RBSE Solutions Class 12 English Prudence Poetry Chapter 4 The Divine Image

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Poetry Chapter 4 Textual Questions

1. Choose the correct alternative :

Question 1. What is not God-gifted virtue?
(i) Love
(ii) Hatred
(iii) Peace
(iv) Humanity
Answer: (ii) Hatred
In simple words: Hatred is not a virtue that comes from God. It is a negative feeling, unlike love, peace, or humanity.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying God-gifted virtues, think about qualities that are positive, constructive, and promote well-being among people.

Question. What do we pray for in distress?
जब हम परेशानी में होते हैं तो हम क्या करते हैं ?
Or
हम परेशानी में किस चीज़ के लिए प्रार्थना करते हैं ?
Answer: When we are in trouble, we pray for mercy, pity, peace, and love in our lives. We ask for kindness, understanding, calm, and affection during difficult times.
जब भी हम परेशानी में होते हैं, हम अपने जीवन में दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम के लिए प्रार्थना करते हैं।
In simple words: In difficult times, we ask for kindness, understanding, peace, and love.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the core human virtues that bring comfort and relief in times of suffering when answering about prayers in distress.

Question (B) What are mercy, pity, peace and love?
दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम क्या है ?
Or
How are mercy, pity, peace and love virtues of delight?
दया, करुणा, शान्ति व प्रेम प्रसन्नतादायक गुण किस प्रकार हैं ?
Answer: Mercy, pity, peace, and love are wonderful virtues that bring joy. These qualities have a good impact on our lives and help us get through hard times. They make life better and happier.
दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम प्रसन्नतादायक गुण हैं। ये हमारे जीवन में सकारात्मक प्रभाव लाते हैं और हमें परेशानियों से उबरने में सहायता करते हैं।
In simple words: These four qualities are delightful because they make our lives better and help us overcome difficulties.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to explain both what these virtues are and how they bring a positive effect to human life to score full marks.

Question (C) How is God our father ?
ईश्वर किस प्रकार हमारा पिता है ?
Answer: God is like our father because He shows mercy, pity, and love towards us. He also brings peace into our lives, much like a good parent. God always cares for us.
ईश्वर हमारा पिता है क्योंकि वह हमारे प्रति दया, करुणा व प्रेम रखता है तथा हमारे जीवन में शान्ति लाती है।
In simple words: God is our father because He gives us mercy, pity, love, and peace.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect God's attributes (mercy, pity, love, peace) directly to the role of a caring father to explain this concept effectively.

Question 4. why should all love the human form?
सभी को मानव शरीर से प्रेम क्यों करना चाहिये?
Answer: Everyone should love the human form because it holds divine qualities like mercy, pity, peace, and love. These good traits make the human form special and sacred. Loving others means recognizing the divine spark within each person.
सभी को मानव शरीर से प्रेम करना चाहिये क्योंकि यही दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम के दैवीय गुणों को धारण करता है।
In simple words: We should all love the human form because it contains divine qualities like mercy, pity, peace, and love.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that the human form is a vessel for divine virtues, making it worthy of love and respect.

Question. शान्ति की तुलना मनुष्य की पोशाक से की गई है। किस प्रकार ?
Answer: Just as human clothing makes the body look beautiful and appealing, peace (a calm nature) makes a person look graceful, attractive, and refined. Peace helps a person appear composed and cultured.
मनुष्य की पोशाक शरीर को शालीन व आकर्षक दिखाती है। इसी प्रकार, शान्ति (शान्त स्वभाव) से व्यक्ति शालीन, आकर्षक व सभ्य दिखता है।
In simple words: Peace is like a human dress because it makes a person look graceful and civilized, just as clothes make the body look good.

🎯 Exam Tip: To answer comparison questions, clearly state the two things being compared and then explain the specific similarities between them.

3. Answer the following questions in 50 words each:
निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 50 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question (A) "For Mercy has a human heart, Pityahuman face And Love, the human form divine, And Peace, the human dress.", Explain the above cited lines.
उपर्युक्त लाइनों की व्याख्या कीजिए।
Answer: The poet says that good qualities like mercy, pity, love, and peace are found in human beings. Mercy is in our hearts, pity shows on our faces, love is felt throughout our bodies, and peace makes us look elegant, like a beautiful dress. These virtues are essentially human characteristics.
कवि कहता है कि दया, करुणा, प्रेम और शान्ति के गुण मानवीय चीजों हृदय, चेहरा, शरीर और वस्त्र में साकार रूप पाते हैं। दया मानव हृदय में वास करती है, करुणा मानव के चेहरे से झलकती है, प्रेम का संचार मानव शरीर में होता है और वस्त्र के समान शान्ति मानव को शालीन और सभ्य दिखाती है।
In simple words: The poem explains that human qualities like mercy, pity, love, and peace are seen in our hearts, faces, bodies, and how we present ourselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: Break down each line of the quote and explain what human part or action each virtue is connected to, as described by the poet.

Question (B) Where does God dwell?
भगवान कहाँ रहता है ? प्रदता है ?
Answer: William Blake, the poet, believes that God lives inside people who have virtues like mercy, pity, and love. He thinks these good qualities are part of both God and humans. So, a person who shows these traits is considered divine, meaning God-like. God's presence is felt through these good deeds.
कवि विलियम ब्लेक कहता है कि भगवान उन लोगों में बसता है जिनमें दया, करुणा और प्रेम के गुण बसते हैं। कवि इन गुणों को भगवान और मनुष्य के समान मानती हैं। उसका मानना है कि ये गुण भगवान के गुण हैं और वह व्यक्ति जो उन्हें धारण करता है दैवीय होता है।
In simple words: God lives in people who show virtues like mercy, pity, and love, as these qualities are divine.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to mention William Blake as the poet and link God's dwelling to the presence of specific virtues in people.

Question. मानव मस्तिष्क में दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम किस प्रकार विकृत हो जाते हैं ?
Answer: When a person becomes controlled by many bad things like cruelty, selfishness, dishonesty, and wanting revenge, they start acting strangely. At this point, they lose their good, divine nature. Virtues like mercy, pity, peace, and love get twisted in their minds. The poet suggests that everyone should be allowed to express themselves freely. When people are suppressed, it creates doubt and suspicion in their minds, making it hard to find comfort. So, our bad habits and actions can spoil the good qualities of mercy, pity, love, and peace in our minds. Bad behavior can corrupt even the kindest heart.
जब बहुत-सी बुराइयाँ जैसे क्रूरता, स्वार्थ, छल, प्रतिशोध आदि मनुष्य पर नियंत्रण कर लेती हैं, तो मनुष्य' असामान्य व्यवहार करने लगता है। तब उसका देवत्व समाप्त हो जाता है और मानवीय गुण जैसे दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम उसके मस्तिष्क में विकृत होने लगते हैं। कवि स्पष्ट करता है कि प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को स्वयं को व्यक्त करने की स्वतंत्रता दी जानी चाहिए। दमनकारी प्रवृत्तियाँ सम्बन्धित व्यक्ति के मस्तिष्क में सन्देह और रहस्य को जन्म देती हैं। परेशानी में वह उनसे राहत पाने में असमर्थ रहता है। इस प्रकार हमारी बुरी आदतों के कारण मानव मस्तिष्क में दया, करुणा, प्रेम व शान्ति के गुण विकृत हो जाते हैं।
In simple words: Good qualities like mercy, pity, peace, and love become corrupted in the human mind when bad things like cruelty and selfishness take over a person's thoughts and actions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain how negative traits and suppression lead to the distortion of positive human virtues, clearly connecting cause and effect.

Question (B) Critically appreciate the poem.
कविता का समालोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन कीजिये।
Answer: The poem 'The Divine Image' by William Blake is a powerful rhetorical song. It connects the good qualities of mercy, pity, peace, and love with both God and humans, showing they are linked. The poet calls these "virtues of delight," which is why people pray for them in hard times and see them as holy in human form. God lives in people who possess these virtues. Blake suggests that because humans are made in God's image, we show God's best qualities. This makes the poem teach us an important lesson about humanity and divinity. It reminds us that kindness reflects God.
कविता “The Divine Image' विलियम लोक की अलंकारिक गीतों में से एक है। इस कविता में उन्होंने दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम के गुणों की भगवान और मनुष्य से समानता दोनों में एक प्रकार की समरूपता पर जोर देते हुये की है। कवि इन्हें सुखदायक गुण कहता है और इसीलिये ये कष्ट में मनुष्य की प्रार्थना और मानवे रूप में पवित्रता के पात्र हैं। भगवान उन मनुष्यों में वास करते हैं जिनमें ये गुण वास करते है। कवि यह विचार दे रहा है कि क्योंकि मनुष्य को भगवान के रूप में ही बनाया गया, मनुष्य अपने सर्वश्रेष्ठ गुणों में भगवान का साकार रूप है। इस प्रकार कविता शिक्षात्मक सुर लिये हुये है।
In simple words: The poem 'The Divine Image' teaches that qualities like mercy, pity, peace, and love are divine and connect God and humans, making us reflect God's image.

🎯 Exam Tip: When critically appreciating a poem, discuss its main themes (divinity of human virtues), the poet's message, and its style (rhetorical, didactic).

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Poetry Chapter 4 Additional Questions

Question 1. कवि दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम को सुखदायक गुण क्यों कहता है ?
Answer: The poet calls mercy, pity, peace, and love "virtues of delight" because they are humanity's finest qualities. People pray for these virtues and seek their comfort during difficult times. These qualities truly make a person happy by providing comfort and helping them overcome misfortune. They bring genuine joy and contentment to life.
दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम मनुष्य के सर्वश्रेष्ठ गुण हैं। मनुष्य कष्ट के समय में उनसे प्रार्थना करता है और उनके आशीर्वाद की कामना करता है। तब ये गुण उसे राहत देते हैं, उसे कष्टों से बाहर आने में सहायता करते हैं और उसे सही अर्थों में सुखी बनाते हैं। इसलिये कवि उन्हें सुखदायक गुण कहकर पुकारता है।
In simple words: The poet calls these virtues "delightful" because they are the best human qualities, bringing comfort and true happiness when people are in distress.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain how these virtues provide comfort and lead to true happiness, justifying why they are called "virtues of delight."

Question 2. How, according to the poet, can man become divine ?
कवि के अनुसार मनुष्य कैसे दैवीय बन सकता है ?
Answer: According to the poet, a person can become divine by adopting four qualities that he calls the "virtues of delight": mercy, pity, peace, and love. These are the same virtues that define God. When these qualities are present in a person, they are seen as divine, reflecting God's nature. Showing these qualities makes one god-like.
कवि के अनुसार, मनुष्य चार गुणों, जिनको कवि सुखदायक गुण कहता है, को आत्मसात कर दैवीय बन । सकता है। ये गुण हैं दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्यार। ये वे गुण हैं जो भगवान को चरितार्थ करते हैं। जब ये किसी व्यक्ति में पाये जाते हैं तो वह व्यक्ति दैवीय बन सकता है।
In simple words: People become divine by having and showing mercy, pity, peace, and love, which are the same qualities God has.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list the four virtues and state that possessing them allows a person to embody divine characteristics.

Question 3. What does the poem 'The Divine Image' suggest?
कविता 'The Divine Image' क्या सन्देश देती है?
Answer: The poem 'The Divine Image' tells us that the image of God is visible in human beings. God is known for qualities like mercy, pity, peace, and love. Since God created humans in His own likeness, humans also possess these same virtues. Therefore, the poem suggests that a person, by showing their best qualities, embodies God Himself. It emphasizes the sacredness of human kindness.
कविता 'The Divine Image' यह सन्देश देती है कि मानव में भगवान का रूप दिखायी देता है। भगवान में दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम के गुण होते है। क्योंकि भगवान ने मनुष्य को अपने रूप में ही बनाया है, मानव में भी ये गुण है। इस प्रकार कविता यह सन्देश देती है कि अपने सर्वश्रेष्ठ गुणों में मानव स्वयं भगवान को साकार करता है।
In simple words: The poem means that humans reflect God's image through their best qualities, such as mercy, pity, peace, and love.

🎯 Exam Tip: Summarize the poem's main message by connecting the idea of God's image with human virtues and actions.

Question. कविता 'The Divine Image' किसके बारे में है?
Answer: The poem 'The Divine Image' is about four important virtues: mercy, pity, peace, and love. The poet calls these the "virtues of delight," which he says are qualities of God. He also states that these are human qualities. This means these virtues are both divine and human. When people pray to God, they are actually praying for these virtues. The poet encourages everyone, regardless of their religion or culture, to adopt and cherish these virtues within themselves. These virtues are universal and connect all people.
कविता 'The Divine Image' चार गुणों- दया, करुणा, शान्ति और प्रेम के बारे में है। कवि इन्हें सुखदायक गुण कहता है। ये गुण भगवान को चरितार्थ करते हैं। कवि कहता है कि ये मनुष्य को भी चरितार्थ करते हैं। इसका अर्थ हुआ कि ये गुण दैवीय और मानवीय भी हैं। जब कोई व्यक्ति भगवान से प्रार्थना करता है वह इन गुणों से प्रार्थना करता है। कवि कहता है कि पृथ्वी के सभी क्षेत्रों के सभी लोगों को अपने धर्म और संस्कृति की परवाह किये बिना इन गुणों को अपने अन्दर लाना और इनसे प्रेम करना चाहिये।
In simple words: The poem 'The Divine Image' talks about the virtues of mercy, pity, peace, and love, which are both divine and human, and encourages everyone to live by them.

🎯 Exam Tip: In your explanation, highlight the dual nature of these virtues (divine and human) and the poet's call for universal adoption of these qualities.