RBSE Solutions Class 12 English Chapter 1 Does Culture Matter

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Non-Fiction Chapter 1 Textual Questions

Choose the correct alternative:

Question 1. Why culture is a forbidden word?
(a) The court ordered so
(b) The Bible says so
(c) The author uses it satirically for the modern disapproved of cultural stuff
(d) None of the options
Answer: (c) The author uses it satirically for the modern disapproved of cultural stuff
In simple words: The author uses the word 'culture' in a funny, sarcastic way. It refers to the kind of cultural things that people nowadays don't approve of.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing author's intent, pay attention to specific words like "satirically" which hint at a deeper, often critical, meaning.

Answer the following questions in 15-20 words each :

निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 15-20 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. What was the specialty of Richard Terry?
रिचर्ड टेरी की खासियत क्या थी?
Answer: Richard Terry once said that young musicians would grow up to be either men or crooners, but never both. This comment caused a big stir at that time.
In simple words: Richard Terry believed young musicians could become either proper men or singers, but not both. This remark caused a lot of discussion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on key statements or beliefs associated with a character when asked about their specialty or unique perspective.

Question 2. What kind of a civilisation is described by Sinclair Lewis in his novel 'Babbitt'?
सिंक्लेयर लेविस द्वारा अपने उपन्यास 'Babbitt' में किस प्रकार की सभ्यता का वर्णन किया गया है?
Answer: In his novel 'Babbitt', Sinclair Lewis describes a civilization that had no real traditions. Because of this, it could only focus on working or finding amusement in things that were not important.
In simple words: Sinclair Lewis's novel 'Babbitt' shows a society without traditions. This society either just worked or entertained itself with useless things.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a civilization from a literary work, mention its defining characteristics as portrayed by the author.

Question 3. What did 'Dante' write about the inscription on the gates of Hell ?
नरक के दरवाजों पर अंकित शब्दों के बारे में 'दांते' ने क्या लिखा?
Answer: Dante wrote that the words inscribed on the gates of Hell were created by the immense power, wisdom, and love of God. This shows a divine origin.
In simple words: Dante said the words on Hell's gates were made by God's power, wisdom, and love.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note any specific details an author uses to describe significant elements, as they often carry symbolic meaning.

Answer the following questions in 50 words each :

निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 50 शब्दों में दीजिए।

Question 1. What are the two arguments of the people against culture?
संस्कृति के विरुद्ध लोगों के दो तर्क क्या-क्या हैं?
Answer: Many people dislike culture because they believe that cultural things take up too much space and time. They want to remove it. They also argue that they live in a new world, cleaned by science, and traditions offer no profit.
In simple words: People argue that culture takes up too much time and space. They also feel it doesn't give them any profit in their modern, science-driven world.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing arguments against a concept, clearly list and explain each point, focusing on the core reasons given.

Question 2. What does Forster mean by "Faith makes one unkind" ?
“आस्था किसी को रूखा बना देती है" से फोरस्टर का क्या आशय है?
Answer: Forster means that strong faith in something can give a person too much confidence. This makes them feel fearless and bold, which can sometimes lead to unkind behavior. Such individuals might treat others rudely because they feel overly self-assured.
In simple words: Forster believes that too much faith gives people excessive confidence. This confidence can make them bold and sometimes unkind to others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain complex phrases by breaking them down into simpler concepts and providing the author's intended interpretation.

Question 3. What reason did Mrs Leavis give for the aggressive attitude of popular fiction towards classics?
Answer: Mrs. Leavis noted that popular fiction writers today are jealous and aggressive towards classics. She explains that popular novels, though widely read, took a long time to gain influence. This attitude is also supported by the press and affordable libraries.
In simple words: Mrs. Leavis said popular fiction writers are aggressive towards classics due to jealousy. She added that the media and cheap books also support this negative view.

🎯 Exam Tip: When quoting a specific figure, state their reason clearly and concisely, focusing on the core explanation provided.

Question 4. Why does Forster say that'Dante is a test case'?
फोरस्टर क्यों कहता है कि दांते एक जाँच का मामला है?
Answer: Forster calls Dante a test case because Dante was Italy's greatest poet and his 'Divine Comedy' is a masterpiece. If people do not recognize Dante's importance, it shows they are ignoring culture. Without great figures like Dante and Shakespeare, life would become a nightmare.
In simple words: Dante is a test for culture because if people don't know him, it means they are ignoring their cultural heritage. Without such important figures, life would be empty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the symbolic significance of key examples an author uses to support their arguments.

Answer the following questions in about 100 words each :

निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 100 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. How does Forster defend culture and advocate its continuance in the modern context?
फोरस्टर किस प्रकार संस्कृति की रक्षा करता है और आधुनिक परिपेक्ष्य में इसकी निरंतरता का समर्थन करता है ?
Answer: Forster grew up in a world that valued culture but later saw it losing importance. He publicly supported culture and tradition. He believed the best way to promote culture is to enjoy it and let others see that enjoyment. Forster champions a type of culture that is connected to real life, aiming for a good life that is serious like religion and fun like a child's game. This culture connects past generations with current ones in a big conversation, ensuring continuity.
In simple words: Forster defends culture by saying we should enjoy it and show others we do. He believes culture links life, religion, and play, connecting us to past generations in a big, ongoing conversation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing an author's defense of a concept, highlight their main arguments and the methods they propose for its preservation or promotion.

Question 2. Describe the incident of the popular comedian and the B.B.C. What does the author want to suggest by this incident?
लोकप्रिय हास्य अभिनेता और बी.बी.सी. वाली घटना का वर्णन कीजिये। इस घटना द्वारा लेखक क्या सुझाव देना चाहता है?
Answer: A popular comedian's radio show was once cut short by the B.B.C. When the comedian found out, the B.B.C., known for being stubborn, apologized and tried to downplay their serious mistake. The comedian's comments were published, and he agreed to let the B.B.C. continue broadcasting. This incident suggests that past creations are losing their value and becoming seen as unnecessary. The author emphasizes that culture must be preserved in modern times.
In simple words: The B.B.C. once cut a comedian's show, then apologized. This shows that old traditions and past works are losing importance and are seen as useless today. The author suggests we must protect culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to describe an incident and its meaning, clearly narrate the event first, then explain what the author intends to convey through it.

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Non-Fiction Chapter 1 Additional Questions

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Non-Fiction Chapter 1 Short Answer Type Questions

Answer the following questions in about 50 words each:

निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 50 शब्दों में लिखिए :

Question 1. What does the word 'Culture' mean to you?
'संस्कृति' शब्द से आपका क्या आशय है?
Answer: संस्कृति एक निषिद्ध शब्द है। हमें विश्वास नहीं कि वास्तव में इसका अर्थ क्या होता है। प्रायः हम संस्कृति का अर्थ बुद्धिमता के श्रेष्ठ कर्मों से लेते हैं। यह सामाजिक श्रेष्ठता भी मानी जाती है। इस प्रकार यह जनतांत्रिक दशाओं में उच्च वर्गीय श्रेष्ठता को प्रतिरूप है। संस्कृति मानव को उसकी सौन्दर्य परक उपलब्धियों पर अनुचित अभिमान करना सिखाती है।
In simple words: संस्कृति एक ऐसा शब्द है जिसका असली मतलब हमें अक्सर पता नहीं होता। हम इसे अक्सर बुद्धिमानी और सामाजिक उच्चता से जोड़ते हैं। संस्कृति हमें अपनी कलात्मक उपलब्धियों पर घमंड करना सिखाती है।

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering a subjective question like "what does it mean to you?", provide a definition that is clear, concise, and reflective of common understanding or a specific context.

Question 2. How is culture related to civilization?
संस्कृति किस प्रकार सभ्यता से सम्बन्धित है?
Answer: Culture is the 'flavor' of a civilization, highlighting human material progress. It's how a civilized person views life and shows it through art, music, and literature. Culture is about gaining grace and knowledge, a continuous journey that involves both learning and being. In short, it's the refined beauty of a civilized mind.
In simple words: Culture is like the unique character of a civilization, showing how people live, think, and express themselves through art and knowledge. It's the beauty of a developed mind.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the relationship between two concepts by defining each and then illustrating how they interact or influence each other.

Question 3. How can a culture be transmitted to next generation?
एक संस्कृति किस प्रकार अगली पीढ़ी को स्थानान्तरित की जा सकती है?
Answer: Culture can be passed on to the next generation by preserving past traditions and cultural items. We need to maintain and improve the quality and amount of knowledge from the past. It's an organized system of human knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors that relies on our ability to learn and share knowledge with future generations.
In simple words: To pass culture on, we must protect old traditions and knowledge. We should keep improving our understanding and share it with new generations so they can learn from it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the methods and importance of cultural preservation and transmission, including education and the safeguarding of traditions.

Answer the following questions in about 100 words :

Question 2. "Relative change of traditions and thought help in making a new culture." Comment on this statement.
“परम्पराओं व विचारों में आपेक्षिक बदलाव नई संस्कृति के निर्माण में सहायता करते हैं।' इस कथन पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer: The modern age is gradually removing differences between people and social classes. Therefore, culture has gained a new value and importance in social life that was not considered before. If culture aims for perfection, spreading it widely among people will benefit the community. The pursuit of culture relies on education. In the past, education was only for privileged groups, excluding others. Now, the idea is that traditions and thoughts evolving help create a richer, more inclusive culture for everyone.
In simple words: In today's world, differences are fading. Culture has become more important, aiming for perfection. If more people learn about it, society benefits. Education used to be only for the rich, but now it helps build new culture by changing old ideas.

🎯 Exam Tip: When commenting on a statement, first interpret its meaning, then elaborate on how societal changes (like modernization or education) support or challenge that statement.

Question 3. How can people enjoy the privileges of culture in a society?
लोग समाज में संस्कृति के विशेषाधिकारों का लाभ किस प्रकार उठा सकते हैं?
Answer: Historically, the wealthy upper class tried to acquire culture as a mark of social status. However, anything that promotes separation or class superiority is against the true spirit of culture. If culture is a desirable part of life, everyone should have equal access to it. Therefore, education must be free at all levels. This light of education helps new ideas emerge and allows everyone to accept things without bias, ensuring that the benefits of culture are widely enjoyed and not just by a select few.
In simple words: To enjoy culture, everyone must have equal access to it, not just the rich. Education should be free for all, helping new ideas grow and encouraging open-mindedness, so culture benefits the whole society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on how inclusivity, access to education, and overcoming social barriers are crucial for widespread enjoyment of cultural privileges in any society.