RBSE Solutions Class 5 English Grammar Demonstrative Adjectives

• this, that का प्रयोग Singular Noun (एकवचन. संज्ञा) से पहले जबकि these, those का प्रयोग Plural Noun (बहुवचन संज्ञा) से पहले होता है।

• this, these का प्रयोग नजदीक' के अर्थ में जबकि 'that, those' का प्रयोग दूर के अर्थ में होता है।

Exercise 1

(Based on the textbook)

Fill in the blanks with correct Demonstrative Adjective picking out from those given in the brackets at the end of sentence –

वाक्य के अन्त में दिए गए कोष्ठकों से उपयुक्त संकेतवाचक विशेषण (Demonstrative adjective) का चयन कर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करें -

Question 1. `__________` children were playing. (Those, This)
Answer: Those children were playing. We use 'those' for plural nouns that are far away or not immediate. This helps point out specific groups of people or things.
In simple words: The correct word is "Those" because it refers to many children who are likely not very close.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to choose between 'this/that' for singular items and 'these/those' for plural items, also considering if the item is near or far.

Question 2. Sit calmly on `__________` mat and close your eyes. (These, This)
Answer: Sit calmly on this mat and close your eyes. 'This' is used here because 'mat' is a singular noun and implies the mat is near the person. The instruction emphasizes immediate action and proximity.
In simple words: Use "this" because "mat" is one thing and is likely close by.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'This' and 'these' are for things close to you, while 'that' and 'those' are for things further away.

Question 3. The teacher started listing `__________` steps of pranayam. (that, those)
Answer: The teacher started listing those steps of pranayam. 'Those' is used for plural nouns (steps) that were perhaps mentioned earlier or are understood to be known. It points to multiple items that are not immediately present.
In simple words: "Those" is the right word for many "steps" that the teacher is talking about.

🎯 Exam Tip: When referring to plural items that are not right in front of you, 'those' is often the correct choice.

Question 4. `__________` process of breathing is called “Poorak”. (These, This)
Answer: This process of breathing is called “Poorak”. 'This' refers to a singular noun ('process') and suggests it is being discussed or experienced currently. It helps to specify a particular process.
In simple words: Use "This" because "process" is one thing, and it's being explained right now.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'This' is used to identify a specific singular item or idea that is close or currently being discussed.

Question 5. `__________` rats were also killed (That, Those)
Answer: Those rats were also killed. 'Those' is used for plural nouns ('rats') when they are not physically close to the speaker or were mentioned previously. It helps to specify a group of rats that are not immediate.
In simple words: "Those" is correct because "rats" are many, and they might not be close to the speaker.

🎯 Exam Tip: For plural nouns that are not nearby or are being referred to from a distance, 'those' is the appropriate demonstrative adjective.

Question 6. Soon `__________` elephants were set free. (those, this)
Answer: Soon those elephants were set free. 'Those' is the correct choice because 'elephants' is a plural noun. It suggests a group of elephants that are not currently near the speaker. Demonstrative adjectives help specify which animals are being discussed.
In simple words: "Those" is used for many elephants, implying they are not right here.

🎯 Exam Tip: Match the demonstrative adjective ('this/that' singular, 'these/those' plural) to the number of the noun it modifies.

Question 7. I didn't throw `__________` bits of papers. (that, these)
Answer: I didn't throw these bits of papers. 'These' is used for plural nouns ('bits of papers') when they are close to the speaker. It implies the papers are nearby and the speaker is referring to them directly.
In simple words: Use "these" because "bits of papers" are many and close to the person speaking.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'These' indicates multiple items that are physically near the speaker, while 'those' indicates multiple items that are farther away.

Question 8. We'll all make `__________` classroom clean. (this, these)
Answer: We'll all make this classroom clean. 'This' is used for a singular noun ('classroom') that is close to the speakers. It refers to the specific classroom they are currently in or talking about. Making a place clean is a shared responsibility.
In simple words: "This" is correct for one classroom that is close to the people speaking.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'This' is used to identify a specific singular place or object that is present or easily identifiable.

Question 9. Who completed `__________` homework? (this, those)
Answer: Who completed this homework? 'This' refers to a singular noun ('homework') that is usually specific and currently relevant. It implies the homework is particular and being discussed right now. Asking about completed tasks is a common part of school life.
In simple words: "This" is used because "homework" is a singular task, usually referring to the one that was given recently.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'This' helps specify a singular item or task that is directly related to the current conversation or situation.

Question 10. Ramleela describes `__________` story of Ram in the form of a drama. (these, this)
Answer: Ramleela describes this story of Ram in the form of a drama. 'This' refers to the singular noun 'story', implying a specific, well-known story that is the subject of the drama. It helps to highlight the particular narrative being performed.
In simple words: "This" is used for the one specific "story" of Ram that Ramleela acts out.

🎯 Exam Tip: When referring to a singular, well-defined narrative or concept, 'this' is often the best choice for clarity.

Exercise 2

(Based on the textbook)

Question 1. People began to assemble to see `__________` fireworks. (that, those)
Answer: People began to assemble to see those fireworks. 'Those' is used for plural nouns ('fireworks') that are likely at a distance, such as in the sky. People gather to watch them from afar. It helps point to specific items that are not close by.
In simple words: Use "those" because "fireworks" are many and usually seen from a distance.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Those' is perfect for plural items that are observed from a distance, like fireworks or distant objects.

Question 2. `__________` crackers explode in the air. (This, These)
Answer: These crackers explode in the air. 'These' refers to plural nouns ('crackers') that are often close at hand or being actively set off. It emphasizes their immediate presence. Crackers are designed to create a loud noise and light.
In simple words: "These" is for many "crackers" that are likely being handled or are close by when they explode.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'These' indicates plural items that are near or currently being handled by the speaker or group.

Question 3. Ram shoots arrows at `__________` effigies. (that, those)
Answer: Ram shoots arrows at those effigies. 'Those' is used for plural nouns ('effigies') that are typically set up at a distance during a performance or celebration. It helps specify the objects being aimed at from afar. Effigies are models of people that are burned.
In simple words: "Those" is correct because "effigies" are many and usually placed far away from where Ram is shooting.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Those' is ideal for plural targets or objects positioned at a distance, especially in contexts like archery or performances.

Question 4. One day he goes to `__________` garden. (these, that)
Answer: One day he goes to that garden. 'That' is used for a singular noun ('garden') that is at a distance or not the immediate location. It implies the garden is known but not the current place of reference. Gardens are places for plants and relaxation.
In simple words: "That" is used for one "garden" that is not the garden he is in right now.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'that' for a singular location or object that is not immediately present or is being referred to from a distance.

Question 5. Rohit went to `__________` playground and found his friends there. (that, those)
Answer: Rohit went to that playground and found his friends there. 'That' is used for a singular noun ('playground') that Rohit went to, implying it's not the immediate location of the narration. It points to a specific, singular place. Playgrounds are important for children's outdoor activities.
In simple words: "That" is for one "playground" which Rohit visited, not necessarily the one being looked at right now.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'That' is used for singular places or objects that are at a slight remove or are being referenced in a narrative past tense.

Question 6. No one likes to rub `__________` magic lamp. (this, these)
Answer: No one likes to rub this magic lamp. 'This' is used for a singular noun ('magic lamp'), suggesting the lamp is near or is being discussed as a specific, present item. It directly refers to the lamp in question. Magic lamps are famous in many old stories.
In simple words: "This" is used for one "magic lamp" that is the particular one being talked about, perhaps right in front of someone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'this' for singular items that are close or are the direct subject of the current sentence.

Question 7. They decided to give `__________` place a good clean. (that, those)
Answer: They decided to give that place a good clean. 'That' is used for a singular noun ('place'), implying it's a specific location but not the one where the speakers are currently. It points to a particular place that needs attention. Cleaning helps maintain hygiene and order.
In simple words: "That" is for one "place" that is not where they are at the moment but needs cleaning.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'That' helps identify a specific singular place or object that is slightly distant or previously mentioned in conversation.

Question 8. `__________` children of that colony had not come. (That, Those)
Answer: Those children of that colony had not come. 'Those' is used for plural nouns ('children') who are not present. It points to a specific group of children from a particular colony, indicating their absence. It highlights which group is missing.
In simple words: "Those" is used for many "children" who were expected but did not arrive, and they belong to a specific colony.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Those' is the correct choice for referring to a plural group of people or things that are absent or located elsewhere.