RBSE Solutions Class 11 English Delight & Wisdom Chapter 3 Out of Business

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 11 English Delight & Wisdom Chapter 3 Out of Business

RBSE Class 11 English Delight & Wisdom Chapter 3 Textual Activities

Comprehension

(A) Tick the correct alternative :

Question 1. The protagonist of the story is
(a) Rama Rao
(b) Rama Rao's wife
(c) Rama Rao's children
(d) the financier
Answer: (a) Rama Rao
In simple words: Rama Rao is the main character or hero in this story. The events of the story revolve around him.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the protagonist by asking whose actions and thoughts drive the main plot. It's usually the character the story focuses on the most.

Question 3. Rama Rao's wife is always waiting at/in
(a) the door
(b) the street
(c) the house
(d) the railway station
Answer: (a) the door
In simple words: Rama Rao's wife often stands by the door, waiting for something or someone to arrive, perhaps her husband. This shows her state of anticipation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to small details about character actions and settings, as they often reveal deeper meanings or conditions.

(B) Answer to the following questions should not exceed 10-15 words each :

Question 1. Why does Rama Rao's wife withdraw her children from expensive nursery school? रामा राव की पत्नी अपने बच्चों को महँगी नर्सरी स्कूल से क्यों निकाल लेती है?
Answer: Rama Rao's wife took her children out of the expensive nursery school. She did this because she was trying to save money and manage their household finances more carefully. It was a step towards being more economical.
In simple words: She removed them from the costly school to save money and manage their household budget better.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "why" questions, always provide the reason directly and concisely, linking it to the character's motivation.

Question 2. Where does Rama Rao start investing his money after his business gets ruined? अपना व्यवसाय बर्बाद हो जाने के बाद, रामा राव अपना पैसा कहाँ लगाना शुरू करता है?
Answer: After his business failed completely, Rama Rao started putting his money into crossword puzzles. He hoped to win prizes from these puzzles. This was his new plan to make money.
In simple words: After his business failed, Rama Rao began to invest his money in crossword puzzles to try and win prizes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note key turning points in the story, such as when a character's circumstances change and they adopt new strategies.

(C) Answer to the following questions should not exceed 20-30 words each :

Question 1. Why do the children of Rama Rao wait for him with eager faces? रामा राव के बच्चे उसके लिए उत्सुक चेहरे से इन्तजार क्यों करते हैं?
Answer: Rama Rao's children eagerly wait for him at home. They hope he will return with some magical fulfillment or good news, like getting a job or winning a prize. They often look forward to his arrival.
In simple words: The children wait excitedly, hoping Rama Rao will bring home some good news or a happy surprise.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the children's hopes and expectations, which are often a reflection of their current situation and their father's struggles.

Question 2. Why does Rama Rao demand money from his wife? रामा राव अपनी पत्नी से पैसा क्यों माँगता है?
Answer: Rama Rao asks his wife for money so that he can invest it in crossword puzzles. He needs funds to send in his entries and hopes to win a big prize. This is his current way of trying to earn an income.
In simple words: Rama Rao asks his wife for money to use for entering crossword puzzles, hoping to win.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the reasons behind character's actions, especially when they ask for help or make unusual requests.

Question 4. Who wants to buy Extension bungalow? एक्सटेंशन वाले बंगले को कौन खरीदना चाहता है?
Answer: The people who are currently renting and living in the Extension bungalow want to buy it. These tenants are interested in owning the house they live in. This offers Rama Rao a potential solution.
In simple words: The current tenants living in the Extension bungalow want to buy the house.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify key characters and their desires, as these often create opportunities or challenges in the story.

Question 5. What does Rama Rao want to do with the money he is going to get after he has sold the house? रामा राव उस पैसे से, जो वह घर बेचने के बाद प्राप्त करने वाला है, क्या काम करना चाहता है?
Answer: After selling his house, Rama Rao plans to take the money and use it for something useful in Madras. He hopes to start a new business or find a profitable venture there. He is looking for a fresh start.
In simple words: Rama Rao wants to use the money from selling the house to start something new and useful in Madras.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the character's future plans, as they reveal their hopes and efforts to overcome their problems.

(D) Answer to the following questions should not exceed 60-80 words each :

Question 1. Write a note on the unstable world of commerce hinted at in the story. कहानी में वाणिज्य के अस्थिर संसार के संकेतों पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer: The story shows how unpredictable the business world can be. Many things, like trade, banking, and politics, can make it unstable. For instance, Rama Rao's gramophone company failed suddenly when a bank in Lahore crashed. This bank crash happened because a big financier in Bombay died. The financier's death was tragic, as he drove his car off a cliff and was thought to have committed suicide after his wife ran away with his cashier. This chain of events highlights how easily businesses can collapse due to factors beyond anyone's control. It teaches that even strong businesses can be affected by unexpected events.
In simple words: The story shows that business is very unstable because many things, like bank crashes and people's actions, can cause companies to fail unexpectedly.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing thematic questions, explain how different events in the plot connect to illustrate the main idea, like the instability of commerce here.

Question 2. How much did Rama Rao earn from his business? रामा राव ने अपने व्यापार से कितना पैसा कमाया?
Answer: Rama Rao made enough money from his business to provide a comfortable life for his wife and children. He was also able to build a bungalow in the Extension area. This shows that his business was successful for a time. He managed to provide well for his family's needs and living space.
In simple words: Rama Rao earned enough money to keep his family comfortable and build a bungalow from his business.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "how much" questions, focus on the impact or extent of the earnings rather than specific numbers if exact figures are not provided.

Question 3. Who was responsible for the ruin of his business? उसके व्यापार के विनाश के लिए कौन जिम्मेदार था?
Answer: Rama Rao's business failed due to a series of difficult and bad events in the world of trade, banking, and politics. It wasn't one single thing, but many things that went wrong together. For example, a bank crash or a financier's death could set off a chain reaction. These large-scale economic and political circumstances were ultimately responsible for his business's collapse.
In simple words: His business failed because of many bad situations in trade, banking, and politics that were beyond his control.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining complex causes, break down the contributing factors into simple points, highlighting the interconnectedness of events.

Question 4. What caused the Bombay financier's death? बम्बई के पूँजीपति की मृत्यु का कारण क्या था?
Answer: The Bombay financier died in a road accident. People believed he committed suicide by driving his car off a hill. The reason for this suspected suicide was that his wife had run away with his cashier the night before. This personal tragedy led to a major financial collapse, showing how personal events can affect larger systems.
In simple words: The Bombay financier died in a car accident; people thought he killed himself because his wife had run away with his cashier.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the direct cause of death and then explain the underlying reasons or suspicions that shed light on the event.

Question 5. Why could Rama Rao not understand at first the full significance of the collapse of the gramophone company? शुरू में, रामा राव ग्रोमोफोन कम्पनी के ठप्प होने के पूरे महत्त्व को क्यों नहीं समझ पाया?
Answer: At first, Rama Rao did not fully grasp how serious the gramophone company's collapse was. This was because he still had some money left in the bank and a bit of stock on hand. He thought these small savings and assets would protect him. He didn't realize immediately that the company's fall meant a complete loss of his livelihood and a much bigger problem. This initial cushion prevented him from seeing the true scale of the disaster.
In simple words: Rama Rao did not see how bad the company's collapse was at first because he still had some money in the bank and leftover stock.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the character's initial perspective by detailing the specific factors that influenced their limited understanding at that point in the story.

Question 7. What did Rama Rao's wife and children expect to know when he returned home in the evening? रामा राव की पत्नी एवं बच्चे रामा राव के शाम को घर लौटने पर क्या जानना चाहते थे?
Answer: When Rama Rao came home in the evening, his wife and children eagerly wanted to know if he had found a job. They hoped he would bring good news about employment. Their main concern was to find out if he had secured some work to support the family. Their daily waiting showed their hope and worry.
In simple words: His wife and children hoped to hear if he had found a job when he came home in the evening.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the core expectation of the family, as it highlights their immediate needs and the central problem of the story.

Question 8. What changes took place in the life of Rama Rao's wife and children when went out of job? रामा राव के बेरोजगार होने से उसकी पत्नी एवं बच्चों के जीवन में क्या परिवर्तन हुए?
Answer: When Rama Rao lost his job, his family's life changed a lot. His wife and children, who were once very happy in their bungalow, now lived a different life. His wife spent almost all her time in the kitchen, focusing on household tasks and managing the new, smaller home. The children lost their friends and could only play in the backyard of their new, smaller house. This shows a big drop in their living standards and social life.
In simple words: After Rama Rao lost his job, his wife stayed in the kitchen, and his children lost friends, playing only in their small backyard.

🎯 Exam Tip: When detailing changes, mention specific aspects of their daily life and environment that were altered due to the new circumstances.

Question 9. What was the only source of income for Rama Rao? रामा राव के लिए आय का एकमात्र साधन क्या था?
Answer: Rama Rao used to work for a gramophone company, but it suddenly collapsed, leaving him jobless. After this, his only source of income was the small amount of rent they received from their old house, the bungalow in the Extension, which they had rented out. This meager rent was all they had to live on. This highlights their financial hardship.
In simple words: After losing his job, Rama Rao's only income came from the small rent they received from their old house.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the single source of income and briefly explain how the character came to rely solely on it.

Question 10. Which journal did Rama Rao come across and what was special about it?
Answer: रामा राव को 'द कैप्टन' नामक एक पत्रिका मिली। यह पत्रिका चार पन्नों की थी और इसमें शब्द-पहेलियाँ होती थीं। इसकी खास बात यह थी कि यह हर सप्ताह सही उत्तर के लिए चार हजार रुपये का पुरस्कार देने का वादा करती थी। यह एक बड़ा आकर्षण था जिसने रामा राव का ध्यान खींचा।
In simple words: रामा राव को 'द कैप्टन' नामक चार पन्नों की एक पत्रिका मिली, जिसमें हर सप्ताह चार हजार रुपये के पुरस्कार वाली शब्द-पहेलियाँ होती थीं।

🎯 Exam Tip: नाम और उसकी विशिष्टता को साफ-साफ बताएँ, खासकर जब किसी चीज़ के बारे में विशेष जानकारी पूछी गई हो।

Question 11. Why did Rama Rao worry less about his family after he first came across 'The Captain'? रामा राव को पहली बार 'द कैप्टिन' मिलने के बाद वह परिवार के बारे में कम चिन्तित क्यों रहने लगा?
Answer: Rama Rao was facing a severe money crisis and felt disappointed. However, after finding 'The Captain' journal, he started worrying less about his family. This was because he became deeply focused on solving the crossword puzzles in the magazine. He believed winning the puzzle would solve all his financial problems, so his mind was entirely occupied with this new hope.
In simple words: He worried less because he became busy solving the crossword puzzles in 'The Captain', believing they would solve his money problems.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the shift in the character's focus and the new hope that temporarily alleviates their previous worries.

Question 12. Why did Rama Rao decide to send in at least four entries for the special offer crossword competition? विशेष प्रस्ताव शब्द-पहेली के लिए रामा राव ने चार प्रविष्टियाँ भेजने का निश्चय क्यों किया?
Answer: One day, 'The Captain' journal announced a special prize of eight thousand rupees, which greatly excited Rama Rao. He imagined his future becoming ten times better. After studying the puzzle carefully, he found only four parts that seemed unclear or doubtful. To make sure he had the best chance of winning, he decided to send in at least four different entries covering all possible correct answers for those doubtful spots. This increased his odds of winning the large prize.
In simple words: Rama Rao sent four entries because an 8000 Rs. prize excited him, and he had four doubtful answers in the puzzle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain both the motivation (the large prize) and the strategy (multiple entries for doubtful spots) in your answer.

Question 13. Why did Rama Rao plan to go to Madras? रामा राव ने मद्रास जाने की योजना क्यों बनाई?
Answer: Rama Rao decided to go to Madras because he wanted to find some profitable work there. He hoped to explore new business opportunities or secure a job that would improve his financial situation. Madras represented a new beginning and a chance to escape his current struggles. He wanted to try his luck in a new city.
In simple words: Rama Rao planned to go to Madras to look for profitable work and start a new life there.

🎯 Exam Tip: State the primary goal of the character's action, and optionally add a brief explanation of what Madras symbolized for him.

Question 14. What was the condition of the children in the new house?
Answer: नए घर में बच्चों का समय बहुत बुरा बीत रहा था। उनके पास खेलने के लिए दोस्त नहीं थे और खेलने की जगह के नाम पर केवल घर का पिछवाड़ा था। उनके कपड़े भी फटने लगे थे और वे पुराने दिखते थे। यह सब उनके जीवन की गिरी हुई स्थिति को दर्शाता है।
In simple words: नए घर में बच्चे दुखी थे, उनके पास दोस्त नहीं थे, खेलने के लिए सिर्फ पिछवाड़ा था, और उनके कपड़े भी फट रहे थे।

🎯 Exam Tip: बच्चों की खराब स्थिति को बताने के लिए उनके दोस्त, खेलने की जगह और कपड़ों की हालत जैसे विवरण दें।

(B) Answer to the following questions should not exceed 50-60 words each :

Question 1. What made Rama Rao believe that God had shown him mercy? रामा राव यह मानने को बाध्य क्यों हुआ कि ईश्वर ने उस पर रहम किया था?
Answer: After failing to win the special crossword puzzle, Rama Rao decided to take his own life by lying on the railway tracks. He waited for a long time for the train from Trichinopally, but it never arrived. When he went to the station, he discovered that the tracks were blocked due to a goods train derailment. This unexpected event saved his life. He saw this as a sign of divine intervention and believed that God had shown him great mercy, giving him a second chance at life.
In simple words: Rama Rao tried to end his life on railway tracks, but a train derailment saved him. He felt this was God's mercy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly describe the life-saving event and then explain how Rama Rao interpreted it as an act of divine mercy.

Question 2. What was an excellent idea of Rama Rao's wife to solve his all problems? रामा राव की सभी समस्याओं को हल करने का उसकी पत्नी का एक बढ़िया विचार क्या था?
Answer: Rama Rao's wife had a brilliant idea to solve their problems. While they were eating, she told him that their tenants in the Extension bungalow wanted to buy the house. She said they were ready to pay good cash immediately. She then gently suggested, "I think we may sell the house." Rama Rao thought this was an excellent idea because his wife could keep some money to manage the house, and he could use the rest to find useful work in Madras. This plan offered a clear path to financial stability.
In simple words: Rama Rao's wife suggested selling their bungalow to the tenants for cash. Rama Rao agreed, seeing it as a way for her to manage expenses and for him to start anew in Madras.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the specific solution proposed by the wife and explain why it was considered excellent, highlighting its benefits for both family management and Rama Rao's future plans.

Question 4. When did Rama Rao decide to end his life? रामा राव ने अपने जीवन को खत्म करने का निश्चय कब किया?
Answer: Rama Rao decided to end his life on the day the crossword puzzle results were announced. When he opened 'The Captain' journal, he saw the correct solution and realized he had made many mistakes. He understood there was no chance of winning any money now. He felt very sad and pondered his situation all evening. The more he thought, the more unbearable his life seemed, burdened by all his losses, disappointments, and frustrations. Overwhelmed, he then decided to commit suicide by lying on a railway track.
In simple words: Rama Rao decided to end his life on the day the puzzle results showed his many mistakes, feeling overwhelmed by his losses.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the specific event (puzzle results) to the character's emotional state and the subsequent decision, showing the cause-and-effect relationship.