RBSE Solutions Class 11 English Festoon Chapter 13 Raksha Bandhan

RBSE Class 11 English Festoon Chapter 13 Textual Activities

Activity -1: Comprehension

A. Tick the correct alternative :

Question 1. The poem is a ......
(a) Sonnet
(b) Elegy
(c) Dramatic monologue
(d) Epic
Answer: (a) Sonnet
In simple words: This poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem with 14 lines and a specific rhyme pattern.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the basic forms of poetry. Identifying the structure (like a sonnet's 14 lines) is often key to answering such questions.

B. Answer to the following questions should not exceed 30-40 words each :

Question 1. In which Hindi month does the festival of Raksha-Bandhan fall?
किस हिन्दी महिने में रक्षाबन्धन का त्योहार आता है?
Answer: The festival of Raksha-Bandhan falls in the Hindi month of Sravan. This month is known for bringing pleasant weather and rains.
यह श्रावण के महिने में आता है।
In simple words: Raksha-Bandhan happens in the Hindi month called Sravan, which is when the weather is nice with rain.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about cultural festivals, remember to include specific details like the month or season if available.

Question 2. What does the poet think of its value as a sacred rite?
एक पवित्र अनुष्ठान के रूप में कवि इसके महत्त्व के बारे में क्या सोचता है?
Answer: The poet views Raksha-Bandhan as a popular and very holy festival. He highlights its importance by focusing on the sacredness of the occasion, which celebrates the pure bond between brothers and sisters.
कवि मानता है कि रक्षाबंधन एक लोकप्रिय एवं पवित्र त्योहार है। वह हमारा ध्यान इस त्योहार की पवित्रता की ओर आकर्षित करता है। यह त्योहार भाई-बहिन के रिश्ते की पवित्रता का गुणगान करता
In simple words: The poet sees Raksha-Bandhan as a holy and loved festival. He thinks it's special because it celebrates the pure relationship between brothers and sisters.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to keywords like "sacred rite" to understand the depth of feeling the poet intends to convey.

Question 3. How is Rakhi celebrated in your region?
आपके क्षेत्र में रक्षाबंधन का त्योहार किस प्रकार मनाया जाता है?
Answer: On Raksha-Bandhan, women usually visit their parents' homes with rakhis and sweets. Brothers and sisters gather, and sisters tie rakhis on their brothers' wrists, exchanging sweets. Brothers often give gifts, either money or other items, to their sisters.
इस दिन महिलाएँ उनके माता-पिता के घर राखियाँ एवं मिठाइयाँ लेकर जाती हैं। भाई एवं बहिनें एक कमरे में बैठ जाते हैं तथा बहिनें भाइयों की कलाइयों पर राखियाँ बाँधती हैं तथा उन्हें मिठाइयाँ खिलाती हैं। भाई बहिनों को नकद अथवा वस्तु-रूप में उपहार देते हैं।
In simple words: Sisters go to their parents' homes, tie rakhis on their brothers' wrists, and give sweets. Brothers give gifts to their sisters.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a celebration, include who participates, what actions they perform, and what items are exchanged.

Question 5. For whom is this festival important?
यह त्योहार किनके लिए महत्त्वपूर्ण होता है?
Answer: This festival holds great importance for both brothers and sisters. It helps to refresh and strengthen their relationship, which is built on deep feelings of pure love and affection. Raksha-Bandhan significantly impacts both their lives.
यह त्योहार भाई एवं बहिनों दोनों के लिए महत्त्वपूर्ण होता है। यह उनके रिश्ते को नवीनता प्रदान करता है, जो शुद्ध प्रेम एवं स्नेह पर आधारित होता है। रक्षाबंधन का त्योहार दोनों के जीवन पर एक सशक्त प्रभाव डालता है।
In simple words: Raksha-Bandhan is important for both brothers and sisters. It makes their loving bond stronger and affects their lives in a big way.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about importance, explain *why* it's important and for *whom*, specifying the key elements of the relationship.

C. Answer to the following should not exceed 60-80 words each :

Question 1. Do you recall any story related to Raksha Bandhan? Narrate it in your Own words.
क्या रक्षाबंधन से जुड़ी कोई कहानी आपको याद है? इसे अपने शब्दों में कहिए।
Answer: One well-known story involves Lord Krishna and Draupadi. After a battle, Krishna's finger was bleeding. Draupadi immediately tore a strip of cloth from her sari and tied it around his wrist to stop the blood. Moved by her care, Krishna promised to protect her. Later, when the Kauravas tried to disrobe Draupadi, Krishna, remembering her selfless act, miraculously lengthened her sari, saving her honor. This story shows a sister's concern and a brother's timely help.
मुझे एक कहानी याद है। सज्जन लोगों की रक्षा करने के लिए कृष्ण ने शिशुपाल नामक दुष्ट राजा को मारा था। युद्ध के बाद कृष्ण की अंगुली से रक्त बहने लगा । द्रोपदी ने अपनी साड़ी से कपड़े की एक पट्टी फाड़ी तथा इसे कृष्ण की कलाई पर बाँध दिया ताकि रक्त उन्होंने द्रोपदी की साड़ी को दैविक तरीके से इतना लम्बा कर दिया कि कौरव इसे खींच-खींच कर थक गए। तथा उन्होंने प्रयास छोड़ दिया। यह कहानी भाई के लिए एक बहिन की चिन्ता तथा भाई द्वारा संकटकाल में बहिन की समय पर की गयी मदद को स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त करती है।
In simple words: Draupadi tied a cloth strip on Krishna's bleeding finger. Krishna then promised to protect her. Later, he miraculously saved her honor when she was in trouble, showing the strong bond of brotherly and sisterly love.

🎯 Exam Tip: When narrating a story, focus on the key characters, their actions, and the moral or significance of the event, connecting it back to the theme of the question.

Question 2. What is the significance of Rakhi? Narrate a historical incident.
राखी का क्या महत्त्व है? किसी ऐतिहासिक घटना का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer: Raksha Bandhan is a very old and important Hindu tradition. It celebrates the deep love and care between a brother and sister. Sisters tie silken threads, known as rakhis, on their brothers' wrists. This act symbolizes their affection and sacrifice. In return, the brother promises to protect his sister, even if it means risking his life. A famous historical event involves the widowed Queen Karnawati of Chittor. She sent a rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun when her kingdom was attacked by Bahadur Shah, seeking his help. Although Humayun arrived late, he still tried to save Chittor, showing the deep significance of this bond.
रक्षाबंधन प्राचीन समय से ही एक महत्त्वपूर्ण हिन्दू त्योहार रहा है। यह भाई एवं बहिन के बीच प्रेम एवं स्नेह की याद दिलाता है। इस दिन बहिनें अपने भाइयों की कलाई पर रेशमी धागों का एक गुच्छा बाँधती हैं। यह उनके बीच स्नेह, चिन्ता एवं त्याग से भरे रिश्ते का प्रतीक होता है। भाई की कलाई पर राखी बाँधकर एक बहिन अपने भाई के प्रति प्रेम एवं चिन्ता का प्रदर्शन करती है। दूसरी ओर, भाई अपने जीवन की कीमत पर भी बहिन की रक्षा का वादा करता है। चित्तौड़ की विधवा रानी कर्णावती ने मुगल बादशाह हुमायूं को राखी भेजी। चित्तौड़ पर गुजरात के सुल्तान बहादुरशाह ने आक्रमण कर दिया था। राजपूत सेना उसका मुकाबला नहीं कर पा रही थी। हुमायूं उसकी सहायता करने हेतु सेना लेकर चल पड़ा। विलम्ब से पहुँचने पर उसने पाया कि कर्णावती ने अन्य स्त्रियों के साथ जौहर कर लिया था।
In simple words: Rakhi signifies a bond of love, care, and protection between siblings. Historically, Queen Karnawati sent a rakhi to Emperor Humayun to ask for help when her kingdom was attacked, showing the tradition's power.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for significance and a historical incident, ensure you explain both parts clearly. Use specific names and events for the historical example.

RBSE Class 11 English Festoon Chapter 13 Additional Questions

Answer the following questions in 10-15 words each :

Question 1. What is a Rakhi?
राखी क्या होती है?
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: When a definition is requested, provide a concise and clear explanation. If the answer is not available in the source, indicate so implicitly by not providing text.

Question 3. Which 'pretty faith" is the poet talking about?
कवि किस 'सुन्दर आस्था' की बात कर रहा है?
Answer: The poet refers to the sacredness and long-standing belief in the holy festival of Raksha-Bandhan as the "pretty faith." This custom has been cherished for generations.
कवि पवित्र त्योहार रक्षा बन्धन की पवित्रता के विषय में बात कर रहा है। इस परम्परा के प्रति श्रेष्ठ विश्वास प्राचीन समय से ही रहा है।
In simple words: The poet is talking about the beautiful, old belief in the holiness of the Raksha-Bandhan festival.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how symbolic phrases like "pretty faith" are used to convey deeper meanings and traditional values.

Question 4. Which commands of the rakhi do brothers pay heed to?
राखी के कौनसे आदेशों पर भाई ध्यान देते हैं?
Answer: Brothers make sure to visit their sisters' homes so that rakhis can be tied on their wrists. They prioritize this visit and the ritual, valuing the bond above all.
भाई इस बात का ध्यान रखते हैं कि वे अपनी बहिनों के घरों पर जाएँ तथा राखी बँधवाएँ। इसके लिए उन्हें कोई भी कीमत चुकानी पड़ सकती है।
In simple words: Brothers listen to the rakhi's message to visit their sisters to get the rakhi tied, showing it's very important to them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the actions and duties associated with the Rakhi tradition from the brother's perspective.

Question 5. Who, according to the poet, can reject this festival?
कवि के अनुसार इस त्योहार को कौन ठुकरा सकता है?
Answer: According to the poet, only someone who is careless and rude, and who fails to see the value in this festival, would reject it. Such a person does not understand its worth.
केवल एक लापरवाह एवं असभ्य व्यक्ति ही जो इस त्योहार के महत्त्व को नहीं मानता, इसे ठुकरा सकता है।
In simple words: Only a careless or rude person who doesn't see the good in this festival would ignore it.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying who can reject something, look for descriptive adjectives that reveal the poet's opinion about such individuals.

Question 6. What does "a rashly bold person think about this festival?
इस त्योहार के बारे में लापरवाही से परिपूर्ण दुस्साहसी व्यक्ति क्या सोचता है?
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for descriptions of character traits and how those traits influence their perspective on cultural events.

Question 8. Who is allowed by the poet to reject the festival of Raksha-Bandhan?
कवि के अनुसार कौन व्यक्ति रक्षाबंधन के त्योहार का उल्लंघन करने का अधिकार रखता है?
Answer: The poet suggests that only someone who knows another person more dedicated, more honest, and stronger in love than a woman can reject Raksha-Bandhan. This implies no one truly can, as a woman's love is considered supreme.
जो व्यक्ति किसी स्त्री से अधिक समर्पित, सच्चे एवं प्रेम के मामले में अधिक शक्तिशाली मनुष्य को जानना है, वह रक्षाबंधन का उल्लंघन कर सकता है।
In simple words: The poet means only if someone can find a love stronger and truer than a woman's love, then they could reject Raksha-Bandhan. This shows how highly he values a woman's devotion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the rhetorical intent behind such questions; often, they emphasize the irreplaceable value or strength of a particular bond or tradition.