RBSE Solutions Class 11 History Chapter 2 Major Religions of the World

RBSE Class 11 History Chapter 2 Text Book Questions and Answers

RBSE Class 11 History Chapter 2 Very Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Which texts are included in Vedic literature?
Answer: The Vedic literature includes the four Vedas and their related texts like Brahmana texts, Aranyakas, Upanishads, Sutra texts, and the six Vedangas. These ancient writings form the foundation of Vedic knowledge and traditions.
In simple words: Vedic literature includes the four Vedas and other holy books like Brahmana texts, Aranyakas, Upanishads, Sutra texts, and Vedangas.

🎯 Exam Tip: To score well, ensure you list all the major categories of texts that comprise Vedic literature.

 

Question 2. Which is the oldest Vedas?
Answer: The Rig-Veda is considered the oldest among all the Vedas. It is a foundational text of ancient Indian religious traditions.
In simple words: The Rig-Veda is the oldest Veda.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Rig-Veda is crucial for understanding early Vedic society and beliefs.

 

Question 4. Where did Mahaveer Swami get the supreme knowledge?
Answer: Mahaveer Swami attained supreme knowledge while he was near the Rijupalika river, close to Rijupolika village, meditating under a Saal tree. This moment was pivotal in his spiritual journey.
In simple words: Mahaveer Swami found great knowledge by the Rijupalika river, in Rijupolika village, sitting under a Saal tree.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the specific location (Rijupalika river, Rijupolika village) and the type of tree (Saal) as key details for this event.

 

Question 5. Which are the 'Panch Mahavratas' of Jainism?
Answer: The five main vows, known as 'Panch Mahavratas', that Jains follow are: non-violence, truthfulness, not stealing (Asteya), not collecting more than needed (Aprigraha), and leading a chaste life (Brahmacharya). These vows guide their moral conduct.
In simple words: Jainism has five main rules called 'Panch Mahavratas'. They are: no harm, always tell the truth, do not steal, do not take too much, and live a pure life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing all five Mahavratas along with their simple meanings is essential for full marks.

 

Question 6. Where was Mahatma Buddha born?
Answer: Mahatma Buddha was born into a Kshatriya family of the Shakya dynasty in Lumbini in 563 BC. His birthplace is a significant pilgrimage site.
In simple words: Mahatma Buddha was born in 563 BC in Lumbini. He was from the Shakya royal family.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the year (563 BC) and location (Lumbini) for Buddha's birth.

 

Question 7. What is 'Mahabhinishkraman, in Buddhism?
Answer: In Buddhism, 'Mahabhinishkraman' refers to the significant event when Mahatma Buddha renounced his family-his son, wife, and father-along with his kingdom to embark on a quest for ultimate knowledge. This act of great departure is a central theme in his life story.
In simple words: 'Mahabhinishkraman' is when Mahatma Buddha left his family and kingdom to search for truth.

🎯 Exam Tip: This term signifies Buddha's great renunciation, a key moment that led him to spiritual awakening.

 

Question 8. Why did Hazrat Mohammad leave Mecca?
Answer: Hazrat Mohammad left Mecca and moved to Medina because the residents of Mecca were angry and opposed his teachings against idol worship. This important event, known as 'Hijrat', marked a new phase in the development of Islam.
In simple words: Hazrat Mohammad left Mecca because people there were angry about his new teachings. He moved to Medina, and this journey is called 'Hijrat'.

🎯 Exam Tip: The 'Hijrat' is a pivotal event in Islamic history, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the establishment of the Muslim community in Medina.

 

Question 9. Which is the holy book of Islam?
Answer: The holy book of Islam is called the Quran. It contains the teachings and revelations received by Prophet Mohammad.
In simple words: The holy book for Islam is the Quran.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Quran is considered the direct word of God in Islam and is central to Muslim faith and practice.

 

Question 10. What is 'Resurection'?
Answer: In Christianity, 'Resurrection' refers to the belief that after 40 days of his death, Jesus reappeared or was preached about again. This event is a core tenet of the Christian faith, symbolizing victory over death.
In simple words: 'Resurrection' in Christianity means Jesus reappeared after 40 days of his death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Resurrection is a fundamental belief in Christianity, signifying hope and eternal life.

 

Question 11. What is 'New Testament'?
Answer: The 'New Testament' is a significant part of the Christian Bible. It comprises books written by Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John, and it contains stories about Jesus Christ's life, his teachings, and the miracles he performed, offering insights into early Christian beliefs.
In simple words: The 'New Testament' is a book written by Mark, Mathew, Luke, and John. It tells about Jesus's life, his lessons, and his miracles.

🎯 Exam Tip: The New Testament is central to Christian doctrine, complementing the Old Testament which precedes it.

RBSE Class 11 History Short Chapter 2 Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Define Vedic Religion.
Answer: Vedic Religion is also called the primeval religion, Aarsh religion, or Sanatan religion. Its followers are known as Aryas or Hindus, with 'Arya' meaning superior or having good conduct. This ancient religion, considered the oldest in the world, is based on the religious system described in Vedic literature, which includes Ved Samhita, Brahmin Granth, Aranyakas, Upanishads, Sutra Granth, and the six Vedangas. The religion emphasizes practices like Panch Mahayajana, 16 Sacraments, the concept of paradise, eight types of marriages, and the pursuit of salvation.
In simple words: Vedic Religion is a very old religion, also known as Sanatan religion. Its followers are called Aryas or Hindus. It is based on ancient texts like the Vedas and focuses on duties, rituals, and finding peace.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining Vedic Religion, mention its alternative names and key texts, and briefly touch upon its core practices to provide a comprehensive answer.

 

Question 2. What is the method worship in Vedic religion?
Answer: In the ancient Vedic religion, Aryans used two main ways to worship and please their gods and goddesses. First, they would pray and praise the deities. Second, they performed 'yajna' (sacrifices) where they offered things like food, ghee, and aromatic items, often praying for long life and children. These rituals were believed to connect humans with the divine.
In simple words: In Vedic religion, people worshipped by (i) praying to gods and (ii) doing yajnas. In yajnas, they offered food and other things to please the gods.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight both prayer and yajna as the primary forms of worship, explaining briefly what each involved.

 

Question 3. Write the names of Vedic Gods of Vedic religion.
Answer: The Aryans in Vedic religion believed that 33 deities, seen as creators or rulers, governed the world. These gods were grouped into three categories based on their natural powers:

• Gods of earth: This group included deities like Agni (fire), Jupiter, Som, Earth, and Saraswati.
• Gods of sky: Deities such as Dyos, Varun, Pashan Mitra, Sun, Vishnu, Ashwin, Usha, and Aditi belonged to this category.
• Gods of space: This group comprised Indra, Vaat, Rudra, Marut, and Vayu.

These divisions helped organize the vast pantheon of Vedic deities.
In simple words: Vedic gods were divided into three groups. Earth gods included Agni, Jupiter, and Earth. Sky gods had Dyos, Varun, and Sun. Space gods were Indra, Vayu, and Rudra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing the three main categories and examples for each is crucial to show a clear understanding of Vedic deities.

 

Question 4. What is Samyak Darshan in Jainism?
Answer: In Jainism, 'Samyak Darshan' is a perfect philosophy that forms one of the three paths to liberation. It means having true faith in the Jain Tirthankaras and their teachings. To truly live this knowledge, one must have complete trust in the Tirthankaras. The eight components of Samyak Darshan include:

• avoiding suspicion,
• giving up desires for pleasure,
• not following the wrong path,
• staying away from superstitions,
• avoiding strong attachments and dislikes,
• loving everyone equally,
• maintaining correct beliefs, and
• steering clear of temporary superstitions and hypocrisy.

In simple words: 'Samyak Darshan' in Jainism means having true faith in Jain teachers and their lessons. It involves eight parts, like not doubting, not wanting too many pleasures, and loving everyone. This helps one gain true knowledge.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define Samyak Darshan as true faith and list at least five of its eight components for a complete answer.

 

Question 5. What is the contribution of Jain religion to the world?
Answer: Jainism has significantly contributed to global civilization and culture by promoting peace, brotherhood, love, tolerance, and unity. The followers of Jainism have played a vital role in spreading these values worldwide, emphasizing compassion and non-violence as a way of life.
In simple words: Jainism taught the world about peace, love, and being kind to everyone. It helped shape cultures by showing how to live together with respect.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the core values of peace, non-violence, and social harmony as Jainism's major contributions.

 

Question 6. What is the principle of action and rebirth in Jainism?
Answer: Jainism, an ancient religion, strongly believes in the principles of Karma (action) and rebirth. It teaches that humans shape their own destiny through their actions. The soul is immortal and unchanging, but it remains trapped in a cycle of birth and death due to worldly desires fueled by these actions. Therefore, freedom from this cycle (liberation) can only be achieved by dealing with the results of one's actions. In Jainism, Karma is seen as the direct cause of rebirth.
In simple words: Jainism teaches that our actions (Karma) decide our next life. The soul never dies but stays in a cycle of birth and rebirth because of what we do. To be free, we must understand our actions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly explain the link between Karma (actions) and the cycle of rebirth in Jainism, emphasizing that one's actions determine one's destiny.

 

Question 7. How can Nirvana (Salvation) be achieved in Buddhism?
Answer: In Buddhism, the ultimate goal is to achieve Nirvana, which means to "extinguish" or "cool down" desires. Nirvana, or salvation, can only be reached by putting out the "fire" of desires and ambitions that arise in the mind. It represents freedom from the endless cycle of birth and death, allowing individuals to find lasting peace in this very life.
In simple words: In Buddhism, you get Nirvana (salvation) by putting out all your desires and ambitions. This frees you from the cycle of birth and death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that Nirvana involves extinguishing desires and achieving freedom from the cycle of rebirth, not merely dying.

 

Question 8. Write a comment on the life of prophet Mohammad.
Answer: Hazrat Mohammad, the founder of Islam and known as 'prophet', was born in Mecca in 570 AD. After losing his parents, he was raised by his uncle Abutalib. His early life was challenging. At 25, he married Khadija, a 40-year-old widow, and later sought spiritual contemplation, turning away from worldly pleasures. He opposed idol worship, teaching the sole concept of Allah. This led to opposition from Mecca's residents, prompting his move to Medina in an event called 'Hijrat', a significant moment in Islam. He passed away in 632 AD, and his teachings are compiled in the Quran.
In simple words: Hazrat Mohammad started the Islam religion. He was born in Mecca in 570 AD. He taught people to worship only Allah, which made some people angry. He then moved to Medina, and this trip is called 'Hijrat'. He died in 632 AD, and his lessons are in the Quran.

🎯 Exam Tip: Include key biographical details like birth year and place, family, marriage, central message (monotheism), the 'Hijrat', and the Quran as the source of his teachings.

 

Question 9. What is the contribution of Buddhism to world culture?
Answer: Buddhism has made immense contributions to world culture. It inspired the construction of numerous stupas, viharas, caves, sculptures, and chaityas across India and other parts of the world, enriching architectural and artistic traditions. Beyond physical structures, Buddhism strongly criticized war and conquest, instead advocating for ideals of public welfare and peace for all people. This focus on non-violence and compassion profoundly influenced societies globally.
In simple words: Buddhism helped build many beautiful stupas and caves. It taught the world to avoid war and to care for everyone, inspiring people everywhere.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention both the artistic/architectural contributions (stupas, caves) and the philosophical/ethical contributions (non-violence, public welfare) of Buddhism.

 

Question 10. Which are the sacraments of Christainity?
Answer: Christianity observes several sacraments. These include:

• Naming (Baptism): This is when a child becomes a Christian follower, often involving holy water.
• Authentication (Confirmation): When a child turns 12, their name is publicly declared, confirming their Christian identity.
• The God's Meal: Christians celebrate a sacred festival commemorating Jesus's last meal with his twelve disciples before his death.
• Marriage: This sacrament unites a man and a woman in marital commitment.
• Initiation (Ordination): Individuals over 18 who wish to become priests undergo this initiation.
• Atonement: A sinner confesses their sins to a priest before Jesus and seeks forgiveness.
• Last Bath: A dying person receives a sacred bath to cleanse their soul of earthly impurities.

These rituals are believed to bring spiritual grace.
In simple words: Christianity has sacraments like Baptism (naming a child), Confirmation (declaring one's faith), God's Meal (a holy feast), Marriage, Ordination (becoming a priest), Atonement (asking for forgiveness), and Last Bath (for the dying).

🎯 Exam Tip: List the main sacraments and give a very brief description of each to show understanding.

 

Question 11. Write about Jesus's life.
Answer: Jesus, the founder of Christianity, was born in Bethlehem, Palestine. His parents, Joseph and Mary, were carpenters. He traveled to different villages, preaching against superstitions and promoting the idea that God treats everyone equally. Jesus also spoke out against idol worship and violence among the Jews. At around 30 years old, he was sentenced to death. He taught his followers to embrace truth, non-violence, service to the poor, and self-sacrifice. His teachings are gathered in the Holy Bible, the sacred text of Christianity.
In simple words: Jesus started Christianity. He was born in Bethlehem. He taught people that God loves everyone and preached truth and non-violence. He was killed at 30. His lessons are in the Bible.

🎯 Exam Tip: Summarize Jesus's birth, key teachings (equality, non-violence), his opposition to certain practices, and his ultimate fate, noting the Bible as the source of his teachings.

RBSE Class 11 History Chapter 2 Long Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Explain the concept of 'Purushartha' and its types in Vedic philosophy.
Answer: In Vedic philosophy, 'Purushartha' refers to the four main goals or aims of human life. These goals are crucial for a person's development and societal progress. The four types of Purushartha are:

1. Dharma (Religion/Duty): This refers to following one's duties and moral obligations, which benefit both the individual and society.
2. Artha (Wealth/Material Prosperity): This involves acquiring wealth and fulfilling physical desires, which is seen as positive for societal welfare when pursued righteously.
3. Kama (Pleasure/Desire): This relates to experiencing and enjoying material pleasures, but it should be regulated and not become excessive.
4. Moksha (Salvation/Liberation): This is considered the supreme goal of human life, representing freedom from worldly attachments and the cycle of rebirth. Artha and Kama are seen as means to achieve this ultimate liberation.

This framework provides a holistic approach to life.
In simple words: 'Purushartha' in Vedic thinking means the four main goals of life. These are Dharma (duty), Artha (money), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (freedom from rebirth).

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define Purushartha as life's goals and list all four types with a brief explanation for each to show a full understanding.

 

Question 2. According to Jainism, how a man can get 'Kevallya' (Salvation)?
Answer: According to Jainism, a person can achieve 'Kevallya' (Salvation), which is the ultimate liberation, by diligently following the teachings of the Tirthankaras and the 'Triratna' (Three Jewels). Mahaveer Swami explained that true knowledge comes from controlling one's senses and having complete faith in the Tirthankaras.

• Types of Knowledge: Jainism recognizes several types of knowledge, including Mati (sensory knowledge), Shruti (knowledge from listening/describing), Term knowledge (divine knowledge), Minded options (knowledge of others' thoughts), and finally, Salvation knowledge (complete knowledge).
• Samyak Darshan (Right Faith): This involves having full belief in Jain Tirthankaras and their teachings. It has eight components, such as avoiding doubt, renouncing worldly desires, staying on the right path, avoiding superstitions, practicing non-attachment, loving everyone, holding correct beliefs, and rejecting hypocrisy.
• Samyak Charitra (Right Conduct): This means attaining knowledge by controlling one's senses. Monks follow five Mahavratas, and householders follow five Anuratas (less strict vows).

By following these principles, especially the Triratna, the flow of 'karma' stops, a state called 'Samvar'. Through meditation, accumulated karma is destroyed ('Nirjara'), leading to complete exhaustion of karma. Once karma is exhausted, the individual achieves Kevallya or salvation, breaking free from the cycle of birth and death and gaining infinite wisdom, vision, and happiness ('Anant Chatustya').
In simple words: In Jainism, to get 'Kevallya' (salvation), a person must follow the 'Triratna' (three jewels): right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct. This means believing in Jain teachers, controlling senses, and living a good life. Doing this stops bad karma and frees the soul from rebirth, leading to perfect happiness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain 'Kevallya' as ultimate liberation and detail how it's achieved through 'Triratna' (Samyak Gyan, Samyak Darshan, Samyak Charitra), including the role of karma in the process.

 

Question 3. Describe Gautam Buddha's life and highlight his 'Astangik path'.
Answer: Gautam Buddha, originally named Siddhartha, was born in 563 BC. Despite living a luxurious life for 12-13 years, he left his family and kingdom at 29, an event known as 'Mahabhinishkraman', to seek knowledge. After six years of rigorous austerity and meditation, he attained enlightenment under a peepal tree at 35 on Vaishakha Purnima, becoming 'The Buddha' at Bodhgaya. He preached his knowledge, first to two traders, then reunited with his five former companions at Sarnath, an event called 'Dharmacharka Pravartan'. He passed away at 80 in Kushinagar in 483 BC, an event known as 'Mahaparinirvan'.
Buddha taught that worldly desires bind the soul to birth and death. To achieve salvation, one must follow the 'Astangik Path' (Eightfold Path):

• Samyak Drishd (Right Vision): Understanding truth and the nature of good and bad.
• Samyak Vani (Right Speech): Speaking truthfully and kindly.
• Samyak Karmanth (Right Action): Doing good and righteous deeds.
• Samyak Ajiva (Right Livelihood): Earning a living honestly.
• Samyak Prayatna (Right Effort): Working hard for positive actions.
• Samyak Sankalp (Right Resolve): Steering clear of causes of sorrow.
• Samyak Smriti (Right Mindfulness): Being aware of the body and senses.
• Samyak Samadhi (Right Concentration): Meditating for self-liberation.

This path offers a practical guide to end suffering.
In simple words: Gautam Buddha left his royal life at age 29 to find knowledge, which is called 'Mahabhinishkraman'. He became 'Buddha' at 35 in Bodhgaya. He died at 80 ('Mahaparinirvan'). He taught an 'Astangik Path' (Eightfold Path) to stop suffering. This path includes having right views, speech, actions, way of living, effort, mindfulness, resolve, and meditation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a concise summary of Buddha's life, including key events and ages, and then list and briefly explain the eight components of the Astangik Path for a comprehensive answer.

 

Question 5. Describe Christ.
Answer: Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity, was born in Bethlehem, Palestine, during a period of widespread superstition. He preached that God sees everyone equally, opposing the violence and misdeeds prevalent among the Jews. His teachings, found in the Holy Bible, focused on love, mercy, forgiveness, peace, brotherhood, and non-violence. He was betrayed by Judas and sentenced to death at around 30.
His core teachings include:

• One God: God is one, all-powerful, and present everywhere. He controls both heaven and earth.
• Divine Laws: Humans should live according to God's laws, avoiding anger and revenge.
• Trinity: God exists as three entities-Father, Son (Jesus), and Holy Spirit.
• No Rebirth: Christianity does not believe in reincarnation.
• No Idols: No idol can fully represent God's nature.
• Worship: To be holy, one must worship God and live by divine rules.
• Salvation: God provided a path to salvation for sinful humanity, accepting the Jews as His chosen people.
• Resurrection: Human souls live in bodies, and all humans will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment to be judged by God.

In simple words: Jesus Christ founded Christianity. He taught about love, peace, and that God treats everyone the same. His teachings, found in the Bible, say there is one God who is all-powerful, and humans should live by His rules. Christians believe in a Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) and do not believe in rebirth.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing Christ's teachings, mention monotheism, the concept of the Trinity, the importance of divine laws, and the focus on love and peace.

RBSE Class 11 History Chapter 1 Other Important Questions and Answers

RBSE Class 11 History Chapter 1 Objective Type Questions

 

Question 1. The ancient texts of Indian philosophy were considered to be :
(a) Vedas
(b) Upanishadas
(c) Aryanyakas
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) Vedas
In simple words: The main old books of Indian philosophy are the Vedas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that the Vedas are the foundational texts for many branches of Indian philosophy and religion.

 

Question 2. The most ancient text is:
(a) Rigveda
(b) Yajurveda
(c) Samveda
(d) Atharvaveda
Answer: (a) Rigveda
In simple words: The oldest holy book is the Rigveda.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the Rigveda's status as the oldest text is a fundamental fact in Vedic studies.

 

Question 3. Which of the following Vedas is considered to be the source of music and art?
(a) Yajurveda
(b) Rigveda
(c) Samveda
(d) Atharvaveda
Answer: (c) Samveda
In simple words: The Samveda is the Veda that is known for music and art.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate the Samveda directly with music and chanting, as it's primarily a collection of hymns meant to be sung.

 

Question 4. Who was the most important diety of Rigvedic period?
(a) Shiva
(b) Vishnu
(c) Indra
(d) Brahma
Answer: (c) Indra
In simple words: In the Rigvedic time, Indra was the most important god.

🎯 Exam Tip: For Rigvedic deities, remember Indra's prominence as the king of gods and a warrior deity.

 

Question 5. The worldly place of meeting deities is called
(a) Yajna
(b) Rain
(c) Pray (worship)
(d) Mantra
Answer: (a) Yajna
In simple words: The special ceremony where people meet and offer to gods on Earth is called a Yajna.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand Yajna not just as an offering but as a spiritual meeting point between humans and the divine.

 

Question 6. The following is a type of Yajna
(a) Pittra Yajna
(b) Brahma Yajna
(c) Bhoot Yajna
(d) all of these
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Pittra Yajna, Brahma Yajna, and Bhoot Yajna are all different kinds of Yajnas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be familiar with various types of Yajnas and their significance in Hindu rituals.

 

Question 7. How many Ashramas have been laid down in the life of a person in Vedic theology?
(a) 10
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 2
Answer: (b) 4
In simple words: Vedic religion talks about four main stages, or Ashramas, in a person's life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the names of the four Ashramas to reinforce the concept of life stages in Vedic tradition.

 

Question 8. Mahaveer Swami was the ___ Tirthankar?
(a) first
(b) 23rd
(c) 24th
(d) IIIrd
Answer: (c) 24th
In simple words: Mahaveer Swami was the 24th Tirthankar, who was a great teacher in Jainism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember Mahaveer Swami's position as the 24th and final Tirthankar in Jainism.

 

Question 9. Mahaveer Swami received knowledge on the banks of which of the following rivers?
(a) Ganga river
(b) Yamuna river
(c) Rijupalika river
(d) None of these
Answer: (c) Rijupalika river
In simple words: Mahaveer Swami found great knowledge by the Rijupalika river.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Rijupalika river is a key geographical detail associated with Mahaveer Swami's enlightenment.

 

Question 10. People who walk on the path projected by Parshvanath are called :
(a) Nirgranth
(b) Aagam
(c) Keyvallya
(d) Pradit
Answer: (a) Nirgranth
In simple words: People who follow Parshvanath's path are called Nirgranth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect 'Nirgranth' with the followers of Parshvanath, emphasizing the concept of detachment from worldly possessions.

 

Question 11. The meaning of 'Asteyo' is
(a) Do not deposit
(b) No thefts
(c) truth speaking
(d) non-violence
Answer: (b) No thefts
In simple words: 'Asteyo' means not stealing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Asteya is one of the five Mahavratas of Jainism, crucial for ethical conduct.

 

Question 12. What was the childhood name of Mahatma Buddha?
(a) Gautama
(b) Siddhi
(c) Siddhartha
(d) Shakyamuni
Answer: (c) Siddhartha
In simple words: Mahatma Buddha's name when he was a child was Siddhartha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Siddhartha Gautama is the full name of the historical Buddha before his enlightenment.

 

Question 13. The event of renunciation of Mahatma Buddha's
(a) Mahaparinirvana
(b) Mahabhinishkraman
(c) Dharmachakra pravartan
(d) Samutpad
Answer: (b) Mahabhinishkraman
In simple words: When Mahatma Buddha left his home to find truth, it is called 'Mahabhinishkraman'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish Mahabhinishkraman (renunciation) from Mahaparinirvana (death) and Dharmachakra Pravartan (first sermon).

 

Question 14. Which of the following religions is related to the life and teachings of Mahatma Buddha?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Islam
(d) Christanity
Answer: (a) Buddhism
In simple words: The religion about Mahatma Buddha's life and lessons is Buddhism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Mahatma Buddha is the central figure and founder of Buddhism.

 

Question 15. Who was the founder of Islam?
(a) Mahatma Buddha
(b) Mahaveer Swami
(c) Hazrat Mohammad
(d) Jesus christ
Answer: (c) Hazrat Mohammad
In simple words: Hazrat Mohammad started the religion of Islam.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly identify Hazrat Mohammad as the founder of Islam, and not one of the founders of other religions.

 

Question 16. The originator of Christian religion was
(a) Jesus Christ
(b) Prophet Mohammad
(c) Mahatma Buddha
(d) Mahaveer Swami
Answer: (a) Jesus Christ
In simple words: Jesus Christ started the Christian religion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Jesus Christ is the central figure and founder of Christianity, as Mahatma Buddha is for Buddhism and Hazrat Mohammad for Islam.