RBSE Solutions Class 12 English Prudence Poetry Chapter 3 On Shakespeare-1630

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Poetry Chapter 3 Textual Questions

(A) Choose the correct alternative:

Question 1. "Dear son of memory, great heir of fame,” Who do the lines refer to ?
(a) The poet.
(b) Monuments
(c) Shakespeare
(d) Pyramid
Answer: (c) Shakespeare
In simple words: The lines refer to Shakespeare, highlighting his lasting impact through his works, as if he is remembered as a great son of memory and a famed heir.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying references in poetry, pay attention to the specific phrases and imagery used, as they often hint at well-known figures or concepts.

(B) Answer the following questions in 15-20 words each:

निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 15-20 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. Find out the words used for monuments in the poem.
कविता में 'स्मारक' के लिए प्रयुक्त शब्दों को छाँटिये।
Answer: The words used for 'monuments' in the poem are – piled stones, star-y pointing pyramid, and monument itself. इस कविता में 'स्मारक' के लिए प्रयुक्त शब्द हैं – पत्थरों का ढेर, बहुत ऊँचा पिरामिड और स्वयं स्मारक। A monument is a structure built to remember a person or event, often made of stone.
In simple words: The poem uses "piled stones," "star-y pointing pyramid," and "monument" to mean memorials.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question asks for specific words from a poem, list them directly as found in the text, ensuring accuracy.

Question 2. What does the poet mean by 'thy easier numbers flow' ?
'Thy easier numbers flow' से कवि का क्या अभिप्राय है?
Answer: The line 'Thy easier numbers flow' refers to the many works of Shakespeare that are easily understood and remembered by readers. These works readily come to mind because of their clear and natural style. 'Thy easier numbers flow' से कवि का अभिप्राय शेक्सपीयर की अपनी उन बहुत सी कृतियों से है। जो पाठकों के दिमाग पर छा गयी हैं।
In simple words: This phrase means that Shakespeare's many writings are so natural and good that they flow easily and stay in readers' minds.

🎯 Exam Tip: When interpreting poetic lines, consider the context of the poem and the general reputation of the poet to understand the deeper meaning.

Question 3. Why does the poet ask that Shakespeare's “hallowed relics” be hidden under star-y pointing pyramid ?
कवि क्यों कहता है कि शेक्सपीयर के पवित्र अवशेषों को गगनचुम्बी पिरामिड के नीचे छिपा देना चाहिये?
Answer: Shakespeare's genius is so great that the poet questions if his "hallowed relics" really need to be hidden under a tall pyramid. The poet suggests that Shakespeare's lasting fame comes from his works, not from physical structures. शेक्सपीयर की विद्वता इतनी महान है कि कवि को इस बात में शंका है कि उनकी पवित्र निशानियों को आसमान छूते पिरामिड में छिपाया जा सकता है।
In simple words: The poet asks this because Shakespeare's genius is so huge that physical monuments seem too small to contain his "hallowed relics" (his works).

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for irony or rhetorical questions in poetry; poets often ask questions to make a point, not to seek a literal answer.

(C) Answer the following questions in 50 words each:

निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 50 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. How did Shakespeare make his live-long monument?
शेक्सपीयर ने अपने सम्पूर्ण जीवन को स्मारक किस प्रकार बनाया?
Or
In what way has Shakespeare made a 'live long monument'?
शेक्सपीयर ने अपने सम्पूर्ण जीवन को स्मारक किस प्रकार बना लिया है ?
Answer: Shakespeare created his lasting monument through his many great dramas and poems. His works are full of deep thoughts and describe every part of human feelings. People remember him because of these writings. Thus, his entire life became something worth remembering for everyone. These works continue to inspire new generations. शेक्सपीयर ने बहुत से महान नाटक व कविताएँ लिखी हैं। उनकी कृतियों में महान विचार समाहित हैं। लोग इन कृतियों के माध्यम से उन्हें याद करते हैं। वे मानवीय भावनाओं के प्रत्येक पहलू का वर्णन करते हैं। उनका पूरा जीवन ही लोगों के लिए स्मरणीय हो गया है। इस प्रकार, शेक्सपीयर ने अपने सम्पूर्ण जीवन को स्मारक बना लिया है।
In simple words: Shakespeare built his lasting monument by writing many great plays and poems that expressed deep thoughts and human feelings, making him remembered forever.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about a lasting legacy, focus on the intellectual or creative contributions that continue to impact people over time.

Question 2. Why did Milton feel it was not necessary to put up a monument in stone for Shakespeare?
मिल्टन ने ऐसा अनुभव क्यों किया है कि शेक्सपीयर के लिए पत्थर का स्मारक बनाने की आवश्यकता नहीं है ?
Answer: Milton saw Shakespeare as an ideal person. He believed that Shakespeare's writings themselves were his true monument. These works constantly reminded people of his greatness. Therefore, Milton felt there was no need for a stone monument. Shakespeare had already created his own grand monument through his dramas and poems, which are his lasting legacy. When compared to his literary works, any stone monument would be a weak symbol of remembrance, as it would decay over time. मिल्टन शेक्सपीयर को एक आदर्श व्यक्तित्व मानते थे। उनका मानना था कि शेक्सपीयर की कृतियाँ उनका सच्चा स्मारक हैं। वे लोगों को उनकी महानता की याद दिलाती हैं। इसलिए, मिल्टन ने यह महसूस किया कि उनके लिए पत्थर का स्मारक बनाने की कोई आवश्यकता नहीं है। उन्होंने अपने नाटकों व कविताओं के रूप में स्वयं अपने लिए एक महान स्मारक बना दिया है। 'तुम्हारे नाम का कमज़ोर चिह्न' मकबरों, स्मृति-चिह्नों, पिरामिडों और कब्रगाहों के सन्दर्भ में प्रयुक्त हुआ है। शेक्सपीयर के नाम के अधिक शक्तिशाली चिह्न या प्रमाण हैं – उनकी साहित्यिक कृतियाँ। इनकी तुलना में पत्थर के बने कोई भी स्मारक उनकी स्मृति के कमज़ोर चिह्न है क्योंकि ये समय गुजरने के साथ क्षीण हो जायेंगे।
In simple words: Milton believed Shakespeare's plays and poems were his true and eternal monument, making a stone structure unnecessary because his literary works already ensured his lasting fame.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about an author's view, quote or paraphrase their reasoning directly from the text to support your answer effectively.

Question 4. What will be the best tribute to Shakespeare ?
शेक्सपीयर के लिए सबसे अच्छी श्रद्धांजलि क्या होगी?
Answer: Shakespeare was an extremely talented person. He created timeless literary works. No other writer from his time or after has matched his greatness. Therefore, the best way to honor him is through the respect, admiration, and dedication his readers show towards his works. Their deep appreciation ensures his lasting remembrance. शेक्सपीयर अद्वितीय विद्वता के व्यक्ति थे। उन्होंने साहित्य की अमर रचनाओं की रचना की है। उनके समय का और उनके बाद भी कोई साहित्यकार महानता में उनकी बराबरी नहीं कर सका है। इसलिये उनकी रचनाओं के प्रति पाठकों का सम्मान, श्रद्धा और आसक्ति ही उनके लिये सबसे बड़ी श्रद्धांजलि होगी। महानतम् श्रद्धांजलि है।
In simple words: The best tribute to Shakespeare is the deep respect and devotion shown by his readers for his timeless literary works.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the most impactful and lasting forms of tribute, especially when discussing literary figures whose work speaks for itself.

(D) Answer the following questions in 100 words each:

निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 100 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. Write a critical summary of the poem “On Shakespeare 1630”
"On Shakespare 1630' कविता का समालोचनात्मक सारांश लिखिये।
Answer: The poem 'On Shakespeare-1630' is John Milton's dedication to the great playwright. It explores the idea of lasting fame through artistic work, serving as an epitaph for Shakespeare. Milton believes that human-made statues or buildings cannot truly honor Shakespeare's achievements, as his works' greatness is too vast for any physical structure. Milton states that Shakespeare himself built an eternal monument to his genius in the memories of his readers, who read and admire his works with awe and wonder. Their devotion to his writings is the highest form of tribute to his genius. The poem highlights the enduring power of art over transient physical memorials.
In simple words: This poem is Milton's tribute to Shakespeare, arguing that his artistic works and the lasting admiration of his readers are a far greater and more permanent monument than any stone structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a critical summary, include the main theme, the author's purpose, and key arguments or beliefs presented in the text.

Question 2. How does Milton describe Shakespeare as the source of inspiration for all succeeding generations of poets ?
मिल्टन शेक्सपीयर का कवियों की सभी आने वाली पीढियों के लिए प्रेरणा स्रोत के रूप में किस प्रकार वर्णन करते हैं?
Answer: Shakespeare gained great fame and recognition through his literary works. He wrote not only amazing plays but also immortal poetry. His plays often read more like poetry than simple prose. Milton refers to him as the 'dear son of memory, great heir of fame,' implying that he does not need any man-made structure to prove his genius. His writings cover almost every aspect of human emotions, actions, and behavior. His thoughts, beliefs, and writing style have influenced poets who came after him. They learned valuable lessons from his works, making him a continuous source of inspiration for all future generations of poets. शेक्सपीयर ने अपनी साहित्यिक रचनाओं के माध्यम से बहुत नाम और प्रसिद्धि अर्जित की। उन्होंने न केवल महान नाटक लिखे बल्कि अमर काव्य की रचना भी की। उनके नाटक गद्य की अपेक्षा काव्य अधिक हैं। मिल्टन उन्हें 'स्मरण का प्रिय पुत्र, प्रसिद्धि के महान उत्तराधिकारी' कहते हैं। उन्हें अपनी प्रतिभा के प्रत्यक्षदर्शी के रूप में किसी मानव-निर्मित ढाँचे की आवश्यकता नहीं है। उनकी रचनायें मानव भावनाओं, क्रिया-कलापों और व्यवहार के हर पहलू को छूती हैं। उनके विचार, दर्शन और शैली ने उनके बाद आने वाले कवियों को प्रभावित किया है। उन्होंने उनकी रचनाओं से बहुत सीखा है। इस प्रकार वे कवियों की आने वाली सभी पीढ़ियों के लिये प्रेरणा स्रोत रहे हैं।
In simple words: Milton describes Shakespeare as an inspiration because his vast and profound works, filled with deep thoughts on human emotions, have continuously influenced and taught poets across generations.

🎯 Exam Tip: To show influence, explain specific ways in which the subject's work (e.g., themes, style, insights) impacted later artists or thinkers.

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Poetry Chapter 3 Additional Questions

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Poetry Chapter 3 Short Answer Type Questions

Answer the following questions in about 50 words each :

Question 1. What are the hallowed relics ?
पवित्र स्मृति-चिह्न क्या होते हैं ?
Answer: 'Hallowed relics' are special items linked to people who have passed away, often seen as sacred. These can be personal belongings or objects that are placed in their tomb or burial site as a way of remembrance. They carry a sense of reverence because of their connection to the deceased. पवित्र स्मृति-चिह्न उन लोगों की रुचिकर वस्तुएँ होती हैं जो गुजर चुके हैं। ये उनकी वे वस्तुएँ हो सकती हैं जिन्हें उनकी कब्र पर रख दिया जाता है।
In simple words: Hallowed relics are sacred items or belongings of deceased people, often kept in their tombs as a special form of remembrance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define key terms clearly and provide context to show full understanding, especially for literary concepts.

Question 2. Why according to Milton is there no need to build a tomb for Shakespeare?
मिल्टन के अनुसार शेक्सपीयर के लिए मकबरा बनाने की कोई आवश्यकता क्यों नहीं है ?
Answer: According to Milton, there is no need to build a tomb for Shakespeare because he is remembered and respected by everyone through his amazing literary works. He created his own lasting memorial through his plays and poems. These works ensure his eternal fame better than any physical tomb could. मिल्टन के अनुसार शेक्सपीयर के लिये मकबरा बनाने की आवश्यकता नहीं है क्योंकि उन्हें लोग उनकी साहित्यिक कृतियों के लिए याद करते हैं व उनका सम्मान करते हैं। उन्होंने अपने नाटकों व कविताओं के रूप में स्वयं अपने लिए मकबरा बना दिया है।
In simple words: Milton believes Shakespeare's literary works are his true, enduring tomb, as they ensure he is remembered and respected without needing a physical structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining a poet's viewpoint, clearly state their main argument and provide evidence from their perspective to support it.

Question 3. Why, does Milton, call Shakespeare 'great heir of fame'?
मिल्टन शेक्सपीयर को 'प्रसिद्धि का महान उत्तराधिकारी' क्यों कहते हैं,
Answer: Shakespeare wrote many great dramas and poems that are full of deep thoughts. He explored every aspect of human emotions in his works. Shakespeare is famous worldwide for his literary contributions. Therefore, Milton calls him a 'great heir of fame,' meaning he is a highly renowned personality who inherited and expanded the legacy of great literature. शेक्सपीयर ने बहुत से महान नाटक व कविताएँ लिखी हैं। उनकी इन कृतियों में गूढ़ विचार समाहित हैं। मानवीय भावनाओं का कोई भी पक्ष उनसे अछूता नहीं रहा है। शेक्सपीयर उनके लिए विश्वप्रसिद्ध हैं। इसलिए मिल्टन उन्हें प्रसिद्धि का महान उत्तराधिकारी' अर्थात् एक अत्यधिक प्रसिद्ध व्यक्तित्व कहते हैं।
In simple words: Milton calls Shakespeare 'great heir of fame' because his profound works, exploring human emotions, made him globally famous, inheriting and increasing literary renown.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how descriptive titles or epithets in poetry are used to highlight a person's key characteristics or achievements.

Question 4. How does Milton describe Shakespeare as the source of inspiration for all succeeding generations of poets ?
मिल्टन शेक्सपीयर का कवियों की सभी आने वाली पीढियों के लिए प्रेरणा-स्रोत के रूप में किस प्रकार वर्णन करते हैं ?
Answer: Shakespeare achieved great name and fame through his literary works. His writings explore almost every part of human emotions. His insightful lines will always influence future generations of poets. They will learn valuable lessons from his poems and plays. Thus, he will remain a constant source of inspiration for all poets to come. His universal themes and profound expressions ensure his lasting impact.
In simple words: Milton describes Shakespeare as an inspiration because his writings on human emotions and his profound language will always teach and influence future poets.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing inspiration, mention both the subject matter (like human emotions) and the style (like profound lines) that influence others.

Question 5. What type of tomb would the kings wish to die for?
राजा लोग किस प्रकार के मकबरे के लिए मृत्यु की इच्छा करेंगे ?
Answer: Shakespeare's great literary works make people remember him with immense love and respect. He has made himself immortal in the memories of people. He does not need any man-made tomb to confirm his genius. Even powerful kings would wish to have such a lasting legacy that exists in people's hearts and minds, rather than a mere physical tomb. शेक्सपीयर की साहित्य में महान रचनाओं के कारण लोग उन्हें बड़े प्यार और सम्मान से याद करते हैं। उन्होंने स्वयं को लोगों की स्मृति में अमर कर लिया है। उन्हें किसी मानव निर्मित मकबरे की आवश्यकता नहीं है। राजा भी ऐसे मकबरे के लिये मृत्यु की इच्छा करेंगे।
In simple words: Kings would wish for a tomb like Shakespeare's, which is not a physical structure but a lasting memory in people's hearts and minds due to great works.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the symbolic meaning of objects in literature; a "tomb" might represent a legacy beyond a physical burial site.

Question 6. What is the best tribute that posterity has bestowed on Shakespeare?
बाद की पीढ़ियों द्वारा शेक्सपीयर को दी गई सर्वोत्तम श्रद्धांजलि क्या है ?
Answer: Future generations have recognized Shakespeare's dramas and poetry as truly great works of literature. The generations that came after him have found inspiration and learned important lessons about life from his plays and poems. They have always held him in high esteem in their hearts. This continuous admiration and learning from his works is the best tribute that posterity has given to Shakespeare. This shows that his influence transcends time and space. बाद में आने वाली पीढ़ियों ने शेक्सपीयर के नाटकों और कविताओं को महान साहित्यिक कृतियों के रूप में स्वीकार किया है। उनके बादं आने वाली पीढ़ियों ने उनकी कृतियों से प्रेरणा ली है। उन्होंने उनके नाटकों और कविताओं से जीवन की शिक्षाएँ ली हैं। उन्होंने हमेशा उन्हें अपने हृदय में ऊँचा स्थान दिया है। यह । बाद की पीढ़ियों द्वारा शेक्सपीयर को दी गई सर्वोत्तम श्रद्धांजलि है।।
In simple words: The best tribute to Shakespeare is how later generations consider his plays and poems as great literature, finding inspiration and learning life lessons from them.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing "posterity," focus on the long-term impact and enduring value of an individual's contributions over time.

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Poetry Chapter 3 Long Answer Type Question

Answer the following question in about 100 words :

Question 1. What are Milton's views on Shakespeare's writings and his virtues ?
शेक्सपीयर के लेखन और उनके गुणों के सम्बन्ध में मिल्टन के क्या विचार हैं ?
Answer: Milton is deeply influenced by Shakespeare's writings. For Milton, Shakespeare is a great and virtuous man. His works are full of wisdom and guide people to live a good life. Every part of human emotions has been touched by him. He made his whole life his own monument. People remember him with great respect for his writings. Milton calls him 'dear son of memory' and 'great heir of fame'. By saying this, he expresses his own feelings and the general public's views about Shakespeare. He says that people remember Shakespeare with great love, and he is a very famous personality. मिल्टन शेक्सपीयर के लेखन से अत्यधिक प्रभावित हैं। उनके लिए शेक्सपीयर एक महान गुणवान व्यक्ति हैं। उनकी कृतियाँ-ज्ञान के रत्नों से परिपूर्ण हैं। वे लोगों को एक गुणी जीवन जीने के लिए निर्देशित करती हैं। मानवीय भावनाओं का कोई पक्ष उनसे अनछुआ नहीं रहा है। उन्होंने अपने सम्पूर्ण जीवन को अपना स्मारक बना लिया है। लोग उनके लेखन के लिए उन्हें अत्यधिक सम्मान के साथ याद करते हैं। मिल्टन उन्हें 'स्मृति का प्रिय पुत्र' व 'प्रसिद्धि का महान उत्तराधिकारी' कहकर सम्बोधित करते हैं। ऐसा कहकर वह उनके प्रति अपनी स्वयं की भावनाओं व सामान्य लोगों के उनके विषय में विचार को व्यक्त करते हैं। वह कहते हैं लोग शेक्सपीयर को अत्यधिक प्रेम के साथ याद करते हैं और वह एक अत्यधिक प्रसिद्ध व्यक्तित्व हैं।
In simple words: Milton views Shakespeare's writings as virtuous and full of wisdom, deeply influencing people's lives by covering all human emotions. He sees Shakespeare as a 'great heir of fame,' revered for his literary monument.

🎯 Exam Tip: When summarizing an author's view on another, make sure to cover both their literary contributions and their personal qualities as perceived by the author.