RBSE Solutions Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 24 A Visit to Mountains

Chapter 24 A Visit To Mountains

Text Book Questions

Think And Give Answers Of The Following (Page No. 136)

Question 1. Have you ever tried to climb a mountain?
Answer: No, I have not yet tried to climb a mountain. While it sounds adventurous, I haven't had the chance to experience it. Exploring nature on foot is a great way to stay fit and learn about our planet.
In simple words: I have not tried climbing a mountain before.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering personal experience questions, be truthful and concise.

Question 2. What is the difference between walking on a road and climbing a mountain?
Answer: Walking on a road is much easier than climbing a mountain. Mountain climbing is very tough because it is hard to breathe at high places without an oxygen tank. Also, there can be landslides, and the uneven ground makes it even harder to climb. The air gets thinner as you go higher, making breathing a real challenge.
In simple words: Climbing a mountain is harder than walking on a road. You need oxygen at high places, and the path is uneven and can have landslides.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on key difficulties like breathing, terrain, and landslides when comparing mountain climbing to road walking.

Points For Discussion (Page No. 136)

Question 1. You must have tried to reach any temple situated on a mountain in a nearby area. Who were the other people along with you at that time? What were the instructions given to you by them, narrate your experiences?
Answer: Yes, I have tried climbing to a mountain temple. My family, including my parents, brother, sister-in-law, uncle, and aunt, were with me. They gave us important advice:
* We should climb very slowly to avoid breathing problems.
* We need to be very careful because the ground is uneven.
* Our body gets warmer while climbing, so we must drink water often.
* Since many monkeys live there, it's safer to climb with older people. These tips ensure safety during mountain treks.
In simple words: Yes, I went to a mountain temple with my family. We learned to climb slowly, be careful on uneven paths, drink water, and stay with elders because of monkeys.

🎯 Exam Tip: When narrating experiences, include who was with you, what you did, and any advice or challenges faced.

Question 2. Have you ever made a trip to any mountain? If yes, then discuss and write your experiences.
Answer: Yes, I have visited a mountain. It was challenging because of the thin air at high altitudes, which makes breathing difficult. There were many monkeys, so it's best to climb with adults. We learned to climb slowly to avoid breathing problems. Mountains also have steep slopes, very cold weather, and strong icy winds. Despite the difficulties, the natural beauty of the mountains, with its many kinds of plants, small springs, and fountains, was amazing.
In simple words: Yes, I went to a mountain. Breathing was hard due to thin air. Monkeys were there, so we climbed slowly with elders. It was cold and windy, but the natural beauty, plants, and springs were wonderful.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe both the challenges and the positive aspects (like natural beauty) of your mountain experience.

Think And Answer The Following (Page No. 137)

Question 1. What difficulties do the mountaineers face while climbing?
Answer: Mountaineers face many challenges when climbing. These include very steep slopes, extremely cold weather, and strong icy winds. They also find it hard to breathe because the air pressure is low at high altitudes. This combination of factors makes each climb very demanding.
In simple words: Climbers face steep slopes, cold weather, icy winds, and trouble breathing due to thin air on mountains.

🎯 Exam Tip: List specific environmental challenges and physical effects to fully answer questions about mountaineering difficulties.

Question 2. How the arrangements of food would have been made for these people?
Answer: Mountaineers prepare for food by carrying items like food cans, water bottles, and raw food. To cook, they create a small fire using stones and gather wood from the area. This self-reliant approach is necessary given the remote and challenging environment.
In simple words: Climbers carry food, water, and raw food. They cook by making a fire with stones and collected wood.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention both what mountaineers carry (supplies) and how they prepare food (cooking method).

Explore And Write The Answer Of The Following (Page No. 137)

Question 1. Why do the people wear black glasses while climbing a mountain?
Answer: People wear black glasses when climbing mountains because mountains often have white snow. When sunlight hits the snow, it reflects very brightly, and these strong rays can harm the eyes. The dark glasses protect climbers' eyes from this intense glare and harmful radiation. It's like wearing sunglasses on a very sunny day, but much more crucial.
In simple words: Mountaineers wear black glasses to protect their eyes from the very bright and harmful sunlight reflected by white snow.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain both the cause (sunlight on snow) and the effect (harmful rays) to justify wearing dark glasses.

Question 3. Why do people take pointed stick with them while climbing mountain?
Answer: People carry a pointed stick, also known as an ice axe or trekking pole, when climbing mountains. This stick helps them climb more easily and provides balance, which stops them from slipping, especially on uneven or icy surfaces. It acts as a third point of contact, making movement safer.
In simple words: People use pointed sticks for easier climbing and to stop themselves from slipping on mountains.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight both the comfort (aid in climbing) and safety (prevents slipping) aspects of using a pointed stick.

Question 4. What is the use of pointed nails in the mountaineering shoes?
Answer: The pointed nails, called crampons, attached to mountaineering shoes are used to prevent slipping on icy or steep slopes. These sharp points dig into the ice and snow, giving climbers a strong grip and much-needed stability. This is crucial for safety on dangerous mountain terrain.
In simple words: Pointed nails on climbing shoes help climbers grip ice and snow, stopping them from slipping on steep parts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the function of the pointed nails (grip/traction) and the benefit (prevents slipping on slopes).

Explore And Give Answers Of The Following (Page No. 139)

Question 1. Who was the eldest woman mountaineer to join the Mt Everest campaign?
Answer: Premlata Agarwal was the eldest woman mountaineer, at 48 years old, to join the Mt Everest campaign. She later became the oldest Indian woman to summit Everest, inspiring many.
In simple words: Premlata Agarwal, at 48 years old, was the oldest woman mountaineer to join the Mt Everest journey.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember both the name and age of the record-holder for questions about 'eldest' or 'youngest' individuals.

Question 2. Who was the youngest woman to get victory over the Mt Everest?
Answer: Santosh Yadav was the youngest woman, at 20 years old, to successfully climb Mount Everest. She made history by becoming the only woman to conquer Everest twice.
In simple words: Santosh Yadav was the youngest woman to climb Mt Everest, achieving this at 20 years old.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about age-related records, providing the exact age helps demonstrate precise knowledge.

Explore And Write The Answers Of The Following (Page No. 140)

Question 1. What is a landslide?
Answer: A landslide is when soil, rocks, and debris move quickly down a slope. This can happen due to heavy rain, earthquakes, or other natural causes. It's a type of mass wasting that can be very destructive.
In simple words: A landslide is when soil and rocks quickly slide or fall down a hill.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define landslide by mentioning the movement (sliding/falling) and the material (soil/rocks) on a slope.

Think And Give Answer Of The Following (Page No. 141)

Question 1. What equipment do the mountai-neers carry?
Answer: Mountaineers need to carry a lot of equipment. This includes an oxygen cylinder for high altitudes, food cans, water bottles, ropes, and hooks for climbing. They also pack plastic sheets, special shoes, a diary, a towel, a torch, soap, a jacket, glucose, jaggery, grams, and sleeping bags, along with other essential items for survival.
In simple words: Mountaineers carry oxygen tanks, food, water, ropes, hooks, shoes, a torch, warm clothes, energy foods, and sleeping bags.

🎯 Exam Tip: List as many specific items as possible, grouped by their function (survival, climbing, personal care), to show comprehensive knowledge.

Points For Discussion (Page No. 141)

Question 1. Assume that you have been selected for mountaineering. What preparations would you make for it, such as materials, practice etc.?
Answer:
(i) If I were selected for mountaineering, my preparations would include packing essential gear like an oxygen cylinder, food cans, water bottles, ropes, hooks, plastic sheets, special shoes, a diary, a towel, a torch, soap, a jacket, glucose, jaggery, grams, and sleeping bags. These are vital for survival and climbing.
(ii) I would also have my blood pressure checked to ensure I am physically fit. Additionally, I would practice walking long distances and learn about the potential challenges and dangers of the specific mountain area. Knowing about the environment helps in planning and safety.
In simple words: I would carry an oxygen tank, food, water, ropes, special shoes, and a torch. I would also get a health check-up, practice walking, and learn about mountain dangers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Organize your answer into 'materials' and 'practice/knowledge' as requested by the question to score well.

Question 2. If you have visited any tourist place, then write your experience about the trash there. What suggestions will you give to prevent the scattering of trash?
Answer: I visited Mathura, and unfortunately, trash was everywhere. The bad smell made me feel sick and caused breathing difficulties. To stop trash from scattering, here are some suggestions:
(a) We should educate local people about the importance of keeping their surroundings clean.
(b) Residents should be encouraged to collect all trash and dispose of it only in dustbins.
(c) Campaigns should be run to teach communities about recycling waste.
(d) The city municipality needs to actively work to keep the area clean, perhaps by providing more dustbins and regular collection.
In simple words: In Mathura, I saw lots of trash, which smelled bad and made me feel unwell. To fix this, we should teach people to be clean, ask them to use dustbins, teach about recycling, and get the city to help keep things tidy.

🎯 Exam Tip: First, describe your personal experience clearly, then provide a list of concrete, actionable suggestions for preventing trash, using sub-points.

Learnt, Understood And Now Tell (Page No. 142)

Question 2. What essential qualities a mountaineer should have?
Answer: A mountaineer must have several key qualities. These include strong discipline, the ability to take calculated risks, great patience, and tolerance for difficult conditions. These traits help them overcome challenges and stay safe on the mountains.
In simple words: A good mountaineer needs discipline, courage to take risks, patience, and tolerance.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing qualities, think about both mental strength (patience, discipline) and practical skills (risk-taking).

Question 3. Write the names of few mountain peaks- of the world.
Answer: Some important mountain peaks around the world include Mount Everest, Mount McKinley, Kanchenjunga, Godwin Austen (K2), and Mount Aconcagua. These are among the highest and most famous summits on Earth.
In simple words: Important mountain peaks are Mt Everest, Mt McKinley, Kanchenjunga, Godwin Austen, and Mt Aconcagua.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember at least 3-4 famous mountain peaks to provide a comprehensive answer.

Question 4. Why does a mountaineer require an oxygen cylinder?
Answer: Mountaineers need an oxygen cylinder because it becomes hard to breathe in high mountain areas. This difficulty happens due to low air pressure at high altitudes, meaning there is less oxygen available. The cylinder provides extra oxygen, helping them breathe correctly and preventing altitude sickness.
In simple words: Climbers need oxygen tanks because air pressure is low at high altitudes, making it hard to breathe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the reason (low pressure/less oxygen) and the solution (oxygen cylinder for proper breathing).

Other Important Questions

Objective Type Questions:

Question 1. He discovered that Mt Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world.
(a) Edmund Hillary
(b) Tenzing Sherpa
(c) Bachendri Pal
(d) Sir George Everest
Answer: (d) Sir George Everest
In simple words: Sir George Everest found out that Mt Everest was the world's tallest mountain. The mountain was named after him.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between who discovered its height and who first climbed it.

Question 2. The first Indian woman who climbed Mt McKinley of Alaska.
(a) Premlata Agarwal
Answer: (a) Premlata Agarwal
In simple words: Premlata Agarwal was the first Indian woman to climb Mt McKinley in Alaska.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific achievements and the individuals associated with them for factual recall questions.

Question 3. Santosh Yadav is a renowned mountain climber because
(a) She was the first and youngest woman in the world who climbed the Mt Everest.
(b) She was the first Indian woman who climbed Mt McKinley.
(c) She was the first woman who climbed the Mt Everest.
(d) She was the first lady to reach Mt Everest.
Answer: (a) She was the first and youngest woman in the world who climbed the Mt Everest.
In simple words: Santosh Yadav is famous because she was the first and youngest woman in the world to climb Mt Everest. She also climbed it twice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the unique descriptor (first AND youngest) to correctly answer questions about specific achievements.

Question 4. Bachendri Pal was born in
(a) Haryana
(b) Uttarakhand
(c) Jharkhand
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) Uttarakhand
In simple words: Bachendri Pal, a famous mountaineer, was born in Uttarakhand. This state is known for its mountains.

🎯 Exam Tip: For factual questions about birthplaces, focus on the correct state or region.

Question 5. Premlata Agarwal is remembered with honour, because she was (Board Paper)
(a) A mountaineer
(b) An astronaut
(c) A rail driver
(d) A doctor
Answer: (a) A mountaineer
In simple words: Premlata Agarwal is highly respected because she is a well-known mountaineer. Her climbs brought her great honor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect key figures with their primary profession or field of achievement.

Fill In The Blanks:

Question 1. ......... was the first lady who reached the Mt Everest.
Answer: Bachendri Pal was the first lady who successfully reached the summit of Mt Everest. She achieved this historic feat on May 23, 1984.
In simple words: Bachendri Pal was the first woman to reach Mt Everest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the names of famous Indian mountaineers and their specific 'firsts' to answer fill-in-the-blank questions.

Question 2. ............was the first Indian lady who climbed Mt McKinley.
Answer: Premlata Agarwal was the first Indian lady who successfully climbed Mt McKinley, which is now known as Denali. Her climb was a notable achievement in Indian mountaineering history.
In simple words: Premlata Agarwal was the first Indian woman to climb Mt McKinley.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to specific details like "Indian lady" and the name of the mountain when matching achievements to individuals.

Question 3. ......... was the youngest and first lady (20 years) who climbed the Mt Everest.
Answer: Santosh Yadav was the youngest and also the first lady, at 20 years old, to climb Mt Everest. She holds the record for being the only woman to climb Everest twice.
In simple words: Santosh Yadav, at 20 years old, was the youngest and first woman to climb Mt Everest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure you correctly identify the individual who holds records for both "youngest" and "first" if mentioned together.

State True Or False:

Question 1. The world's highest peak is Mt Everest.
Answer: True. The statement is true; Mount Everest is indeed recognized as the world's highest mountain peak. It stands tall in the Himalayas, attracting climbers globally.
In simple words: Yes, Mt Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: For True/False, always confirm the factual accuracy of the statement with basic geographical knowledge.

Question 2. Mt Everest was named after Sir George Everest's name only.
Answer: True. The statement is true; Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest. He was a British surveyor who, in 1841, was credited with identifying it as the highest peak.
In simple words: Yes, Mt Everest got its name from Sir George Everest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the history behind geographical names to answer such factual questions accurately.

Question 3. The mountaineers should not carry an oxygen cylinder with them.
Answer: False. The statement is false. Mountaineers absolutely should carry an oxygen cylinder, especially when climbing at very high altitudes where the air pressure is low and oxygen is scarce. It is vital for their breathing and safety.
In simple words: This is false. Mountaineers must carry oxygen tanks to breathe easily in high mountains.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the critical safety equipment required for mountaineering, especially for high-altitude climbs.

Question 4. Mountaineers should have the capability to take risks and have patience and tolerance.
Answer: True. The statement is true. Essential qualities for mountaineers include the capability to assess and take calculated risks, along with significant patience and tolerance for challenging and unpredictable conditions. These traits are crucial for survival and success.
In simple words: Yes, mountaineers need to be able to take risks, be patient, and tolerate tough conditions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect personality traits (patience, tolerance) with practical skills (risk-taking) required for the sport.

Very Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1. Which is the world's highest peak?
Answer: Mount Everest is the world's highest peak. It stands at an astonishing height, making it a dream for many climbers.
In simple words: Mt Everest is the highest peak in the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "very short" questions, a direct and precise answer is usually sufficient.

Question 2. Who discovered Mt Everest and when?
Answer: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Sherpa are credited with discovering Mount Everest in terms of first reaching its summit in 1953. Their successful climb marked a historic moment in exploration.
In simple words: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Sherpa discovered Mt Everest in 1953 by climbing to its top.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with dates and names when discussing historical expeditions, and understand the difference between discovering and summiting a peak.

Question 4. Edmund Hillary belonged to which country?
Answer: Edmund Hillary, the famous mountaineer, came from New Zealand. His origin is an important detail in the history of Everest climbing.
In simple words: Edmund Hillary was from New Zealand.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect famous personalities with their nationality for general knowledge questions.

Question 5. Which country did Tenzing Sherpa belong to?
Answer: Tenzing Sherpa, the Sherpa mountaineer, belonged to Nepal. His roots in the Himalayan region played a key role in his climbing achievements.
In simple words: Tenzing Sherpa belonged to Nepal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the country of origin for key figures, especially those from different nationalities involved in the same event.

Question 6. Who became the first woman to climb the Mt Everest?
Answer: Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest. Her historic ascent inspired many other women to pursue mountaineering.
In simple words: Bachendri Pal was the first woman to climb Mt Everest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific historical "firsts" for prominent mountaineers.

Question 7. Write the location of Mt Everest.
Answer: Mount Everest is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet. This unique position makes it a significant geographical landmark shared by two nations.
In simple words: Mt Everest is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet.

🎯 Exam Tip: State both countries that share the border where Mt Everest is located.

Question 8. Where and when was Premlata Agarwal born?
Answer: Premlata Agarwal was born in 1963 in Jugatlai, a place near Jamshedpur in Jharkhand, India. Her birthplace is important for understanding her journey into mountaineering.
In simple words: Premlata Agarwal was born in Jugatlai, Jamshedpur (Jharkhand) in 1963.

🎯 Exam Tip: For biographical questions, include the exact location (city/state) and year of birth.

Question 9. Where did Santosh Yadav take education?
Answer: Santosh Yadav received her education at Maharani College in Jaipur. Her academic background is part of her overall inspiring life story.
In simple words: Santosh Yadav studied at Maharani College in Jaipur.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide the name of the institution and city for questions about educational background.

Question 11. How much time did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Sherpa take to reach Mt. Everest?
Answer: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Sherpa took approximately two months to reach the summit of Mt. Everest during their historic expedition. This long duration highlights the extreme challenges and meticulous planning involved in such a climb.
In simple words: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Sherpa took 2 months to climb Mt. Everest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall key statistics like duration for significant historical events.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How did the Mt Everest, the world's highest mountain peak, get its name?
Answer: Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, was named after Sir George Everest. He was a British surveyor who, in 1841, identified it as the tallest mountain. So, the mountain received its name in his honor. This naming reflects his crucial role in mapping the Himalayas.
In simple words: Mt Everest was named after Sir George Everest, who found in 1841 that it was the world's highest peak.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the full story of the naming, including who it was named after and why.

Question 2. Why is the environment of Mt Everest being harmed?
Answer: The environment of Mount Everest is being harmed because many climbers leave their plastic items and other trash on the mountain after their expeditions. This leads to a constant build-up of waste, which pollutes the fragile mountain ecosystem. This litter damages the natural beauty and health of the environment there.
In simple words: Mount Everest's environment is being harmed because climbers leave plastic and other trash, which builds up and pollutes the mountain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main source of harm (climbers' trash) and the negative impact (pollution, damage to environment).

Question 3. Who are mountaineers?
Answer: Mountaineers are individuals who climb mountains as a hobby, out of passion, or as a profession. They need specific qualities such as discipline, the ability to take calculated risks, great patience, and tolerance for extreme conditions. These attributes help them navigate the challenging terrain and weather.
In simple words: Mountaineers are people who climb mountains for fun or as a job. They need discipline, courage, patience, and tolerance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define mountaineers by their activity and then list the key qualities they must possess.

Question 4. Why is it risky to reach the top of Mt Everest?
Answer: Reaching the top of Mount Everest is very risky and difficult. Many people lose their lives during the attempt because of several dangers. These include very steep slopes, extremely cold weather, strong icy winds, and the severe difficulty in breathing caused by low air pressure at high altitudes. The mountain's harsh conditions make every step a challenge.
In simple words: Climbing Mt Everest is risky because of steep slopes, extreme cold, icy winds, and breathing problems due to thin air, leading to many deaths.

🎯 Exam Tip: Enumerate the specific dangers (slopes, weather, wind, breathing) that contribute to the high risk of climbing Mt Everest.

The following text appears to be an answer to an implicit question (e.g., "Write a note on Bachendri Pal") under the Essay Type Questions section. It is presented as a continuous block in the source.

Essay Type Questions:

Question 1. Write a note on mountaineer Premlata Agarwal.
Answer:
(i) Premlata Agarwal was born in Jugatlai, near Jamshedpur in Jharkhand, India.
(ii) She began her mountaineering journey at 35, guided and encouraged by Bachendri Pal. She joined an international team for an Everest expedition, which was organized by the Asian Trekking Company of Nepal.
(iii) She successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest on May 20, 2011, at the age of 48, earning great honor.
(iv) Later, at 50, she achieved another major victory by climbing Mount McKinley (Denali) in Alaska, North America. This made her the first Indian woman to climb this challenging mountain.
In simple words: Premlata Agarwal was born in Jugatlai, Jharkhand. She started climbing at 35, encouraged by Bachendri Pal. She climbed Mt Everest at 48 in 2011. Later, at 50, she also climbed Mt McKinley, becoming the first Indian woman to do so.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing notes, cover key biographical details, major achievements, and any significant dates or ages.

Question 2. Write a note on Mt Everest.
Answer: Mount Everest is recognized as the world's highest peak, situated on the border between Nepal and Tibet. Its approximate height is 8848 meters. Sir George Everest discovered it as the highest mountain, and it was named after him. Climbing Mount Everest is very dangerous and challenging.
Many climbers lose their lives attempting to reach its summit due to harsh conditions. These include extremely steep slopes, severe cold weather, strong icy winds, and difficulty breathing because of low air pressure at high altitudes. In 1953, two brave individuals, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Sherpa from Nepal, were the first to successfully climb it.
Their journey to the peak took two months, and they explored about 16 different routes. Later, on May 23, 1984, Bachendri Pal made history by becoming the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest.
In simple words: Mt Everest is the world's highest peak, on the Nepal-Tibet border, about 8848 meters tall. Sir George Everest named it. Climbing it is very risky due to steep slopes, cold, icy winds, and thin air. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Sherpa first climbed it in 1953, taking two months. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to climb it in 1984.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a note on Mt Everest, include its location, height, naming history, challenges of climbing, and significant first ascents (both global and Indian).

Question 3. Write a note on mountaineer Bachendri Pal.
Answer:
(i) Bachendri Pal showed great courage and determination from a young age. When she was just 12, she climbed a mountain (13,125 feet) during a picnic, just for fun.
(ii) After training at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, she took part in expeditions to Gangotri mountain (21,900 feet) and Rudugera mountain (19,091 feet). These experiences honed her skills.
(iii) Her bravery and enthusiasm led to her selection for the 84-member Everest Expedition team. During the 1984 climb, a big landslide occurred, and Bachendri was badly injured on her head. Though other team members also got hurt and turned back, she persevered. Her strong will and courage helped her become the first Indian woman to successfully climb Mount Everest on May 23, 1984.
In simple words: Bachendri Pal was brave from childhood, climbing a mountain at 12. After training, she joined an Everest expedition. Despite a landslide and injury, she kept going and became the first Indian woman to climb Mt Everest on May 23, 1984.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a mountaineer's journey, include early signs of determination, significant training, major expeditions, challenges faced, and final achievements with dates.

Question 4. Write the names of 3 apparatus carried by the mountaineers while climbing up snow covered mountains. Write the reasons of carrying them. (Model Paper)
Answer: Mountaineers carry specific equipment when climbing snow-covered mountains for important reasons:
(i) Black glasses: These are carried to shield the eyes from the intense, harmful rays of the sun, which reflect brightly off the snow.
(ii) Oxygen cylinder: This is essential to help with breathing difficulties experienced at high altitudes due to lower air pressure.
(iii) Spearhead shoes (crampons): These special shoes have pointed spikes that prevent climbers from slipping on slippery ice surfaces, providing crucial grip.
In simple words: Mountaineers carry black glasses to protect eyes from sun, oxygen cylinders for breathing, and spearhead shoes to prevent slipping on ice.

🎯 Exam Tip: For each apparatus, clearly state its name and the specific reason for carrying it on snow-covered mountains.

Question 5. Name 3 Indian mountaineer women and write the names of the victorious peaks by them.
Answer: Here are three Indian women mountaineers and the peaks they successfully climbed:
(i) Premlata Agarwal: She conquered both Mount Everest and Mount McKinley.
(ii) Santosh Yadav: She successfully climbed Mount Everest.
(iii) Bachendri Pal: She also reached the summit of Mount Everest. These women have shown incredible strength and courage in their climbs.
In simple words: Premlata Agarwal climbed Mt Everest and Mt McKinley. Santosh Yadav climbed Mt Everest. Bachendri Pal climbed Mt Everest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure you correctly match each mountaineer to all the peaks they are known for climbing.

Question 6. Match the following (A to B)
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully read both columns and try to identify key details that link the items together. Note: Some matches might require external knowledge beyond the options provided.

Question 7. Write the names of 3 mountaineers and tell the special work done by them.
Answer: Here are three mountaineers and their notable achievements:
(i) Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Sherpa: These two brave individuals, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Sherpa from Nepal, were the very first people to successfully reach the summit of the world's highest peak, Mount Everest.
(ii) Santosh Yadav: At the young age of 20 years, Santosh Yadav became the first and youngest woman in the world to climb Mount Everest. She holds the unique distinction of climbing it twice.
(iii) Bachendri Pal: Bachendri Pal, from Uttarakhand, was the first Indian woman to achieve the feat of climbing Mount Everest. Her climb inspired many in India.
In simple words: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Sherpa were the first to climb Mt Everest. Santosh Yadav was the youngest woman to climb Mt Everest. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to climb Mt Everest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state each mountaineer's name and their specific pioneering achievement in mountaineering.