issues.
In simple words: Air pollution and cutting down trees are making it hotter and making the air dirty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect rising temperatures and declining air quality directly to human activities like pollution and deforestation.

 

Question 3. Write two reasons of increasing temperature and pollution.
Answer: Two main reasons for increasing temperature and pollution are: (i) Continuously cutting down trees without replanting them, which removes natural air purifiers. (ii) Not planting new trees, which further reduces the natural ability of the environment to absorb carbon dioxide and cool the planet. Both actions worsen climate change.
In simple words: Cutting trees and not planting new ones are two big reasons for more heat and pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the role of trees in environmental regulation and how deforestation contributes to global warming and pollution.

 

Question 4. Write two reasons of air pollution.
Answer: Two common reasons for air pollution are: (i) Smoke released from factories and vehicles, which contains harmful gases and particulate matter. (ii) Burning garbage, which releases toxic fumes into the atmosphere. These activities degrade air quality and cause health issues.
In simple words: Smoke from factories and vehicles, and burning garbage, cause air pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: List common sources of air pollution that students can easily identify in their surroundings.

 

Question 5. Write two remedies to avoid air pollution.
Answer: Two effective ways to reduce air pollution are: (i) Planting more and more trees, as trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purifying the air. (ii) Using public transport more frequently instead of private vehicles to reduce exhaust emissions. Choosing public transport helps decrease the collective carbon footprint.
In simple words: Plant more trees and use public transport to stop air pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on both increasing green cover and reducing individual carbon emissions for air pollution control.

 

Question 6. Generally dustbins are of which colour?
Answer: Generally, dustbins are of red, green, and blue colours. Each colour is designated for different types of waste to facilitate segregation and recycling. Knowing the colours helps in proper waste disposal.
In simple words: Dustbins are usually red, green, and blue in color.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the common color-coding system for waste segregation.

 

Question 7. Which colour's dustbin is used to put paper, bags and juice canes.
Answer: The blue dustbin is used to put paper, plastic bags, and juice cans. These items are typically classified as dry recyclable waste. Proper segregation ensures these materials can be reused or recycled.
In simple words: Paper, plastic bags, and juice cans go into the blue dustbin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that the blue dustbin is specifically for dry, recyclable materials.

Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. What functions urban self-government do?
Answer: Urban self-governments, such as Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Municipalities, perform several vital functions. These institutions manage cleanliness, maintain roads, provide essential services like water and electricity, and oversee parks in cities. They are also responsible for solving various problems that arise during city management. Their work ensures a city's livability and development.
In simple words: Urban self-governments manage city cleaning, roads, water, electricity, parks, and solve problems.

🎯 Exam Tip: List a range of key services and administrative responsibilities associated with urban local bodies.

 

Question 2. What kind of changes are felt due to environmental pollution?
Answer: Due to environmental pollution, several noticeable changes are felt. The overall temperature is increasing, and the air is no longer as pure as it once was. It has become challenging to venture outside during the day due to intense sunlight. Additionally, breathing has become difficult because of increased smoke and dust in the air. These changes impact both climate and public health negatively.
In simple words: Environmental pollution causes more heat, dirty air, strong sunlight, and makes breathing difficult.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the tangible effects of environmental pollution on climate, air quality, and human well-being.

Long Answer Type/Essay Type Questions

 

Question 1. Classify green, blue and red dustbins.
Answer:

In simple words: Green dustbins are for wet waste like food and vegetable scraps. Blue dustbins are for dry waste such as paper and plastic. Red dustbins are specifically for hazardous medical waste like needles. This color-coding helps in proper waste disposal and recycling.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list specific examples of waste for each color-coded dustbin to demonstrate a thorough understanding of waste segregation.

RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 13 Notes Urban Self-Government And Our Responsibilities

• In cities, Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Municipal Councils work to solve problems related to cleaning, water, electricity, roads, and parks maintenance.
• These bodies are known as urban self-government institutions.
• It is the responsibility of all city citizens to keep the city clean and beautiful. It is their duty to put garbage in dustbins, save water, and conserve electricity.
• Currently, heat is increasing, and the air is not as pure as before. The main reasons for this are air pollution and the continuous cutting of trees.
• Trees help reduce environmental pollution and keep the temperature cool, so we should not cut trees and should plant many more.

RBSE Class 5th EVS Chapter 13 Question Answer in English Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities

Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities Class 5 Questions and Answers

Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities Class 5 Question Answer - InText

Page 139

Let's Discuss

 

Question 2. What problems can be caused by dirty and broken roads?
Answer: Dirty roads smell bad and can cause diseases to spread. Broken roads make it hard for vehicles and people to travel, and they can also lead to many accidents. Clean and well-maintained roads are important for everyone's safety and health.
In simple words: Dirty, broken roads cause bad smells, illness, and accidents, making travel difficult.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about problems caused by dirty or broken infrastructure, consider health, safety, and transportation issues.

 

Question 3. Who takes care of the cleanliness and other facilities of your village or city?
Answer: In villages, the Gram Panchayat takes care of cleanliness and other facilities. In cities, the Municipal Corporation or Municipality is responsible for these tasks. These local bodies ensure public services are provided effectively.
In simple words: Village needs are met by Gram Panchayat, while cities are managed by Municipal Corporation or Municipality.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that different administrative bodies are responsible for different types of areas (rural vs. urban).

 

Question 4. What are the responsibilities of Municipal Corporation and Municipality?
Answer: Municipal Corporations handle cleanliness, water supply, electricity, roads, and environmental protection in large cities. Municipalities manage these same services in small and medium-sized cities. Both play a key role in urban development and well-being.
In simple words: Both Municipal Corporations and Municipalities manage city cleanliness, water, electricity, roads, and environment, with corporations handling larger cities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the distinction: Municipal Corporations for big cities, Municipalities for smaller ones, but their core duties are similar.

 

Question 5. What can we do to make our city clean and beautiful?
Answer: To keep our city clean and beautiful, we should always put garbage in dustbins or garbage vans. It is also important to save water and electricity, and to actively focus on maintaining overall cleanliness. Small actions by many people can make a big difference.
In simple words: We can put garbage in bins, save water and electricity, and focus on cleanliness to make our city beautiful.

🎯 Exam Tip: List practical and actionable steps that individuals can take for civic responsibility.

 

Question 6. What steps would you take to eradicate the problem of dirt in your colony?
Answer: If there is dirt in our colony, first, we would try to find out why it is there and solve the root cause. We would work together with other people to clean it up and then inform our village or city representative about the problem. This ensures long-term solutions are sought.
In simple words: If our colony is dirty, we would first find why, then clean it with others, and tell our local leader about the issue.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize identifying the cause, taking collective action, and reporting to authorities for effective problem-solving.

 

Question 1. In which colour dustbin should we put plastic wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the options
Answer: (b) Blue dustbin
In simple words: Plastic waste should be placed in the blue dustbin for proper sorting and recycling.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the color codes for waste separation is important for proper recycling and waste management.

 

Question 2. In which colour dustbin should we put wet wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the options
Answer: (a) Green dustbin
In simple words: Wet waste, like food scraps, goes into the green dustbin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Green dustbins are generally for organic or biodegradable waste, which is often wet.

 

Question 3. In which colour dustbin should we put dry wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the options
Answer: (b) Blue dustbin
In simple words: Dry waste, such as paper and plastics, should be put in the blue dustbin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Blue dustbins are typically designated for dry recyclable materials like paper, plastic, and metal.

 

Fill in the Blanks-

 

Question 1. Village have Panchayat system whereas _____, _____, and _____ is found in cities.
Answer: Village have Panchayat system whereas Municipal Corporation, Municipality, and Municipal Council is found in cities. These bodies are crucial for urban governance.
In simple words: Villages have Panchayats, but cities have Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Municipal Councils.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between the local self-government bodies responsible for rural areas (Panchayat) and urban areas (Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Municipal Council).

 

Question 2. We should take steps like _____ and _____ for water conservation.
Answer: Answer: (The original document did not provide the answer for this blank. Please refer to common water conservation steps.)

🎯 Exam Tip: (Answer not provided for this question in the source.)

 

State the Following Statements Are True or False-

 

Question 1. Sarpanch is the head of Municipal Corporation.
Answer: False. A Sarpanch is the head of a Gram Panchayat in villages. The head of a Municipal Corporation is usually the Mayor.
In simple words: The Sarpanch leads a village, not a city corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be clear about the roles and bodies in both rural (Gram Panchayat, Sarpanch) and urban (Municipal Corporation, Mayor) local self-government.

 

Question 2. We should use natural light during daytime to save electricity.
Answer: True. Using natural light whenever possible helps reduce the need for artificial lighting, thereby saving electricity and conserving energy. It's an eco-friendly practice.
In simple words: It is true that using natural light during the day saves electricity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on energy conservation methods, such as utilizing natural resources like sunlight.

 

Question 3. Plastic wastes should be put in the green dustbin.
Answer: False. Plastic waste should be put in the blue dustbin for recycling, while green dustbins are typically for wet or organic waste. Correct segregation is important for environmental protection.
In simple words: It is false; plastic goes in the blue dustbin, not the green one.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identify which type of waste goes into which color-coded dustbin for effective waste management.

 

Question 4. It is our responsibility to conserve public property.
Answer: True. Public property, like parks, roads, and government buildings, belongs to everyone, and it is every citizen's duty to protect and maintain it. This ensures it remains useful for all members of the community.
In simple words: Yes, it is true; we all must protect things like parks and roads that belong to everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand civic duties, including the care and preservation of shared resources and public assets.

 

Question 5. It is a good habit to leave the water tap open and let the water flow.
Answer: False. Leaving water taps open is a waste of precious water resources and is not a good habit. We should always conserve water by turning off taps when not in use. Water is a limited resource that needs to be used wisely.
In simple words: It is false; leaving taps open wastes water, which is a bad habit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the importance of water conservation and responsible water usage.

 

Question 6. We should walk and cross the roads at Zebra Crossing.
Answer: True. Walking and crossing roads at designated zebra crossings is a safe practice that helps prevent accidents and ensures pedestrian safety. It is a fundamental rule of road safety.
In simple words: Yes, it is true; we should always use zebra crossings to cross roads safely.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always follow road safety rules, especially using pedestrian crossings for your own safety.

 

Question 7. It is a good habit to paste posters at Public walls.
Answer: False. Pasting posters on public walls is usually considered defacing public property and is often illegal. It makes public spaces look untidy and dirty. Instead, use designated notice boards.
In simple words: It is false; sticking posters on public walls is wrong and makes them look messy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of rules regarding public property and avoid defacing it to maintain cleanliness and aesthetics.

 

Match the Following-
Answer:

In simple words: This table correctly pairs each local government body or official with its corresponding description or area of responsibility.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the specific roles and jurisdictions of different urban and rural local government officials and bodies for matching questions.

 

Think and Answer-

 

Question a. Write two measures of water conservation.
Answer:
(i) Use a bucket instead of a shower or pipe for bathing to save water. This simple change can make a big difference.
(ii) Turn the tap off immediately after use to prevent water from running unnecessarily. Always check for leaky taps and get them fixed.
In simple words: Save water by using a bucket for baths instead of a shower, and always turn off taps after using them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide clear, actionable, and distinct measures for water conservation that can be easily understood and implemented.

 

Question b. Write two rules of road safety.
Answer:
(i) Always wear a seatbelt when driving a car and a helmet when riding a bike. These safety devices protect you in case of an accident.
(ii) Never use a mobile phone while driving. Distracted driving is very dangerous and increases the risk of crashes. Focusing on the road is key.
In simple words: Wear seatbelts/helmets when driving, and never use a mobile phone while driving.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on essential and high-impact safety rules that directly protect drivers and passengers from injury.

 

Question c. Write two methods of keeping public property safe.
Answer:
(i) Do not litter or paste posters on public walls and property. Keeping public spaces clean helps maintain their appearance and functionality.
(ii) Report any damage or misuse of public property to the local authorities. Timely reporting helps in quick repairs and deters vandalism. Public property is for everyone, so everyone must care for it.
In simple words: Do not litter or put posters on public walls, and report any damage to public property.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide examples of both preventative actions (not damaging) and responsive actions (reporting damage) for safeguarding public property.

 

Question d. Write two methods of taking care of plants.
Answer:
(i) Protect plants from very bright or harsh sunlight, especially young plants, as too much sun can harm them. Providing some shade can help them thrive.
(ii) Water plants regularly and add compost or fertilizer as needed. Proper nutrition and hydration are essential for healthy plant growth. Remember, different plants need different care.
In simple words: Keep plants safe from strong sun and give them enough water and food like compost.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention essential plant care elements: protection from extreme weather and providing necessary nutrients and water.

 

What Would You Have Done? If You Were in the Following Situation. Think and Answer-

 

Question a. If there is a problem of water supply in your ward or locality. Then how will you take this issue to the municipal corporation?
Answer: There are several ways to report a water supply problem to the municipal corporation:

• By sending a formal complaint letter to the office of the Municipal Corporation.
• By registering a complaint using the toll-free number of the Municipal Corporation.
• By contacting the local representative (Parshad) of your ward or colony.
• By directly informing the responsible officer at the Municipal Corporation office.

Each method helps ensure the issue is officially recorded and addressed.
In simple words: To report a water problem, I would send a letter, call the helpline, tell my local leader, or go directly to the municipal office.

🎯 Exam Tip: List official and channelized methods of complaint resolution, emphasizing formal communication with authorities.

 

Question b. If people are not putting garbage in the dustbin, what steps will you take?
Answer: First, I would try to understand why people are not using the dustbins. After that, I would explain to them the importance of putting garbage in dustbins and encourage them to do so. If they still do not cooperate, I would complain to the Gram Panchayat or Municipal Corporation. This ensures that the problem is addressed both through awareness and official channels.
In simple words: I would first find out why people are not using dustbins, then teach them why it's important, and if they still don't listen, I would complain to the local government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Outline a phased approach: understanding the problem, educating, and then escalating to authorities if initial efforts fail.

 

Question c. If someone is not obeying traffic rules nearby your school, what remedy you will suggest?
Answer: If someone is not obeying traffic rules near my school, I would first try to make them understand with the help of my teacher or guardian. We would inform them about traffic rules and motivate them to follow them. If, despite these efforts, they still do not obey the rules, we would complain to the local police to ensure they learn to follow safety regulations. This approach tries to educate first, then enforce.
In simple words: If someone breaks traffic rules near school, I'd first ask my teacher/guardian to help explain the rules to them. If they still don't obey, I'd report them to the police.

🎯 Exam Tip: Suggest a multi-step approach: awareness/education with adult help, followed by formal complaint to authorities if non-compliance continues.

 

Question 1. Which is the highest institution among the following urban self-government institutions?
(a) Municipal corporation
(b) Municipality
(c) Municipal council
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) Municipal corporation
In simple words: The Municipal Corporation is the highest body among the urban self-government institutions listed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the hierarchy of urban local bodies; Municipal Corporations typically serve the largest cities and have the highest authority.

 

Question 2. Who is the main officer of Municipal corporation?
(a) Chairman of committee
(b) Chairman
(c) Mayor
(d) Sarpanch
Answer: (c) Mayor
In simple words: The Mayor is the main leader of a Municipal Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific titles for heads of different local governing bodies; Mayor for Municipal Corporation, Sarpanch for Gram Panchayat.

 

Question 3. In which colour of dustbin the medical waste is thrown?
(a) Green colour
(b) Blue colour
(c) Red colour
(d) All of the options
Answer: (c) Red colour
In simple words: Medical waste, like bandages and needles, is usually put in a red dustbin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware that medical waste has specific color-coded bins (often red or yellow) due to its hazardous nature, distinct from general household waste.

 

Question 5. What should we do to keep city clean and beautiful?
(a) Put garbage in dustbin
(b) Save water
(c) Save electricity
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: To keep our city clean and beautiful, we should put garbage in bins, save water, and save electricity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that civic cleanliness and beauty involve multiple aspects of responsible citizen behavior, not just waste disposal.

 

Question 6. Air pollution spreads-
(a) By using public transport
(b) By burning garbage
(c) By planting trees
(d) by using bicycle
Answer: (b) By burning garbage
In simple words: Burning garbage releases harmful smoke and gases, which causes air pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify activities that directly release harmful substances into the air as causes of air pollution.

 

Fill in the Blanks-

 

Question 1. In earlier days the sky looked more _____.
Answer: In earlier days the sky looked more clear. This highlights the impact of modern pollution.
In simple words: The sky used to look clearer in the past.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect environmental changes, like sky clarity, to the presence or absence of pollution over time.

 

Question 2. Trees keep the environment _____.
Answer: Trees keep the environment cool. They provide shade and release moisture, which helps to lower temperatures.
In simple words: Trees help to keep the air around us cool.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the ecological benefits of trees, such as their role in regulating temperature and providing a cooling effect.

 

Question 3. Municipal corporation, Municipality and Municipal council are called _____.
Answer: Municipal corporation, Municipality and Municipal council are called urban self-government. These bodies manage local affairs in cities and towns.
In simple words: These are all types of urban self-government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Categorize these local bodies under the broader term of 'urban self-government' or 'urban local bodies'.

 

Question 4. Main authority of Municipal corporation is called as _____.
Answer: Main authority of Municipal corporation is called as Mayor. The Mayor is the elected head who oversees the corporation's functions.
In simple words: The main leader of the Municipal Corporation is called the Mayor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the title of the highest elected official in a Municipal Corporation.

 

State the Following Statements Are True or False-

 

Question 3. Poisonous gases dissolve in air by burning garbage.
Answer: True. Burning garbage releases various toxic gases that mix with the air, causing air pollution and harming human health and the environment. This is why garbage burning is discouraged.
In simple words: Yes, it is true; burning garbage puts poisonous gases into the air.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that burning waste is a major source of air pollution due to the release of harmful gases.

 

Question 4. Cycling is not a good habit.
Answer: False. Cycling is an excellent habit because it is good for health, helps reduce air pollution, and saves fuel. It's a sustainable and healthy mode of transport.
In simple words: It is false; cycling is a very good habit for health and the environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the health and environmental benefits of activities like cycling.

 

Match the Following Correctly-
Answer:

In simple words: This table correctly matches each local government institution with its main leader or authority.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately identifying the head of each local self-government body is crucial for understanding local administration.

 

Temperature and Pollution Increases.

 

Question 2. Heat is increasing nowadays and air is not as pure as earlier, what is the reason behind it?
Answer: The main reasons for increasing heat and impure air are air pollution and the continuous cutting of trees. Pollution releases heat-trapping gases and harmful particles, while fewer trees mean less absorption of carbon dioxide and less cooling. These combined factors significantly alter our environment.
In simple words: More heat and dirty air are caused by air pollution and cutting down too many trees.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link global warming (increasing heat) and air quality degradation to human activities like pollution and deforestation.

 

Question 3. Write two reasons of increasing temperature and pollution.
Answer:
(i) Cutting trees continuously: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, so fewer trees mean more CO2 in the atmosphere, leading to higher temperatures and pollution.
(ii) Not planting enough new trees: A lack of new tree growth fails to replace those cut down, worsening the problem of rising temperatures and pollution. Planting trees helps clean the air and cool the environment.
In simple words: Cutting down trees and not planting new ones are two big reasons why temperature and pollution are increasing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight deforestation and insufficient afforestation as key factors contributing to environmental degradation.

 

Question 4. Write two reasons of air pollution.
Answer:
(i) Smoke from factories and vehicles: Industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust release harmful gases and particulate matter into the air, which are major causes of pollution. These sources are constant in urban areas.
(ii) Burning garbage: When garbage is burned, it releases toxic fumes and smoke that contaminate the air, contributing significantly to air pollution. This practice is very harmful.
In simple words: Smoke from factories and cars, and burning garbage, are two main causes of air pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on common sources of emissions and combustion as primary causes of air pollution.

 

Question 5. Write two remedies to avoid air pollution.
Answer:
(i) Planting more and more trees: Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, helping to clean the air and reduce pollution. They act as natural air filters.
(ii) Using public transport more often: Relying on buses, trains, or carpooling instead of private vehicles reduces the overall number of vehicles on the road, thereby decreasing exhaust emissions and air pollution. This is an effective way to lower one's carbon footprint.
In simple words: We can avoid air pollution by planting more trees and using public transport more often.

🎯 Exam Tip: Suggest both nature-based solutions (planting trees) and behavioral changes (using public transport) as effective remedies for air pollution.

 

Question 6. Generally dustbins are of which colour?
Answer: Generally, dustbins are red, green, and blue. Each color is used for different types of waste to help with sorting and recycling. Proper segregation makes waste management easier.
In simple words: Dustbins usually come in red, green, and blue colors for different kinds of waste.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be familiar with the common color codes for waste segregation to ensure proper disposal and recycling practices.

 

Question 7. Which colour's dustbin is used to put paper, bags and juice canes.
Answer: Paper, plastic bags, and juice cans should be put in the blue dustbin. This color is typically designated for dry recyclable waste. By separating these items, they can be easily recycled and reused.
In simple words: Paper, bags, and juice cans go into the blue dustbin.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that the blue dustbin is usually for dry, recyclable materials like paper, plastic, and metal containers.

 

Short Answer Type Questions-

 

Question 1. What functions urban self-government do?
Answer: Urban self-governments, which include Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Municipalities, perform many important tasks. They are responsible for managing cleanliness, building and maintaining roads, ensuring water supply, providing electricity, maintaining parks in cities, and solving any problems that come up during their management. These institutions work to make urban life better.
In simple words: Urban self-governments (like Municipal Corporations) manage city cleanliness, roads, water, electricity, parks, and solve local problems.

🎯 Exam Tip: List key civic services and infrastructure management tasks when describing the functions of urban local bodies.

 

Question 2. What kind of changes are felt due to environmental pollution?
Answer: Due to environmental pollution, several changes are now felt. Heat is increasing, and the air is not as pure as it used to be. It has become difficult to go outside because of bright sunlight, and breathing is harder due to more smoke and dust in the air. These changes directly affect our health and daily life.
In simple words: Due to pollution, it is hotter, the air is less clean, strong sunlight makes it hard to go out, and smoke and dust make breathing difficult.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on noticeable environmental impacts like temperature changes, air quality, and associated health and comfort issues.

 

Long Answer Type/Essay Type Questions

 

Question 1. Classify green, blue and red dustbins.
Answer:

By correctly classifying waste into these dustbins, we help ensure proper recycling and safe disposal of different materials, which is vital for environmental health.
In simple words: Green bins are for wet waste like food scraps; blue bins are for dry recyclables like paper and plastic; red bins are for hazardous medical waste.

🎯 Exam Tip: For waste classification, clearly list specific examples of items that belong to each color-coded dustbin category.

 

RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 13 Notes Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities

• In cities, Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Municipal Councils solve problems related to cleanliness, water, electricity, roads, and park maintenance.
• These are called urban self-government institutions.
• It is the responsibility of all citizens of the city to keep the city clean and beautiful. It is their duty to put garbage in dustbins, save water, and save electricity.
• Nowadays, heat is increasing, and the air is not as pure as it used to be. The main reasons for this are air pollution and the cutting of trees.
• Trees help reduce environmental pollution, keep the temperature cool, so we should not cut trees and should plant more and more trees.